【单元一遍过】Unit 6 Birdwatching 复习课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
牛津译林版八年级上册
Unit 6 Birdwatching
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复习目标
Module2 Unit6 Birdwatching
1. Revise the key phrases and sentences in Unit6;
2. Revise how to use “to-infinitives”;
3. Practice the ability of using language.
1. birdwatching n. → _________ v.
→ ____________ n.
2. nature n. → ___________ adj.
3. easy adj. → _______ adv.
4. stay n. → _______ v.
5. fisherman n. → ___________ pl.
6. social n. → _________ adj.
7. tour n. → ________ n.
8. describe v. → _____________ n.
9. important adj. → ___________ n.
birdwatch
birdwatcher
natural
easily
stay
fishermen
tourist
society
description
importance
1
重点词汇
10. clear adj. → _________ adv.
11. speak v. → __________ n.
12. visit v. → ________ n.
13. apply v. → ___________ n.
14. introduce v. → ____________ n.
15. win v. → _________ n.
16. science n. → __________ n.
17. dance v. → ________ n.
18. piano n. → ________ n.
19. paint v. → ________ n.
20. art n. → ______ n.
speaker
clearly
visitor
application
introduction
winner
scientist
dancer
pianist
painter
artist
1. 去市场 ______________ 2. 在市场上 _________________
3. 描述 ______________________ 4. 宽大的翅膀 ______________
5. 细长的脖子 _________________ 6. 15种鹤 _________________
7. 珍稀鸟类 ___________
8. 在中国东北 _________________________
_________________________
9. 向某人提供某物 _____________________
_____________________
10. 一年到头，一整年 _______________
11. 去那做短暂停留 _____________________
broad wings
a long thin neck
15 types/kinds of cranes
rare birds
in North-east China
in the north-east of China
provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb.
go there for a short stay
go to the market
in/at the market
give a description of…
all year round
2
重点短语
重点 短语 12. 在某人逗留期间 _________________
13. 为……腾出空间 _____________________
14. 为了做某事__________________
15. 有足够的食物吃 ______________________
16. 阻止某人做某事__________________________
17. ……的变化 ___________________
18. 导致某事 ______________
19. 做某事的重要性 __________________________
20. 世界上最重要的湿地之一 ______________________________
21. 居住在世界上的其他地方__________________________
22. 占地…… ________________________
during one’s stay
in order to do sth.
make space/room for…
have enough food to eat
lead to sth.
one of the world’s most important wetlands
the importance of doing sth.
live in other parts of the world
prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing
the change of/in…
cover/have an area of…
重点 短语 23. 是……的家园 _____________
24. 过冬 _________________
25. 随身携带某物 _______________
26. 写下你所看见的 _______________________
27. 拍鸟的照片 ______________________
28. 得走很长一段路 _______________________
29. 发出优美的声音 ____________________
30. 在鸟展上 ____________
31. 画里的鸟 __________________
32. 把鸟写进他们的诗里 ______________________
33. 我们生活的一部分______________
be home to…
take sth. with sb.
spend the winter
write down what you see
make beautiful sounds
birds in the pictures
part of our lives
at bird shows
take photos of the birds
have to walk a long way
include birds in their poems
重点 短语 34. 介绍某人自己 __________________
35. 成为……的一员 _______________________
36. 参加活动 ____________________
37. 做些事情保护他们 ________________________
38. 按……号码给我打电话 ____________
39. 给我发邮件到…… _______________
40. 鼓励某人做某事 _____________________
take part in activities
call me on…
do something to protect them
email me at…
encourage sb. to do sth.
be/become a member of…
introduce oneself
重点 句型 1. 扎龙保护区世界上最重要的湿地之一。
It is one of _______________________________.
=It is one of _________________________________.
2. 许多鸟在扎龙常年居住，而有些鸟只到那进行短暂停留。
Many birds live in Zhalong _______________, ______ some _________________________.
3. 世界上不剩多少鹤了，40%居住在扎龙。
There are not many cranes _________________, _____________________ live in zhalong.
the world’s most important wetlands
the most important wetlands in the world
all year round
while go there only for a short stay
left in the world
40 per cent of them
3
重点句子
重点 句型 4. 有些人为了开垦农地、建造楼房，想要将湿地减小。这会导致越来越少的空间给野生动物。
Some people want to make the wetlands _______ __________________________ farms and buildings. This will ___________________ space for wildlife.
5. 随身携带一本笔记本来记录你所看见的。
______ a notebook _____ you ________________ __________________.
6. 我觉得对我而言，做一些事情来保护他们是重要的。
I think ___________________________________ _________________.
smaller
in order to have more space for
lead to less and less
Take with to write down
what you see
it is important for me to do something to protect them
1. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
这个地区为大量的野生动物提供食物和庇护所。
provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
e.g. 他们给大熊猫提供一些特殊的竹子。
They provide some special bamboo for the giant pandas.
They provide the giant pandas with some special bamboo.
重点知识点
2. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there for a short stay.
许多鸟儿常年生活在扎龙，然而有些鸟儿只去那儿短期逗留。
① all year round 一年到头
e.g. 这里的天气全年都很舒适。
The weather here is very comfortable all year round.
while conj. 然而
e.g. There’s plenty of rain in the south-east, ______(然而) there’s little in the north-west.
③ stay n. 逗留，停留
e.g. 我在上海逗留期间过得很开心。
I enjoyed my stay in Shanghai.
while
3. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.
这将导致野生动物的空间越来越少。
① lead to 导致；通向（这里的to为介词）
e.g. — Can I have some more sweets
— OK, but eating too much sugar can _____ to tooth problems.
lead
lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事（这里的to do是动词不定式）
e.g. That _____ me to think that the girl was ill.
那使我觉得这个女孩生病了。
led
less and less 越来越少（修饰不可数名词） space u.n. 空间
e.g. There’s ____________(越来越少) pollution these years.
He tried to make ______________(越来越少) mistakes in the exam.
less and less
fewer and fewer
4. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
一些人想使湿地变小，以便为农田和楼房开辟更多的地方。
Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.
随身带着笔记本，以便记下你所看到的东西。
in order to 以便，为的是(可位于句首或句中） 表示目的
e.g. 为了保护稀有鸟类，政府建造了保护区。
The government built the reserve in order to protect some rare birds.
为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。
In order to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study hard and work hard.
否定形式 in order ________ do sth. 为了不做某事
In order ______ for the meeting, my sister has to get up early in the morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late
C. to be late D. being late
not to
5. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there for a short stay.
【解析】1. all year round 意为“ 一年到头”
这些树常年绿色。
【解析】2. 此处while是并列连词，表示前后意义的对比和转折。
与but的区别：while 强调两者同时发生，重在对比；
but 强调后者，表示转折。
The trees are green all year round.
all the year round
【实践】1. 我姐姐喜欢唱歌，而我喜欢跳舞。
2.我姐姐喜欢唱歌，但我不喜欢。
My sister likes singing, while I like dancing.
My sister likes singing, but I don’t like it.
The teacher came in _____________________.
6. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there for a short stay.
【解析】while还可作连词，表示“当......的时候”，引导时间状语从句，
while引导的从句要用延续性动词。
【实践】当他们在聊天的时候，老师走了进来。
while they were chatting.
1. She thought I ws talking about her daughter, , in fact, I was talking
about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
2. I met my cousin I was shopping with my friends last night.
A. after B. while C. because D. but
7. We should protect the wetlands not only because they are home to many
birds and animals but also because they are important to the health of people all over the world.
She not only plays the piano well but also sings well.
【解析】not only...but also...为连词词组，连接了两个由because引导的原
因状语从句，意为“不仅......而且......”
【实践】她不仅钢琴弹得很好，而且唱歌也唱得不错。
【拓展】不仅你而且他也很喜欢读这本书。
Not only you but also he likes reaing the book.
就近原则
To learn to use to-infinitives for purpose
To learn to use verbs + objects + to-infinitives
语法归纳
动词不定式
1.动词不定式作目的状语
表示做某事的目的
1. He stayed at the school to clean the classroom.
2. To see me, my parents came to New York last month.
1. She is running quickly in order to catch the train.
2. In order to hear his words clearly，I sat in the front.
使目的更加清楚或表示强调意义
2.动词不定式作宾语补足语
说明宾语的动作或情况，动词不定式的动作是由宾语发出的
1. I want you to buy a present for my friend.
2. My mum made me clean my own bedroom.
① 用带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词，常见的动词：
②用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词，常见的动词：
ask, tell, want, invite, decide, advise, need, teach, encourage...
感官动词：feel, hear, see, watch, notice...
使役动词：make, let, have...
2.动词不定式作宾语补足语
③动词help 后面可跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
④ 动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，如表达否定的意思，要在
to前加not。如不带to的不定式，要在动词前加not。
She often helps me (to) do the housework.
My parents asked me not to stay out too late after school.
Mum makes me not watch TV until I finish my homework.
3.特殊疑问词与动词不定式连用作定语
I don’t know what to do.
We haven’t decided how to go there.
I find it hard to get along with him.
I don’t think it right to do it in that way.
4.用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语—动词不定式
Using verbs + objects + to -infinitives
邀请某人做某事
告诉某人做某事
需要某人做某事
要求某人做某事
帮助某人做某事
鼓励某人做某事
invite sb to do sth
tell sb to do sth
need sb to do sth
ask sb to do sth
help sb (to) do sth
encourage sb to do sth
常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
want, choose, help, tell, ask, advise等
invite sb to do sth
tell sb to do sth
need sb to do sth
ask sb to do sth
help sb to do sth
advise sb to do sth
add not before to-infinitive to express a negative meanings
invite sb not to do sth
tell sb not to do sth
need sb not to do sth
ask sb not to do sth
help sb not to do sth
advise sb not to do sth
notice
listen to
hear
watch
五看
see
look at
observe
三让
let
make
have
二听
一感觉:
feel
+ sb. do sth.
（不带to）
实践运用：
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We can make a fire _________________________(keep) the room warm.
2. The man asked his son ______________________________ (not swim) in the river.
3. The government tries to make more young people ______________________ (learn) Chinese traditional art.
4. We kept ____________________ (water) the field __________________________ (have) a good harvest.
5. How nice you are! You always do everything you can ______________________ (help) me.
6. We must do something ______________________ (prevent) the weather from ______________________ (get) warmer and warmer.
7. Wild animals can get food _________________________ (easy)in the zoo, but they are not happy.
8. — Why are you in such a hurry
— Because I need __________________________ (get) home to prepare dinner for my family
9. — Is Tom in the next room
— Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _________________ (speak) loudly when I passed just now.
to keep
not to swim
learn
watering
to have
to help
to prevent
getting
easily
to get
speak
本单元的话题是“观鸟”,主要涉及观察鸟类的习性,了解鸟类自然保护区以及鸟类保护等相关内容,让学生了解大自然、热爱大自然并通过自己的行动来保护大自然。本单元写作要求学生写一封申请信,申请加入某协会。在具体的写作中,学生应注意以下几点:
1.语气要真挚友好,用词要严谨,条理要清晰;
2.申请内容和原因要表达清楚,不能含糊不清;
3.要表达出期望加入该协会的心情。
【常用词汇】
nature 大自然,自然界
provide 提供
introduce 介绍
accept 接受,收受
sincerely 真诚地
in order to 以便,为的是
take part in 参加
be interested in 对……感兴趣
look forward to 期望
【常用句型】
I would like to be a member of the Birdwatching Society.
I’m a student in Class 1,Grade 8 from Sunshine Middle School.
I’m very interested in watching all kinds of birds.
I work hard at all my lessons.
I get on well with my classmates and often help them with their studies.
单元写作
I always give my seats to people in need on the bus.
I’m willing to share things with my friends.
Please write or send an email to me soon.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
【典型例题】
请帮助Simon给野生动物俱乐部写一封英文信,申请加入该俱乐部。内容应包括以下要点:
1. 我是八年级的学生,最喜欢足球,对科学和地理科目感兴趣;
2. 我热爱野生动物,热爱大自然;
3. 每个星期天上午9点到10点可以参加俱乐部的活动;
4.……
【审题思路】
1.审人称:本文为申请信,人称以第一人称为主。
2.审时态:阐述写信目的和介绍个人情况时,以一般现在时为主;表达期待时,可适当使用一般将来时和现在进行时。
3.注意事项:写申请信时,需注意用词和语气;此外,写作时,要注意条理清晰,层次分明。
【写作提纲】
【优秀范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I want to be a member of the Wild Animal Club.I am a student in Grade 8.My favourite sport is football.I’m very interested in Science and Geography.And I love wild animals and nature very much.
I can take part in the club’s activities from 9 to 10 every Sunday morning.I often talk with my classmates about some endangered birds and animals after class.We all believe that we should do our best to protect them.
I really want to join you and I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Simon