(共32张PPT)
牛津译林版八年级上册
Module 1 Teenage life
Unit 1 Friends
复习目标
By the end of the lesson, you will
1. master the key words, phrases and sentences in this unit;
2. master the usage of comparative and superlative adjectives;
3. know how to write an article about friends well.
By the end of the lesson, you will
1. master the key words, phrases and sentences in
this unit;
2. master the usage of comparative and superlative
adjectives;
3. know how to write an article about friends well.
Learning objectives
重点单词梳理
1. honest (adj. )→ _________ (反义词)不诚实的
2. music (n. ) → _______ (adj. )有音乐天赋的;音乐的;爱好音乐的 → _________ (n. )音乐家
3. sing(v. ) → ______ (n. ) 歌手
4. true (adj. ) → ______ (n. )真相;事实→ _____ (adv. )真实地
5.use(n. &v. ) → ______ (adj. )有用的;有益的→ _______ (adj. )无用的
dishonest
musical
musician
singer
truth
truly
useful
useless
6. bad(adj. ) → ______ (比较级) 更差的;更糟的;更坏的→ _____ (最高级)最差的;最糟的;最坏的
7. high (adj. )→ _______ (n. )高;高度
8. active (adj. ) → _______ (n. ) 活动
9. social (adj. ) → _______ (n. ) 社会;社团
10.agree (v. ) → _________ (反义词)不同意;不赞同→ _________ (n. )同意
11.humour n.→ ___________ (adj)
worse
worst
height
activity
society
disagree
agreement
humorous
1. 没东西可吃
2. 保守秘密
3. 很差的视力
4. 解决问题
5. 和某人分享快乐与悲伤
6. 和我们讲笑话
7. 和某人交朋友
8. 把书从桌子上撞翻掉
9. 说关于某人的坏话
10. 使某人看上去帅
make sb. look smart
have nothing to eat
keep secrets
have poor eyesight
solve problems
share joy and sorrow
tell funny jokes
make friends with
knock books onto/over the table
say a bad word about sb.
重点短语梳理
11. 变得越来越瘦
12. 让座给有需要的人
13. 周游世界
14. 很有有幽默感
15. 想成为一个社会工作者
16. 任何时候
17. 感到无聊、紧张
18. 因为太多的工作
19. 面带微笑
20、户外活动
21、关心、在意
22、给建议
give advice/suggestions
get thinner and thinner
give seats to people in need
travel around
have a good sense of humour
want to be a social worker
any time
feel bored and nervous
because of too much work
wear a smile on one’s face
outdoor activities
care about
care
v. 关心;关注;在意
I don’t care what they say. 我不在乎他们说什么。
Does she care about you
when you are sad
care about
关心,关怀
n. 小心;照料 (不可数名词)
take care 小心
= be careful
take (good) care of 照顾好…
= look after … (well)
知识点精讲
make sb. do sth.
make sb. + adj.
make a plan to do sth.
= make a plan for sth.
1. What he said made me ________. (cry)
2. The good news made him ________. (happy)
3. We will make a plan __________ the Great Wall. (visit)
make
cry
happy
to visit
fit
The dress doesn’t fit well.
v. (形状或尺寸)适合;合身
adj. 合适的;健康的;健壮的
be fit for …
= be suitable for ...
适合 …
keep fit
= keep healthy
保持健康
fitness
健康,适合
voice
1. At midnight he heard a strange ________.
2. The ________ of traffic kept him awake.
3. When the teacher came into the classroom, our
monitor spoke in a loud ________, “Stand up!”
(人的)嗓音
noise 噪音,喧闹声
sound 听到的任何声音(人或动物发出的声音,
或物体碰撞的声音)
sound
noise
voice
smile
v. & n. 微笑
smiling adj. 微笑的
smile at/to sb. 对某人微笑
have/wear a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
1. Kate always wears a _________ on her face.
2. He _________ at the baby all the time .
3. Sandy’s _________ eyes make her look friendly.
smile
smiling
smiled
bored & boring
bored 感到厌烦的(常用来修饰人)
feel bored with … 对… 感到厌烦
boring 令人厌烦的(常用来修饰事或物)
1. I feel _________ with this job.
2. It’s _________ to stay at home all day long.
3. Do you find yourself getting impatient or _________ with people over unimportant things
boring
bored
bored
More words like “bored” and “boring”
excited
exciting
interested
interesting
amazed
amazing
surprised
surprising
Grammar语法归纳
形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词、副词原级
1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,as...as, a little等词修饰.
Jim is very patient.
She plays tennis as ______ as you.
He is not as generous as his elder brother.
well
2.比较级:可用much, a lot ,a little ,a bit, still, even , far等修饰.
其主要句型有:
⑴比较级+than
Mary is much younger than Sue.
⑵the+比较级+of+两者
He is the taller of the two boys.
⑶ Which …like better, A or B
Which do you like better, maths or English
⑷ 比较级+ and+比较级,表示越来越…
The days are getting shorter and shorter.
⑸ the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越…越…
He says ,”the busier ,the better.”
3.最高级 : 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the,
副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有:
⑴ the + 最高级 +
of
in
Jim works hardest of us all.
My mother is the busiest in my family.
⑵ the +序数词+最高级
Changjiang is the first longest river in China.
⑶ which …like best, A, B or C
(4) one of +the/ 形容词性物主代词+最高级+可数名词复数
It’s one of my best singers.
adjective comparative superlative examples
most short adjectives +er +est fast-faster-fastest
short adjectives ending in e +r +st fine-finer-finest
short adjectives ending in a consonant+y -y+ier -y+iest early-earlier-earliest
short adjectives ending in a vowel+a consonant double the consonant+er double the consonant+est big fat thin slim hot wet sad red
long adjectives +more +most beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
adjective comparative superlative
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther further farthest
furthest
Special adjectives:
形容词/副词原级的常用句型
1.Tom is as (高) as Mike.
2. Jack doesn’t write as ________ (careful) as Tom does.
1.肯定: as+形容词/副词原形+as
tall
carefully
我来总结
2.否定: not as/so+形容词/副词原形+as
2.…one of the+最高级+名词复数
形容词/副词最高级的常用句型
…最高级+of (in/among)…
4.This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
1.Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is _______(good).
2.This is __________(bad) film that I have seen these years.
3.Lu Xun was one of __________(great) writers last century.
4.He watched the films _______________(careful) of the three.
5. 长江是世界第三长的河流.
the best
the most carefully
the greatest
the worst
3.the +序数词+最高级
Exercise:
Changjiang is the third longest river in the world.
1. 三者或三者以上范围
思维导图
Qualities of a good friend
Friends
Best
friends
My best
friend
Betty
Max
May
keep a (1)______
(2)____ one’s joy
make sb. happy
Looks: slim and has (3)______
Personality:(4)________ and helpful
Future plan: to be a (5)_______
Looks: the (6)_______ in his class
Wears small round (7)________
Personality: has a good (8)________ of humour
Future plan: /
Looks: has big bright eyes
Has long (9)________hair
Personality: sweet
Name:
Appearance:
Personality:
(10)________plans:
Future
secret
share
short
generous
singer
tallest
glasses
sense
straight
Topic
Friends
How can we write an article about friends well
An article
Beginning
Main body
Ending
( Introduce who your friend is. )
( Describe his/her looks and personality. )
( Write about his/her future plan. )
Looks
beautiful, pretty,
good-looking, cute,
handsome, short,
tall, fat, slim, lovely, smart, strong ...
Face
( long, round,
square, small …)
Eyes
(big, small, round,
bright, smiling …)
Nose
(big, small, long,
short, straight …)
Hair
(black, dark brown,
long, short, straight …)
Compositions
请根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
友谊在我们的成长中至关重要,我们每一个人都需要朋友。假如你是李明,你们学校将要组织题为“My best friend”的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:你朋友是什么样的人,你们为什么会成为好朋友,以及从他/她身上你学到了什么。
提示词语:tall, kind, help, share, care
提示问题:
● What is your best friend like
● Why did you become friends
● What have you learned from him/her
My best friend
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Ming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文:
My best friend
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Everyone needs friends. So do I. And I think a good friend plays a very important role in my growth.
My best friend is Linda, a tall slim girl with long black hair and big eyes. She always wears a smile on her face. I remember the first day when I came to the new school, I felt very nervous. At that moment, Linda came up to me and said “hi”. Then she introduced each teacher to me and shared some funny stories in our class. It made me feel warm and relieved.
Since then, we have been best friends. She has shown me how to be a kind and helpful person who brings care and love to others.
高分解读:
1.题干解读:本文是一篇英文演讲稿,题为“My best friend”,结合提示词语和提示问题,介绍自己的朋友。
2. 写作指导:本文用到的一般现在时态和一般过去时态,人称用第一人称和第三人称单数,文章开头已给出,注意写作时要点齐全,同时也要紧扣主题。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
I have a few good friends in my class. Let me tell you something about them.
Zhang Hong is _________ (tall) girl in our class. She has long hair and looks ________ (slim) than any other girl in our class. Reading is Zhang Hong’s hobby. She reads ______(many) books than I do.
Li Yang has a round face and big eyes. She is ___________
(pretty) girl in our class. She is _______________(helpful) student in our class, so a lot of students ask her for help when they are in trouble.
Have a try
the tallest
slimmer
more
the prettiest
the most helpful
Have a try
Wang Ling is short and kind. She is _______
(good) at English than anyone else in our class. But her maths is ________(bad) in our class. I often help her with her maths problems.
Wu Qiang is tall and strong. He is _______(fat) student in our class. He is _______(heavy) than the other boys. Wu Qiang is _______(clever) than any other student. He is also hard-working. So he is the top student in our class.
better
the worst
the fattest
heavier
cleverer
直击 中考
1.— Dick, is Nick your twin brother
— Yes, and I’m thirty minutes _______ than him.
A. fatter B. taller C. heavier D. older
2.This book is _____for a six-year-old child to read.
A. enough easy B. enough easily C. easy enough D. easily enough
3.Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
4. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.
A. popular B. more popular
C. less popular D. the most popular
D
C
A
A