基于单元整体教学设计unit 10 第四课时
课时教学设计
(一)文本解读
本文来自人教版八年级下册第十单元Section B 2a,全文约二百字。
【what】主题内容
本单元的阅读语篇通过女孩Laura的故事,探讨了青少年如何解决生活中的问题,并给出了相关专家的建议。不仅内容紧扣单元话题,还很好地融合了单元目标语言,更渗透了对学生的情感教育。第一段主要指出青少年面对许多问题,学业和朋友等。面对这样的问题,Laura指出最有效的方式是和他人交谈。第二段,Laura指出她曾经丢了自己的钱包不敢告诉父母,导致她每天步行3公里去学校。后来她把这件事情告诉了她的父母,父母给予了理解。第三段是专家的建议。面对问题不要逃避,需要告诉他人一起交谈沟通。
【why】主题意义
本单元的阅读语篇通过女孩Laura的故事,探讨了青少年如何解决生活中的问题,并给出了相关专家的建议。这篇文章引发学生思考如何面对生活和学习中所面对的问题。同时,通过Laura的故事,拉近了学生间的距离,贴切学生的生活,加强了语言的运用能力。
【How】语篇结构和语言特征
本文为记叙文,全文共三段,遵循了“语境导入——语篇输入——阅读理解——语言内化——口语输出”的过程。通过对语篇内容的解析,灵活运用略读和细读加强了学生对阅读技巧的掌握。本单元阅读板块的设计思路是:读前激活学生的背景知识,通过略读获取文章大意,通过细读获取文章细节信息,基于课文语境进行语言训练,让学生将课文内容与生活相关联,使学生在充分的目标语言学习中,增加对 Five Finger Strategy的掌握,为写作做铺垫。
(二)学情分析
本节课的内容是谈论青少年的面对的困扰,与学生的生活息息相关,容易激发学生的学习兴趣,渗透了对学生的情感教育,同时能够很好地培养学生运用所学内容分析社会现象、解决实际问题的能力。
本次授课学生为八年级学生,本班学生英语基础为中等水平,有三分之二的学生对目标词汇的掌握率为90%以上,因此语篇涉及的语法及单词对学生来说难度不大,学生在高质量完成预习任务的前提下很容易理解语篇信息。但是,学生的文本解读能力和语篇分析能力较为薄弱,无法快速捕捉准确的目标信息,迫切需要提高学生理解文章细节内容和概括大意的能力。
(三)学习目标
At the end of this class, we will be able to:
Be able to correctly use use five finger strategy to sort out text information;
Be able to use the reading strategies of summarizing information and guessing word meaning to understand the information of the article;
Be able to correctly communicate and solve problems in time, and have a healthy and positive life.
(四)教学过程
StepⅠ: Warm-up
1.Greeting.
2.Show the learning objectives.
3.Ss have a free talk according to the topic.
T:What kinds of things do you worry about
Ss:...
T:Who do you usually go to for help
Ss:...
【设计意图】:展示出学习目标,让学生对本节课的学习有一个前瞻性的了解。通过自由谈论的活动方式,与同学老师交流沟通生活中的问题和解决方式,引起学生的学习兴趣。
Step IⅠ: Pre-reading
1.T shows the situation about Laura.
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking, "If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!”
2.Ss talk about and predict the topic of the passage from the 3 statements and the picture.
a.If people have problems, they should get advice from an expert.
b. If people have problems, they should talk to other people.
c. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.
3. T shows the answer and ss check their answers.
T: Look at the passage about Laura. Do you want to know what happen Laura.
T: Can you predict the topic of the passage from the 3 statements and the picture
【设计意图】:通过对文章快速浏览,找出文章各个段落的主旨大意并以关键字的形式总结每段讲述的内容,让学生对文章篇章布局及主要内容有一个大致的了解。
StepⅢ: While-reading
Read the passage carefully and finish the Five Finger Strategy.
问题 Problem/Conflict
场景 Setting
角色 Characters
事件经过 Event
情绪/ 解决方法 Emotion/Solution
T: Read the passage and find out the main clues about the passage.
T: You need to read the passage and finish the mind map.
T: What event does this article mainly describe
【设计意图】:通过不同的阅读任务,培养学生略读的策略以及概括大意的能力。通过Five Finger Strategy为线索,完成相关的内容。思维导图的形式加强了学生对文章内容的理解。
Step Ⅳ: Post-reading
Make a report.
1.Ss choose the roles they like.
2.Ss talk about the content and make a report in their group.
3.Ss share their report and choose the best one.
Rules:
Work in a group of 5
(Laura,Laura's father,Robert,reporter,anchor)
Group discussion: 5 minutes
Live news report: 3-4 minutes
It is required to use new words, phrases or sentence patterns from the passage and imitate questions from 2c.
步骤Stages:
主播根据five finger要素,在5个句子内给观众进行事件的大致报道。
2. 记者根据5要素,想出至少5个问题,对当事人进行采访。
3. 当事人根据故事角色,在已有的情节上进行事件的延伸,并配合记者采访。
4. 主播进行总结报道。
【设计意图】:通过小组活动,分角色表演Laura 所面对的问题,让学生感受five finger要素的具体应用。不仅锻炼了学生的合作参与能力和语言交际能力,也提升了学生的分析和处理问题能力,真正实践“做中学”理念。同时,为学生的写作奠定基础,做好铺垫。
Step Ⅴ: Writing
1.T shows the passage and find out the volunteer to solve the questions.
2.Ss talk about and write their advice.
3.T shows some words and phrases to help ss to finish the task.
4.Ss share their advice in the class.
5.Students evaluate each other and choose the best article
Situation:
Too many people ask me to give them advice !!!Please help me give them advice.
Do you have the same problem as they do
T: These questions will help you to help the task.
1. Who caused this problem
2. How often does it happen
3. When did it happen
4. Why did it happen
T: These standards will help you to evaluate the passage and find out the best one.
【设计意图】:通过创设情景,引导学生逐渐养成良好的写作思维方式和习惯。(五)课时作业设计
Write a spiritual enlightenment letter to the school's spiritual station to strengthen the communication of students with similar problems.
评分原则
本题总分15分按各档次给分。评分时先根据文章的内容语言质量初步确定档次,然后以档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分;
评分时应考虑:内容要点是否完整;时态,语态及人称是否正确;词汇和句式的多样性以及语言的准确性;上下文的连贯性;
如书写较差,影响表达,应视其影响程度,降低一到两个档次;英美两种拼法及词汇用法都可接受;
内容要点可用不同式表达,应紧扣主题,可适当发挥。
(六)课时教学板书设计
Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! Section B 2a—Self Check 第4课时
(七)课后反思
本课时的整体教学节奏较快,导致基础略弱的同学跟不上课堂内容。可以补充一些课外的单词和句型,加强学生对语言的整体运用;除此之外,对学生的评价略有欠缺。在今后的课堂过程中,需要注意对学生给予及时的评价,充分的反馈可以更好的带动学生的学习。