(共34张PPT)
牛津译林版九年级上册
Module 1 Unit 4 Growing up
目录页
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复习目标
1. 熟练掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语和句子。
2. 熟练掌握本单元的重点知识。
Module1 Unit4 Growing up
3.掌握连词before, after, when , while, since, till, until, as soon as
和whenever引导的时间状语从句
挂在心上,挂念
n.时期,时代
conj. 无论何时
prep.以,凭借
一……就……
n.许多
大量,许多
vt. & vi.得分
n. 看台
n. 领导者
vt. 命名
n. 大学
adv.仅仅,简直
adj.国家的
n.锦标赛,大赛
n. 奖学金
on one’s mind
time
whenver
through
as soon as
deal
a great deal (of)
score
stand
leader
name
university
simply
national
championship
scholarship
1
重点单词
vi.成功
成功地做某事
conj.尽管,虽然
vi. 毕业
vt.强迫,迫使
n.联盟,社团
vi. 逗留,保持不变
n.成就,成绩
vt.证明
vi. 要紧,有重大影响
参加……选拔(或试演)
泄气,灰心
改变主意
注意,察觉
n.生涯,职业
prep.对抗,与……相反,违反
n. 记录
succeed
succeed in doing sth.
although
graduate
force
league
remain
achievement
prove
matter
try out for sth.
lose heart
change one’s mind
take notice of
career
against
record
n. 象征
n.胜利
n. 精神,幽灵,灵魂
n.想法,看法,主意
vt. & vi. 幸存,生存
vt.羡慕,钦佩
n.勇气
爆发
躲藏起来
死于
为生命安全担心
adj.不寻常的
n.细胞
n.癌症
n.惊奇,诧异
令某人惊奇的是
n.研究,调查
n.死亡
symbol
victory
spirit
thought
survive
admire
courage
break out
go into hiding
die of/from
in fear of one’s life
unusual
cell
cancer
surprise
to one’s surprise
research
death
挂在心上
一---就---
大量+不可数名词
参加---选拔
泄气,灰心
改变主意
通过因特网/ 努力
得20 分
让某人做某事
结果
感到筋疲力尽
注意,察觉
爆发
躲藏起来
成功地做某事
on one’s mind
as soon as
a great deal of infortion/news/money
try out for sth
lose heart
change one’s mind
through the Internet /hard work
score 20 points
get sb. to do sth./ have/make/let sb. do
as a result
feel tired out
take notice of
break out
go into hiding
succeed in doing sth= do sth. cuccessfully
1
重点短语
死于
为生命安全而担忧
令某人惊奇/ 高兴的是
准备好做某事
下班回来
对某事严肃起来
结束他的篮球生涯
把…译成…
让她的日记出版
从纳粹集中营逃离
因他的勇气钦佩他
平静地生活
在某人50多岁
发现一些不寻常的事
有爱心
医学研究
写下她的想法
那个时代的一个记录
die of/fom
in fear of one’s life
to one’s surprise/joy
be ready to do sth.
come back from work
become serious about sth.
end his basket career
translate...into....
have her diary published
get away from a Nazi camp
admire him for his courage
live in peace
in one's fifties
find something unusual
have a heart full of love
medical research
write down her thoughts
a record of that time
1.怎么啦?自从我第一次见到你以来你一直很开心。
2.没关系。你可以亲自再建一个。
3.你是怎样了解这个世界的?
4.你为什么一那样的方式学习?
5.书本允许我了解不同时期和不同地方的人,并且无论何时我想读,我就能读到它们。
6.你一点击鼠标,就会有许多信息。
What’s up You have been happy since I first met you .
That’s all right . Build another one for yourself .
How do you learn about the world
Why do you learn (in) that way
Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places, and I can read them whenever I want to .
As soon as you click the mouse ,there’s a great deal of information.
3
重点句子
7.他训练得更加努力,而且使得教练改变了他的注意。
8.然而,没有大学想要邀请他打篮球,仅仅因为他只有170厘米高。
9. 结果,他成功地获得了奖学金。
10. 在NBA 注意他之前,他在那儿呆了大约一年。
11. 通过努力,韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要--- 只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到。
12. 第二次世界大战于1939年爆发,1945年结束。
He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.
However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall.
As a result , he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
He remained there for about a year before the NBA
took notice of him.
Through hard work, Web proved that size and body type
doesn't matter ---you can do almost anything
if you never give up.
World War II broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.
13.我羡慕这些孩子的勇气。
14.他带领他的队伍走向胜利。
15.我的哥哥去年从北京大学毕业。
16.韦伯决不放弃,知道实现他的梦想。
17.我正准备睡觉,这个时候爸爸下班回来了。
18.我昨天找人把我的收音机修了。
I admire these children for their courage.
He led his team to victory.
My brother graduated from Beijing University last year.
Until his dream came true, Web never gave up.
I was ready to go to bed when my father came back from work.
I had my radio repaired yesterday.
1. What’s on your mind, Eddie (P.48)
on one’s mind(有事)挂在心上;烦恼”。
1)别打扰他了。他烦心事够多了。
Don’t bother him. He’s got a lot____________.
on his mind
2)她看起来不高兴,因为她把和父母争吵的事挂心头。
She looks unhappy because she has the quarrel with her parents____________.
on his mind
4
重点知识点
Mind短语:
mind doing sth.
never mind
change one’s mind
make up one’s mind
bring peace to our body and mind
2. Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. (P.48)
not…until…
直到……才……”,主句用短暂性动词
直到你做完作业你才能看电视。
You_______________until your homework
_____________.
2)直到车停了,才能下车。
Don’t___________________until it________
can’t watch TV
is finished
get off the bus
stops
3. I can read them whenever I want to. (p.49)
whenever意为无论何时。引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whatever (无论什么),
wherever (无论哪里),
whoever(无论谁)
1)无论何时你有麻烦,都可向我求助。
______ you are in trouble,you can ask me for help.
2)无论你说什么,我都相信你。
___________you say, I’ll believe you.
3)不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。
___________telephones, tell them I’m out.
Whatever
Whoever
Whenever
4. Books allow me to learn about people
in different times and places.
in different times =at different times
看这些中国不同时代的服装。
Look at these clothes_____________________
① times n.时期,时代,常用复数
in/at different times in China.
② time n.时间(不可数)次数(可数),倍数(可数)
I have no______ to chat with you now.
How many _______ have you read the text
time
times
5. As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information. (P.49)
as soon as “一……就”,
时态: ①主将从现 ②过去+过去
1)我一到家,就会给你打电话。
I ____________ as soon as I _________.
will call you
get home
2)他一完成作业,就会去打篮球。
He ___________________as soon as he_________________.
will go to play basketball
finishes his homework
3)他一到香港就参观了迪士尼乐园。
He ________ Disneyland ___________he arrived in Hong Kong.
visited as soon as
①a great deal of许多=much修饰不可数名词
我在这项工作上花了 很多时间。
I spent _________________time on this work.
她每年在衣服上花了不少钱
She _______________________________ on clothes every year.
a great deal of/much
spends a great deal of /much money
②a great number of =many修饰可数名词复数
他已经看了许多医学方面书籍。
He has______________________________ on medicine.
read a great number of/many books
时间状语从句
时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间
状语的句子。
常见引导词:before, after, when, while, since, till/until, as soon as, whenever等。
重点语法
① before “在...之前”表示主句动作发生
在从句动作之前。
Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a
year before he came here.
布朗先生来这里之前已经在一家银行里
工作一年了。
Closes the windows before you leave the
room, please.
在你离开房间前,请关上窗户。
before、after、when和while 引导的时间状语从句
② after “在...之后”表示主句动作发生在 从句动作之后。
He left the classroom after he had
finished his homework .
他做完作业之后就离开教室。
I went to school after I finished my
breakfast.
我吃完早饭后去上学。
③ when “在...的时候”表示主句动作发
生的特定时间。
Mozart started writing music when he
was four years old.
(在)莫扎特4岁的时候,开始写音乐作
品。
The days get longer when spring comes.
春天到来时,白天变长了。
④ while “在...期间; 在…的时候”强调主 句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。
He visited a lot of places while he was
traveling.
他在旅行期间参观了许多地方。
While my sister was sweeping the floor,
I was washing the dishes.
我姐姐扫地时,我在洗碗。
注意:在when 和while引导的从句中,当
主句和从句的主语一致,并且从句
中有be 动词时,可以省略主语和be
动词,构成when/while + -ing 结构
When (she is) in trouble, she always asks
me for my help.
当她遇到困难时总是向我求助。
While (I am) travelling, I like to buy
some souvenirs.
旅游时我喜欢买纪念品。
① since “自…以来” 表示自过去的一个起始时间点到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句的谓语动词一般用现在完成时,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。
Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.
自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。
since、till和until引导的时间状语从句
② till/until “到……为止”,一般情况下两者可以互换。until可以放在句首或句中,而till不可以用在句首。
注意:如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬间动词,必须用否定形式,即“not…until”结构,意思是“直到……才”
Walk till/until you see a white house.
一直走到你看到一座白房子为主。
I did not go to bed until I finished my
homework.
直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。
① as soon as “一……就”
We began to work as soon as we got there.
我们一到那就开始工作。
I will write to you as soon as I get home.
我一到家就给你写信。
as soon as 和 whenever引导的时间状语从句
② Whenever “每当;任何时候”
He likes listening to music whenever
he has time.
每当他有时间的时候,他喜欢听音乐。
Every time I listen to your advice, I get
into trouble.
每当我听取你的建议的时候,我就会惹上麻烦
注意:whenever可以用every time 替换。
本单元的话题是“成长”,通过介绍一些人物的不平凡经历,鼓励学生们追求梦想、实现梦想。同时,学生们也学会了描述对自己影响最大的人,或描述对自己人生有重大影响的事件,进一步提高英语写作能力。
教材中出现的常用表达:
①...is the person who has influenced me most.
②... is in his/her twenties/thirties/forties/...
③You will not find anything unusual about him/her until...
④...has always been kind/helpful...
⑤To my surprise,...
⑥When I was a little girl/boy,I could not understand...
⑦Now I realize that...
钟南山是二十一世纪最著名的医学专家之一。他出生于1936年,1960年毕业于北京医学院。作为一个普通但伟大的人,到目前为止,他在医学领域工作了约60年。他是病人眼中的好医生,也是学生眼中和善的医学教授。2003年春季,非典席卷中国及全球,钟南山不仅领导而且参与了那次抗击非典的战役。2019年,新型冠状病毒肆虐中国。钟南山不顾危险,日夜兼程,奋战在第一线。经过他们几个月的努力,终于取得了抗击病毒的胜利。
根据以上信息提示,写一篇有关钟南山的英语短文。要求80词左右。
参考词汇:medical experts, COVID 19 ,virus (病毒), break out,have no defenses against, achieve remarkable results, defeat
【思路点拨】
1.本文为提纲式作文,文体为说明文。
2.本文主要采用第三人称,时态主要采用一般过去时。
3.文章第一段可总体介绍钟南山的生平,第二段则主要介绍他在医学上的事迹及重大成就,如带领自己的团队抗击非典和新型冠状病毒的故事。
4.文章的结尾可表达自己对钟南山的感激及崇拜之情。
【佳作欣赏】
Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical experts in the 21st century. He was born in 1936 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960.As an ordinary but great person, he has been working in the medical field for nearly 60 years so far.
Zhong is a good doctor in the patients' eyes and a kind medical professor as well. In the spring of 2003,the SARS epidemic broke out in China and the globe. Zhong not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS. In 2019,COVID 19 attacked Wuhan, Hubei.
At that time no one really knew much about the virus and most of people had no defenses against the disease. Dangerous as it was, Zhong worked day and night treating patients. Meanwhile he underlined the fact that teamwork among nations could save lives. Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result. Soon the epidemic was defeated.
Zhong is a great man. He saves and helps all the Chinese even the whole human beings.I want to be an excellent doctor like him when I grow up.
根据下面的提示,写一篇有关爱迪生(Thomas Alva Edison)的英语短文,要求80词左右。
内容提示:1.于1847年2月11日出生在美国的一个农民家庭里;
2.仅上学三个月,12岁开始卖报纸;
3.16岁发明了自动发射机(automatic transmitter);
4.一生中发明了一千多项东西;尤其以发明电灯出名,随后改进了电话,使声音传播得更长;
5.1927年自己建造了实验室;
6.1931年10月18日,在他84岁时去世;
7.他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一,对世界的贡献很大。
Thomas Alva Edison was born in February 11,1847.He was born in a peasant family in America.He was at school for only three months.After that his mother taught him at home.His family was so poor that he began to sell newspapers when he was 12 years old.He invented automatic transmitter at the age of 16.Thomas Alva Edison invented more than one thousand things in his life.He was famous for inventing the light.And he made the telephone better.It could carry voices a long way.He used the money to build laboratory by himself in 1927.He died in October 18,1931 in his eighty four years old.He is one of the greatest scientists in the world.His contribution is very big.