Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications grammar构词法课件
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| 名称 | Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications grammar构词法课件 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-10-29 19:27:24 | ||
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课件23张PPT。Grammar合成名词常见的构词方法如下：1) n.+n.pen friend, classroom, newspaper, water-bottle2) adj.+n.green house, blackboard, highway, long-jump3) v-ing +nwaiting-room, swimming pool, washing machine,
dining room, writing desk, sleepingpills4) v.+n.pick-pocket, speakbox5) n.+v-inghand-writing, sun-bathing6) v.+adv.warm-up, make-up(捏造), break-in(闯入,非
法进入), get-together(联欢会)7) adv.+n.overcoat(外套), by-stander, outbreak8) 其他go-between, touch-me-not(风仙花), forget-me-not, good-for-nothing(无用的人,废物)复合形容词的常见构成方法如下:1) adj.+n.+edcold-blooded(冷漠,无情的), warm-hearted,
short-sighted, old-fashioned(老式的,过时的)2) adj.+v-inggood-looking, easy-going, long-lasting(耐用的)3) adv+v-inghard-working, well-meaning(善意的, 好心的),
far-reaching(深远的,广大的)4) n.+v-ingEnglish-speaking, peace-loving, heart-breaking
(使心碎的)6) adv.+v-edwell-known, wide-spread7) adj.+v-edwarm-hearted, ready-made(现成的, 做好的)8) n.+adj.self-satisfied(自满的), duty-free(免税的)注:在合成词中，有的连写，有的分开写，有的用连字符，
一般没有明确的规定，而只有习惯的写法。5) n.+v-edman-made, state-owned(州立的), heart-felt(衷心
的), heartbroken(悲伤的)Grammar 1 – 1.Compound wordshardware, softwarehigh-speedcomputer system
search engineGrammar 1–2.Making compound wordsP54 2 POSSIBLE ANSWER:
定冠词与零冠词定冠词the的用法1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物The book on the desk is mine.She is the girl who won the prize.2. 指上文已出现过或者说话者刚才谈及的人或事物An old man lived in a small house near a forest. One
day the old man left the house and went into the forest
to gather wood.3. 表示世界上独一无二的事物The sun is bigger than the moon.4. 用于单数可数名词或形容词前,表示一类人或事物的整体.Take care of the wounded and the dying.(救死扶伤)5. 可以和某些集合名词连用,表示整个民族、阶级、阶层等The English have a wonderful sense of humor.The Chinese people are the greatest in the world.6. 船只, 旅馆, 剧院, 建筑 以及某些著作, 乐曲,报刊等的名词前常加定冠词The People's Daily is read through out the whole nation.7. 用于讲,河,海洋,山脉,群岛,海峡,海湾等专有名称前the Yellow River, the English channel, the
Taiwan Straits, the Indian Ocean, the Philippines8.用于姓的复数前, 指全家或全家一些人the Zhangs, the Smiths, the Whites.9. 由普通名词构成的专有名词(某些国名,政治组织,
机构,学校,建筑,报刊杂志等)很多要加定冠词.1) 某些国名及政治组织名称the United States, the United Nations, the House
of Commons2) 某些学校、机构及建筑等名称：the British Museum, the Midland Bank3) 某些报刊杂志的名称the New Times, the Washington Post, the Daily
News零冠词的用法1.一些专有名词前如国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary, China2.泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不
用定冠词Women live longer than men in most countries.They are teachers.3. 抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。Life is short, art is long. 生命短暂,而艺术长存.4. 物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5. 在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday.
我们从星期一到星期五都上课。Leaves turn yellow in Autumn.6. 在称呼,身份,职业,或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词；The guards took the American to General Lee. You can’t mix oil with water.你不要把油和水混合.Now he is manager of a bank.7. 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词What would you like for breakfast, sir?8. 当by 与火车,轮船,飞机等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train 9. 有些抽象化的个体名词前一般不用冠词；如： school, college, prison, sea, market, hospital,bed,
table, class, town, church, court, work, university
等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)He has been in prison for five years.10. 在daybreak, dawn, noon, midnight, night,
sunset, sunrise这类事件名词前都不加冠词.He used to wake up at daybreak everyday.11. 下面这类名词前通常不加冠词:大多数街名, 广场名(Times Square), 车站,机场,公园,
桥梁名(London Bridge),大学名(Yale University),
节日名(National Day, New Year’s Day),多数杂志名
(Time, Reader’s Digest),12. 很多情况下,是否要加冠词,常常是一个习惯用法问
题,特别是在一些固定的词组中,有时是说不出的道理in town in the city 在城里
catch cold have a cold 感冒了
at a distance 在一定距离外 in the distance 在远处Grammar 2 – 1.DiscussionConclusion:定冠词用于特指某（些）人或某（些）物。the world, the universe, the sun, the moon the Internetthe United States, the Great Wall, the White Housethe panda the young, the old, the woundedGrammar 2 – 2.Zero articles(4m)Asia, Europe, Oceania, America, AntarcticaChina, Argentina, Australia, India, France (exceptions: the Netherlands, the LebanonSnow is cold.
Guns are dangerous.Grammar 2 – 3.Conclusion(4m)Asia, China, London, David, Class Four, Miss SmithFish can’t live without water.
Gold is expensive.Knowledge is power.
Wisdom is better than strength.Everyone agrees that computers are very important.Grammar 2 – 4.Practice (5m) Work in pairs. Do exercises 3 and 4. 3. ANSWER 4. ANSWER
a
a
the
a
a the
/
the
/
The, /Homework Task:
Collect names of different organizations or companies on the street. Pay attention to the usage of article or zero article.
Bye-bye!
dining room, writing desk, sleepingpills4) v.+n.pick-pocket, speakbox5) n.+v-inghand-writing, sun-bathing6) v.+adv.warm-up, make-up(捏造), break-in(闯入,非
法进入), get-together(联欢会)7) adv.+n.overcoat(外套), by-stander, outbreak8) 其他go-between, touch-me-not(风仙花), forget-me-not, good-for-nothing(无用的人,废物)复合形容词的常见构成方法如下:1) adj.+n.+edcold-blooded(冷漠,无情的), warm-hearted,
short-sighted, old-fashioned(老式的,过时的)2) adj.+v-inggood-looking, easy-going, long-lasting(耐用的)3) adv+v-inghard-working, well-meaning(善意的, 好心的),
far-reaching(深远的,广大的)4) n.+v-ingEnglish-speaking, peace-loving, heart-breaking
(使心碎的)6) adv.+v-edwell-known, wide-spread7) adj.+v-edwarm-hearted, ready-made(现成的, 做好的)8) n.+adj.self-satisfied(自满的), duty-free(免税的)注:在合成词中，有的连写，有的分开写，有的用连字符，
一般没有明确的规定，而只有习惯的写法。5) n.+v-edman-made, state-owned(州立的), heart-felt(衷心
的), heartbroken(悲伤的)Grammar 1 – 1.Compound wordshardware, softwarehigh-speedcomputer system
search engineGrammar 1–2.Making compound wordsP54 2 POSSIBLE ANSWER:
定冠词与零冠词定冠词the的用法1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物The book on the desk is mine.She is the girl who won the prize.2. 指上文已出现过或者说话者刚才谈及的人或事物An old man lived in a small house near a forest. One
day the old man left the house and went into the forest
to gather wood.3. 表示世界上独一无二的事物The sun is bigger than the moon.4. 用于单数可数名词或形容词前,表示一类人或事物的整体.Take care of the wounded and the dying.(救死扶伤)5. 可以和某些集合名词连用,表示整个民族、阶级、阶层等The English have a wonderful sense of humor.The Chinese people are the greatest in the world.6. 船只, 旅馆, 剧院, 建筑 以及某些著作, 乐曲,报刊等的名词前常加定冠词The People's Daily is read through out the whole nation.7. 用于讲,河,海洋,山脉,群岛,海峡,海湾等专有名称前the Yellow River, the English channel, the
Taiwan Straits, the Indian Ocean, the Philippines8.用于姓的复数前, 指全家或全家一些人the Zhangs, the Smiths, the Whites.9. 由普通名词构成的专有名词(某些国名,政治组织,
机构,学校,建筑,报刊杂志等)很多要加定冠词.1) 某些国名及政治组织名称the United States, the United Nations, the House
of Commons2) 某些学校、机构及建筑等名称：the British Museum, the Midland Bank3) 某些报刊杂志的名称the New Times, the Washington Post, the Daily
News零冠词的用法1.一些专有名词前如国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary, China2.泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不
用定冠词Women live longer than men in most countries.They are teachers.3. 抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。Life is short, art is long. 生命短暂,而艺术长存.4. 物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5. 在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday.
我们从星期一到星期五都上课。Leaves turn yellow in Autumn.6. 在称呼,身份,职业,或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词；The guards took the American to General Lee. You can’t mix oil with water.你不要把油和水混合.Now he is manager of a bank.7. 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词What would you like for breakfast, sir?8. 当by 与火车,轮船,飞机等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train 9. 有些抽象化的个体名词前一般不用冠词；如： school, college, prison, sea, market, hospital,bed,
table, class, town, church, court, work, university
等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)He has been in prison for five years.10. 在daybreak, dawn, noon, midnight, night,
sunset, sunrise这类事件名词前都不加冠词.He used to wake up at daybreak everyday.11. 下面这类名词前通常不加冠词:大多数街名, 广场名(Times Square), 车站,机场,公园,
桥梁名(London Bridge),大学名(Yale University),
节日名(National Day, New Year’s Day),多数杂志名
(Time, Reader’s Digest),12. 很多情况下,是否要加冠词,常常是一个习惯用法问
题,特别是在一些固定的词组中,有时是说不出的道理in town in the city 在城里
catch cold have a cold 感冒了
at a distance 在一定距离外 in the distance 在远处Grammar 2 – 1.DiscussionConclusion:定冠词用于特指某（些）人或某（些）物。the world, the universe, the sun, the moon the Internetthe United States, the Great Wall, the White Housethe panda the young, the old, the woundedGrammar 2 – 2.Zero articles(4m)Asia, Europe, Oceania, America, AntarcticaChina, Argentina, Australia, India, France (exceptions: the Netherlands, the LebanonSnow is cold.
Guns are dangerous.Grammar 2 – 3.Conclusion(4m)Asia, China, London, David, Class Four, Miss SmithFish can’t live without water.
Gold is expensive.Knowledge is power.
Wisdom is better than strength.Everyone agrees that computers are very important.Grammar 2 – 4.Practice (5m) Work in pairs. Do exercises 3 and 4. 3. ANSWER 4. ANSWER
a
a
the
a
a the
/
the
/
The, /Homework Task:
Collect names of different organizations or companies on the street. Pay attention to the usage of article or zero article.
Bye-bye!