中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、重点语法归纳
(一)
1. 不定冠词a / an 的用法
不定冠词a / an表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前,一般来说元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音。
—What’s this in English 这个用英语怎么说?
—It’s an orange. 它是一个橙子。
2.定冠词the的用法
The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。
当堂训练一
一.用方框中所给的单词填空
1.This is ________ quilt.
2.I want a(n) ________ of tea(茶).
3.Good ________, Frank!
4.The ruler is ________.
5.Tim eats(吃) a(n) ________ every day.
【答案】1.my 2.cup 3.evening 4.green 5.orange
二.用a, an或the填空
1.—What's this —It's ________ orange.
2.This is ________ quilt. It's white.
3.That's a jacket. ________ jacket is black.
4.—What color is ________ ruler —It's red.
5.________ map on the wall is yellow and green.
【答案】1.an 2.a 3.The 4.the 5.The
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.那是一件橙色的夹克衫。
That's __________________jacket.
( ) 2. — What’s this in English
—It’s __________ .
A. an orange B. a orange C. orange D. the orange
( ) 3.It’s _______ black.It’s ______ black ruler.
A. /; / B.a;/ C./;a
( )4. I have ______ uncle and ______ aunt.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an
【答案】 1.an orange 2. A 3.C 4.A
4.【解析】
句意:我有一个叔叔和一个婶婶。
考查不定冠词a和an的用法。根据本句所提供的信息,第一条横线处和第二条横线处,都是元音开头的单词,表示“一”的含义,结合四个选项,应该用不定冠词an。故选A。
(二)
代词 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
主格人称代词 I you he she it we you they
宾格人称代词 me you him her it us you them
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
1.人称代词及相对应的形容词性物主代词、be 动词
意思 人称代词 形容词性物主代词 Be动词
我 I my am
你 you your are
他 he his is
她 she her is
它 it its is
我们 we our are
你们 you your are
他们 they their are
注:主语和宾语的定义。
(1)主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等来充当。
例:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
Mary is an English girl. 玛丽是一个英国女孩。
(2)宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,动词不定式等。
例:We like English. 我们喜欢英语。
I like oranges. 我喜欢橘子。
2.形容词性物主代词在句中修饰名词,其后必须加名词,否则为不正确的。
例:My is yellow. (错误)---->My jacket is yellow. (正确)
3.名词性物主代词
(1).英语中的物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,其中名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
(2). 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,其后不接名词;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
Look at the two pencils. The blue one is yours and the green one is mine.
看这两只铅笔,蓝色的是你的,绿色的是我的。
(3). 名词性物主代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。
—Is this ruler yours or hers
—It’s mine. Hers is in her bag.(Hers=her ruler)
—Whose books are these
—They are his. Yours are over there.(Yours=Your books)
4.指示代词this, that, these, those
①指示代词是表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”的代词,其中this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或者事物;that和those是指离或华人较远的人或者事物。
②指示代词this, that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
当these, those作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。③在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that。当回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中的these或those
④介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she.
⑤打电话时,说自己是谁用This is…问别人是谁用Who’s that
5.如何将单数句子变为复数
(1)指示代词的变化:this变为these,that变为those
(2)人称的变化:第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he / she / it变为they.
I am a teacher.我是一位老师 → We are teachers. 我们是老师。
(3)be动词的变化:am或is变为are。
Is she your sister 她是你的妹妹吗? → Are they your sisters 她们是你的妹妹吗?
(4)可数名词的变化: 可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式
名词单数变复数的变化规则:
①一般情况下在词尾加s 如 pen → pens
②以x, s, ch, sh结尾的词加es。如 watch → watches
③以o结尾地词加s或者es。 如 photo→photos , tomato → tomatoes
④以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es 。如family → families
⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加es 。 如knife → knives
当堂训练二
一、单项选择
( )1.This is Tom. jacket is white.
A.He B.She C.His D.Her
( )2.—Are you Helen
—No. name is Grace.
A.You B.Your C.I D.My
( )3.—Are you Frank
— .
A.Yes, I am B.Yes, you are
C.No, I isn’t D.No, you aren’t
( )4.Hello, Jane.I’m Ms. .
A.Mike B.Mary
C.Miller D.Alan
( )5.—Is he Frank
— .His name is Dale.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn’t
C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t
( )6.Jim,___my sister Mary and my parents.
A. this is ; that's B. these are; those are C. this is ; these are D. these are; this is
( )7. —Is this your pencil box, Linda
—No. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours
( )8. name is Tina. am a girl.
A.I; My B.My; I C.My; My D.I; I
( )9.—Is this pencil
—No. My pencil is blue.
A.you B.your C.his D.her
( )10.I have a brother. name is Paul.
A.His B.Her C.He D.Your
【答案】
1.C jacket是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰;Tom是男性用名,所以用His。
2.D name是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰;问句主语you是第二人称,答语用第一人称。
3.A 问句主语you是第二人称,答语用第一人称;I 后用系动词am。
4.C Ms.后跟姓氏。Mike, Mary和Alan都是名字。 故选C。
5.B 由答语“His name is Dale.”可知,设空处用否定回答;问句主语是he,所以答语中用he。
6 .C考查指示代词和be动词的用法。“my sister”为单数形式,第一空应用单数形式指示代词this,be 动词用is;“my parents”为复数形式,第二空应用复数形式指示代词 these,be动词用are,选项C符合题意。故选C。
7. C his“他的”;hers“她的”;mine“我的”;yours“你的;你们的”。由语境可知答语意为:不,我的(铅笔盒)在我的书包里。故选C。
8.B name前用形容词性物主代词修饰; am与I连用。
9.B 根据答语“不,我的铅笔是蓝色的”可知,上句询问“这是你的铅笔吗 ”故用your。
10.A 由前句brother可排除B和D。name前应用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。
二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hello,Helen. (this) are my friends,Bob and Alan.
2.Are (that) your rulers
3.Those (be) my good friends.
4. (this) are keys.
5.Are (that) your sisters
6.These are my (grandparent).
7.Hi, Jenny! Is jacket red (you)
8.She is my friend. name is Cindy.(she)
9.Oh, this is not cup.(he)
10. name is Lucy.(I)
11.Is quilt blue (she)
12.This is Alan. is my friend.(his)
【答案】 1.These 2.those 3.are 4.These 5.those 6. grandparents
7.your 8.Her 9.his 10.My 11.her 12.He
三、句型转换。
1.Is that a cup?(作肯定回答)
Yes, .
2.Is that Alan?(作肯定回答)
Yes, .
3.Are those your sisters?(作否定回答)
No, .
6.These are my pictures.(改为单数句)
my .
7.They're orange jackets.(改为单数句)
orange jacket.
8.What is that?(改为复数句)
What
【答案】1. It is 2. he is 3.They aren't 6. This is picture
7. It's an 8. are those
(三)
1.be动词用法
(1)be动词(am, is, are)这三个动词常用做连系动词,在句子中起连接主语和表语的作用。
This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。
I am nine. 我九岁了。
You are my good friend. 你是我的好朋友。
(2)be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语。主语是第一人称I(我)时,用am,主语是第二人称you(你,你们)或名词及代词的复数时,用are,主语是第三人称单数it / he / she(它/他/她)或名词及代词单数时,用is.
(3)am , is, are的意思是“是”,但不能处处翻译成“是”。例,How are you 你好吗?
2.含be动词的一般疑问句
①将含有be动词的陈述句转换一般疑问句
将be动词(am, is, are)提到句首(首字母要大写),如果原句中的主语是第一人称要变为第二人称,句末加问号。
例:I am Zhang Yang → Are you Zhang Yang
That is my bike → Is that your bike
②含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be
否定回答:No, 主语+be
例:—Is this your pen
—Yes, it is / No, it isn’t.
当堂训练三
一.单项填空
( C )1. Jack, ______ this your key
A. be B. am C. is D. are
( C )2. —Is that his ring —______.
A. Yes, he is B. Yes, this is C. No, it isn’t D. No, that isn’t
( )3. He and I brothers.
A.am B.is C. are D.be
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:他和我是兄弟。
考查be动词用法。主语“He andI”表示复数,be动词用 are。故选C。
( )4. Kate is my friend. ______ last name is Green and ______ is in No. 7 Middle School.
A. Her; her B. Her; she C. She; she D. She; her
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意:凯特是我的朋友。她的姓氏是格林,她在第七中学。
考查人称代词和形容词性物主代词。根据本句所提供的信息,第一条横线处表示“她(Kate)的”,第二条横线处表示“她(Kate)怎么样”,结合四个选项,应该用因此。故选B。
二、.用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I Mary.
2.What the boy′s name
3.Her name Helen.
4.—How she
—She fine.
5.They Linda and Lucy.
6. you Ms. Miller
7.— your friend Jack
—No, he isn′t. I Jack.
【答案】1.am 2.is 3.is 4.is; is 5.are 6.Are 7.Is; am
.按要求完成下列各题
1.Are you Dale Brown (作否定回答)
No, .
2.—Is she Linda
—No, she isn′t.(改为同义句)
—Is name Linda
—No, isn′t.
3.She is Kate.(改为同义句)
Kate.
4.Kate is my name.(对画线部分提问)
is name
【答案】1.I′m not 2.her; it 3.Her name is 4.What; your
(四)
where引导的疑问句
询问某人来自哪里或是哪里人?Where is/are +主语+from?或Where do/does+主语+come from?主语若是物,那么句意为“此物产于何地?”
如何询问某人住在哪里:Where does/do+主语+live?eg:Where does he live?He lives in Ningbo.
对地点提问用where.
由where引导的特殊疑问句意在询问人或者物品所在的位置,句式“where +be+名词”,注意where后的be动词用is还是用are,取决于be动词后面的名词时单数还是复数。答语句式:It is +介词短语 (对应的问句为where is);They are+介词短语(对应的问句为where are)或者直接用介词短语回答,省略it is或they are。
例:1.—Where is my eraser —It’s on the desk. / On the desk.
2.—Where are the keys —They are under the bed. / Under the bed.
二、介词的用法:(4) 表示方位的介词:on, in, behind, between, under等。
on在……上面(紧贴着某物,有面的接触)in 在……里面;behind在……后面;between在……之间,常于and连用;under在……的下面。
in表示“在…内部”的意思,eg:What is in the box?
On表示“在某物的上面”,但两者互相接触。Eg My books are on that desk.
Under表示“在某物垂直的正下方”,两者之间不接触。Eg My cat is under my chair.
当堂训练四
单项选择
1. This is my room.A bed,a desk and a chair ________ it.
A. are on B. is in C. is under D. are in
2. My schoolbag is ________.
A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed
3. —________ Lucy and Lily?
—In the room.
A. Where’s B. Where C. Where’re D. Where does
4. —________ the pencil?
—________ in the pencil box.
A. Where;It B. Where’s;It’s
C. Where are;They are D. Where’s;It
5. The baseball is ________ the table,________ the floor.
A. on;under B. on;in C. under;on D. under;under
1. 【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致和介词。句意为:这是我的房间。里面有一张床、一张卓子和一把椅子。并列名词作主语,谓语动词用复数are,“在房间里”用介词in。
2. 【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。句意为:我的书包在床上。“介词+冠词(形容词性物主代词等)+名词”构成介词短语,表示位置,排除B、C两项;名词前已有冠词,就不能再用物主代词修饰,故排除D项。
3. 【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意为:——Lucy和Lily在哪?——在屋里。由答语可知是对位置提问,Lucy and Lily是复数,因此用Where’re提问。
4. 【答案】B【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意为:——铅笔在哪?——在文具盒里。由答语可知是在对位置提问,用where is,答语即用it’s。选B。
5. 【答案】C【解析】考查介词。句意为:棒球在桌子下面,地板上。由句意及常识可知,应该是球在椅子下面,地板上。选C。
二据要求改写句子
1. The books are under the table.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________the books?
2. The pens are on the sofa.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ on the sofa?
3. Is the computer on the table?(作肯定回答)
________,________ ________.
4. My clock is on the table.My CD is on the table.(合并为一句)
My clock ________ CD ________ on the table.
5. Where is his key?(改为复数句)
Where ________ ________ ________?
【答案 】1.Where are 2.Are the pens 3.Yes;it is 4.and;are 5.are their keys
(五)
have的一般现在时
have意为“有”,表示所属关系,有人称和数的变化,其主语一般是人,有时也可以是物;has为have的第三人称单数形式,用于不可数名词、可数名词或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中。
人称和数的变化,第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中I、We,you,they后面是have;he、she、it后面是has
Eg: I have a bag.
Eg:She has a ruler.
改否定句:借助助动词do或does,即don’t have或doesn’t have
否定句式:主语+don’t / doesn’t +have…
I don’t have an eraser. 我没有橡皮。
He doesn’t have an eraser.
一般疑问句:句首借助助动词do或does,谓语动词一律用have,句尾加问号构成。在句首加助动词do或does,除第三人称单数用does外,其余都用do.
回答时,肯定:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定:No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
Do you have a baseball bat? Yes,I do. No,I don’t.
Does he have a basketball? Yes,he does. No,he doesn’t.
当堂训练五
一、单项选择
1. —Let_______get that ball for you.
—OK.
A. I B. me C. we D. our
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查。考查代词用法。let意为“让; 使”, 为动词, 其后应跟代词的宾格形式, 选项中只有me(我)是宾格形式, 故选B。
2. I_______a ping-pong bat and my brother_______a ping-pong bat, too.
A. have; have B. have; has
C. has; have D. has; has
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词用法。have意为“有”, has为其第三人称单数形式。I是第一人称, 其后应用动词have; my brother为第三人称单数形式, 其后应用动词has, 故选B。
3. —Does Tom have a basketball
—_______.
A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t
C. Yes, he does D. No, he don’t
【答案】C
【解析】
考查一般疑问句的答语。由助动词does构成的一般疑问句的答语要和疑问句中的助动词does保持一致, 故选C。
4. I ________a ping-pong ball ad my brother _______a pig-pong bat.
A. have, have B. has, have C. have, has D. has, has
【答案】C
【解析】主语是第一人称用have,是第三人称单数用has;故本题选C。
二、据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She ______ (have) a CD player. It’s on the table.
2. Lin Tao______(not have)a clock.
3. —Do they have a volleyball
—No, they ________(not).
【答案】
1. has 2. doesn’t have 3. don't
七、句型转换。
1. She has a yellow pencil box. (改为否定句)
She _______ _______ a yellow pencil box.
2. The ping-pong balls are in the box. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ the ping-pong balls
3. Tom has a black jacket.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Tom _________a black jacket
4. Cindy, a, think, has, I, volleyball (连词成句)
_____________________________________
5.Mr. Black has four basketballs.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— Mr. Black four basketballs
—No, .
【答案】
1.doesn;t have 2.Where are
3.Does have 4. I think Cindy has a volleyball.5.Does; have; he doesn’t
(六)
一、名词的分类:名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词
名词分为普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:
个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体。例如:book 书 apple 苹果
集体名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体。例如:family 家庭 people 人
物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。 例如:water 水 air 空气
抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等。例如:work 工作 happiness 幸福
其中个体名词和集体名词都是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词。有些名词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,但意义不同。如:表示动物类的名词,表示动物时可数,表示餐座上的肉时不可数,如fish,chicken。
二、名词复数的规则变化:
1、直接在末尾加s,例如:books,bags 清辅音念s,浊辅音念z。
2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,在词尾加es。例如:Classes watches
3、以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,在词尾加s。
4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将y变成i再加es。
5、以f或fe 结尾的,去掉f或fe加ves。
6、以o结尾的,特殊的四个后面加es,其余加s。特殊四个单词为:hero,Negro,potato,tomato.
拓展 名词的不规则变化:
1、child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans; Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
2、单复同形 如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,yuan
除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑等都有复数形式;如: a dollar, two dollars; a pound,two pounds;
3、集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle。
4、 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes
若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套) a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
三、不可数名词:不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接用数词来表示数量,如果要表示数量,必须借助其他词来完成。用“计量单位词+of短语”表示,其数量也应该通过of前面的名词来体现出来。
a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水
a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶
a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of bread两片面包
还有一类词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,
如:orange(橘子汁,不可数)→ oranges(橘子,可数)
chicken(鸡肉,不可数)→chickens(小鸡,可数)
当堂训练六
一、单项选择
1. Ann has________apple and Bill has________banana.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头, 其前应加不定冠词an; banana以辅音音素开头, 其前应加不定冠词a。故选D。
2. The boys in our school ________basketball and they play it after school.
A. like B. likes
C. don't like D. doesn't like
【答案】A
【解析】
句意: 我们学校的男孩们喜欢篮球,他们放学后打篮球。
boys为复数,故选A。
3. Ben eats two ________and drinks (喝) some ________in the morning.
A. hamburgers;oranges
B. hamburgers;orange
C. hamburger;orange
D. hamburger;oranges
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:早晨本吃了两个汉堡包并喝了一些橙汁。
本题考查可数名词和不可数名词。hamburger为可数名词,故第一空填hamburgers,orange作橙子讲时是可数名词,作橙汁讲的时候是不可数名词。根据句意可知选B。
4. For fruit, John likes_______, but his brother likes_______.
A. apples; banana B. apple; banana
C. apples; bananas D. apple; bananas
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:就水果而言, 约翰喜欢苹果, 但他的弟弟喜欢香蕉。
考查名词用法。由句意可知空白处表示一类事物, 可数名词的复数形式表示一类事物, 故选C。
5. —Can I have something to eat, Mom
—Sure. Here’s some_______.
A. milk B. bread C. tomatoes D. burgers
【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词用法。由关键词Here’s some可知空白处应用不可数名词, 再结合上文“妈妈, 我可以吃点东西吗 ”, 可排除选项A, 故选B。
6. Let's have some ________and ________.
A. tomato;chicken B. tomato;chickens
C. tomatoes;chicken D. tomatoes;chickens
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:让我们吃一些番茄和鸡肉吧。
tomato作可数名词,前有some,故填tomatoes,chicken作鸡肉讲时为不可数名词,故选C。
二. 根据汉语提示及句意完成单词.
1.Ma Lin and Wang Hao are ping-pong __________(明星).
2. I have c (胡萝卜) for dinner.
3.I like ___________(鸡肉),but my sister likes ____________(汉堡包).
4.Do you like ________(米饭)?
5.Can I ask you some ____________(问题)?
【答案】1.stars 2. carrots 3.chicken ;hamburgers 4. rice 5. questions
三、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Here are five ________(tomato)and some ________(photo).
2. Nick _____ (like) hamburgers and salad.
3. Ms Smith has ten ____________ (strawberry)
4.My sister ________(like)vegetables but she ________(not like)carrots.
5. Look , some meat ____ (be)in the bag. Some vegetables _____ (be)in the basket .
【答案】
1. tomatoes photos 2. likes 3. strawberries 4.likes doesn't like 5. is are
四、句型转换。
1.Kate’s mother has a dog.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ Kate’s mother __________ a dog
2.He likes ice-cream. (改为否定句)
He _________ _________ice-cream.
3.This is a banana. (改为复数句)
_________ _________ _________.
4. She likes milk__and__apples__for breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ for breakfast
5. This is an orange. (改为复数形式)
_____ ____ ________.
【答案】 1.Does have 2.doesn't like
3.These are bananas 4. What does; like
5. These are oranges
(七)
一、how much引导的疑问句
how much是由how与much构成的特殊疑问句
1、用来询问事物的价格,价钱,意思为“多少钱”
-What a beautiful key ring!is it -Only 5 yuan.
【注意】时间、金钱、距离作主语时,不论数量多少,谓语动词都为单数。
谈到货币时,经常考查dollar与yuan的区别.
“元”译成英文时,无论单复数,都为yuan, 而dollar要是大于1,需要变成dollar.
2、用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。
How much water is there in the glass 杯子里有多少水
拓:提问可数名词数量的多少,用“how many”
How many students are there in the classroom 教室里有多少个学生?
There are seventy. 有70名。
二、基数词的用法
数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数量多少的数词叫做基数词,如one, two, three等。
1、基数词的拼写
⑴one----twelve,无规律可言,应逐一记忆。
⑵thirteen----nineteen,表示“十几”,在个位数后加后缀—teen,读作/ti:n/,但要注意下面几个词的拼写:thirteen (13), fifteen(15), eighteen(18).
⑶twenty到ninety,表示“几十”,以-ty结尾,但要注意下面几个词的拼写:twenty(20), thirty(30), forty(40), fifty(50), eighty(80).
⑷“几十几”的表达方法:用整十数加个位数表示,中间用连字符“-”把整十数和个位数连接起来。如:twenty-five(25), sixty-eight(68).
⑸一百的表示方法为one hundred或a hundred。要表示“几百”,用具体数字加上hundred,如five hundred(500),注意此时的hundred是单数形式。表示“几百几”时,要在百位和十位之间加and。如:one hundred and two(102).
2、基数词的用法
(1)表示表示数字、年龄、日期等,在剧中可作主语、定语和表语。He is twenty years old.
(2)用来表示人或物的数量,放在名词前。 I have three balls.
I’m in Class three.Lesson One 第一课 (3)表示号码、顺序、编号等,如电话号码、门牌号、身份证号等,按单个基数词读出。0可以读成字母o的读音或zero,相连的相同两位数可以读成double(双写的)+基数词。8272-5533 Unit One 第一单元
(4)表示时刻。8::00 = eight o’clock 8点钟
当堂训练七
一、单项选择
1. —________ is that T shirt
— It's $9.
A. What color B. How many
C. How long D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】根据答语句意“九美元。”可知询问的是价格,故用How much。
2、─_________ is the price of this jacket?
─100 yuan.
A. How B. Where C. What D. Who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——这件夹克的价格是多少?——100元。
根据100元可知是问价格是多少,问价格是多少时用what’s the price of--- how怎么,where哪里,what 什么,who谁;故选C。
3、— ____ are the socks —Four dollars.
A. What B. W here
C. How much D. Who
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——袜子多少钱?——4美元。A. What什么;B. Where哪儿;C. How much多少钱; D. Who谁。根据答语可知,问句是询问价格,故答案为C。
句型转换
1.These shoes are 200_dollars.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ these shoes
2.Those are black_shoes.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ those
3.My father likes green.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ your father________?
4.How much are the shoes?(改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ _________shoes?
5.much, two, socks, are, how, of, pairs, the(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
How much are 2.What are 3.What color does; like
4.What's the price of 5.How much are the two pairs of socks中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、重点语法归纳
(一)
1. 不定冠词a / an 的用法
不定冠词a / an表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前,一般来说元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音。
—What’s this in English 这个用英语怎么说?
—It’s an orange. 它是一个橙子。
2.定冠词the的用法
The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。
当堂训练一
一.用方框中所给的单词填空
1.This is ________ quilt.
2.I want a(n) ________ of tea(茶).
3.Good ________, Frank!
4.The ruler is ________.
5.Tim eats(吃) a(n) ________ every day.
二.用a, an或the填空
1.—What's this —It's ________ orange.
2.This is ________ quilt. It's white.
3.That's a jacket. ________ jacket is black.
4.—What color is ________ ruler —It's red.
5.________ map on the wall is yellow and green.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.那是一件橙色的夹克衫。
That's __________________jacket.
( ) 2. — What’s this in English
—It’s __________ .
A. an orange B. a orange C. orange D. the orange
( ) 3.It’s _______ black.It’s ______ black ruler.
A. /; / B.a;/ C./;a
( )4. I have ______ uncle and ______ aunt.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an
(二)
代词 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
主格人称代词 I you he she it we you they
宾格人称代词 me you him her it us you them
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
1.人称代词及相对应的形容词性物主代词、be 动词
意思 人称代词 形容词性物主代词 Be动词
我 I my am
你 you your are
他 he his is
她 she her is
它 it its is
我们 we our are
你们 you your are
他们 they their are
注:主语和宾语的定义。
(1)主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等来充当。
例:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
Mary is an English girl. 玛丽是一个英国女孩。
(2)宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,动词不定式等。
例:We like English. 我们喜欢英语。
I like oranges. 我喜欢橘子。
2.形容词性物主代词在句中修饰名词,其后必须加名词,否则为不正确的。
例:My is yellow. (错误)---->My jacket is yellow. (正确)
3.名词性物主代词
(1).英语中的物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,其中名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
(2). 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,其后不接名词;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
Look at the two pencils. The blue one is yours and the green one is mine.
看这两只铅笔,蓝色的是你的,绿色的是我的。
(3). 名词性物主代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。
—Is this ruler yours or hers
—It’s mine. Hers is in her bag.(Hers=her ruler)
—Whose books are these
—They are his. Yours are over there.(Yours=Your books)
4.指示代词this, that, these, those
①指示代词是表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”的代词,其中this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或者事物;that和those是指离或华人较远的人或者事物。
②指示代词this, that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
当these, those作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。③在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that。当回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中的these或those
④介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she.
⑤打电话时,说自己是谁用This is…问别人是谁用Who’s that
5.如何将单数句子变为复数
(1)指示代词的变化:this变为these,that变为those
(2)人称的变化:第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he / she / it变为they.
I am a teacher.我是一位老师 → We are teachers. 我们是老师。
(3)be动词的变化:am或is变为are。
Is she your sister 她是你的妹妹吗? → Are they your sisters 她们是你的妹妹吗?
(4)可数名词的变化: 可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式
名词单数变复数的变化规则:
①一般情况下在词尾加s 如 pen → pens
②以x, s, ch, sh结尾的词加es。如 watch → watches
③以o结尾地词加s或者es。 如 photo→photos , tomato → tomatoes
④以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es 。如family → families
⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加es 。 如knife → knives
当堂训练二
一、单项选择
( )1.This is Tom. jacket is white.
A.He B.She C.His D.Her
( )2.—Are you Helen
—No. name is Grace.
A.You B.Your C.I D.My
( )3.—Are you Frank
— .
A.Yes, I am B.Yes, you are
C.No, I isn’t D.No, you aren’t
( )4.Hello, Jane.I’m Ms. .
A.Mike B.Mary
C.Miller D.Alan
( )5.—Is he Frank
— .His name is Dale.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn’t
C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t
( )6.Jim,___my sister Mary and my parents.
A. this is ; that's B. these are; those are C. this is ; these are D. these are; this is
( )7. —Is this your pencil box, Linda
—No. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours
( )8. name is Tina. am a girl.
A.I; My B.My; I C.My; My D.I; I
( )9.—Is this pencil
—No. My pencil is blue.
A.you B.your C.his D.her
( )10.I have a brother. name is Paul.
A.His B.Her C.He D.Your
二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hello,Helen. (this) are my friends,Bob and Alan.
2.Are (that) your rulers
3.Those (be) my good friends.
4. (this) are keys.
5.Are (that) your sisters
6.These are my (grandparent).
7.Hi, Jenny! Is jacket red (you)
8.She is my friend. name is Cindy.(she)
9.Oh, this is not cup.(he)
10. name is Lucy.(I)
11.Is quilt blue (she)
12.This is Alan. is my friend.(his)
三、句型转换。
1.Is that a cup?(作肯定回答)
Yes, .
2.Is that Alan?(作肯定回答)
Yes, .
3.Are those your sisters?(作否定回答)
No, .
6.These are my pictures.(改为单数句)
my .
7.They're orange jackets.(改为单数句)
orange jacket.
8.What is that?(改为复数句)
What
(三)
1.be动词用法
(1)be动词(am, is, are)这三个动词常用做连系动词,在句子中起连接主语和表语的作用。
This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。
I am nine. 我九岁了。
You are my good friend. 你是我的好朋友。
(2)be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语。主语是第一人称I(我)时,用am,主语是第二人称you(你,你们)或名词及代词的复数时,用are,主语是第三人称单数it / he / she(它/他/她)或名词及代词单数时,用is.
(3)am , is, are的意思是“是”,但不能处处翻译成“是”。例,How are you 你好吗?
2.含be动词的一般疑问句
①将含有be动词的陈述句转换一般疑问句
将be动词(am, is, are)提到句首(首字母要大写),如果原句中的主语是第一人称要变为第二人称,句末加问号。
例:I am Zhang Yang → Are you Zhang Yang
That is my bike → Is that your bike
②含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be
否定回答:No, 主语+be
例:—Is this your pen
—Yes, it is / No, it isn’t.
当堂训练三
一.单项填空
( C )1. Jack, ______ this your key
A. be B. am C. is D. are
( C )2. —Is that his ring —______.
A. Yes, he is B. Yes, this is C. No, it isn’t D. No, that isn’t
( )3. He and I brothers.
A.am B.is C. are D.be
( )4. Kate is my friend. ______ last name is Green and ______ is in No. 7 Middle School.
A. Her; her B. Her; she C. She; she D. She; her
二、.用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I Mary.
2.What the boy′s name
3.Her name Helen.
4.—How she
—She fine.
5.They Linda and Lucy.
6. you Ms. Miller
7.— your friend Jack
—No, he isn′t. I Jack.
三.按要求完成下列各题
1.Are you Dale Brown (作否定回答)
No, .
2.—Is she Linda
—No, she isn′t.(改为同义句)
—Is name Linda
—No, isn′t.
3.She is Kate.(改为同义句)
Kate.
4.Kate is my name.(对画线部分提问)
is name
(四)
where引导的疑问句
询问某人来自哪里或是哪里人?Where is/are +主语+from?或Where do/does+主语+come from?主语若是物,那么句意为“此物产于何地?”
如何询问某人住在哪里:Where does/do+主语+live?eg:Where does he live?He lives in Ningbo.
对地点提问用where.
由where引导的特殊疑问句意在询问人或者物品所在的位置,句式“where +be+名词”,注意where后的be动词用is还是用are,取决于be动词后面的名词时单数还是复数。答语句式:It is +介词短语 (对应的问句为where is);They are+介词短语(对应的问句为where are)或者直接用介词短语回答,省略it is或they are。
例:1.—Where is my eraser —It’s on the desk. / On the desk.
2.—Where are the keys —They are under the bed. / Under the bed.
二、介词的用法:(4) 表示方位的介词:on, in, behind, between, under等。
on在……上面(紧贴着某物,有面的接触)in 在……里面;behind在……后面;between在……之间,常于and连用;under在……的下面。
in表示“在…内部”的意思,eg:What is in the box?
On表示“在某物的上面”,但两者互相接触。Eg My books are on that desk.
Under表示“在某物垂直的正下方”,两者之间不接触。Eg My cat is under my chair.
当堂训练四
单项选择
1. This is my room.A bed,a desk and a chair ________ it.
A. are on B. is in C. is under D. are in
2. My schoolbag is ________.
A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed
3. —________ Lucy and Lily?
—In the room.
A. Where’s B. Where C. Where’re D. Where does
4. —________ the pencil?
—________ in the pencil box.
A. Where;It B. Where’s;It’s
C. Where are;They are D. Where’s;It
5. The baseball is ________ the table,________ the floor.
A. on;under B. on;in C. under;on D. under;under
二据要求改写句子
1. The books are under the table.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________the books?
2. The pens are on the sofa.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ on the sofa?
3. Is the computer on the table?(作肯定回答)
________,________ ________.
4. My clock is on the table.My CD is on the table.(合并为一句)
My clock ________ CD ________ on the table.
5. Where is his key?(改为复数句)
Where ________ ________ ________?
(五)
have的一般现在时
have意为“有”,表示所属关系,有人称和数的变化,其主语一般是人,有时也可以是物;has为have的第三人称单数形式,用于不可数名词、可数名词或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中。
人称和数的变化,第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中I、We,you,they后面是have;he、she、it后面是has
Eg: I have a bag.
Eg:She has a ruler.
改否定句:借助助动词do或does,即don’t have或doesn’t have
否定句式:主语+don’t / doesn’t +have…
I don’t have an eraser. 我没有橡皮。
He doesn’t have an eraser.
一般疑问句:句首借助助动词do或does,谓语动词一律用have,句尾加问号构成。在句首加助动词do或does,除第三人称单数用does外,其余都用do.
回答时,肯定:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定:No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
Do you have a baseball bat? Yes,I do. No,I don’t.
Does he have a basketball? Yes,he does. No,he doesn’t.
当堂训练五
一、单项选择
1. —Let_______get that ball for you.
—OK.
A. I B. me C. we D. our
2. I_______a ping-pong bat and my brother_______a ping-pong bat, too.
A. have; have B. have; has
C. has; have D. has; has
3. —Does Tom have a basketball
—_______.
A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t
C. Yes, he does D. No, he don’t
4. I ________a ping-pong ball ad my brother _______a pig-pong bat.
A. have, have B. has, have C. have, has D. has, has
二、据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She ______ (have) a CD player. It’s on the table.
2. Lin Tao______(not have)a clock.
3. —Do they have a volleyball
—No, they ________(not).
七、句型转换。
1. She has a yellow pencil box. (改为否定句)
She _______ _______ a yellow pencil box.
2. The ping-pong balls are in the box. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ the ping-pong balls
3. Tom has a black jacket.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Tom _________a black jacket
4. Cindy, a, think, has, I, volleyball (连词成句)
_____________________________________
5.Mr. Black has four basketballs.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— Mr. Black four basketballs
—No, .
(六)
一、名词的分类:名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词
名词分为普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:
个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体。例如:book 书 apple 苹果
集体名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体。例如:family 家庭 people 人
物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。 例如:water 水 air 空气
抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等。例如:work 工作 happiness 幸福
其中个体名词和集体名词都是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词。有些名词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,但意义不同。如:表示动物类的名词,表示动物时可数,表示餐座上的肉时不可数,如fish,chicken。
二、名词复数的规则变化:
1、直接在末尾加s,例如:books,bags 清辅音念s,浊辅音念z。
2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,在词尾加es。例如:Classes watches
3、以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,在词尾加s。
4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将y变成i再加es。
5、以f或fe 结尾的,去掉f或fe加ves。
6、以o结尾的,特殊的四个后面加es,其余加s。特殊四个单词为:hero,Negro,potato,tomato.
拓展 名词的不规则变化:
1、child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans; Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
2、单复同形 如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,yuan
除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑等都有复数形式;如: a dollar, two dollars; a pound,two pounds;
3、集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle。
4、 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes
若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套) a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
三、不可数名词:不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接用数词来表示数量,如果要表示数量,必须借助其他词来完成。用“计量单位词+of短语”表示,其数量也应该通过of前面的名词来体现出来。
a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水
a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶
a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of bread两片面包
还有一类词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,
如:orange(橘子汁,不可数)→ oranges(橘子,可数)
chicken(鸡肉,不可数)→chickens(小鸡,可数)
当堂训练六
一、单项选择
1. Ann has________apple and Bill has________banana.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a
2. The boys in our school ________basketball and they play it after school.
A. like B. likes
C. don't like D. doesn't like
3. Ben eats two ________and drinks (喝) some ________in the morning.
A. hamburgers;oranges
B. hamburgers;orange
C. hamburger;orange
D. hamburger;oranges
4. For fruit, John likes_______, but his brother likes_______.
A. apples; banana B. apple; banana
C. apples; bananas D. apple; bananas
5. —Can I have something to eat, Mom
—Sure. Here’s some_______.
A. milk B. bread C. tomatoes D. burgers
6. Let's have some ________and ________.
A. tomato;chicken B. tomato;chickens
C. tomatoes;chicken D. tomatoes;chickens
二. 根据汉语提示及句意完成单词.
1.Ma Lin and Wang Hao are ping-pong __________(明星).
2. I have c (胡萝卜) for dinner.
3.I like ___________(鸡肉),but my sister likes ____________(汉堡包).
4.Do you like ________(米饭)?
5.Can I ask you some ____________(问题)?
三、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Here are five ________(tomato)and some ________(photo).
2. Nick _____ (like) hamburgers and salad.
3. Ms Smith has ten ____________ (strawberry)
4.My sister ________(like)vegetables but she ________(not like)carrots.
5. Look , some meat ____ (be)in the bag. Some vegetables _____ (be)in the basket .
四、句型转换。
1.Kate’s mother has a dog.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ Kate’s mother __________ a dog
2.He likes ice-cream. (改为否定句)
He _________ _________ice-cream.
3.This is a banana. (改为复数句)
_________ _________ _________.
4. She likes milk__and__apples__for breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ for breakfast
5. This is an orange. (改为复数形式)
_____ ____ ________.
(七)
一、how much引导的疑问句
how much是由how与much构成的特殊疑问句
1、用来询问事物的价格,价钱,意思为“多少钱”
-What a beautiful key ring!is it -Only 5 yuan.
【注意】时间、金钱、距离作主语时,不论数量多少,谓语动词都为单数。
谈到货币时,经常考查dollar与yuan的区别.
“元”译成英文时,无论单复数,都为yuan, 而dollar要是大于1,需要变成dollar.
2、用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。
How much water is there in the glass 杯子里有多少水
拓:提问可数名词数量的多少,用“how many”
How many students are there in the classroom 教室里有多少个学生?
There are seventy. 有70名。
二、基数词的用法
数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数量多少的数词叫做基数词,如one, two, three等。
1、基数词的拼写
⑴one----twelve,无规律可言,应逐一记忆。
⑵thirteen----nineteen,表示“十几”,在个位数后加后缀—teen,读作/ti:n/,但要注意下面几个词的拼写:thirteen (13), fifteen(15), eighteen(18).
⑶twenty到ninety,表示“几十”,以-ty结尾,但要注意下面几个词的拼写:twenty(20), thirty(30), forty(40), fifty(50), eighty(80).
⑷“几十几”的表达方法:用整十数加个位数表示,中间用连字符“-”把整十数和个位数连接起来。如:twenty-five(25), sixty-eight(68).
⑸一百的表示方法为one hundred或a hundred。要表示“几百”,用具体数字加上hundred,如five hundred(500),注意此时的hundred是单数形式。表示“几百几”时,要在百位和十位之间加and。如:one hundred and two(102).
2、基数词的用法
(1)表示表示数字、年龄、日期等,在剧中可作主语、定语和表语。He is twenty years old.
(2)用来表示人或物的数量,放在名词前。 I have three balls.
I’m in Class three.Lesson One 第一课 (3)表示号码、顺序、编号等,如电话号码、门牌号、身份证号等,按单个基数词读出。0可以读成字母o的读音或zero,相连的相同两位数可以读成double(双写的)+基数词。8272-5533 Unit One 第一单元
(4)表示时刻。8::00 = eight o’clock 8点钟
当堂训练七
一、单项选择
1. —________ is that T shirt
— It's $9.
A. What color B. How many
C. How long D. How much
2、─_________ is the price of this jacket?
─100 yuan.
A. How B. Where C. What D. Who
3、— ____ are the socks —Four dollars.
A. What B. W here
C. How much D. Who
句型转换
1.These shoes are 200_dollars.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ these shoes
2.Those are black_shoes.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ those
3.My father likes green.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ your father________?
4.How much are the shoes?(改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ _________shoes?
5.much, two, socks, are, how, of, pairs, the(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________ 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、重点语法归纳
(八)
一、序数词:表示事物的顺序的数次可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
1.序数词的构成:
①第一、第二、第三,无规律可言
②第四至第十九均在相应的基数词后加-th,但第五(fifth)和第十二(twelfth)均把基数词five和twelve词尾的ve变成f,再加-th。基数词八(eight)的序数词直接在eight后加-h,即eighth,九(nine)的序数词是将nine词尾的e去掉加-th,即ninth。
③整十的序数词是把对应的基数词的最后一个字母y变为ie,再加-th。
④表示“几十几”大的基数词变成序数词是,只将个位数变为序数词,十位数不变
2.序数词的用法
①序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。
②序数词常用做名词的定于,但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时,则不再用the. Her fourth birthday. 她的第四个生日。
③表示英语中的分数时,分子用基数词,写在前面,分母用序数词,写在后面。当分子超过1时,分母的序数词后要加“s”。1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths
④序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a/an,这时不再表示在具体范围内的“第几”,而是表示在原有基础上的“又一个,再一个”。
I think I must do it a second time. 我想我必须再做一次。(已做过一次)
⑤表编号,唱吧基数词放在名词后面表示顺序,相当于“the+序数词+名词”
Lesson Five=the fifth lesson 第五课
2. 基数词变序数词口诀:
基变序,有规律,尾部要加-th。
一、二、三,特殊记,结尾字母t, d, d (one----first, two---second, three---third)
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替 (eight—eighth, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth)
y要改为ie (twenty—twentieth, thirty—thirtieth)
若是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以 (twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-four—thirty-fourth)
序数词表示日期的用法:
汉语表达日期的顺序是“年、月、日”; 而英语的表达顺序则是“月、日、年”或“日、月、年”, “日”或“月”与“年”之间要加逗号。
2009年8月26日 August 26th ,2009 或者 26th August,2009
2010年11月1日 November 1st ,2010 或者 1st November ,2010
b)在朗读时,“月份”直接用英语读出;“日”则要读成“the +序数词”;度年份是,一般分为两个单位,前两个数字为一个单位,后两个数字为一个单位。
February 11th ,2011读作 February the eleventh ,twenty eleven
October 2nd ,2009 读作 the second of October , two thousand and nine
二. 问年龄用how old +be + 主语?答:主语 + be + 基数词(years old)
1) How old are you =What is your age(年龄) 你多大了?
I’m fifteen(years old). =My age is … 我15岁。
2) How old is the baby He is 10 months old.这个婴儿多大了?他10个月大。
三.When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候?It’s on September 1st .在9月1日。
When adv. 什么时候;何时。 它作为特殊疑问副词,常用于询问时间。
When 与what time 都可以用来对时间进行提问,但具体用法有所区别。
当询问某年、某月或某日时,一般用when,而不用what time. When is your bithday
What time 用于询问具体的几点钟。 What time is it ----It’s seven o’clock.
当询问做某事的时间时,what time 和when 可以互换。
What time/when does your mother get home 你妈妈是什么时候到家的?
四、at / on / in 表时间“在……”
1)at 常与“钟点时刻”搭配,表示“在具体的某一时刻”。at 8:00 in the morning.在早上8点
2) on常与“日期”“星期几”搭配,表示“在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。”
on September 1st 在9月1日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的上午
3)in表在某月/季节/年/世纪等。
in 1979 在1979年 in September 在9月份 in spring在春天
表时间at < on < in(in 年 in 月 on 日 at 小时)
4) 固定词组
at dawn在黎明at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at sunrise在黎明/日出时at Christmas在圣诞节 at lunch time在吃中饭时 at this / that time在这/那时 at the age of 20在20岁时
on weekend(s)在周末 in the morning / afternoon / evening在上午/下午/晚上
5.名词所有格:
表示人或者物的所有及所属关系,在句中常作定语。名词所有格的构成有’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式。
(1)’s所有格的构成:
①一般情况下,在单数名词的词尾加’s Jim’s book
②以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在词尾加“ ’”
the students’basketball 学生们的篮球
③不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s。 Children’s Day 儿童节
④表示两者或两者以上的人共同拥有某人或某物时,其名词所有格形式为:
名词+and+名词’s。 Tom and Jim’s teacher 汤姆和吉姆的老师
⑤表示两人各自拥有不同的人或者物时,其名词所有格为:名词’s+名词’s
Tom’s and Jim’s teachers 汤姆的老师和吉姆的老师。
(2)of名词所有格的构成:“名词+of+名词”
a picture of my family 我的一张全家福 a map of China 一张中国地图
(3)双重所有格:把of所有格和’s所有格结合在一起表示所有关系的结构就构成了名词的双重所有格。
a friend of my sister’s 我妹妹的一个朋友
6.英语中日期的表达方法:
①美式英语的表达法:按月、日、年的顺序。“日”与“年”之间要加“,”。书写时,“日”可写成序数词的形式,也可以只写阿拉伯数字;读时,“日”一定要读成序数词。
1998年2月1日 February 1/1st,1998 读作 February first,nineteen ninty-eight
②英式英语表达法:按日、月、年的顺序。月与年之间要加“,”书写时,“日”可写成序数词的形式,也可以只写阿拉伯数字;读时,“日”一定要读成序数词,而且前面要加定冠词“the”
1998年2月1日 1/1st February, nineteen ninety-eight
当堂训练八
一、单项选择
1、There are _________ months in a year. The _________ month is September.
A. twelfth;ninth B. twelve;nine
C. twelfth;nine D. twelve;ninth
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:一年中有12个月,第九个月是9月。
本题考查的是数词的用法,A. twelfth;ninth 意为“第十二;第九” ;B. twelve;nine意为“12;9”; C. twelfth;nine意为“第12;9”;D. twelve;ninth意为“12;第9”。数词分为序数词和基数词,序数词表示“第几”,基数词表述顺序、个数、年龄等。第一个空表示的是个数用基数词,故用twelve,第二个空强调的是第九个月,表示的是第几应该用序数词,所以用ninth。故答案选D。
2、─_________? ─I'm thirteen.
A. What grade are you in
B. How are you
C. How old are you
D. How much is it
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:--你多大了?--我13岁了。
A. What grade are you in意为“ 你上几年级了”;B. How are you意为“ 你好吗”; C. How old are you意为“ 你多大了”; D. How much is it 意为“它多少钱”。根据答句I'm thirteen。我13岁了可知,应该问的是你多大了?故答案选C
3、My birthday is _________ May and his birthday is _________ March 26th.
A. in;in B. on;at C. on;in D. in;on
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:我的生日在五月,他的生日在3月26日。
本题考查的是时间介词的用法,on后面加具体的某一天,in后面加月份,at后面加时刻。根据题干中第一个空是在5月,指的是月份用in,根据March 26th可知为具体的某一天所以用on。故答案选D。
6. The two women are ________mothers.
A. Mike and Jane's B. Mike's and Jane
C. Mike's and Jane's D. Mike and Jane
【答案】 C
【解析】
句意:这两个妇女是迈克和简的妈妈。
名词的所有格加's,两个人共同拥有在后一个名词后加's,两个人每人都有,不是共同的,两个名词后各自加's,根据两个妇女,可知选C。
4、— _______do you have a book sale —It’s on December 3rd.
A. How B. What C. When D. Why
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:你什么时候举行图书售卖活动?
考查特殊疑问词。A. How怎样;B. What 什么;C. When什么时候;D. Why为什么。根据回答It's on December 3rd.是时间,可知询问时间的,询问时间用when,结合句意和语境及选项可知选C。
5. —When is your mother's birthday
—________ on May 5th.
A. I'm B. She's
C. They're D. It's
【答案】 D
【解析】
句意:——你妈妈的生日是什么时候?——它是在5月5日。
A. I'm 我是;B. She's她是;C. They're 他们是;D. It's它是,故选D。
二、根据首字母及句意完成单词。
1. September is the n_________month of a year.
2.—W is your birthday party
—It's at three this afternoon.
3. —How o_________is the girl
—She is 13.
【答案】 1. ninth 2.When 3. old
三、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My father is forty ________(year) old.
2. My ________(sister) birthday is in October.
3. My birthday is on December ________(twenty).
4. Today is his ________(eight) birthday.
5.—When is (Mike) birthday
—Sorry, I don't know.
【答案】 1.years 2. sister's 3. twentieth 4. eighth 5..Mike's
四、句型转换。
1. Bill is twelve. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______is Bill
2. The English party is June second. (对画线部分提问)
______ _______ the English party
3.Lily's sister is 15 years old.(对画线部分提问)
is Lily's sister
4.—_________ is your mother’s birthday (完成句子)
—It’s April 10th.
5..—_________ _________ are you (完成句子)
—I’m thirteen.
【答案】1. How old 4. When is 8. .How old 9.When 10.How old
(九)
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是对句子中的某一部分内容提出疑问的问句,是指以what,who,when,where,why,how等开始的疑问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样,它不能用yes或no回答。
① 结构:倒装结构:疑问词+一般疑问句(语序)?
陈述语序:疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语?
用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问,这时疑问词作句子的主语。
② 疑问词小结:(1)什么都要问的what
疑问代词what的基本含义是“什么”,通常用来询问姓名、物品、询问电话号码、数学运算结果或什么时间做什么事情等。What可与grade,class,color等名词“结盟”,一起来询问某些相对具体的信息。
What grade is she in 她在几年级?
What color is your bag 你的书包是什么颜色的?
(2)谁见谁爱的who
Who是疑问代词,它的意思是“谁”,用来询问“人”。在剧中作主语、宾语或表语。
Who do you want to help 你想帮助谁?
当who作主语时,句子要用陈述语序,谓语动词多用单数形式。
Who likes playing basketball 谁喜欢打篮球?
(3)一探究竟的why
Why是疑问副词,意思是“为什么”,多用来询问原因,回答时多用连词because引导的句子,意为“因为……”。
—Why do you like P.E. 你为什么喜欢体育?
—Because I think it is very interesting 因为我认为它很有趣。
以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。
Why don’t you go to work a little earlier 你为什么不早点上班?
(4)When adv. 什么时候;何时。 它作为特殊疑问副词,常用于询问时间。
(5)how old 问年龄
(6)how much询问事物的价格;询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。
当堂训练九
一、单项选择
1、—When do you have P.E., Jenny
—_________ Friday.
A. At B. In C. On D. For
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——Jenny,你什么时候有体育课?——在星期五。
本题考查介词表示时间的用法。A. At用来表示黎明、午夜和点钟;B. In表示早、中、晚、年份、月份以及季节;C. On表示在具体的某一天或在具体的某一天的早、中、晚以及星期几;D. For表示持续的时间,后常加一段时间。根据答语可知,Friday是星期五,前面要用介词on,故选C。
2、—____ does she like music
—Because it’s interesting.
A. Why B. How C. Where D. What
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——她为什么喜欢音乐?——因为它(音乐)很有趣。
考查疑问词的用法。A. Why意为“为什么”,询问原因。B. How意为“怎样,如何”,询问方式。C. Where意为“在哪里”,询问方位地点。D. What“什么”。答语用because-从句表原因,则问句应用why询问原因。故选A。
3. —________ does she like Miss Sun?
— Because her lessons are very interesting.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Why
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句。由答语中的Because可知,是在对原因进行提问,疑问词用why。
4. —________ do you like ________ music?
—Because it’s relaxing.
A. How;listening B. What:listen
C. Why;listening D. Why;listening to
【答案】D【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句和动名词。句意:——你为什么喜欢这首音乐?——因为它令人放松。由答语中的Because可知是在对原因进行提问,疑问词用why。选D。
5. —When do you have your P.E.lesson?—On ________.
A. the morning B. the Friday morning C. Friday morning D. ten o’clock
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词加日期的用法。句意:——你什么时候有体育课?——在星期五下午。具体到某一天的上午或下午用介词on。选C。
二、句型转换。
1. Her mother’s favorite color is blue.(对画线部分提问)
her mother’s favorite color
2. He likes art because it’s fun.(对画线部分提问)
he art
3. We have P.E. on Thursday.(对画线部分提问)
you P.E.
4.My English teacher is Mr. Gao.(对画线部分提问)
is English teacher
5.Her favorite subject is art.(对画线部分提问)
her favorite subject
【答案】1. What is 2. Why does; like 3. When do; have 4.Who; your 5.What is
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你今天过得如何?
________ ________ your day []
2. 她为什么喜欢汉堡包?
________ ________ she like hamburgers
3、我们星期二上音乐课。
We music .
【答案】1. How is 2. Why does 3.have on Tuesday
二、综合训练
综合训练一
一、单项选择。
1.—Are these your brothers
— .
A.Yes,these are B.No,these are
C.Yes,they aren’t D.No,they aren’t
【答案】D
【解析】
these作主语的一般疑问句,回答时通常用代词they。肯定回答时,be动词用肯定式;否定回答时,be动词后加not。故选D。
2.—Do you have a ruler —Yes,I .
A.have B.do C.does D.am
【答案】B
【解析】行为动词的一般现在时态的一般疑问句结构为:Do/Does+主语+行为动词+其他?其肯定回答为:Yes,主语+do/does。故选B。
3. His grandfather hamburgers.
A. isn’t like B. doesn’t likes
C. doesn’t like D. don’t like
【答案】C
【解析】行为动词的一般现在时的否定句结构为:主语+don’t/doesn’t+行为动词原形+其他,主语为第三人称单数,故选C。
4.﹣Where_______my books?( )
﹣_______on the table.
A.is;It's B.are;It's
C.are;They're D.is;They're
【答案】C
【解析】
句意: "﹣﹣我的书在哪里?﹣﹣他们在桌子上.".
考查系动词.句意第一个空,根据books复数.可知,用be动词复数are.因此A,D不正确.第二个空,用they它们,代替books书.因此B不正确.故选C。
5. This is my little sister._______ name is Jenny,we all like_______.( )
A.She; she B.Her; her C.She; her D.Her; she
【答案】B
【解析】根据第一个空后的name可知,前面需用形容词性物主代词her,故排除人称代词she;根据第二个空放在动词like之后可知,本空不能用主格she,需要宾格her.故选B.
6.There is a computer _______ the desk.( )
A.on B.in C.under D.for
【答案】A
【解析】on表示在…上;in表示在…里;under表示在…下面;for表示为了…一般来说,电脑是放在课桌上的,不能说在课桌里或课桌下,也不能说为了课桌,所以此题选on表示在…上.故选A。
7. This is _______room.( )
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily's
C.Lucy's and Lily's
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词所有格.句意"这是露西和莉莉的房间."Lucy and Lily's表示两人共同所有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's,且后接单数名词,Lily's and Lucy's表示两人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面都加上's,且后接复数名词.根据题干This is _______room.可知room是名词单数,故选B.
8.﹣What's that?
﹣______ a key.( )
A.That's B.This is C.It's D.This's
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句.根据上句那是什么,.如果问别人"这(那)是什么东西?"用this或that,两者都是指示代词.this指是近处的人或物,that指远处的人或物.回答时要用"It's…".it可根据不同的句子译成"这/那/它",有时也可不译,故选择C.
9. ---Sally, apple on the table is for you.
---Thanks , Mum. apple a day is good for us.
A. the, An B.an, An C.an, The D. the , The
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词用法。第一空,特指放在桌子上的苹果,因此用定冠词 the; 第二空,泛指,每天一个苹果,对我们有利,因此用不定冠词, 而且根据 apple 是元音音素开头的词汇,故选A.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.
1..Here (be) two nice photos of my family.
2. This is my aunt. (she) name is Lily.
3.There are two (library) in our school.
4.﹣﹣Are these (you) books?
﹣﹣No,they aren't.They're (she).
5. In the (one) photo are my parents.
【答案】1. are 2. His 3.libraries. 4.your,hers.5. first
句型转换。
1.This is Linda's ruler. (改为否定句)
This Linda's ruler.
2.He is my brother.(对划线部分提问)
he?
3. It is his pencil box. (改为一般疑问句)
pencil box [来源:学
4. --Are you Jim (给出肯定回答)
--Yes,______ ______.
5. His tape player is on the bookcase. (对划线部分提问)
his tape player
6. Are these your keys (改写为同义句)
Are_______ keys_________
7. Those are erasers in the pencil box(变单数句)
_______ _______ ________ ________ in the pencil box.
【答案】
1.is not 2..Who is. 3.Is this. 4. I am. 5. Where’s 6.These, yours. 7.This, is, an, eraser.
四.完形填空
A:Good 1. ,Frank.
B:Good evening,Helen.
A:How 2. you
B:I’m fine,thanks.And you
A:3. fine,too.
B:4. this
A:It’s a map.
B:5. do you spell it
A:M-A-P.
B:6. is it
A:It’s 7. and yellow.Is this 8. pencil
B:9. .It’s a pen.
A:Oh,it’s 10. orange pen.
1.A.evening B.night C.morning D.you
2.A.are B.is C.am D.do
3.A.You’re B.I’m C.You is D.I are
4.A.what’s B.What C.What’s D.How
5.A.How B.What C.Can D./
6.A.What’s B.What color
C.What’s color D.How
7.A.a purple B.the white
C.an orange D.black
8.A./ B.a C.an D.the
9.A.Yes,it is B.Yes,it isn’t
C.No,it isn’t D.No.it is.
10.A./ B.a C.an D.the
答案AABCA BDBCC
综合训练二
一、单项选择
1.---What’s this
---It’s __________ID card.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:-这是什么?-这是一张身份证。a和an都是不定冠词,修饰名词,表示泛指“一个…”;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据对话的意思可知,这里表示泛指,且ID是元音音素开头的单词,故应选B。
2.This pair of shorts__________nice.
A. looks B. look C. are look D. is look
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这条短裤看起来很好看。looks看起来,第三人称单数形式;look看起来,动词原形;当look是感官动词时,不能用被动形式,故are look和is look两个选项形式错误。该句的主语为This pair of shorts,根据pair来确定谓语动词的单复数,故应用单数,故应选A。
3.Jim has breakfast 7:00 am.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4.【答案】C
【解析】
句意:吉姆早上7点吃早餐.
此题考查时间介词。in"到…之内";at"以‘在、向、达",on "在…之上、在…时候";for"为、为了",四者都是介词.on用于具体的时间,in用于年/月之前, at用于时间的点. 由句意"吉姆早上7点吃早餐."可知,空格表示时间的点,用at,因此答案应是at. 故选C。
4.---How many ________ are there in the fridge (冰箱)?
---Oh,there're four.( )
A. carrot B. tomatoes C. chicken D. egg
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:冰箱里有多少西红柿?
考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析。选项含义A.胡萝卜,可数名词单数形式;B.西红柿,可数名词复数形式;C.鸡肉,不可数;D.鸡蛋,可数名词的单数形式;根据How many+可数名词复数…?询问数量多少,可知单词tomatoes符合用法,故选B.
5.Mr.King is very tired after work,so he _______ early.( )
A. does sports B. gets up C. goes to bed D. watches TV
.【答案】C
【解析】
句意:金先生下班后很累,所以他很早就睡觉了.
考查动词短语.句意"金先生下班后很累,所以他很早就睡觉了.".A做运动.B起床.C去睡觉.D看电视.结合语境"金先生下班后很累",可知应该是去睡觉了.答案是C.
6.-Are ______ Kate's ______?
-No,they aren't.( )
A. this;book B. that;book C. these;books D. those;book
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:---这些是凯特的书吗? ---不,它们不是.
本题考查可数名词及其单复数形式.根据句中出现的系动词are可知后面的代词用复数形式these/those,而且后面的名词也必须用复数形式, 故选C.
7.This is an ______.The color is white.( )
A. book B. pencil C. UFO D. eraser
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:这是一块橡皮,是白色的.
考查不定冠词的用法.从句中不定冠词an可知,后面的名词应以元音音素开头.选项A.book,/b/为辅音;B.pencil,/p/为辅音;C.UFO,/j/为辅音;D.eraser,/i/为元音. 故选D.
8.-Is that your father?
-______.It's my uncle.( )
A. Yes,that is B. No,that isn't C. Yes,it is D. No,it isn't
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:-那是你父亲吗? -不,不是,它是我的叔叔.
根据句意:-那是你父亲吗? -不,不是,它是我的叔叔.针对that提问,用代词it.结合It's my uncle,可知不是我的爸爸,是否定回答. 故选:D.
9﹣How old is your daughter?
﹣ .We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.( )
A.Nine; nine B.Nine; ninth
C.Ninth; ninth D.Ninth; nine
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文你女儿多大了?回答时用基数词,结合选项,故nine,第二空根据后文生日,结合选项,推测意思是我们昨天为她举行了一个特殊的九岁生日派对.故用序数词,即第九岁的生日,故选B.
10.---Hi,Daisy!_________ today?
---It's Dec.30th.( )
A. What day is it B. What's the weather like
C. What's the date D. What's the time
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:--你好,黛西!今天几号? --今天十二月三十日.
考查交际用语.句意"--你好,黛西!今天几号?--今天十二月三十日.".A今天星期几.B今天天气怎么样?C今天几号.D几点了.结合语境"今天十二月三十日.",可知,对日期提问用What's the date?今天几号.答案是C.
( )11.This is Tom. jacket is white.
A.He B.She C.His D.Her
( )12.—Are you Helen
—No. name is Grace.
A.You B.Your C.I D.My
( )13.—Are you Frank
— .
A.Yes, I am B.Yes, you are
C.No, I isn’t D.No, you aren’t
( )14.Hello, Jane.I’m Ms. .
A.Mike B.Mary
C.Miller D.Alan
( )15.—Is he Frank
— .His name is Dale.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn’t
C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t
11.C jacket是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰;Tom是男性用名,所以用His。
12.D name是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰;问句主语you是第二人称,答语用第一人称。
13.A 问句主语you是第二人称,答语用第一人称;I 后用系动词am。
14.C Ms.后跟姓氏。Mike, Mary和Alan都是名字。 故选C。
15.B 由答语“His name is Dale.”可知,设空处用否定回答;问句主语是he,所以答语中用he。
二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.--- How about______ (go) on a school trip this weekend?
--- That sounds interesting.
2. Mary can't find______ (she) ID car. She is quite worried.
3. December is the______ (twelve) month of the year. My birthday is in December.
4.New Year's Day is on the______ (one) day of January.
5.She______ (not like) ice-cream in winter.
【答案】1. going 2.her 3.twelfth 4.first 5. doesn't like
三、句型转换。
This is my photo.(改为复数形式)
______are our ______ .
My mother does sports every day.(改为否定句)
My mother ______ ______ sports every day.
Lucy and Kate like music because it’s very fun. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Lucy and Kate like music
There are twelve months in a year.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ months are there in a year
【答案】1、 These photos 2、 doesn’t do 3、 Why do
4. How many
三、真题在线
一、单项选择
1. 【2020·滨州】-1 like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for“long lasting”.
-Me too. So I choose floor to live on.
A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth
2. 【2020成都】 Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have .
A.it B. that C.one
3. 【2020·合肥】-ls this ring your mother's
-No, it's not .It's my aunt's.
A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours
4. 【中考·聊城】Jack likes history, his sister .
A. but; isn't B. and ; aren't
C. but; doesn't D. and; don't
5. 【2020·湘西】-- do you think of the movie Me and My Motherland
-I love it! It's a great movie.
A. How B. What C. When
6. 【中考·南通】
-- did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom
-By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Why
7【中考·宜昌】.- do you put a lot of snakes into the forest
-To protect the ecosystem.
A. Why B. Which C. How D. When
8. 【2020黔南】 Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's birthday.
A. eighty B. eightieth
C. eight D. eighth
9. 【2020·哈尔滨】 -When is your birthday, Sally
-My birthday is July 3rd.
A. in B. on C.at
10. 【中考、南京】一 will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open
--Maybe in the second half of this year.
A. When B. Who
C. What D. Where
11. 【中考·北京】 -Excuse me, is this T-shirt
-It's 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many
C. how long D. how old
12. 【2020·黔东南】-What's the price of the black hat -It's20yuan.(同义替换) .
A. What color is B. When is
C. Where is D. How much is
13. 【2020广元】Sandy really likes eating meat , but she doesn't like eating .
A. breads B. vegetables C. chickens
14. 【中考·柳州】I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much .
A. bread B. pears C. eggs
15. 【中考·百色】I'd like some and .
A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato
C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes
16. 【中考·湘西】-What would you like to eat
-Some _ please.
A. bread B. carrot C. teas
17. 【2020·黔西南】 How much do we need to make a banana milk shake
A. bananas B. apples
C. coffee D. milk
18. 【2020·怀化】-A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them
--I want the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit B.to visit C. visiting
19【2020湘西】.I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A. a B. the C./
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.D
13. B 14A 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C
二、根据提示写单词
1. 【2020盐城】In the Warring States period, Mozi made the kite in history out of wood.(第一)
2. 【2020·铜仁】March is the (第三)month of the year.
3. 【2020大庆】 Although you won the ( four) place in the competition , I'm really proud of you.
4. 【2020眉山】There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I'm the t .
5. 【2020枣庄】His mother wants to buy three_ (条 )of shorts.
6. Soccer is an (有趣的)sport. Many young people like it. 【2020·东营】
7. 【2020·南充】Chinese people like to eat r and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.
8. 【2020·合肥】That isn't their classroom. It's (we) classroom.
9. 【2020·临沂】 I like listening to music, because it is (relax).
10.保持健康对每个人来说都很重要。【中考·武威、白佷】
It's very important for everyone to .
11. 【2020,常德】They like pears, but they don't like (strawberry).
12【2020·常德】.- yogurt do you need (填入合适的词使句子完整)
-I need one cup of yogurt.
【答案】1.first 2.third 3.fourth 4.twenieth 5.pairs 6.interesting 7.rice
8.our 9.relaxing 10.keep healthy.11. strawberries 12. How much
三、句型转换
1.2021南通中考He has to walk to school when there’s no bus service.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ to walk to school when there’s no bus service
【答案】Does have
【详解】句意:由于没有公共汽车,他不得不步行去上学。原句中has是动词三单形式,改为一般疑问句借助于助动词does,并将其提到句首,后面的动词改为原形have,故填Does;have。
2.(2019年江苏淮安)他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。
They think it’s a ___________________ to brush teeth _______________.
【答案】good habit,twice a day
【解析】It’s a good habit to do sth.表示做某事是一个好习惯;twice a day一天两次;根据汉语提示,故填good habit ;twice a day。
3..【2020年重庆市中考A卷】The dictionary cost him 120 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________did the dictionary cost him
【答案】How much
【解析】句意:这本字典花费了他120元。根据句意可知,句中划线部分表示字典的价格,对价格提问应用疑问词How much,意为“多少钱”。故答案为How much。
4.【2020年重庆市中考B卷】She often reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)
She _________ often ________ with her daughter in the evening.
【答案】doesn’t read
【解析】句意:她经常和女儿在晚上读书。原句中reads是三单形式的实义动词,变否定句要借助于助动词doesn’t,并且助动词后要接动词原形,所以第一个空格填doesn’t,第二个空格填read。故答案为doesn’t; read。
5.【2020年重庆市中考B卷】Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad for dinner now. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ Uncle Zhu making for dinner now
【答案】What is
【解析】句意:朱叔叔现在正在为晚餐做蔬菜沙拉。本题考查对划线部分提问,即变成特殊疑问句。划线部分a vegetable salad是make的宾语,对此进行提问用what,句首首字母大写;然后把剩余部分is提前变成一般疑问句跟在what后面。故答案是(1)What;(2)is。
6. 【2019年A卷】I am interested in writing.(改为否定句)
I _________ _________ interested in writing.
【答案】am not
【解析】be动词的否定式,是在其后加not。
7. His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ his grandparents live
【答案】 Where do
【解析】本句是对地点“in Shanghai”进行提问的,且句子的谓语为行为动词live,故答案为Where do。
8. 【2019年B卷】My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)
My aunt _________ _________ watching TV plays.
【答案】 (1). doesn’t (2). like
【解析】句意:我姑妈喜欢看电视剧。likes是like的三单形式,句子的时态为一般现在时,变否定句时要借助doesn’t,后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). doesn’t (2). like 。
9. 【2019年B卷】 Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Sara late for school
【答案】(1). Why (2). was
【解析】句意:萨拉因为大雨上学迟到了。because of the heavy rain表示原因,对原因提问用疑问词why,后跟一般疑问句的语序,句子的时态保持不变,故答案为(1). Why (2). was 。
10. 【2020·重庆A卷】The dictionary cost him 120 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
did the dictionary cost him
【答案】How much
11. 【中考·绥化】We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup. (对画线部分提问)
tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup
【答案】 How many .
12.她多久整理一次卧室 【2020·苏州】
.
【答案】.How often does she tide up her bedroom 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、重点语法归纳
(八)
一、序数词:表示事物的顺序的数次可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
1.序数词的构成:
①第一、第二、第三,无规律可言
②第四至第十九均在相应的基数词后加-th,但第五(fifth)和第十二(twelfth)均把基数词five和twelve词尾的ve变成f,再加-th。基数词八(eight)的序数词直接在eight后加-h,即eighth,九(nine)的序数词是将nine词尾的e去掉加-th,即ninth。
③整十的序数词是把对应的基数词的最后一个字母y变为ie,再加-th。
④表示“几十几”大的基数词变成序数词是,只将个位数变为序数词,十位数不变
2.序数词的用法
①序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。
②序数词常用做名词的定于,但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时,则不再用the. Her fourth birthday. 她的第四个生日。
③表示英语中的分数时,分子用基数词,写在前面,分母用序数词,写在后面。当分子超过1时,分母的序数词后要加“s”。1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths
④序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a/an,这时不再表示在具体范围内的“第几”,而是表示在原有基础上的“又一个,再一个”。
I think I must do it a second time. 我想我必须再做一次。(已做过一次)
⑤表编号,唱吧基数词放在名词后面表示顺序,相当于“the+序数词+名词”
Lesson Five=the fifth lesson 第五课
2. 基数词变序数词口诀:
基变序,有规律,尾部要加-th。
一、二、三,特殊记,结尾字母t, d, d (one----first, two---second, three---third)
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替 (eight—eighth, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth)
y要改为ie (twenty—twentieth, thirty—thirtieth)
若是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以 (twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-four—thirty-fourth)
序数词表示日期的用法:
汉语表达日期的顺序是“年、月、日”; 而英语的表达顺序则是“月、日、年”或“日、月、年”, “日”或“月”与“年”之间要加逗号。
2009年8月26日 August 26th ,2009 或者 26th August,2009
2010年11月1日 November 1st ,2010 或者 1st November ,2010
b)在朗读时,“月份”直接用英语读出;“日”则要读成“the +序数词”;度年份是,一般分为两个单位,前两个数字为一个单位,后两个数字为一个单位。
February 11th ,2011读作 February the eleventh ,twenty eleven
October 2nd ,2009 读作 the second of October , two thousand and nine
二. 问年龄用how old +be + 主语?答:主语 + be + 基数词(years old)
1) How old are you =What is your age(年龄) 你多大了?
I’m fifteen(years old). =My age is … 我15岁。
2) How old is the baby He is 10 months old.这个婴儿多大了?他10个月大。
三.When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候?It’s on September 1st .在9月1日。
When adv. 什么时候;何时。 它作为特殊疑问副词,常用于询问时间。
When 与what time 都可以用来对时间进行提问,但具体用法有所区别。
当询问某年、某月或某日时,一般用when,而不用what time. When is your bithday
What time 用于询问具体的几点钟。 What time is it ----It’s seven o’clock.
当询问做某事的时间时,what time 和when 可以互换。
What time/when does your mother get home 你妈妈是什么时候到家的?
四、at / on / in 表时间“在……”
1)at 常与“钟点时刻”搭配,表示“在具体的某一时刻”。at 8:00 in the morning.在早上8点
2) on常与“日期”“星期几”搭配,表示“在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。”
on September 1st 在9月1日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的上午
3)in表在某月/季节/年/世纪等。
in 1979 在1979年 in September 在9月份 in spring在春天
表时间at < on < in(in 年 in 月 on 日 at 小时)
4) 固定词组
at dawn在黎明at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at sunrise在黎明/日出时at Christmas在圣诞节 at lunch time在吃中饭时 at this / that time在这/那时 at the age of 20在20岁时
on weekend(s)在周末 in the morning / afternoon / evening在上午/下午/晚上
5.名词所有格:
表示人或者物的所有及所属关系,在句中常作定语。名词所有格的构成有’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式。
(1)’s所有格的构成:
①一般情况下,在单数名词的词尾加’s Jim’s book
②以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在词尾加“ ’”
the students’basketball 学生们的篮球
③不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s。 Children’s Day 儿童节
④表示两者或两者以上的人共同拥有某人或某物时,其名词所有格形式为:
名词+and+名词’s。 Tom and Jim’s teacher 汤姆和吉姆的老师
⑤表示两人各自拥有不同的人或者物时,其名词所有格为:名词’s+名词’s
Tom’s and Jim’s teachers 汤姆的老师和吉姆的老师。
(2)of名词所有格的构成:“名词+of+名词”
a picture of my family 我的一张全家福 a map of China 一张中国地图
(3)双重所有格:把of所有格和’s所有格结合在一起表示所有关系的结构就构成了名词的双重所有格。
a friend of my sister’s 我妹妹的一个朋友
6.英语中日期的表达方法:
①美式英语的表达法:按月、日、年的顺序。“日”与“年”之间要加“,”。书写时,“日”可写成序数词的形式,也可以只写阿拉伯数字;读时,“日”一定要读成序数词。
1998年2月1日 February 1/1st,1998 读作 February first,nineteen ninty-eight
②英式英语表达法:按日、月、年的顺序。月与年之间要加“,”书写时,“日”可写成序数词的形式,也可以只写阿拉伯数字;读时,“日”一定要读成序数词,而且前面要加定冠词“the”
1998年2月1日 1/1st February, nineteen ninety-eight
当堂训练八
一、单项选择
1、There are _________ months in a year. The _________ month is September.
A. twelfth;ninth B. twelve;nine
C. twelfth;nine D. twelve;ninth
2、─_________? ─I'm thirteen.
A. What grade are you in
B. How are you
C. How old are you
D. How much is it
3、My birthday is _________ May and his birthday is _________ March 26th.
A. in;in B. on;at C. on;in D. in;on
6. The two women are ________mothers.
A. Mike and Jane's B. Mike's and Jane
C. Mike's and Jane's D. Mike and Jane
4、— _______do you have a book sale —It’s on December 3rd.
A. How B. What C. When D. Why
5. —When is your mother's birthday
—________ on May 5th.
A. I'm B. She's
C. They're D. It's
二、根据首字母及句意完成单词。
1. September is the n_________month of a year.
2.—W is your birthday party
—It's at three this afternoon.
3. —How o_________is the girl
—She is 13.
三、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My father is forty ________(year) old.
2. My ________(sister) birthday is in October.
3. My birthday is on December ________(twenty).
4. Today is his ________(eight) birthday.
5.—When is (Mike) birthday
—Sorry, I don't know.
四、句型转换。
1. Bill is twelve. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______is Bill
2. The English party is June second. (对画线部分提问)
______ _______ the English party
3.Lily's sister is 15 years old.(对画线部分提问)
is Lily's sister
4.—_________ is your mother’s birthday (完成句子)
—It’s April 10th.
5..—_________ _________ are you (完成句子)
—I’m thirteen.
(九)
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是对句子中的某一部分内容提出疑问的问句,是指以what,who,when,where,why,how等开始的疑问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样,它不能用yes或no回答。
① 结构:倒装结构:疑问词+一般疑问句(语序)?
陈述语序:疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语?
用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问,这时疑问词作句子的主语。
② 疑问词小结:(1)什么都要问的what
疑问代词what的基本含义是“什么”,通常用来询问姓名、物品、询问电话号码、数学运算结果或什么时间做什么事情等。What可与grade,class,color等名词“结盟”,一起来询问某些相对具体的信息。
What grade is she in 她在几年级?
What color is your bag 你的书包是什么颜色的?
(2)谁见谁爱的who
Who是疑问代词,它的意思是“谁”,用来询问“人”。在剧中作主语、宾语或表语。
Who do you want to help 你想帮助谁?
当who作主语时,句子要用陈述语序,谓语动词多用单数形式。
Who likes playing basketball 谁喜欢打篮球?
(3)一探究竟的why
Why是疑问副词,意思是“为什么”,多用来询问原因,回答时多用连词because引导的句子,意为“因为……”。
—Why do you like P.E. 你为什么喜欢体育?
—Because I think it is very interesting 因为我认为它很有趣。
以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。
Why don’t you go to work a little earlier 你为什么不早点上班?
(4)When adv. 什么时候;何时。 它作为特殊疑问副词,常用于询问时间。
(5)how old 问年龄
(6)how much询问事物的价格;询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。
当堂训练九
一、单项选择
1、—When do you have P.E., Jenny
—_________ Friday.
A. At B. In C. On D. For
2、—____ does she like music
—Because it’s interesting.
A. Why B. How C. Where D. What
3. —________ does she like Miss Sun?
— Because her lessons are very interesting.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Why
4. —________ do you like ________ music?
—Because it’s relaxing.
A. How;listening B. What:listen
C. Why;listening D. Why;listening to
5. —When do you have your P.E.lesson?—On ________.
A. the morning B. the Friday morning C. Friday morning D. ten o’clock
二、句型转换。
1. Her mother’s favorite color is blue.(对画线部分提问)
her mother’s favorite color
2. He likes art because it’s fun.(对画线部分提问)
he art
3. We have P.E. on Thursday.(对画线部分提问)
you P.E.
4.My English teacher is Mr. Gao.(对画线部分提问)
is English teacher
5.Her favorite subject is art.(对画线部分提问)
her favorite subject
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你今天过得如何?
________ ________ your day []
2. 她为什么喜欢汉堡包?
________ ________ she like hamburgers
3、我们星期二上音乐课。
We music .
二、综合训练
综合训练一
一、单项选择。
1.—Are these your brothers
— .
A.Yes,these are B.No,these are
C.Yes,they aren’t D.No,they aren’t
2.—Do you have a ruler —Yes,I .
A.have B.do C.does D.am
3. His grandfather hamburgers.
A. isn’t like B. doesn’t likes
C. doesn’t like D. don’t like
4.﹣Where_______my books?( )
﹣_______on the table.
A.is;It's B.are;It's
C.are;They're D.is;They're
5. This is my little sister._______ name is Jenny,we all like_______.( )
A.She; she B.Her; her C.She; her D.Her; she
6.There is a computer _______ the desk.( )
A.on B.in C.under D.for
7. This is _______room.( )
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily's
C.Lucy's and Lily's
8.﹣What's that?
﹣______ a key.( )
A.That's B.This is C.It's D.This's
9. ---Sally, apple on the table is for you.
---Thanks , Mum. apple a day is good for us.
A. the, An B.an, An C.an, The D. the , The
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.
1..Here (be) two nice photos of my family.
2. This is my aunt. (she) name is Lily.
3.There are two (library) in our school.
4.﹣﹣Are these (you) books?
﹣﹣No,they aren't.They're (she).
5. In the (one) photo are my parents.
句型转换。
1.This is Linda's ruler. (改为否定句)
This Linda's ruler.
2.He is my brother.(对划线部分提问)
he?
3. It is his pencil box. (改为一般疑问句)
pencil box [来源:学
4. --Are you Jim (给出肯定回答)
--Yes,______ ______.
5. His tape player is on the bookcase. (对划线部分提问)
his tape player
6. Are these your keys (改写为同义句)
Are_______ keys_________
7. Those are erasers in the pencil box(变单数句)
_______ _______ ________ ________ in the pencil box.
四.完形填空
A:Good 1. ,Frank.
B:Good evening,Helen.
A:How 2. you
B:I’m fine,thanks.And you
A:3. fine,too.
B:4. this
A:It’s a map.
B:5. do you spell it
A:M-A-P.
B:6. is it
A:It’s 7. and yellow.Is this 8. pencil
B:9. .It’s a pen.
A:Oh,it’s 10. orange pen.
1.A.evening B.night C.morning D.you
2.A.are B.is C.am D.do
3.A.You’re B.I’m C.You is D.I are
4.A.what’s B.What C.What’s D.How
5.A.How B.What C.Can D./
6.A.What’s B.What color
C.What’s color D.How
7.A.a purple B.the white
C.an orange D.black
8.A./ B.a C.an D.the
9.A.Yes,it is B.Yes,it isn’t
C.No,it isn’t D.No.it is.
10.A./ B.a C.an D.the
综合训练二
一、单项选择
1.---What’s this
---It’s __________ID card.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.This pair of shorts__________nice.
A. looks B. look C. are look D. is look
3.Jim has breakfast 7:00 am.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4.---How many ________ are there in the fridge (冰箱)?
---Oh,there're four.( )
A. carrot B. tomatoes C. chicken D. egg
5.Mr.King is very tired after work,so he _______ early.( )
A. does sports B. gets up C. goes to bed D. watches TV
6.-Are ______ Kate's ______?
-No,they aren't.( )
A. this;book B. that;book C. these;books D. those;book
7.This is an ______.The color is white.( )
A. book B. pencil C. UFO D. eraser
8.-Is that your father?
-______.It's my uncle.( )
A. Yes,that is B. No,that isn't C. Yes,it is D. No,it isn't
9﹣How old is your daughter?
﹣ .We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.( )
A.Nine; nine B.Nine; ninth
C.Ninth; ninth D.Ninth; nine
10.---Hi,Daisy!_________ today?
---It's Dec.30th.( )
A. What day is it B. What's the weather like
C. What's the date D. What's the time
( )11.This is Tom. jacket is white.
A.He B.She C.His D.Her
( )12.—Are you Helen
—No. name is Grace.
A.You B.Your C.I D.My
( )13.—Are you Frank
— .
A.Yes, I am B.Yes, you are
C.No, I isn’t D.No, you aren’t
( )14.Hello, Jane.I’m Ms. .
A.Mike B.Mary
C.Miller D.Alan
( )15.—Is he Frank
— .His name is Dale.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn’t
C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t
二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.--- How about______ (go) on a school trip this weekend?
--- That sounds interesting.
2. Mary can't find______ (she) ID car. She is quite worried.
3. December is the______ (twelve) month of the year. My birthday is in December.
4.New Year's Day is on the______ (one) day of January.
5.She______ (not like) ice-cream in winter.
三、句型转换。
This is my photo.(改为复数形式)
______are our ______ .
My mother does sports every day.(改为否定句)
My mother ______ ______ sports every day.
Lucy and Kate like music because it’s very fun. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Lucy and Kate like music
There are twelve months in a year.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ months are there in a year
三、真题在线
一、单项选择
1. 【2020·滨州】-1 like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for“long lasting”.
-Me too. So I choose floor to live on.
A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth
2. 【2020成都】 Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have .
A.it B. that C.one
3. 【2020·合肥】-ls this ring your mother's
-No, it's not .It's my aunt's.
A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours
4. 【中考·聊城】Jack likes history, his sister .
A. but; isn't B. and ; aren't
C. but; doesn't D. and; don't
5. 【2020·湘西】-- do you think of the movie Me and My Motherland
-I love it! It's a great movie.
A. How B. What C. When
6. 【中考·南通】
-- did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom
-By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Why
7【中考·宜昌】.- do you put a lot of snakes into the forest
-To protect the ecosystem.
A. Why B. Which C. How D. When
8. 【2020黔南】 Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's birthday.
A. eighty B. eightieth
C. eight D. eighth
9. 【2020·哈尔滨】 -When is your birthday, Sally
-My birthday is July 3rd.
A. in B. on C.at
10. 【中考、南京】一 will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open
--Maybe in the second half of this year.
A. When B. Who
C. What D. Where
11. 【中考·北京】 -Excuse me, is this T-shirt
-It's 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many
C. how long D. how old
12. 【2020·黔东南】-What's the price of the black hat -It's20yuan.(同义替换) .
A. What color is B. When is
C. Where is D. How much is
13. 【2020广元】Sandy really likes eating meat , but she doesn't like eating .
A. breads B. vegetables C. chickens
14. 【中考·柳州】I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much .
A. bread B. pears C. eggs
15. 【中考·百色】I'd like some and .
A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato
C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes
16. 【中考·湘西】-What would you like to eat
-Some _ please.
A. bread B. carrot C. teas
17. 【2020·黔西南】 How much do we need to make a banana milk shake
A. bananas B. apples
C. coffee D. milk
18. 【2020·怀化】-A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them
--I want the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit B.to visit C. visiting
19【2020湘西】.I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A. a B. the C./
二、根据提示写单词
1. 【2020盐城】In the Warring States period, Mozi made the kite in history out of wood.(第一)
2. 【2020·铜仁】March is the (第三)month of the year.
3. 【2020大庆】 Although you won the ( four) place in the competition , I'm really proud of you.
4. 【2020眉山】There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I'm the t .
5. 【2020枣庄】His mother wants to buy three_ (条 )of shorts.
6. Soccer is an (有趣的)sport. Many young people like it. 【2020·东营】
7. 【2020·南充】Chinese people like to eat r and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.
8. 【2020·合肥】That isn't their classroom. It's (we) classroom.
9. 【2020·临沂】 I like listening to music, because it is (relax).
10.保持健康对每个人来说都很重要。【中考·武威、白佷】
It's very important for everyone to .
11. 【2020,常德】They like pears, but they don't like (strawberry).
12【2020·常德】.- yogurt do you need (填入合适的词使句子完整)
-I need one cup of yogurt.
三、句型转换
1.2021南通中考He has to walk to school when there’s no bus service.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ to walk to school when there’s no bus service
2.(2019年江苏淮安)他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。
They think it’s a ___________________ to brush teeth _______________.
3..【2020年重庆市中考A卷】The dictionary cost him 120 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________did the dictionary cost him
4.【2020年重庆市中考B卷】She often reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)
She _________ often ________ with her daughter in the evening.
5.【2020年重庆市中考B卷】Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad for dinner now. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ Uncle Zhu making for dinner now
6. 【2019年A卷】I am interested in writing.(改为否定句)
I _________ _________ interested in writing.
7. His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ his grandparents live
8. 【2019年B卷】My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)
My aunt _________ _________ watching TV plays.
9. 【2019年B卷】 Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Sara late for school
10. 【2020·重庆A卷】The dictionary cost him 120 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
did the dictionary cost him
11. 【中考·绥化】We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup. (对画线部分提问)
tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup
12.她多久整理一次卧室 【2020·苏州】
.