2022年广西普通高中高二上学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(五)
(全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。
3.先考听力理解，在听力理解开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the manager’s office
A. Downstairs. B. Down the passage. C. Upstairs.
2. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Grandmother and grandson.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Driving. B. The Internet. C. Their jobs.
4. What is the man doing now
A. Looking for a job. B. Going to the market. C. Going for a job interview.
5. Why did the woman fail to come to class
A. She didn’t catch the bus.
B. She didn’t know there were classes.
C. She didn’t want to come to class.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore.
7. What will they order
A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Pizza.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。
8. What’s the woman doing
A. Giving a history class. B. Preparing a presentation. C. Working on a maths problem.
9. What will they probably talk about next
A. When Columbus(哥伦布) discovered America.
B. How Columbus discovered America.
C. Who was the first European to discover America.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10 How long will the man be away
A.A month. B. Nearly a week. C. Three days.
11. Who will look after Roger
A. His father. B. His mother. C. The woman.
12. What was the woman before she retired(退休)
A.A doctor. B. An nurse. C. A teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
13. Which teacher does the man dislike
A. The maths teacher. B. The Chinese teacher. C. The oral English teacher.
14. Where does the man’s oral English teacher come from
A. Canada. B. England. C. America.
15. What does the man’s oral English teacher advise the students to do
A. Communicate more. B. Study for exams. C. Listen to the class.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17. How long did Miss Brown teach the students
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
18. What do the students think of Miss Brown
A. Clever and thoughtful.B. Generous(慷慨) and strict. C. Kind and patient.
19. Why do students like Miss Brown’s lessons
A. They are easy to follow. B. They are lively and interesting. C. They are beneficial.
20. What is the speech mainly about
A. The students thanks to Miss Brown.
B. Miss Brown’s wonderful classes.
C. The students’progress.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
A
Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade. She wasn’t my teacher, she was the adviser to the safety patrol (巡逻队) on which I served. I loved being around her and enjoyed her sense of humor and kind personality. She was also a good listener.
At the end of the year, she announced that she was moving to Florida, and I was very shocked and sad. We exchanged addresses and became pen pals. I could tell her anything, and she treated me with respect even though I was a teenager.
In Florida, Mrs. Freeman became a businesswoman, but she managed to find time to write letters and amusing stories and always took my concerns seriously. She had given me an open invitation to visit, and I missed her so much. When I wrote to take her up on the offer, she answered, “Get your shoes on and your bags packed! You are welcome anytime!”
I spent three weeks with her in Miami, thrilled to do anything from washing dishes to touring houses with her. Her love of poetry, music, and creative writing encouraged me. One day while hanging sheets on the clothesline, she looked up and said, “You know, the sky is fuel for the soul.” I have never looked at the clouds since without hearing those words. Two years later when I visited her house I had hoped to talk to her about school, but instead she was in a hospital bed in the guest room. She had cancer on the liver, and her family members were caring for her. I was in shock.
To this day, more than 50 years later, I still see her smile and think about the advice she gave me. Now and then I reread her letters, and I remember the importance of her smile and her friendship.
1. Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Freeman.
A. Humorous and kind-hearted.
B. Respectful and amusing.
C. Serious but patient.
D. Creative but fun.
2. Mrs. Freeman was the author’s ________.
A. English teacher. B. class adviser. C. safety guard. D. pen pal.
3 How long did the author spend with Mrs. Freeman in Miami
A. One day. B. Three weeks. C. One year. D. Nine years.
4. Why did the author feel shocked when she visited Mrs. Freeman two years later
A. She had a liver cancer.
B. She was doing housework.
C. She showed little interest in school.
D. She was not looked after by her family members.
5. What can we know about the author
A. She wrote stories for Mrs. Freeman.
B. She often visited Mrs. Freeman in Florida.
C. She once went mountain-climbing with Mrs. Freeman.
D. She kept Mrs. Freeman’s letters for more than 50 years.
B
More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.
While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of “Seven,” a favorite fruit, “Apple,” and a cartoon character, “Snow White.” Others had names like “July” and “Rabbit.”
After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website () to help Chinese people get better English names.
The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18 yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.
Now, about 2,000 people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes (简历).
6. What does Lindsay think of the name of “Rabbit”
A. Wonderful. B. Strange. C. Creative. D. Boring.
7. The underlined word “quit” means ________ in the passage.
A. continued B. asked C. picked up D. gave up
8. If you get a name from Lindsay face to face, you should pay her ________.
A. 18 yuan B. less than 18 yuan
C. more than 18 yuan D. more or less than 18 yuan
9. Which of the following is NOT true about Lindsay
A. Her website mainly helps the English-speaking people.
B. Her idea came from his work experience in China.
C. She plans to provide more service for the customers.
D. She can help the people to get name in two ways.
10 The best title of the passage is ________.
A. A hard-working American girl
B. How to find an good English name
C. Don’t choose English names without thinking
D. An American girl helps to choose an English name
C
April Fools’ Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool. However, the April Fools’ Day of 2022 was quite different for my mom and me.
That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game. I had dropped down from a bar (横木) many times in the past without ever having a problem, but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare (噩梦). I broke my arm.
Jimmy’s dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on. When he saw the problem, he quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to the hospital. As that day was April Fools’ Day, Mom was not buying it and really thought it was a big joke. Mom was finally convinced by Jimmy’s mom. When she saw me, she broke down in tears because she felt so bad-she simply believed that it was just a big trick.
I guess one could compare this to the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf. Since I had played bad tricks before, it was no wonder that my mom didn’t believe it. I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day. We both learned a valuable lesson.
11. What happened to the writer on the April Fools’Day of 2022
A. He had an accident. B. He was hurt by Jimmy.
C. He dreamed a terrible dream. D. He fooled his mom with his friend.
12. Why did Jimmy’s dad phone the writer’s mom
A. Because he wanted to play a joke on her.
B. Because he wanted to inform her of the accident.
C. Because he wanted to see how deeply she loved her son.
D. Because he wanted her to go to the hospital to pay the money.
13. What does the underlined sentence “Mom was not buying it” mean
A. She thought her son deserved it. B. She would not like to pay the money.
C. She had no preparation for the bad news. D. She didn’t believe what Jimmy’s dad said.
14. Why did the writer mention the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf
A. Because he was proud of his story.
B. Because he had a lesson like that.
C. Because he thought it was his mom’s fault.
D. Because he felt he was luckier than that boy.
15. From the passage we can infer that________.
A. the writer was a dishonest person B. the writer will lose interest in games
C. the writer won’t play jokes as before D. the writer’s mom didn’t care much about him
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
How to Bring Family Closer
Strong family bonds (纽带) can encourage better behaviors in children and teach them how to be a good friend.____16____
Set aside time for family.____17____By keeping this day on a regular schedule, everyone will know that they need to keep that day clear for family time. Then the entire family can get together for a fun activity.
Eat meals together. Choose a few nights during the week when you expect everyone to gather around the dinner table. Studies have shown that eating meals together has a positive effect on children’s physical and mental well-being.____18____Don’t allow phones. What’s the most important is that you come together and enjoy a meal free of distraction (分心).
____19____Make cleaning your home a responsibility for the whole family. Create a list of housework and have everyone sign up. Then set up a time during the week or on the weekend when everyone can do their housework together.
Encourage support. Feeling supported by your family is one of the most important things in building strong family bonds. Bonds like these will last your kids a lifetime. They will enjoy these strong bonds when they are your age and even after you are gone.____20____
A. Do housework as a family.
B. Try to set aside a regular day every week.
C. That’s why you create a sense of support.
D. As a result, never feel bad about taking a break.
E Remember that your children learn by example.
F. Just eat a meal and have a conversation together.
G. Here are some tips to help bring your family closer.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
Last Saturday, two teenagers, Jim and Bob, went to the Rocky mountains with their parents for the weekend. In the morning, the two boys decided to ____21____ Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their ____22____ relaxed at the campsite.
After three hours, they reached the top successfully. However, ____23____ began when they climbed down the mountain. Bob fell three meters off the path. He was badly injured in his right leg and couldn’t ____24____. Jim didn’t want to leave his friend and waited for help with Bob.
When the boys didn’t return that evening, their parents became very ____25____. They got in touch with park workers and began ____26____ the boys.
While waiting for help, Jim gave Bob his food and water and let him lie on his jacket to make him more ____27____.As it was getting darker, Bob told Jim to go back to the campsite, but Jim still didn’t ____28____. He used his extra shirt to keep Bob warm.
At sunrise, Jim and Bob started the long climb back to their anxious parents with great difficulty. ____29____, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite. Bob thanked Jim for saving his _____30_____, saying that is the greatest thing a person can do for his friend.
21. A. climb B. clean C. describe D. protect
22. A. friends B. parents C. guides D. workers
23. A. noise B. trouble C. blame D. quarrel
24. A. breathe B. eat C. move D. speak
25. A. relaxed B. bored C. pleased D. worried
26. A. searching for B. looking after C. shouting at D. cheering up
27. A. confident B. careful C. lovely D. comfortable
28. A. wait B. refuse C. leave D. appear
29. A. Generally B. Finally C. Quickly D. Usually
30. A. life B. money C. time D. energy
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day Mary was busy____31____(work) in her office in London____32____she received an e- mail from her friend Joan. In Joan’s e- mail, she asked Mary____33____(look) for a flat in London for her. As she had____34____(little) money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern with elevators and gas lines. It had to be in the eastern part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though Mary found____35____difficult to find such a flat, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat____36____would meet Joan’s requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary____37____(meet) her boss and politely asked him for advice. It was the first time that she____38____(talk) with his boss about her personal____39____(problem). It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached_____40_____agreement. But to her surprise,when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed her mind—she was not returning to London.
第四部分：写作(满分15分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。)
41. 已故的伟大科学家袁隆平对世界作出了巨大贡献。请你根据下列表格信息提示，以“The greatest hero in my heart—Yuan Longping”为题，写一篇英文短文简单介绍袁隆平院士的生平事迹，并提出纪念他的一个方法。
生平 1930年出生于北京
1964年开始研究特殊水稻
1975年研发出杂交水稻(hybrid rice)
1980年杂交水稻在中国及许多国家和地区推广
2021年逝世
贡献 解决食物短缺问题,被称为杂交水稻之父(the“Father of Hybrid Rice”)
注意：①短文应包括以上信息，为使行文连贯可适当增加细节;②词数在100词左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
The greatest hero in my heart—Yuan Longping
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5BACAA 6~10BCBCB 11~15CCBCA 16~20CACBA2022年广西普通高中高二上学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(五)
(全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。
3.先考听力理解，在听力理解开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the manager’s office
A. Downstairs. B. Down the passage. C. Upstairs.
2. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Grandmother and grandson.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Driving. B. The Internet. C. Their jobs.
4. What is the man doing now
A. Looking for a job. B. Going to the market. C. Going for a job interview.
5. Why did the woman fail to come to class
A. She didn’t catch the bus.
B. She didn’t know there were classes.
C. She didn’t want to come to class.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore.
7. What will they order
A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Pizza.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。
8. What’s the woman doing
A. Giving a history class. B. Preparing a presentation. C. Working on a maths problem.
9. What will they probably talk about next
A When Columbus(哥伦布) discovered America.
B. How Columbus discovered America.
C. Who was the first European to discover America.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10. How long will the man be away
A.A month. B. Nearly a week. C. Three days.
11. Who will look after Roger
A. His father. B. His mother. C. The woman.
12. What was the woman before she retired(退休)
A.A doctor. B. An nurse. C. A teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
13. Which teacher does the man dislike
A. The maths teacher. B. The Chinese teacher. C. The oral English teacher.
14. Where does the man’s oral English teacher come from
A. Canada. B. England. C. America.
15. What does the man’s oral English teacher advise the students to do
A. Communicate more. B. Study for exams. C. Listen to the class.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17. How long did Miss Brown teach the students
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
18. What do the students think of Miss Brown
A. Clever and thoughtful.B. Generous(慷慨) and strict. C. Kind and patient.
19. Why do students like Miss Brown’s lessons
A. They are easy to follow. B. They are lively and interesting. C. They are beneficial.
20 What is the speech mainly about
A. The students thanks to Miss Brown.
B. Miss Brown’s wonderful classes.
C. The students’progress.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
A
Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade. She wasn’t my teacher, she was the adviser to the safety patrol (巡逻队) on which I served. I loved being around her and enjoyed her sense of humor and kind personality. She was also a good listener.
At the end of the year, she announced that she was moving to Florida, and I was very shocked and sad. We exchanged addresses and became pen pals. I could tell her anything, and she treated me with respect even though I was a teenager.
In Florida, Mrs. Freeman became a businesswoman, but she managed to find time to write letters and amusing stories and always took my concerns seriously. She had given me an open invitation to visit, and I missed her so much. When I wrote to take her up on the offer, she answered, “Get your shoes on and your bags packed! You are welcome anytime!”
I spent three weeks with her in Miami, thrilled to do anything from washing dishes to touring houses with her. Her love of poetry, music, and creative writing encouraged me. One day while hanging sheets on the clothesline, she looked up and said, “You know, the sky is fuel for the soul.” I have never looked at the clouds since without hearing those words. Two years later when I visited her house I had hoped to talk to her about school, but instead she was in a hospital bed in the guest room. She had cancer on the liver, and her family members were caring for her. I was in shock.
To this day, more than 50 years later, I still see her smile and think about the advice she gave me. Now and then I reread her letters, and I remember the importance of her smile and her friendship.
1. Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Freeman.
A. Humorous and kind-hearted.
B. Respectful and amusing.
C. Serious but patient.
D. Creative but fun.
2. Mrs. Freeman was the author’s ________.
A. English teacher. B. class adviser. C. safety guard. D. pen pal.
3. How long did the author spend with Mrs. Freeman in Miami
A. One day. B. Three weeks. C. One year. D. Nine years.
4. Why did the author feel shocked when she visited Mrs. Freeman two years later
A. She had a liver cancer.
B. She was doing housework.
C. She showed little interest in school.
D. She was not looked after by her family members.
5. What can we know about the author
A. She wrote stories for Mrs. Freeman.
B. She often visited Mrs. Freeman in Florida.
C. She once went mountain-climbing with Mrs. Freeman.
D. She kept Mrs. Freeman’s letters for more than 50 years.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Mrs. Freeman之间的友谊，特别是Mrs. Freeman对自己的影响，表达了对Mrs. Freeman的欣赏和感激。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“I loved being around her and enjoyed her sense of humor and kind personality. （我喜欢和她在一起，喜欢她的幽默感和善良的个性）”推知，Mrs. Freeman是一个幽默善良的人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“We exchanged addresses and became pen pals.（我们交换了地址，然后成为了笔友）”可知，Mrs. Freeman是作者的笔友。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“I spent three weeks with her in Miami, thrilled to do anything from washing dishes to touring houses with her.（我和她在迈阿密待了三周，和她一起洗碗、参观房子，做什么都很兴奋）”可知，作者和Mrs. Freeman在迈阿密一起度过了三周。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Two years later when I visited her house I had hoped to talk to her about school, but instead she was in a hospital bed in the guest room. She had cancer on the liver, and her family members were caring for her. I was in shock.（两年后，我去她家拜访，本想和她谈谈学校的事，但她却躺在医院客房的病床上。她得了肝癌，她的家人一直在照顾她。我震惊了）”可知，两年后作者去拜访Mrs. Freeman时感到震惊是因为Mrs. Freeman患了肝癌。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“To this day, more than 50 years later, I still see her smile and think about the advice she gave me. Now and then I reread her letters, and I remember the importance of her smile and her friendship.（直到50多年后的今天，我仍能看到她的笑容，并想起她给我的建议。我不时重读她的信，想起她的微笑和友谊的重要性）”可知，作者将Mrs. Freeman的信保存了50多年。故选D。
【点睛】
B
More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.
While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of “Seven,” a favorite fruit, “Apple,” and a cartoon character, “Snow White.” Others had names like “July” and “Rabbit.”
After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website () to help Chinese people get better English names.
The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18 yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.
Now, about 2,000 people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes (简历).
6. What does Lindsay think of the name of “Rabbit”
A. Wonderful. B. Strange. C. Creative. D. Boring.
7. The underlined word “quit” means ________ in the passage.
A. continued B. asked C. picked up D. gave up
8. If you get a name from Lindsay face to face, you should pay her ________.
A 18 yuan B. less than 18 yuan
C. more than 18 yuan D. more or less than 18 yuan
9. Which of the following is NOT true about Lindsay
A. Her website mainly helps the English-speaking people.
B. Her idea came from his work experience in China.
C. She plans to provide more service for the customers.
D. She can help the people to get name in two ways.
10. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. A hard-working American girl
B. How to find an good English name
C. Don’t choose English names without thinking
D. An American girl helps to choose an English name
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了越来越多的中国人想要有个英文名，但并不是每个人都善于给自己取英文名，一个叫Lindsay Jernigan的美国女孩建立网站来帮助中国人获得更好的英文名字的故事。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. (在上海工作期间，Lindsay遇到了很多有着奇怪英文名字的中国人。)”以及“Others had names like ‘July’ and ‘Rabbit.’(还有一些叫‘July’和‘Rabbit’。)”可知，Lindsay觉得“Rabbit”这个名字很奇怪。故选B项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. (注意到这个问题后，Lindsay有了一个主意。)”说明Lindsay注意到这个问题后，发现了商机，从而推知划线词句“She quit her job and set up a website () to help Chinese people get better English names. (她quit了工作，建立了一个网站()来帮助中国人获得更好的英文名字。)”其中划线词汇quit应为“辞去”的意思，她建立了个网站，所以辞掉了原来的工作。选项D“放弃”与之意义最为接近。故选D项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18 yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more. (通过在线测试，人们会根据自己的年龄、工作甚至未来计划等个人信息得到5个英文名字。这个18元。人们也可以和Lindsay见面，谈论他们的英文名字。但这样成本更高。)”可知，如果当面找她起名字的话，要多于18元。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She quit her job and set up a website () to help Chinese people get better English names.(她辞去了工作，建立了一个网站来帮助中国人获得更好的英文名字。)”可知，她建立网站是帮助中国人，A项“她的网站主要帮助说英语的人。”是不真实的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names. (越来越多的中国人有英文名，但并不是每个人都善于给自己取英文名。为什么不给他们一些帮助呢？一个叫Lindsay Jernigan的美国女孩正在教人们如何取更好的英文名字。)”可知，文章主要介绍了越来越多的中国人有英文名，但并不是每个人都善于给自己取英文名，一个叫Lindsay Jernigan的美国女孩建立网站来帮助中国人获得更好的英文名字故事。选项D“一个美国女孩帮助选择英文名字”突出主题，适合做标题。故选D项。
C
April Fools’ Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool. However, the April Fools’ Day of 2022 was quite different for my mom and me.
That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game. I had dropped down from a bar (横木) many times in the past without ever having a problem, but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare (噩梦). I broke my arm.
Jimmy’s dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on. When he saw the problem he quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to the hospital. As that day was April Fools’ Day, Mom was not buying it and really thought it was a big joke. Mom was finally convinced by Jimmy’s mom. When she saw me, she broke down in tears because she felt so bad-she simply believed that it was just a big trick.
I guess one could compare this to the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf. Since I had played bad tricks before, it was no wonder that my mom didn’t believe it. I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day. We both learned a valuable lesson.
11. What happened to the writer on the April Fools’Day of 2022
A. He had an accident. B. He was hurt by Jimmy.
C. He dreamed a terrible dream. D. He fooled his mom with his friend.
12. Why did Jimmy’s dad phone the writer’s mom
A. Because he wanted to play a joke on her.
B. Because he wanted to inform her of the accident.
C. Because he wanted to see how deeply she loved her son.
D. Because he wanted her to go to the hospital to pay the money.
13. What does the underlined sentence “Mom was not buying it” mean
A. She thought her son deserved it. B. She would not like to pay the money.
C. She had no preparation for the bad news. D. She didn’t believe what Jimmy’s dad said.
14. Why did the writer mention the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf
A. Because he was proud of his story.
B. Because he had a lesson like that.
C. Because he thought it was his mom’s fault.
D. Because he felt he was luckier than that boy.
15. From the passage we can infer that________.
A. the writer was a dishonest person B. the writer will lose interest in games
C. the writer won’t play jokes as before D. the writer’s mom didn’t care much about him
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在愚人节当天自己出了事故，可是由于之前的种种行为，导致妈妈并不相信，因此作者学到人生中重要的一课。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I had dropped down from a bar( 横木) many times in the past without ever having a problem, but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare(噩梦). I broke my arm. (过去，我曾多次从横木上摔下来，从来没有任何问题，但那天，摔到地上这个简单的动作变成了一场噩梦。我把胳膊摔断了。)”可知，2022年的愚人节，作者出了意外。故选A项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When he saw the problem, he quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to the hospital. (当他看到这个问题时，他迅速把我放进他的卡车里，然后进去给我妈妈打电话，让她知道他会带我去医院。)”可知，吉米的爸爸给作者的妈妈打电话是因为他想告诉她这次事故。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“As that day was April Fools’ Day, Mom was not buying it and really thought it was a big joke. (因为那天是愚人节，妈妈并不买账，她真的认为这是个大玩笑。)”可知，“妈妈并不买账”的意思是她不相信吉米爸爸说的话。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I guess one could compare this to the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf. Since I had played bad tricks before, it was no wonder that my mom didn’t believe it. (我想人们可以把这个故事和《狼来了的男孩》作比较。因为我以前玩过坏把戏，难怪我妈妈不相信。)”可知，作者提到了“狼来了”这个故事是因为他有过这样的教训。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了在愚人节当天自己出了事故，可是由于之前的种种行为，导致妈妈并不相信。再根据文章最后一段“We both learned a valuable lesson. (我们都学到了宝贵的一课。)”可推知，作者以后不会像以前那样开玩笑了。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
How to Bring Family Closer
Strong family bonds (纽带) can encourage better behaviors in children and teach them how to be a good friend.____16____
Set aside time for family.____17____By keeping this day on a regular schedule, everyone will know that they need to keep that day clear for family time. Then the entire family can get together for a fun activity.
Eat meals together. Choose a few nights during the week when you expect everyone to gather around the dinner table. Studies have shown that eating meals together has a positive effect on children’s physical and mental well-being.____18____Don’t allow phones. What’s the most important is that you come together and enjoy a meal free of distraction (分心).
____19____Make cleaning your home a responsibility for the whole family. Create a list of housework and have everyone sign up. Then set up a time during the week or on the weekend when everyone can do their housework together.
Encourage support. Feeling supported by your family is one of the most important things in building strong family bonds. Bonds like these will last your kids a lifetime. They will enjoy these strong bonds when they are your age and even after you are gone.____20____
A. Do housework as a family.
B. Try to set aside a regular day every week.
C. That’s why you create a sense of support.
D. As a result, never feel bad about taking a break.
E. Remember that your children learn by example.
F. Just eat a meal and have a conversation together.
G. Here are some tips to help bring your family closer.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何拉近家人的距离提出了几条建议。
【16题详解】
空格前的句子“Strong family bonds (纽带) can encourage better behaviors in children and teach them how to be a good friend.（牢固的家庭纽带可以鼓励孩子有更好的行为，并教会他们如何成为好朋友）”是说密切家庭关系的作用；而下文的内容是就如何拉近家人的距离提出的建议，所以空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议，所以把G项“Here are some tips to help bring your family closer.（这里有一些小技巧可以帮助你拉近家人的距离）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据空格前的句子“Set aside time for family.（为家庭留出时间）”和空格后的句子“By keeping this day on a regular schedule, everyone will know that they need to keep that day clear for family time.（通过定期安排这一天，每个人都会知道他们需要留出一天的家庭时间）”可知，空格处的句子一定提到“定期安排一天”这一建议，所以把B项“Try to set aside a regular day every week.（试着每周留出固定的一天）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选B项。
【18题详解】
空格前的句子“Eat meals together. Choose a few nights during the week when you expect everyone to gather around the dinner table. Studies have shown that eating meals together has a positive effect on children’s physical and mental well-being.（一起吃饭。在一周中选择几个晚上，那时你希望每个人都聚集在餐桌旁。研究表明，一起吃饭对孩子的身心健康有积极的影响）”是建议和家人一起吃饭，并说明这样做的好处；而空格后的句子“Don’t allow phones. What’s the most important is that you come together and enjoy a meal free of distraction.（不允许使用手机。最重要的是你们聚在一起，专心享受一顿饭）”是建议不要使用手机，专心享受和家人一起吃饭的时间，所以空格处的句子也应该是谈论和家人一起吃饭的事，所以把F项“Just eat a meal and have a conversation together.（只是一起吃顿饭，聊聊天）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
空格处的句子是该部分的主题句。空格后的句子“Make cleaning your home a responsibility for the whole family. Create a list of housework and have everyone sign up. Then set up a time during the week or on the weekend when everyone can do their housework together.（让打扫你的家成为全家人的责任。创建一份家务清单，让每个人都签字。然后在一周内或周末安排一个时间，让每个人都可以一起做家务）”是建议让每个人都参与做家务，所以空格处的句子一定是建议让家人一起做家务，所以把A项“Do housework as a family.（像一家人一样做家务）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
空格前的句子“Encourage support. Feeling supported by your family is one of the most important things in building strong family bonds. Bonds like these will last your kids a lifetime. They will enjoy these strong bonds when they are your age and even after you are gone.（鼓励支持。感觉得到家人的支持是建立牢固家庭纽带的最重要的事情之一。这样的纽带会陪伴你的孩子一生。当他们到了你这个年纪，甚至在你离开之后，他们会享受这些牢固的纽带）”是说互相支持对牢固家庭关系的重要性，所以，空格处的句子也应该谈到支持的意义，所以把C项“That’s why you create a sense of support.（这就是为什么你要培养一种支持的意识）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选C项。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
Last Saturday, two teenagers, Jim and Bob, went to the Rocky mountains with their parents for the weekend. In the morning, the two boys decided to ____21____ Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their ____22____ relaxed at the campsite.
After three hours, they reached the top successfully. However, ____23____ began when they climbed down the mountain. Bob fell three meters off the path. He was badly injured in his right leg and couldn’t ____24____. Jim didn’t want to leave his friend and waited for help with Bob.
When the boys didn’t return that evening, their parents became very ____25____. They got in touch with park workers and began ____26____ the boys.
While waiting for help, Jim gave Bob his food and water and let him lie on his jacket to make him more ____27____.As it was getting darker, Bob told Jim to go back to the campsite, but Jim still didn’t ____28____. He used his extra shirt to keep Bob warm.
At sunrise, Jim and Bob started the long climb back to their anxious parents with great difficulty. ____29____, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite. Bob thanked Jim for saving his _____30_____, saying that is the greatest thing a person can do for his friend.
21. A. climb B. clean C. describe D. protect
22. A. friends B. parents C. guides D. workers
23. A. noise B. trouble C. blame D. quarrel
24. A. breathe B. eat C. move D. speak
25. A. relaxed B. bored C. pleased D. worried
26. A. searching for B. looking after C. shouting at D. cheering up
27. A. confident B. careful C. lovely D. comfortable
28. A. wait B. refuse C. leave D. appear
29. A. Generally B. Finally C. Quickly D. Usually
30. A. life B. money C. time D. energy
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jim和Bob两人去爬山，Bob跌倒受伤，无法动弹，Jim选择一直陪伴同伴并最终带他安全返回的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上，两个男孩决定自己去爬大教堂山，而他们的父母则在露营地休息。A. climb攀登；B. clean清洁；C. describe描述；D. protect保护。根据下文“After three hours, they reached the top successfully.”可知，Jim和Bob自己去爬大教堂山。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上，两个男孩决定自己去爬大教堂山，而他们的父母则在露营地休息。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. guides指南；D. workers工人。根据上文“Last Saturday, two teenagers, Jim and Bob, went to the Rocky mountains with their parents for the weekend.”可知，Jim和Bob是和父母去的落基山脉，结合“by themselves”可知，他们两人去爬山，父母则在露营地休息。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们爬下山时，麻烦开始了。A. noise噪音；B. trouble麻烦；困难；C. blame责怪；D. quarrel争吵。根据下文“Bob fell three meters off the path.”可知，下山时遇到麻烦。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的右腿受了重伤，不能动弹。A. breathe呼吸；B. eat吃；C. move移动；D. speak谈话。根据上文“He was badly injured in his right leg”可知，Bob右腿受了重伤，无法移动。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，男孩们没有回来，他们的父母非常担心。A. relaxed放松的；B. bored无聊的；C. pleased高兴的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“When the boys didn’t return that evening”可知，孩子们没回营地，父母会非常担心。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们与公园工作人员取得联系，并开始寻找孩子们。A. searching for搜寻；B. looking after照顾；C. shouting at对……大喊；D. cheering up使振奋。结合上文“They got in touch with park workers”和常识可知，他们的父母联系公园工作人员，开始搜寻孩子。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在等待救援的时候，吉姆给了鲍勃食物和水，让他躺在夹克上，让他更舒服。A. confident自信的；B. careful仔细的；C. lovely可爱的；D. comfortable令人舒适的。根据上文“let him lie on his jacket”可知，Jim让Bob躺在夹克上，是为了让他更舒服。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天越来越黑了，鲍勃告诉吉姆回到营地，但吉姆仍然没有离开。A. wait等候；B. refuse拒绝；C. leave离开；D. appear出现。根据副词“still”以及下文可知，尽管Bob让Jim返回营地，但Jim没有like。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：四个小时后，他们终于到达了营地。A. Generally普遍地；B. Finally终于；C. Quickly快速地；D. Usually通常地。根据“after four hours”可知，他们经过很长时间才最终到达营地。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃感谢吉姆救了他的命，说这是一个人能为朋友做的最伟大的事情。A. life生命；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. energy精力。根据上文的讲述和下文“saying that is the greatest thing a person can do for his friend.”可知，Bob遇险，Jim坚持守在身边，最终救了他的命。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day Mary was busy____31____(work) in her office in London____32____she received an e- mail from her friend Joan. In Joan’s e- mail, she asked Mary____33____(look) for a flat in London for her. As she had____34____(little) money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern with elevators and gas lines. It had to be in the eastern part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though Mary found____35____difficult to find such a flat, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat____36____would meet Joan’s requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary____37____(meet) her boss and politely asked him for advice. It was the first time that she____38____(talk) with his boss about her personal____39____(problem). It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached_____40_____agreement. But to her surprise,when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed her mind—she was not returning to London.
【答案】31. working
32. when 33. to look
34. less 35. it
36. which##that
37. met 38. had talked
39. problems
40. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽收到了朋友琼的一封电子邮件，让玛丽为她在伦敦找一套公寓，经过自己的老板帮忙找到后，琼却改变了主意。
【31题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，玛丽正忙于伦敦的办公室工作，突然她收到了朋友琼的一封电子邮件。分析句子结构，be busy doing为固定句型，含义为“忙于做某事”，故填working。
【32题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，be doing …when为固定句型，含义为“正在做某事，这时……”，符合句意，故填when。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在琼的电子邮件中，她让玛丽为她在伦敦找一套公寓。ask sb to do为固定搭配，含义为“让某人做某事”，符合句意，故填to look。
【34题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：由于她手头的钱比以前少了，这套公寓必须便宜，但必须现代化，有电梯和煤气。根据下文“than before(比之前)”可知空白处应使用形容词的比较级，故填less。
【35题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：尽管玛丽发现很难找到这样的公寓，但她还是从一个街区走到另一个街区，寻找一套符合琼要求的公寓。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，空白处在句子中作形式宾语，使用it，故填it。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为a flat，因空白处在定语从句中作主语，指物，使用that或which引导定语从句，故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：尝试了太多次后，玛丽见到了老板，礼貌地向他征求意见。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时，故填met。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是她第一次和他的老板谈论她的个人问题。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，因主语从句谓语动词表达的含义在主句谓语动词之前发生，且主句谓语动词使用了一般过去时，所以从句的谓语动词使用过去完成时，故填had talked。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，problem是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填problems。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：碰巧老板刚好有这样一套公寓出租，所以他们很快就达成了协议。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面的名词agreement的第一个发音音素为原因，使用an，故填an。
第四部分：写作(满分15分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。)
41. 已故的伟大科学家袁隆平对世界作出了巨大贡献。请你根据下列表格信息提示，以“The greatest hero in my heart—Yuan Longping”为题，写一篇英文短文简单介绍袁隆平院士的生平事迹，并提出纪念他的一个方法。
生平 1930年出生于北京
1964年开始研究特殊水稻
1975年研发出杂交水稻(hybrid rice)
1980年杂交水稻在中国及许多国家和地区推广
2021年逝世
贡献 解决食物短缺问题,被称为杂交水稻之父(the“Father of Hybrid Rice”)
注意：①短文应包括以上信息，为使行文连贯可适当增加细节;②词数在100词左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
The greatest hero in my heart—Yuan Longping
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The greatest hero in my heart—Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping was a famous agricultural scientist.
He was born in Beijing in 1930. In 1964, he started a special study about rice. In 1975, he developed a new kind of rice called hybrid rice. In 1980, he began to help people grow more rice not only in China but also in many other areas around the world. In 2021, to our sadness, he died in Changsha.
Yuan Longping made a great contribution to the agriculture of the world, solving the problem of food for millions of people. So he is called the“Father of Hybrid Rice”. To remember him,I think we should save food in our daily life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文短文简单介绍袁隆平院士的生平事迹，并提出纪念他的一个方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
特殊的：special→particular
开发：develop→exploit
种类：kind→variety
悲伤：sadness→sorrow
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yuan Longping made a great contribution to the agriculture of the world, solving the problem of food for millions of people.
拓展句：Yuan Longping made a great contribution to the agriculture of the world, because he solved the problem of food for millions of people.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 In 1975, he developed a new kind of rice called hybrid rice.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)
【高分句型2】To remember him, I think we should save food in our daily life.(运用了动词不定式作目状语)
听力答案：1~5BACAA 6~10BCBCB 11~15CCBCA 16~20CACBA
