Module 10 Australia 定语从句公开课课件

课件30张PPT。The Attributive Clause定语从句
概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑why定语从句分为:限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句Eg: She has two sons who are PLA men.
(限定性定语从句：无逗号隔开，对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用 ）
Eg: She has two sons , who are PLA men .
(非限定性定语从句：有逗号隔开，与先行词关系不密切）
先行词与关系代词的种类Exercise1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/that3. The car __________ my uncle bought last month is very beautiful.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the
new dress __________ I gave her.that/ which4. My parents live in a house__________
is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _______ John spoke is
my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.which/that7.The house __________ we live in is very old.
8.Those are the shoes __________ I lost last week.
9.That is the man __________ found my handbag.
10.Lucy can’t eat food __________ has
chocolate in it. which/ that which/ that who/ that which/ that11. The books __________ I borrowed from the library was newly published.
12. The ID card _________ I lost last week was found in a supermarket.
13. The newspapers __________ we have collected will be recycled.
14. Most of the cars __________were stolen have not been found yet.
15. The students _________are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.that/whichwhich/ thatwhich / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhose 作定语从句的定语1. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语
The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.
3.This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4.They study in a small classroom _____ floor is broken． whosewhosewhosewhose关系代词的判断步骤1.辨别先行词
2.确定关系代词（即先行词在从句中担任的成分）
3.确定关系代词的人称和数（定语从句主谓一致）
注意：定语从句的时态和语态都不受主句的 限制。
Eg: The man who wanted to see you last week is in Shanghai.The road was destroyed in the earthquake.
It has now been built stronger.ItThe people were in danger.
The soldiers have saved them.themThe waiter was very friendly and polite .
He served us tea.HeA dictionary is a book.
You can use it to learn more words.itXiao Ming works in a shop which/that
sells photo cameras. What was the name of the farmer who/that
discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.1.The man is a farmer.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.先行词关系代词合并句子1.The students don’t study hard.
2.The students will not pass the exam .
The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam
先行词关系代词1. The nurse is kind.
The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse who/that looks after my sister
is kind.2. We watched the play “ Teahouse”.
The play was written by Lao She.We watched the play “Teahouse” which/that was written by Lao She.3.The young man is a famous writer.
You saw the young man yesterday. The young man whom/who/that you saw yesterday is a famous writer. 4.This is the house.
Lu Xun once lived in the house. This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.5. Where is the girl?
You talked with her last Sunday.Where is the girl who/whom/that you talked with last Sunday? 一、下列情况只能用that1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 Eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.2. 当先行词是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代词时。
Eg. Everything we saw in the film that was OK.
3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时
Eg. I have eaten all the food that is left.
4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。
Eg. There is little work that is fit for you.
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。
Eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in.

6.当主句是who或which时,为了避免重复
Eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair?
Eg .Which is the pen that you bought?7.当先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last等修饰时。Eg. This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
Eg. That’s the only thing that I can do now.
Eg. You are the last person that I meet here.
二、下列情况只能用which
1、非限制性定语从句中。
Eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious.
2、在介词之后。
Eg. This is a house in which lives an old man.
3、当主句中的主语被that,these修饰时。
Eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.三、关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。
1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born.
2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in.
3. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he haven’t come today.
4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 1、由where引导的定语从句。
定语从句在修饰一个表示地点的名词时,常用where引导。
A book office is a place where tickets are sold.
Where 在从句中做状语，相当于一个介词短语。在本句中相当于in which，所以此句可以改为：
A book office is a place in which tickets are sold.
因此定语从句中关系副词where= 介词 +which .This is the house where he lives.= This is the house _________he lives.= This is the house _________ he lives in.in which(which/that)2、由why引导的定语从句。
①关系副词why 的先行词只有reason , 在从句中表示原因状语。
Do you know the reason why I left early?
Why 在从句中作原因状语，其作用相当于for which .Do you know the reason _____________I left early?for whichDo you know the reason why she was late.
for whichI’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.on which=Thank you
Goodbye