新概念英语第一册Lesson 99-100课堂笔记（知识清单）
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| 名称 | 新概念英语第一册Lesson 99-100课堂笔记（知识清单） |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-07-16 00:00:00 | ||
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新概念英语第一册Lesson 99-100课堂笔记
课文/译文
Listen to the tape then answer this question.Must Andy go to see the doctor 听录音，然后回答问题。安迪需要去看医生吗？
【原文】
ANDY:Ow!
LUCY:What s the matter,Andy
ANDY:I slipped and fell downstairs.
LUCY:Have you hurt yourself
ANDY:Yes,I have.I think that I ve hurt my back.
LUCY:Try and stand up.Can you stand up Here.Let me help you.
ANDY:I m sorry,Lucy.I m afraid that I can t get up.
LUCY:I think that the doctor had better see you.I ll phone Dr.Carter.
LUCY:The doctor says that he will come at once.I m sure that you need an X-ray,Andy.
【参考译文】
安迪：啊哟！
露西：怎么了，安迪？
安迪：我滑了一跤，从楼梯上摔下来了。
露西：你摔伤了没有？
安迪：是啊，摔伤了。我想我把背摔坏了。
露西：试试站起来。你能站起来吗？来，让我帮你。
安迪：对不起，露西，恐怕我站不起来。
露西：我想最好请医生来给你看一下。我去给卡特医生打电话。
露西：医生说他马上就来。安迪，我看你需要做一次X光透视。
Lesson 99
1 ow[au]int.哎哟
2 slip[slip]v.滑倒，滑了一脚
3 fall[f :l]v.落下，跌倒
4 downstairs[ daun ste z]ad.下楼
5 hurt[h :t]v.伤，伤害，疼痛
6 back[b k]n.背
7 stand up起立，站起来
8 help[help]v.帮助
9 at once[ t w ns]立即
10 sure[ u ]a.一定的，确信的
11 X-ray[eksrei]n.X光透视
【词汇】
ow(感叹词)哎哟
Ow,my feet hurt!
哎哟，我的脚很痛。
slip[slip]（slipped,slipped）
（1）v.滑倒，滑了一跤
slip in the mud滑倒在泥泞中
slip on the stairs在楼梯上滑倒
I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle.我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝。
（2）v.滑落
The pen slipped from my hand.钢笔从我的手中滑落。
（3）v.溜走
He slipped out of the room.他偷偷地溜出房间。
slip away/off不辞而别
She slipped away from the party.她从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。
（4）n.疏忽，错误
a slip of the pen笔误
a slip of the tongue口误
fall[f :l]（fell,fallen）v.落下，跌倒；n.秋天
（1）v.落下，跌倒
She fell into the river yesterday.她昨天掉进河里去了。
（2）v.下降
The temperature will fall tomorrow.明天的气温将下降。
（3）和fall相关的短语
①fall across偶然碰到…，与…邂逅
He fell across his former girl friend yesterday.昨天他偶然碰到了他以前的女朋友。
②fall asleep入睡（强调从没睡到睡着的过程）
He was just falling asleep.The doorbell rang.他刚要睡着，门铃响了。
③fall in love with…爱上某人
He fell in love with her at the first sight.他对她一见钟情
downstairs(副词)下楼
反义词upstairs
go downstairs下楼去
be downstairs在楼下
hurt
1）v.伤
His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back.他的女儿从自行车上掉了下来，伤了她的背。
Fell off从…掉下来…
（2）伤害感情
I feel hurt.我感到受到了伤害。
（3）v.疼痛
Does it hurt 痛吗？
back
1）n.背，背部
lie on one s back面朝天地躺着
fall on one s back面朝天地摔倒
My back hurts.我的背部痛。
（2）n.背面
the back of the hand手背
the back of the paper纸的背面
the back of a piece of cloth一块布的背面
（3）n.后面，后部
There are two students at the back of the classroom.教室的后面有2名学生。
at the back of在…后面…
（4）adv.在后，向后
stand back向后站
（5）adv.回原处
go back to…回到…
come back to…回来到…
put these books back把书放回原处
stand up起立，站起来
I stood up when I heard somebody call my name.
听到有人叫我，我就站了起来。
Just sit down;you don t need to stand up.
请坐下，你不用站起来的。
sit down坐下
stand on one s head倒立
stand on one s own feet独立，不依赖别人，自食其力
stand behind做…的后盾，支持…
stand up to…经受住，勇敢面对
stand well with与…和睦相处
help
1）v.帮助
help sb.out帮助某人解决难题，摆脱困境
help sb.with sth.
Can you help me with English 你能帮我学英语吗？
（2）n.帮助
I hope that I can be any help for you.我希望我能对你有所帮助
at once(立即)
I think we should leave at once.
我想我们应该马上离开。
right now立刻
They will go back to the office at once.他们将立即回到公司。
sure(形容词)一定的，确信的
Are you sure
你确定吗？
（1）Be sure of确信
Are you sure of it 你能肯定吗？
Do you feel sure about it 你对他有把握吗？(feel sure about常用于否定句或疑问句]对…有把握(或能肯定)
I am sure that he will come.我肯定他会来。
I m sure I don t know.我真的不知道。
（2）be sure and…（口）千万要，一定要…
Be sure and remember what I told you.千万要记住我对你讲的话。
feel sure of oneself有自信心
be sure of oneself
She always feels sure of herself.她总是很自信。
X-ray(名词)X光透视
The X-ray showed that her arm was not broken.
X光透视显示胳膊没断。
licence(名词)执照
How much does it cost to get a driving licence.
申请一个驾驶执照需要多少钱？
【语法】
1、宾语从句。
宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that引导，但在口语中经常省略掉that。可用在say，think，believe，hope，know，understand，suppose等动词之后；也可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后，如afraid，sure，sorry，glad等之后。
如果间接引语中的引述动词是现在时，那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述句的时态相同。
I know that I can repair this car.
I am sorry that you are ill.
宾语从句还可以由when，where，what，why，how以及if和whether来引导，而它们在句中不能省略，且宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。.
S+be adj./v.+if+一般疑问句
I want to know if you went to London last week
S+be adj./v.+特殊疑问句+陈述句
I don’t know what you are talking about.
本课出现了特殊的宾语从句，即间接引语的内容。所谓间接引语就是指被转述的话，如：The doctor says that he will come at once.
2、半情态动词need
need既可以作情态动词(没有人称和时态的变化，后面直接跟动词原形)，也可以作行为动词(有人称和时态的变化，后接to do)。如：He need to go there at once./He needs to go there at once.
【课文主要语言点】
What s the matter I slipped and fell downstairs.
1)What s the matter ，常用来询问对方怎么了。
2)可提问学生为什么slip和fall要用一般过去时。注意提醒学生识记slip和fall的过去式形式。
Have you hurt yourself Yes,I have.
1)可提问学生为什么此处动词要用现在完成时。
2)hurt oneself，伤了自己。
I think that I ve hurt my back.
1)I think that...，
可参考教材第203页的表格，掌握常见的宾语从句的主动动词。
2)back，背部。
Try and stand up.Can you stand up Here.Let me help.
1)try在此表示试试。
2)here是一种呼语，相当于汉语里的“来”。
3)Let sb.do sth.，让某人做某事。
I m afraid that I can t get up.
1)I m afraid that...，后接宾语从句。
2)注意I m afraid that中的I m afraid表示恐怕，翻译时不要译为我恐怕，这样不符合汉语的表达习惯。
3)get up，此处不表示起床，而表示起身站起来，相当于前文里出现的stand up。
I think that the doctor had better see you.
had better，最好。属于情态动词范畴，主要用来提建议，后接动词原形。注意其否定形式为had better not do。
I ll phone Dr.Carter.
1)phone，打电话，相当于call或telephone。
2)Dr.，doctor的缩略形式，此处表示医生，也可以表示博士。
The doctor says that he will come at once.
1)重点讲解间接引语的知识。
2)at once，立即、马上。
I m sure that you need an X-ray.
1)I m sure that...，后接宾语从句。
2)need为半情态动词，既可以作情态动词，也可以作行为动词。本句话的need后面直接跟了名词，所以属于行为动词的用法。老师可以在此进行句型转换训练。
【巩固练习】
模仿例句用间接引语回答以下问题。
Examples：
What s the matter with him (feel/tired)
He says that he feels tired.
What do they want (some/money)
They lay that they want lame money.
1 What s the matter with him (feel/ill)
2 What s the matter with her (have got/a headache)
3 What does he want (a haircut)
4 What s the matter with them (are/thirsty)
5 What s the matter with them (have/a toothache)
6 What does she need (a licence)
7 What does he want (an X-ray)
8 What s the matter with her (is/cold)
9 What s the matter with him (have got/a cold)
10 What s the matter with him (have/an earache)
课文/译文
Listen to the tape then answer this question.Must Andy go to see the doctor 听录音，然后回答问题。安迪需要去看医生吗？
【原文】
ANDY:Ow!
LUCY:What s the matter,Andy
ANDY:I slipped and fell downstairs.
LUCY:Have you hurt yourself
ANDY:Yes,I have.I think that I ve hurt my back.
LUCY:Try and stand up.Can you stand up Here.Let me help you.
ANDY:I m sorry,Lucy.I m afraid that I can t get up.
LUCY:I think that the doctor had better see you.I ll phone Dr.Carter.
LUCY:The doctor says that he will come at once.I m sure that you need an X-ray,Andy.
【参考译文】
安迪：啊哟！
露西：怎么了，安迪？
安迪：我滑了一跤，从楼梯上摔下来了。
露西：你摔伤了没有？
安迪：是啊，摔伤了。我想我把背摔坏了。
露西：试试站起来。你能站起来吗？来，让我帮你。
安迪：对不起，露西，恐怕我站不起来。
露西：我想最好请医生来给你看一下。我去给卡特医生打电话。
露西：医生说他马上就来。安迪，我看你需要做一次X光透视。
Lesson 99
1 ow[au]int.哎哟
2 slip[slip]v.滑倒，滑了一脚
3 fall[f :l]v.落下，跌倒
4 downstairs[ daun ste z]ad.下楼
5 hurt[h :t]v.伤，伤害，疼痛
6 back[b k]n.背
7 stand up起立，站起来
8 help[help]v.帮助
9 at once[ t w ns]立即
10 sure[ u ]a.一定的，确信的
11 X-ray[eksrei]n.X光透视
【词汇】
ow(感叹词)哎哟
Ow,my feet hurt!
哎哟，我的脚很痛。
slip[slip]（slipped,slipped）
（1）v.滑倒，滑了一跤
slip in the mud滑倒在泥泞中
slip on the stairs在楼梯上滑倒
I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle.我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝。
（2）v.滑落
The pen slipped from my hand.钢笔从我的手中滑落。
（3）v.溜走
He slipped out of the room.他偷偷地溜出房间。
slip away/off不辞而别
She slipped away from the party.她从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。
（4）n.疏忽，错误
a slip of the pen笔误
a slip of the tongue口误
fall[f :l]（fell,fallen）v.落下，跌倒；n.秋天
（1）v.落下，跌倒
She fell into the river yesterday.她昨天掉进河里去了。
（2）v.下降
The temperature will fall tomorrow.明天的气温将下降。
（3）和fall相关的短语
①fall across偶然碰到…，与…邂逅
He fell across his former girl friend yesterday.昨天他偶然碰到了他以前的女朋友。
②fall asleep入睡（强调从没睡到睡着的过程）
He was just falling asleep.The doorbell rang.他刚要睡着，门铃响了。
③fall in love with…爱上某人
He fell in love with her at the first sight.他对她一见钟情
downstairs(副词)下楼
反义词upstairs
go downstairs下楼去
be downstairs在楼下
hurt
1）v.伤
His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back.他的女儿从自行车上掉了下来，伤了她的背。
Fell off从…掉下来…
（2）伤害感情
I feel hurt.我感到受到了伤害。
（3）v.疼痛
Does it hurt 痛吗？
back
1）n.背，背部
lie on one s back面朝天地躺着
fall on one s back面朝天地摔倒
My back hurts.我的背部痛。
（2）n.背面
the back of the hand手背
the back of the paper纸的背面
the back of a piece of cloth一块布的背面
（3）n.后面，后部
There are two students at the back of the classroom.教室的后面有2名学生。
at the back of在…后面…
（4）adv.在后，向后
stand back向后站
（5）adv.回原处
go back to…回到…
come back to…回来到…
put these books back把书放回原处
stand up起立，站起来
I stood up when I heard somebody call my name.
听到有人叫我，我就站了起来。
Just sit down;you don t need to stand up.
请坐下，你不用站起来的。
sit down坐下
stand on one s head倒立
stand on one s own feet独立，不依赖别人，自食其力
stand behind做…的后盾，支持…
stand up to…经受住，勇敢面对
stand well with与…和睦相处
help
1）v.帮助
help sb.out帮助某人解决难题，摆脱困境
help sb.with sth.
Can you help me with English 你能帮我学英语吗？
（2）n.帮助
I hope that I can be any help for you.我希望我能对你有所帮助
at once(立即)
I think we should leave at once.
我想我们应该马上离开。
right now立刻
They will go back to the office at once.他们将立即回到公司。
sure(形容词)一定的，确信的
Are you sure
你确定吗？
（1）Be sure of确信
Are you sure of it 你能肯定吗？
Do you feel sure about it 你对他有把握吗？(feel sure about常用于否定句或疑问句]对…有把握(或能肯定)
I am sure that he will come.我肯定他会来。
I m sure I don t know.我真的不知道。
（2）be sure and…（口）千万要，一定要…
Be sure and remember what I told you.千万要记住我对你讲的话。
feel sure of oneself有自信心
be sure of oneself
She always feels sure of herself.她总是很自信。
X-ray(名词)X光透视
The X-ray showed that her arm was not broken.
X光透视显示胳膊没断。
licence(名词)执照
How much does it cost to get a driving licence.
申请一个驾驶执照需要多少钱？
【语法】
1、宾语从句。
宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that引导，但在口语中经常省略掉that。可用在say，think，believe，hope，know，understand，suppose等动词之后；也可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后，如afraid，sure，sorry，glad等之后。
如果间接引语中的引述动词是现在时，那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述句的时态相同。
I know that I can repair this car.
I am sorry that you are ill.
宾语从句还可以由when，where，what，why，how以及if和whether来引导，而它们在句中不能省略，且宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。.
S+be adj./v.+if+一般疑问句
I want to know if you went to London last week
S+be adj./v.+特殊疑问句+陈述句
I don’t know what you are talking about.
本课出现了特殊的宾语从句，即间接引语的内容。所谓间接引语就是指被转述的话，如：The doctor says that he will come at once.
2、半情态动词need
need既可以作情态动词(没有人称和时态的变化，后面直接跟动词原形)，也可以作行为动词(有人称和时态的变化，后接to do)。如：He need to go there at once./He needs to go there at once.
【课文主要语言点】
What s the matter I slipped and fell downstairs.
1)What s the matter ，常用来询问对方怎么了。
2)可提问学生为什么slip和fall要用一般过去时。注意提醒学生识记slip和fall的过去式形式。
Have you hurt yourself Yes,I have.
1)可提问学生为什么此处动词要用现在完成时。
2)hurt oneself，伤了自己。
I think that I ve hurt my back.
1)I think that...，
可参考教材第203页的表格，掌握常见的宾语从句的主动动词。
2)back，背部。
Try and stand up.Can you stand up Here.Let me help.
1)try在此表示试试。
2)here是一种呼语，相当于汉语里的“来”。
3)Let sb.do sth.，让某人做某事。
I m afraid that I can t get up.
1)I m afraid that...，后接宾语从句。
2)注意I m afraid that中的I m afraid表示恐怕，翻译时不要译为我恐怕，这样不符合汉语的表达习惯。
3)get up，此处不表示起床，而表示起身站起来，相当于前文里出现的stand up。
I think that the doctor had better see you.
had better，最好。属于情态动词范畴，主要用来提建议，后接动词原形。注意其否定形式为had better not do。
I ll phone Dr.Carter.
1)phone，打电话，相当于call或telephone。
2)Dr.，doctor的缩略形式，此处表示医生，也可以表示博士。
The doctor says that he will come at once.
1)重点讲解间接引语的知识。
2)at once，立即、马上。
I m sure that you need an X-ray.
1)I m sure that...，后接宾语从句。
2)need为半情态动词，既可以作情态动词，也可以作行为动词。本句话的need后面直接跟了名词，所以属于行为动词的用法。老师可以在此进行句型转换训练。
【巩固练习】
模仿例句用间接引语回答以下问题。
Examples：
What s the matter with him (feel/tired)
He says that he feels tired.
What do they want (some/money)
They lay that they want lame money.
1 What s the matter with him (feel/ill)
2 What s the matter with her (have got/a headache)
3 What does he want (a haircut)
4 What s the matter with them (are/thirsty)
5 What s the matter with them (have/a toothache)
6 What does she need (a licence)
7 What does he want (an X-ray)
8 What s the matter with her (is/cold)
9 What s the matter with him (have got/a cold)
10 What s the matter with him (have/an earache)
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