中考英语讲练之时态综合课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
中考英语讲练之 时态综合
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知识盘点
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回顾初中六大时态
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解题思路
综合练习之中考链接
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课前热身
1. Though Premier Zhou died decades ago, he by the Chinese people.
remembered B. remembers
C. is remembered D. was remembered
2. Knowing how to deal with all kinds of situations the ability which we need to have.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. The old man patted on his shoulder, smiled and said, “Keep working hard, and success to you.”
A. comes B. is coming C. has come D. will come
4. He took a piece of bread and to eat.
A. starts B. started C. was starting D. has started
5. Mr. Lee a report and he will finish it in two hours.
A. will write B. writes C. is writing D. has written
C
A
D
B
C
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初中时态大回顾
初中时态共_____种，分为：
三个“一般”： ___________________________________________
两个“进行”：____________________________________________
一个“完成”：____________________________________________
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一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
现在进行时、过去进行时
现在完成时
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1. 一般现在时
1.1 一般现在时表示的意义：
①习惯性、经常性发生的动作 He plays football every weekend.
②描述目前的状态 He lives in Guangzhou nowadays.
③谈论客观的现象、事实、真理 The sun rises from the east.
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1. 一般现在时
1.2 一般现在时的基本结构：
肯定结构：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式
否定结构：①主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not+ 其他成分
②主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形
③主语+ can’t + 动词原形
一般疑问结构：Is/Am/Are/Do/Does/Can + 主语 + …
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1. 一般现在时
1.3 一般现在时的时间标志词：（频率副词）
often, usually, sometimes, always, seldom, never
every day, every weekend, every …
twice a week, three times a day
考一考：
sometime
sometimes
some time
some times
某个时候
有时
一些时间
几次
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1. 一般现在时
1.4 中考当中常见要用第三人称单数的情况：
①不可数名词
The water is still very hot. Be careful！
②不定代词
Everything is ready. You can do it now.
③动名词/不定式
To finish this task needs patience.
Swimming is my hobby.
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练一练 选择一个正确的答案。
（原创题）He knows that nothing without a price.
comes B. came C. coming D. come
2.（2023白云区中考一模） After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they ________ to build the terrarium.
A．begin B．are beginning C．began D．will begin
3. （原创题）Today, online shopping an important part in our daily life.
A. become B. becomes
C. will become D. was becoming
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A
C
B
2. 一般过去时
2.1 一般过去时表示的意义：
①过去发生、已经结束的动作 He played football last Sunday.
②描述过去的状态 He lived in Guangzhou ten years ago.
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2. 一般过去时
2.2 一般过去时的基本结构：
肯定结构：主语+动词过去式
（直接+ed, e+d, y→i+ed，双写+ed，不规则变化）
否定结构：①主语+ wasn’t/weren’t + …
②主语+ didn’t +动词原形
③主语+ couldn’t +动词原形
一般疑问结构：Was/Were/Did/Could +主语+ …
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2. 一般过去时
2.3 一般过去时的时间标志词：
yesterday, … ago, this morning, last …
the day before yesterday（前天）
in + 年份（过去的年份）
练一练
写出下列动词的过去式
1. teach 2. buy
3. bring 4. beat
5. forget 6. win
taught
brought
forgot
bought
beat
won
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3. 一般将来时
3.1 一般将来时表示的意义：
①将来准备发生的动作 He will play football this Sunday.
②描述将来的状态 He will live in Guangzhou two years later.
3.2 一般将来时的基本结构：
肯定结构：主语 + will/ be going to + 动词原形
否定结构：主语+ will not/ be not going to+动词原形
一般疑问结构：①Will +主语+ 动词原形
②Be +主语+ going to + 动词原形
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3. 一般将来时
3.3 一般将来时的时间标志词：
tomorrow, next…, … later
the day after tomorrow（后天）
in + 年份（将来的年份）
※3.4 will 和 be going to 的区别：
①will指客观上将要发生的事 Tomorrow will be Monday.
②be going to 强调有计划、安排发生的事
I am going to visit Beijing this summer holiday.
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练一练 用will或者be going to 的正确形式填空
The weatherman says that tomorrow _______ be rainy.
—Do you have any plans for the two-day holiday
— I have decided that I __________ visit my grandparents with my mother.
3. Chances _______ favor the prepared minds.
4. The government _________ cure the people who are
infected（感染）with the 2019-nCoV for free.
will
am going to
will
is going to
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4. 现在进行时
4.1 现在进行时表示的意义：
正在发生、进行的动作
He is playing football now.
4.2 现在进行时的基本结构：
肯定结构：主语+ is/am/are +动词ing （直接+ing，去e+ing，双写+ing）
否定结构：主语+ is/am/are+ not +动词ing
一般疑问结构： Is/Am/Are +主语+ 动词ing
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5. 过去进行时
5.1 过去进行时表示的意义：
过去某个时间段发生、进行的动作
He was watching TV at 8:00 last night
5.2 过去进行时的基本结构：
肯定结构：主语+ was/were +动词ing
否定结构：主语+ was/were not +动词ing
一般疑问结构：Was/Were +主语+ 动词ing
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两个进行时VS两个一般时
①Ben was playing computers when his mother came back.
②While he was cooking in the kitchen, someone knocked at the door.
③ Jack is playing the guitar, while Sally is doing her homework.
④When she comes back, please call me.
when/ while 用法小结：
when用于两个一般时：一般现在时和一般过去时
while用于两个进行时：现在进行时和过去进行时
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6. 现在完成时
6.1 现在完成时表示的意义：
①过去发生了的动作，对现在有影响
②过去做了的动作，现在还在继续做
6.2 现在完成时的基本结构：
肯定结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词
否定结构：主语+ have/has + not +过去分词
一般疑问结构：Have/Has +主语+过去分词
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6. 现在完成时
6.3 现在完成时的时间标志词：
already（肯定）, yet（否定和疑问）,
ever, never, just
since + 时间起点 for + 一段时间
so far, up to now, recently（最近）
动作发生的次数
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※6.4 现在完成时三个“去”：（中考重点）
have been to：去过…（人已经回来了）
have gone to：去了……（人没回来，可能在去的路上）
have been in：去了……（人还逗留在那里）
小试牛刀
He ______________ Beijing before.
She is not here at the moment. She ____________ Shangben.
The Greens ________________ Panyu for ten years.
has been to
has gone to
have/has been in
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解题思路
时态判定的三大法宝：找标志词、看上下句（确定语境）、翻译中文
例题剖析1：He ______ basketball everyday when he was a boy.
A. plays 　　B. played 　　C. have played 　 D. were playing
Step1: 找时间标志词，__________ 。
Step2：看上下句，分析语境，可找到关键词were，可以得出是过去时态的范畴，排除掉A、C。
Step3：翻译中文：他们过去每天打篮球，并非正在打篮球，故最终的答案为B。
Step4：总结升华：不要看到everyday就选一般现在时
一定要联系上下文！
everyday
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解题思路
例题剖析2：他去过海南两次。
He Hainan twice.
Step1: 审题，找出关键词“去过”和“twice”和“he”。
Step2：确定题目类型及考查知识点：现在完成时在完成句子中的运用。
Step3：解题思路“去过”代表去了某地，已回，故用结构“have/has been to”结构。
Step4：总结升华：英文和中文都要留意
has gone to
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综合练习之中考链接
1.（2022白云区中考一模） Then, he should decide how he __________ towards it.
A．work B．worked C．working D．works
2. （2021白云区中考一模）Jack and Robert also failed, but _____ they still go fishing ” A．do B．did C．didn't D．don't
3. （2023番禺区中考一模）He looked for the bone for a short time, then down on the ground.
A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lying
4. （2022番禺区中考一模）That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines (藤) when August ________”
A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．has arrived
D
B
B
A
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综合练习之中考链接
1.（2023天河区中考一模） They often ____ a whistled(口哨的) language called El silbo
A. are using B. will use C. used D. use
2. （2022天河区中考一模）But to her surprise, there _______ only some soup in a plate A．is B．are C．was D．were
3. （2023越秀区中考一模）However, you ever hear(heard) of a case that a child sacrifices his life for his mother
A. are B. do C. did D. have
4. （2022越秀区中考一模）It is like finishing a to-do list that _______ students to form good habits
A．helps B．to help C．are helping D．helped
D
A
C
D
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1.（2023·白云区一模）今年春节期间，我和父母一起到北京旅游。
During the Spring Festival, I __________________ to Beijing with my parents.
2.（2022·白云区一模改编）他经常收到笔友的信件。
He often ________ his pen friends.
3.（2021·白云区一模）车停了再下。
Don’t ________ ________ the bus ________ it ________.
4.（2023·番禺区一模）去年戴维对科学感兴趣并加入了科学俱乐部。
David ________ ________ _________ science and joined a Science Club last year.
5.（2021·番禺区一模）昨晚，直到完成了所有作业我才走出房间。
Last night, I ________ ________ out of my room ________ I finished all my homework.
took a trip
hears from
get off until stops
was interested in
didn’t go/walk until
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中考时态易错点归纳总结
1.一般现在时一定要注意动词的三单形式！
2.一般将来时的否定形式缩写为为：won’t
3. 单独的V-ing形式并不代表进行时，必须要跟前面的be动词结合。
4. 动词过去式的不规则变化需要单独去记，不断地复习。
(详见课本最后一页)
5. 动词的过去式的双写+ed情况要特别留意，不要拼写出错。
6. 特别要留意“and”！
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巩固练习
1. ---Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.
---No, it can’t be her. She to Beijing.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will g
2. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it a lot over the years.
A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has change
3. --Did you hear someone knock at the door just now
-- Sorry. I to my friend on the phone.
was talking B. talked C. am talking D.have talked
4. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the future.
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing
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A
D
A
C
5. Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we ____ more than 200 books.
A. were reading B. have read C. will read D. are reading
6.—Mr. Wang, I didn’t see you this morning. Where did you go
—Oh, I ____ to give a speech.
A. invite B. will invite C. was invited D. am invited
7. --- Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand
--- Just a minute. I ____ my e-mail.
A. am checking B. will check C. have checked D. was checking
8.—When did the classroom have a power cut
—This morning, while we ____ a physics lesson.
A.have had B. were having C. are having D. will have

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B
C
A
B