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牛津译林版八年级上册
Unit 4 Do it yourself.
目录页
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复习目标
1. 熟练掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语和句子。
3. 熟练掌握本单元的语法点。
4. 熟悉本单元话题作文。
2. 熟练掌握本单元的重点知识。
Unit 4 Do it yourself.
(1)重点词汇拓展
1
1.cook (n.) __________
2. Germany (德国人)________
3. know (n.) ___________
4. tie (分词形式) __________
5. France (adj.)______
6. stomach (pl.) __________
7. successful (n.) _________
cooking
German(s)
knowledge
tying
French
stomachs
success
8. translate(n.)____________
9. copy (n.) ________
10. Canada (adj.) ___________
11. advise (n.) __________
12. confident (n.) _________
13. library(管理员)__________
14. hide (adj.)_____________
translation
copies
Canadian
advice
confidence
librarian
hidden
(2)重点词汇讲解:
1. instruction n.[通常用复数] 指示、说明(书), 如:
____________ 发布指令; _______________阅读说明书
2. exactly adv.确切地,准确地; exact adj.确切的,准确的
3. terrible adj. 可怕的; 危害大的;非常严重的; 有病的(more ~, most ~) 看起来可怕__________,严重的错误_______ ______ , terribly adv. 可怕地,严重地,非常地 (more ~, most ~) 我很是抱歉。I’m ___________.
4. mistake n. 错误; vt. 出错(mistook, mistaken)
犯错:make a mistake 错误地:by mistake
give instructions
read the instructions
look terrible
terrible
mistakes
terribly sorry
5. fill vt. 装填,使充满 be filled with… 装满/充满…
=___________
6. advise vt. 建议 advise sb to do建议某人做某事
advice n.(U) 建议 一条建议_____________
give/ offer (sb) some advice (给…)提建议
advice 近义词: suggestion(s) n. (C) 建议
7. instead adv. 代替,相反; instead of (sth/doing)而不是…
8. attend vt. 参加(婚礼/葬礼),出席(会议),上(学校/课)
9. cut vt.切割,砍 (cut, cut)
剪出/裁出________, cut…into…将…切割成…
paper-cut 中国剪纸(艺术)
be full of…
a piece of advice
cut out
10. mix vt. 混合,混和,搅拌,混音; mix A and B together 或 mix A with B 把A和B相混合
mixed adj. 混合的 This is a _______ (男女混合的) school. mixture n. 混合物
11. add vt. 增加,添加 add A and B together
或 add A to B 把A和B相加
add up to sth 总共是;总计为
12. leave vt. 使…保持(某种状态) (原意:离开某人/某地)
leave sb/sth + adj./adv./介词短语等
Please leave the windows open.走时请把窗子开着。
Don’t leave the TV on.请勿把电视开着(就走)。
mixed
13. 反义词前缀:un-, im-(in-) [加在形容词前构成反义词]
unfinished(未完成的), uncertain (不确定的), impossible (不可能的), incorrect (不正确的), inactive (不活泼的)
这些词还可以继续变为副词:impossibly (不可能地), incorrectly (不正确地)
我们还可以在单词前加dis-、在词尾加 -less 构成反义词。
14. tidy adj. 整洁的(tidier, tidiest) vt. 使…整洁
15. secret adj. 秘密的 n.秘密
16. wrong adv. 错误地 My name is spelt wrong.我的名字给拼错了。 What am I doing wrong 我哪里做错了?
go wrong 做错事、出毛病
wrong adj. 错误 (wrongly adv. 不道德地 )
17. stick vt. 粘贴(stuck, stuck) n. 棍棒
18. cover n. 盖子,封面。 vt.覆盖 The ground is covered with snow. 地上覆盖着积雪。
plete adj. 完全的 vt. 完成 completely adv. 完全地
20. paint n. 油漆,颜料 vt. 刷,在…上刷油漆/涂料/颜料
painter n.油漆匠;画家; painting n.油画
1. 怎样处理 ________________________________
2. 提高—的知识 ____________________ __
3. 在他的空余时间 ________________
4. 感动我 _____________________
5. 撞击 ________________
6. 游的尽可能远__________________________________
7. 筋疲力尽__________________
8. 被捆在地上______________________
9. 直到—才 ________________
10. 大喊大叫 ____________________
what to do with/ how to deal with
improve the knowledge of
in his spare time
touch me
crash against
swim as far as possible/ one can
be tired out
be tied to the ground
shout at
not…until…
2
重点短语
重点词汇拓展
重点 短语 11. 同样的尺寸__________________
12. 开始做_____________________
13. 挣脱一只手______________________
14. 设法做________________
15. 一大群_____________________
16. 向我径直走来 ____________________________
17. 逃脱__________________
18. 如此……以至于_________________________
19. 像以前一样害羞__________________________
20. 拒绝做________________
21. 许多建议________________
begin doing/ to do
pull one hand free
manage to do
a huge army of
come straight towards me
get/ run away
such +a/an+adj.+ that
as shy as I used to be
lots of advice
refuse to do
the same size as
重点 短语 22. 开启 _________________
23.每次___________
24. 一方面,另一方面____________________________________
25. 准时归还______________________
26. 巨大的成功________________
27. 如此短的时间_____________________
28. 写之前 ________________
29. 给我许多建议__________________
30. 做某事的一个好习惯__________________
31. 不得不做_________________
on the one hand…on the other hand
return sth. on time
a big success
such a short time
before writing
give me lots of advice/ suggestions
have a good habit of doing
have to do
at a time
open up
祈使句的结构如下:
(Please) do sth
(Please) don’t do sth.
肯定:
否定:
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。
谓语动词一律用原形。
句子中通常不用主语,句末用感叹号或者句号。
为使语气委婉礼貌,通常与please连用。
please用在句末时,必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Draw the conclusion
3
语法
祈使句句式详解
1. 肯定的祈使句
(1)动词原形+其他
请起立。
(2) Be + adj.
小心 / 当心!
请安静!
(3) Let型(let sb do sth)
让我试试看。
咱们一起上学去吧。
让我们看看地图。
● let’s是let us的简略式。
Stand up, please.
Be careful!
Be quiet!
Let's go to school together.
Let me try.
Let's look at the map.
祈使句句式详解
2. 否定的祈使句 Don't + 动词原形
Don't stand up.
Don't be careless.
别站起来。
别粗心。
Don't pick the flowers!
不要摘花。
不要把房子涂成蓝色。
Don't paint the house blue.
Don't be late for class!
上课别迟到!
Don't go there, please.
请别去那儿。
3. 在公共场合的提示语中,常用的结构
“No+名词 / v -ing” ,表示“禁止做某事”
No smoking!
No photos!
No parking!
Tip1:
1. Let’s go, ____________
2. Let us go first, ____________
3. Don’t smoke here, ____________
4. —— Remember to turn off the light.
—— ____________.
5. —— Don't forget to turn off the light.
—— ____________.
shall we
will you
will you
No, I won’t
Yes, I will
Andrew is not good at DIY, what advice can you give him
He should read more books about DIY.
He had better read more books about DIY.
He should take a course in DIY.
He bad better take a course in DIY.
He should not paint the whole house blue.
He had better not paint the whole house blue.
当我们给他人提建议时,可以用had better和should,表示“最好”或“应该”做某事, had better的语气比should强一些。
你的手表坏了, 你最好买个新的。
Your watch is broken. You had better buy a new one.
你应该对DIY有点了解。
You should know a little about DIY.
(1) had better
(通常简略为’d better)+动词原形
否定形式:had better (not) do sth.
汤姆,你最好今天去那儿。
Tom, you’d better go there today.
你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
You had better not miss the last bus.
(2) should +动词原形
should 的否定式是should not/shouldn’t。
你应该戒烟。
You should give up smoking.
你不应该看太多电视。
You shouldn’t watch too much TV.
II. 句型转换。
1. Will you please read it again more slowly
(改为祈使句)
_______ again more slowly, please.
2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go.
(改为同义句)
________ me, or I'll go.
3. The teachers often tell the students not to
be careless. (改为祈使句)
________ careless, please.
4. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)
________ next to Nancy.
Read it
Listen to
Don't be
Don't sit
单元写作
DIY是英文Do It Yourself的缩写,译为“自己动手做”。简言之,就是“亲力亲为”,原本是指不依赖或聘用专业的工匠,利用适当的工具和材料,自己来进行居家住宅的修缮工作。现在DIY概念不断扩大化,演变成了一种以休闲、发挥个人创意或培养爱好为目的的社会风尚。那么怎么样写好有关DIY的文章呢?
首先我们要做到语言准确、简洁、有条理,符合逻辑,思路清晰,让读者一目了然。在写作中要注意以下事项:第一,对于所要描述的物品有较深刻的认识和了解,头脑中要像放幻灯片一样把材料和制作流程进行一次形象的再现;第二,列出材料表,并注明各种材料的量;第三,列出写作中需要的关键词汇和句型。在列举句型时尽量考虑到复合句、简单句、长句和短句有机结合,富于变化,使文章生动。
教材中出现的相关句型:
1.First,pick a piece of bread.Then put some tomato sauce on it.首先,拿一片面包。然后往上面放一些番茄酱。
2.I decided to...by myself.我决定亲自……
3.I...because... 我……因为……
4.We had fun working together.我们一起工作很愉快。
5.Finally/In the end,... 最后,……
其他拓展句型:
1.I need some paper,glue and a pair of scissors.我需要一些纸、胶水和一把剪刀。
2.He loves to repair things and decorate his house.他喜欢修理东西和装饰他的房子。
3.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake.他曾经尝试在卧室安装一盏更亮的灯,但是他犯了一个错误。
4.Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors.用剪刀剪出几张卡片。
端午节是中国的传统节日。吃粽子是中国的一种传统习俗。每年农历五月初五,中国百姓家家户户要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子。请根据以下提示,描写制作粽子的过程。
要求:1.制作过程必须包括以下五个环节;
2.词数70左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
How shall we make Zongzi
To_make_this_special_food,we_need_to_have one kilo of glutinous rice,half a kilo of beef,some red dates,two spoons of salt,some reed leaves and some strings.
How to make Zongzi?First,put the glutinous rice into the clean water and keep it for two hours.At the same time,wash some reed leaves and cut the beef into pieces.Next,shape the reed leaves by hand.Then,fill them with the glutinous rice and beef pieces.Add some red dates if you like.And then,tie Zongzi with strings.Finally,steam them.
【点评】本文主题鲜明,贴近生活,语言生动活泼,符合逻辑。具体亮点:①首先介绍了制作粽子需要的材料及数量;②其次介绍了粽子的制作步骤,富有层次感;③整篇文章简洁有力,条理清晰,让人一目了然。