2023年初中学业质量监测
八年级英语
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3. 答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。
A B C D
E F G H
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Peter’s grandma is coming at nine.
7. Peter does his homework first.
8. Peter does the dishes and sweeps the floor.
9. Peter’s mother takes out the rubbish.
10. Peter’s mother cleans the living room.
（三）你会听到五个人谈论博物馆。从A到E的选项中，为每个说话者选择表达其谈到博物馆信息的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. She has been to the nature museum.
12. Speaker 2 B. He hopes to go to the space museum again.
13. Speaker 3 C. She has been to a science museum.
14. Speaker 4 D. She wants to go to a history museum tomorrow.
15. Speaker 5 E. He has been to the art museum lots of times.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His 16 was so ill that he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living.
One day, the boy took his axe (斧头) and went into the forest as usual. He saw a big tree near a 17 . He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some parts of it. 18 , his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying 19 he had lost the only tool he had.
Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “Why are you crying Tell me and I can help you.” “My axe 20 into the water. I need it to make some money, to care 21 my sick father.” “Let me search for it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy 22 his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and 23 once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver (银) axe. This time, the boy shook his head again.
Finally, the old man took an old iron (铁) axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy 24 .
The old man said, “I am so happy that you are such an 25 person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you.”
Sometimes, honesty may bring you good luck.
16. A. mother B. sister C. brother D. father
17. A. river B. sea C. lake D. road
18. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Usually D. Clearly
19. A. or B. because C. but D. so
20. A. dropped B. came C. dug D. looked
21. A. of B. after C. for D. over
22. A. showed B. turned C. covered D. shook
23. A. search B. accept C. refuse D. push
24. A. quietly B. excitedly C. comfortably D. carefully
25. A. excited B. interesting C. honest D. awake
三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
At 5, he started to play the drums. At 7, he learned to play the guitar. At 13, Mike Petillo from New Jersey, US, could play the guitar, drums, bass (低音电吉他) and keyboard.
“If he had a few more hands, he could probably play a concert by himself,” the website northjersey.com reported.
Petillo actually did turn a singing activity into his own concert. Once, he took part in a singing competition across New Jersey, New York and Connecticut. He had to learn 26 songs in just two months. But he did it.
His band was the most popular group in the competition.
Besides music, Petillo is a top student in his class. But he says he will keep making music when he grows up. He thinks that music will play a large role (角色) in his life, one way or another.
“I can’t think of any other way,” he said.
26. What could Petillo play when he was 6
A. The guitar. B. The drums.
C. The bass. D. The keyboard.
27. It took Petillo _______ to learn 26 songs for the competition.
A. one year B. half a year
C. two months D. two weeks
28. What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A. Petillo gets good grades in school.
B. Petillo won’t make music in the future.
C. Petillo never does homework at home.
D. Petillo wants to play some roles in movies.
B
What is a museum A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.
What is inside a museum Some museums have old cars and planes. Many museums have pictures and statues (雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It looks so real that one might feel he was back to the old times.
Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museum, too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. Children don’t have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur bones (恐龙骨头). They can see a white bear ten feet tall.
On Saturday, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They even learn to make things there.
29. A museum is a good place _______.
①to do some shopping ②to learn about science
③to keep old and beautiful things ④to find out about art or people or animals
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
30. People cannot _______ in a museum.
A. see movies B. listen to talks
C. play with bears D. learn to make things
31. In Indianapolis, _______.
A. museums are all the same B. there is only one museum for children
C. there is a real old street in the children’s museum D. It’s free for children to visit the children’s museum
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断文章后面32~35小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
Many people think that the dinosaur (恐龙) is the biggest animal that ever lived. They are wrong. The world’s biggest animal is still living, and it lives in the sea. It is called the Blue Whale. The Blue Whale can be as long as 30 meters and weighs as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaur weighed only 500 kilos.
The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal, but also is one of the cleverest. We know that whales can talk to each other though we do not know what they are saying. We do not yet know how to speak to a whale. One day perhaps we shall learn to speak to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.
Whales are part of a family of animals called cetaceans (鲸类动物). They are animals that live in the sea. But unlike fish, they do not lay (产<卵>) eggs. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk.
Sadly, there are not many kinds of whales left. Men have killed them for thousands of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.
32. The article is about the largest animals in the world.
33. The biggest whale is the White Whale.
34. Whales can talk to each other.
35. There are not many whales left because there are laws against them.
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1812, Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England. Dickens didn’t like playing with other boys when he was young. 36._______ He read a lot of books in his free time.
37._______ He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. Every day, he spent 10 hours washing bottles and polishing (打光) shoes.
When Dickens was 16, he became a reporter for a newspaper. During that time, Dickens wrote his first book, The Pickwick Papers (《匹克威克外传》). The book came out in 1836 and made Dickens rich and famous. 38._______
Most of Dickens’ books are about the difficulties of living in Victorian England. 39._______ They usually live a hard life in a boarding school (寄宿学校), or have to work in a factory at a young age.
40._______ He wrote sad and dark stories, but they are always filled with humor (幽默). And most of his stories have happy endings, like in A Christmas Carol (《圣诞颂歌》). It is about a selfish (自私的) man. He finds love and friendship after looking back on his life on Christmas Eve.
A. He had no friends.
B. His hard times were at an end.
C. Most of his books are sad stories.
D. However, he loved reading books.
E. Childhood was not easy for Dickens.
F. However, Dickens’ works are all about hope.
G. The characters in his books are often children.
第二部分
四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。
41. ... an American _______ who used to fight over...
42. ... think of her _______ and friends.
43. ... became a _______ of country music.
44. ... belonging to a group and reminds _______ of a time when...
45. Sarah’s _______ is to visit Nashville...
五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（冠词、连词、情态动词）或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。
The Great Wall of China is a very long wall that people built over many years. It lies in northern China and covers a distance (距离) of over 13,000 miles, making it 46._______ (long) wall in the whole world. People built the wall to protect 47._______ (they) from their enemies.
The building of the Great Wall 48._______ (start) over 2,000 years ago during the Qin Dynasty. The emperor of that time wanted 49._______ (keep) China safe from enemies. Later on, during the Ming Dynasty, people worked together to rebuild and improve the wall.
The Great Wall is not just a wall for protection, 50._______ it is also a cultural treasure. It 51._______ (show) the hard work of the Chinese people who built it over time. The Great Wall is 52._______ amazing example of how cleverly ancient Chinese people built a very long wall, and it also reminds people that Chinese people worked together and never gave up.
Millions of people from all over the world 53._______ (visit) the Great Wall. They came to see how amazing it is and enjoy the wonderful view. 54._______ the Great Wall is very old, it is still a wonderful part of China’s culture that people 55._______ enjoy today. We are proud of the Great Wall.
六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在答题卡的56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记。
One cold winter day, Meng Tsung’s mother got really sick. He sat by her bed and took care of her day and night. However, nothing helped, and she got worse.
Meng Tsung asked, “What can I cook for you to make you well ” His mother answered, “I would love a bowl of bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup”.
Winter wasn’t the season for bamboo shoots. Meng Tsung knew that, but he didn’t lose hope. Then, he asked a neighbor to look after his mother and he went to the bamboo forest. He did that day after day because his mother kept getting worse. The bamboo god was watching. He was touched by Meng Tsung’s action, and felt Meng Tsung’s love for his mother.
The next day, when Meng Tsung couldn’t find any bamboo shoots, he cried. But after a while, he saw something in the ground. They were little green bamboo shoots. His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow. He dug them up, got home, and cooked soup for his mother.
After his mother had the soup, she felt much better. Soon, she was healthy again. From then on, winter bamboo has kept growing in China, and it’s called Meng Tsung bamboo.
56. The person who got sick: ______________
57. The thing that Meng Tsung’s mother asked him to do: ______________
58. The person who helped Meng Tsung find the bamboo shoots: ______________
59. The thing that made the small green bamboo shoots grow: ______________
60. The end of the story: ______________
七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填1个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
61. 让我们去远足而不是待在家里。
Let’s go hiking _______ _______ staying at home.
62. 这地方能容纳多达30人。
The place can take _______ _______ 30 people.
63. 现在很多良田已经变成了沙漠。
Now many good lands have _______ _______ deserts.
64. 成千上万吨的垃圾被送到那里。
_______ _______ tons of garbage are sent there.
65. 那女孩紧挨着妈妈坐着听故事。
The girl sat _______ _______ her mother, listening to the story.
八、大意总结（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
One day, some doves (鸽子) went to find food. Their king went with them. The doves felt too tired to fly. They wanted to stop. The king said, “Don’t give up! Together, we can find food.”
One dove saw some rice on the ground. The doves flew onto the ground to eat. Then a net (网) fell over the doves! They tried to fly away, but they couldn’t get out of it!
A hunter was coming! The doves were afraid. The king said, “Don’t be scared! Together, we can get away! Let’s fly together so that we can lift (举起) the net!” All the doves lifted the net and flew away with it! The hunter watched the doves fly away.
The doves were safe from the hunter, but they were still trapped in the net. The king said, “I know a mouse that lives in the town. He will be very helpful to us. We can find him.”
The doves flew to the town together. They found a hole in a wall. The mouse lived in the hole. The doves called for help loudly together.
After a while, the mouse heard their call and came out of his hole. He saw the king and ran to him. The king told the mouse that he needed his help. Then the mouse chewed on (咬) the net until all the doves were free.
The doves thanked their king for saving their lives. The king said, “I did not save your lives! We did it together!”
1. What did some doves do with their king one day
2. When they were tired, what did the king encourage them to do
3. What happened when they flew onto the ground to eat some rice
4. How did they fly away with the net
5. Were they free with the help of the mouse finally
九、书面表达（满分15分）
从小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
1. What is your favourite toy
2. How long have you had it
3. Why do you like it
要求：1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
One of my favorite toys is _____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年初中学业质量监测
八年级英语参考答案
第一部分
一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1~5 BCEHD
6~10 FTFFT
11~15 CDEAB
二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16~20 DCABA 21~25 CDABC
三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
26~28 BCA 29~31 BCD 32~35 TFTF 36~40 DEBGF
第二部分
四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
41. girl 42. family 43. fan 44. us 45. dream
五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46. the longest 47. themselves 48. started 49. to keep 50. but
51. shows 52. an 53. have visited 54. Although 55. can
六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56. Meng Tsung’s mother.
57. To cook a bowl of bamboo shoot soup for her.
58. The bamboo god.
59. Meng Tsung’s warm tears.
60. Meng Tsung’s mother felt much better after her had the soup. / Meng Tsung’s mother was healthy again.
七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
61. instead of 62. up to 63. turned into 64. Thousands of 65. close to
八、大意总结（满分10分）
One day, some doves went to find the food with their king. When they were tired, the king encouraged them to work together instead of giving up. Unluckily, when they flew onto the ground to eat some rice, a net fell over them. And they couldn’t get out of it. But they lifted the net together and flew away with it. Finally, the mouse in the town helped them. They were free! They did it together!
九、书面表达（满分15分）
One possible version:
One of my favorite toys is a brown-white bear. I have had it for two years.
Two years ago, my father got a new job in another city, so I had to go to a new school. I felt sad because I didn’t want to part with my classmates. One of my best friends named Mona gave the toy bear to me. She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her. Her words and the lovely toy bear made me feel better.
Whenever I miss my friends, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.2023年初中学业质量监测
考生禁填
八年级英语答题卡
缺考标记
缺考考生由监考员填涂
学校
姓名
班级
考场座号
考
条码粘贴区
号
错误样例：好小[以[们[的
正确填涂：
(请将选项涂满格)
注意事项：
1、
请把学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在相应位置，条码粘贴相应位置。
2、选择题必须用2B涂卡铅笔填涂并涂满格，修改务必用橡皮擦除干净。
3、解答题和作图题必须用0.5m黑色水笔在指定区域书写和画线，非指定区域答题无效，答题超出答题框部分
无效。
4、必须保持答题卷面清洁和完整，严禁折叠，
禁用涂改液。
第一部分
一、听力选择
1 CAJ CB]CC]CD]CE]CF]CGJ CH]
6 CT]CF]
11 CAJ CB]CCJ CD]CEJ
2 CAJ CBJ CCJ CDJ CEJ CFJ CGJ CHJ
7CT门CF]
12 CA]CB]CCJ CD]CEJ
3 CA]CB]CC]COJ CEJ CF]CG]CH]
8 CT]CF]
13 CAJ CB]CCJ CD]CE]
4 CAJ CB3 CC3 CD]CE]CF]CGJ CH]
9 CT]CF]
14 CAJ CB]CCJ CO]CEJ
5 CAJ CB]CC3 CO]CEJ CFJ CGJ CH]
10CT门[F]
15 CA]C8]CCJ CDJ CE3
二、完形填空
16 CA]CB]CCJ CD]
21 CAJ CB]CC]CD]
17 CAJ CB]CC]CD]
22 CAJ CB]Cc3 Co3
18 CAJ CB]CC]CD]
23 CA]CB]CC]CD]
19 CAJ CB]CCJ CD]
24 CA]C8]CC]CD]
20 CAJ CB]CCJ CD]
25 CAJ CB]CCJ CD3
三、阅读理解
26 CA]C8]CC]CD]
31 CAJ CB]CC]CD]
36 CAJ C8]CC]CO3 CE]CF]CGJ
27 CAJ C8]CC]CD]
32 CTJ CFJ
37 CAJ C8]CC]CD]CEJ CF]CGJ
28 CAJ CB]CCJ CD]
33 CT]CF]
38 CAJ CB]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG3
29 CAJ CB]CC]CD]
34 CT]CF]
39 CA]C8]CC]CD]CEJ CFJ CG]
30 CAJ C8]CC]CD]
35 CT]CF]
40 CAJ CB]CC]CD]CEJ CFJ CG]
第二部分
请在各题目答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域答案无效
八年级英语答愿卡第1页（共4页）
