Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元测试卷（含答案）（新目标八年级上册）

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八年级上册英语Unit1 单元测试卷
一、单项选择（15分）
( )1．-_________on vacation
-I went to New York City .
A．Where did you go B．Where are you going
C．How about spending D．What about spending
( )2．We couldn’t go shopping ________ the bad weather .
A．because of B．because C．and D．so
( )3．Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
( )4．─Is there ________ in the shop ─No, there isn't.
A．new something B．new anything
C．something new D．anything new
( )5．─What did ________ old man buy in your shop
─He bought ________ umbrella.
A．the；an B．a；/ C．/；the D．an；a
( )6．There is __________ water here, but there are quite __________ empty glasses.
A．few；little B．little；a few C．few；a few D．little；a little
( )7．The boy ran ________. So he got the first prize.
A．enough fast B．fast enough C．enough quick D．quick enough
( )8．I have ________ homework to do and I'm ________ tired now.
A．much too; too much B．too much; too much C．much too; much too D．too much; much too
( )9．— How many books in the bag are yours
—________ of them is mine.
A．No one B．None C．Not one D．Not
( )10．________ it was very cold, ________ my friend still went swimming in Songhua River this morning.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; although
( )11．　　　　 nice weather it is! Let’s play football.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
( )12．I feel ________ when I watch that ________ match.
A．excited; excited B．excited; exciting
C．exciting; excited D．exciting; exciting
( )13．—Do you know who taught ________ English
—Nobody. He learned it by ________.
A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him
( )14．—Where is your father
—In the bedroom. He is ________ tired ________ he goes to bed early.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．so; but
( )15．—I’m going on a vacation this weekend.
—________!
A．The same to you B．Have a good time
C．Hurry up D．Hold on, please
二、完形填空（10分）
This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers.
Linda 16 to Sydney, Australia. The 17 was sunny and the people 18 friendly to her. She went there by 19 and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院). It’s wonderful. She had a 20 vacation.
Alice went 21 her aunt. At first the weather was 22 and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV 23 the TV shows were boring. Later on, the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all 24 and kind. She bought something nice for herself.
Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he 25 computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.
( )16．A．go B．goes C．went D．going
( )17．A．place B．weather C．museum D．beach
( )18．A．were B．was C．is D．are
( )19．A．bike B．train C．bus D．plane
( )20．A．bad B．terrible C．great D．boring
( )21．A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．visits
( )22．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．wind
( )23．A．but B．and C．or D．with
( )24．A．friend B．terrible C．unfriendly D．friendly
( )25．A．play B．played C．listened D．wrote
三、阅读理解（30分）
A
On June1, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day The World Milk Day began on June1, 2001. People from Germany first started this day.
On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called “the best medicine” because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate and oranges, or you’ll feel sick.
Do you drink milk very day June1 is coming soon. Let’s come up with a plan to celebrate the World Milk Day.
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。
( )26．Milk is called "the best medicine".
( )27．We should drink milk with oranges in order to keep healthy.
( )28．We should drink at least three cups of milk every day.
( )29．American people first started the World Milk Day.
( )30．The World Milk Day is on June 1.
B
Name: Alice Age: 11 Country: Australia My father taught me to play chess when I was five years old. I took part in my first competition when I was eight years old. I was so excited when I won the competition! I want to be the best chess player in the world. I know I’m on my way!
Name: Josh Age: 14 Country: the UK I started cooking when my aunt gave me a cookbook on my birthday. I was only ten at that time. At first I only made cakes, but now I love making meals for my family. Last week, I won a cooking competition. My prize（奖品）is a visit to an expensive London restaurant next week. I will spend the day there with a famous cook. He’s going to teach me to cook some delicious dishes. One day, I’m going to open my restaurant.
Name: Eliza Age: 10 Country: the USA Everyone in my family is good at something. My father is good at playing baseball and my brother swims well. My mother plays the piano beautifully. One day I was listening to her and suddenly I wanted to have a try. I knew I loved it! I started to have piano lessons when I was six, and soon I performed（表演）and won competitions all over the country. Next month, I’m going to travel to Japan to play in a big hall. I believe I will become a good pianist one day.
( )31．Alice went to her first competition at the age of __________.
A．5 B．8 C．10 D．11
( )32．Josh’s prize of the cooking competition is _________.
A．a cookbook B．delicious meals C．a visit to a restaurant D．a job in a restaurant
( )33．___________ can play baseball well.
A．Eliza B．Eliza’s mother C．Eliza’s brother D．Eliza’s father
( )34．Eliza is going to _________ next moth.
A．take piano lessons B．swim with her brother C．go to a contest D．perform in Japan
( )35．This passage is most probably from __________.
A．a magazine about science B．a report about sports
C．a book about dream D．a newspaper about travel
C
Do you like summer holiday In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents.
Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free.
In France, summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties.
( )36．What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．有偿的 B．公平的 C．志愿的 D．有效的
( )37．The students in _________ have no homework during summer holiday.
A．Australia B．the US C．France D．China
( )38．_________ is popular with students in the three countries.
A．Learning skills B．Having classes C．Go camping D．Seeing friends
( )39．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．French students only meet their friends at school.
B．Students in the US have summer holiday for about four months.
C．Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday.
D．It’s winter in China when Australian students enjoy their summer holiday.
( )40．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．students’ summer homework B．students’ activities after school
C．different places for students to travel D．summer holiday in different countries
四、短文选词填空（10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
be want find come help go have ask take thank say know
Last weekend I 41 to the zoo with my friends. There were a lot of people there. It 42 crowded , but we 43 a good time there . It was getting dark（天黑了）and we 44 to go back home . Just then we found a boy crying in the corner. We went up to him and 45 , “Why are you crying ”“I’m lost here and I can’t 46 my mother,”said the boy. “Don’t worry. We can help you ,”we said to the boy and he stopped crying .
We 47 him to the police station. There a policeman asked the boy some questions. Then he telephoned to somebody . About thirty minutes later, a woman 48 in a hurry. She’s his mother. She 49 us again and again .
It was late at night. There were no buses, so we took a taxi home. All of us were very happy because we 50 a boy find his mother.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45. .
46. 47. 48. 49. 50. .
五、补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Tom: Hi, Jim. Long time no see!
Jim: Hi, Tom, I was on vacation last month.
Tom: Really 51 .
Jim: I went to Disney World with my parents.
Tom: 52 .
Jim: Yes. It was so interesting!
Tom: Great! By the way, are you free tonight
Jim: Yes, I am. 53 .
Tom: Yeah! Do you want to go to the movies
Jim: Sure! 54 .
Tom: Action movies. They are very exciting.
Jim: Me, too. Let’s go to Sunshine Movie Theater. OK
Tom: 55 It’s better than Sunshine Movie Theater, I think.
Jim: OK. See you there at 7 p.m.
Tom: See you then!
A．Do you have any plans
B．What do you want to do
C．Why not go to Movie World
D．You had great fun, didn’t you
E．Where did you go on vacation
F．What kind of movies do you like
六、任务型阅读理解（10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rent (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m, we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and have some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise (日出) there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand (沙子) all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation.
56．When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation
.
57．How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach
.
58．What did Tom’s family see on the second morning
.
59．Who went fishing on July 11th
.
60．What did Tom’s family eat for lunch on the last day
.
七、根据首字母及汉语提示填空（5分）
61．The company doesn’t have e money, so they have to stop building that shopping mall.
62．I keep a (日记) in English every day. It helps me improve my English writing.
63．It (似乎) that Mrs White is strict with each of her students.
64．He ran back for an (雨伞).
65．There are many different kinds of (活动) in our school.
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空（10分）
66．There are many （different）between Chinese and western culture.
67．After watching TV for a long time, I felt (bore) .
68．My parents are busy all the time, so I often cook by (I) .
69．There are a lot of (build) around my house.
70．Many (trade) came to the market to sell their things.
71． (luck), they couldn’t catch up with the last train.
72．Look at the sky. Can you see the bird (fly)in the sky
73．The problem seems (be) difficult to work out.
74．There was nothing much (do) in the evening.
75．Han Mei decides (tell) the story to her teacher.
九、完成句子（10分）
76．琳达去年读了相当多的书。 Linda read books last year.
77．大明太激动了，以至于一句话也说不出来。
Daming was excited he couldn’t say a word.
78．因为糟糕天气，我们不得不推迟运动会。
We have to put off the sports meeting the bad weather.
79．我喜欢吃水果，比如说苹果、橘子和葡萄。
I like eating fruit apples，oranges and grapes.
80．琳达感觉她好像住在森林里。
Linda she lived in the forest.
十、书面表达（15分）
81．假如暑假你和家人去了杭州游玩，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文介绍游玩的情况。
要点提示：
1. 暑假我和父母去了杭州游玩；
2. 我们坐了两个小时的火车到达那里；
3. 参观了西湖 (West Lake)、杭州乐园 (Hangzhou Amusement Park) 和灵隐寺 (Lingyin Temple)；
4. 在延安路购物，品尝当地的美食。
要求：
1. 包括要点提示中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚；
2. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
Last summer vacation, I went to Hangzhou with my parents. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1-5 AAADA 6-10 BBDBB 11-15 ABCBB
二、16-20 CBADC 21-25 ABADB
三、26-30 ABBBA 31-35 BCDDC 36-40 CCCDD
四、41．went 42．was 43．had 44．wanted 45．asked 46．find 47．took 48．came 49．thanked 50．Helped
五、51-55 EDAFC
六、56．They/Tom’s family decided to go on a vacation on July 10th.
57.They/Tom’s family felt very excited (when they got to the beach) .
58．They/Tom’s family saw the sunrise on the second morning.
59．Tom and his father went fishing on July 11th.
60．They/Tom’s family ate some seafood for lunch on the last day.
七、61.enough 62.diary 63.seems 64.umbrella 65.activities
八、66.differences 67.bored 68.myself 69.buildings 70.traders 71.Unluckily 72.flying 73.to be 74.to do
to tell
九、76. quite a few 77.so that 78.because of 79.such as 80. felt like
十、例文：
Last summer vacation, I went to Hangzhou with my parents. It took us about two hours by train. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. Soon after we arrived, we took a boat trip on the West Lake. In the evening, we took a walk around the lake. The night views were really wonderful. The next day, we visited Hangzhou Amusement Park. On the third day, we went to Lingyin Temple. I took a lot of photos there. On the last day, we went to Yan'an Street and did some shopping. I bought some silk scarves for my good friends. During our stay, we also tasted delicious local food.
It was a really wonderful trip!
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