人教七上复习专题05易错点归纳及专练(原卷版+答案版)

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名称 人教七上复习专题05易错点归纳及专练(原卷版+答案版)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-07-16 09:08:58

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
易错点归纳及专练
1. 人称代词:主格作主语,宾格作宾语
2.物主代词:形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词
a.形容词性物主代词在句中修饰名词,其后必须加名词;
b.名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,其后不接名词;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
代词 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
主格人称代词 I you he she it we you they
宾格人称代词 me you him her it us you them
代词 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
1).-Mr.Li teaches(教) English this term. -You're lucky(幸运的). is a good teacher.
A. our; She B. us; He
C. us; She D. ours; He
2).This is my good friend(朋友). name is Bob.
A. He B. She C. Him D. His
3).-Are you Alice --
A. Yes, l am. B. Yes, I'm.
C. Yes, he is. D. Yes, she is.
4).-ls she Helen -No. name is Cindy.
A. He B. She
C. Her D. His
5.【易错】-Is her name Grace --
A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is.
C. Yes,it is. D. Yes, it's.
3. am/is/are
人称代词及相对应be 动词
意思 人称代词 Be动词
我 I am
你 you are
他 he is
她 she is
它 it is
我们 we are
你们 you are
他们 they are
1). -- you Wei Hua
- Yes , l .And she my friend, Lucy.
A. Are; is; is B.ls; am ; is
C. Are; am; is D.ls; are; is
2).Bob,Helen and I in the same school(在同一所学校).
A.am B. are
C.is D.be
4. My friend is in China.
1).My pens are B my pencil case(铅笔盒)
A. of B.in
C. with D. to
2).-What's that .D English
-It's a ruler.
A.to B. on
C. of D.in
3.The woman(妇女)in red is Ms. Zhang(把句子翻译成汉语)
5.易混辨析:China/Chinese
10.Now,I live(居住)in and I have many (许 多)friends.
A. China; China B. China; Chinese C. Chinese; Chinese D. Chinese; China
6.That's my family.
1.Her family all at home(在家)now.
A.be B.are
C.is D.am
2.Jim's family small, only three people(只有3 个人).
A.be B. are
C.is D.am
7. These are my brothers. Those are my parents.
1).-Are your sisters
-No,_
A. this; they aren't B. these; they are
C. those; they aren't D. that; they are
2). are Lily's friends and is her mother.
A. These; these B. Those; those
C. These; this D. That; those
【拓展】在电话用语中,常用this来指自己,用that来指对方。
—Hello, this is Mike. Who’s that 你好,我是迈克。你是谁
—Hello, this is Jack.你好,我是杰克。
3).—Hello! May I speak to Mary, please
—   .
A.I don’t think so     B.I am Mary
C. Hurry up, please D. This is Mary speaking
8.Is that Eric’s schoolbag 那是埃里克的书包吗
【考点】’s名词所有格, 一般是在名词后面加上“‘s”, 表示“某人的……”, 表示所属关系。
That is Jim’s pencil. 那是吉姆的铅笔。
This is Helen’s school. 这是海伦的学校。
【拓展】(1)单数名词词尾加“‘s”,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加“‘s”。
This is the worker’s bike.这是这位工人的自行车。
That is the children’s basketball.那是孩子们的篮球。
(2)表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加“‘s”;若表示各自所有,则需在各个名词后加“‘s”。
This is Lucy and Lily’s room.这是露西和莉莉的房间。
These are Kate’s and Jack’s rooms.这些是凯特和杰克的房间。
(3)以-s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加“‘”。
These are the teachers’ chairs.这些是老师们的椅子。
1.This is   bedroom. It’s tidy and nice.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy’s
C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy
2.—    fathers didn’t come to the meeting. Why
—Because they have gone to Beijing.
A. Jeff’s and Amy’s B. Jeff and Amy
C. Jeff’s and Amy D. Jeff and Amy’s
9.Excuse me, Grace. Is this your pencil
excuse me/sorry
(1)Excuse me是会话时常用的客套话,常用在句首,有“劳驾;请问;请原谅;对不起,打扰了”等意思。它常用于以下几种场合:①当你要向他人询问一件事时;②当你有事请他人帮忙时;③当你向别人问路时。eg:Excuse me.Can you help me,please?劳驾。请你帮我一下好吗?
【拓展】Sorry.是I'm sorry.的省略形式,是说错话、做错事、认错人等之后向对方致歉的用语,其答语通常是That's all right/Not at all/Never mind/It doesn't matter.等。eg:
—I'm sorry,I'm late.对不起,我迟到了。
—That's all right.没关系。
1).-- , is this your pencil
-No,it isn't. It's Tom's.
A. Excuse me B. Sorry
C. Thank you D. How are you
2).-- , can you tell me the way(路线)to the bank
-- , l don't know.
A. Sorry; Excuse me B. Sorry; Sorry
C. Excuse me; Excuse me D. Excuse me; Sorry
10.call(打电话)
1.When you find fire(当遇到火灾时),you must 119.
A. call B. meet
C. lost D. look for
2. lf you need help, you can call me 035-5586.
A.at B. for
C.in D. with
11.Sports Star Eats Well! 体育明星吃得好!
(1)eat意思是“吃”。 也可以表示“吃”或“喝”。英语中的一日三餐为breakfast(早饭),lunch(午饭),supper(晚饭),习惯上用have来表示吃早饭、午饭或晚饭。eg:
Tom eats lots of healthy food.汤姆吃许多健康的食品。
Let's have lunch.我们吃午饭吧。
(2)此处well用作副词,修饰动词eats,意为“好”。
Lily_______ some fruit, like bananas.
eat B. eats C. does D.have
12.【辨析】good与well
两者都是“好”的意思,但是用法不同。
well 形容词 放在连系动词后,表达“健康的”意思 I’m very well.我很好。
副词 修饰动词 We eat well.我们吃的很好。
good 形容词 放在名词前作定语,或放在连系动词后作表语 She is a good girl.
1)good,adj.好的;好心的;擅长的。可用在be动词、一些感 官动词(taste,smell,sound等)之后作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。常用于be good at…,be good for…,be good with…短语中。eg:
The soup tastes goo d.汤尝起来很好。
2)(1)well,adj.(身体)好,此时只能作表语,放在系动词(be、look)后。eg:
I'm not feeling well today.我今天感觉不舒服。
(2)adv.好,常用来修饰行为动词,表程度。eg:
He dances well.他舞跳得好。
1.It's much ________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
13. Thank you for your help,Anna. 多谢你的帮助,安娜。
Thank you for...相当于Thanks for...意为“因……感谢你”,其中for为介词,后面可接名词、代词或动名词。常见的短语有:thank sb.for sth.“因某事感谢某人”;thank sb. for doing sth.“因做某事而感谢某人”。
【例句】 Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的信。
Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
【注意】(1)Thank you for...和Thanks for...都是表达感谢的方式,在for的后边加上感谢的原因。
(2)当别人称赞你或与你相关的人或物时,要说 Thank you./Thanks.以示礼貌。
(3)Thank sb.for sth./doing sth.表示“感谢某人(做了)某事”。也可用Thanks forsth./doing sth.例如:
Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的来信。 Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
(4)当别人对你表示感谢后,你应该说You're welcome..也可以说That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./It's my pleasure.等。例如:
-Thank you very much.非常感谢你。 -You're welcome.不用谢。
【典例】1.(2021湖南岳阳平江南江学区期中)-Thank you for your help.
-- .
A.OK B.You're welcome C. That's right
14. let的用法
Hey,Helen,let'sgo!嘿海伦,我们走吧!
let's 是let us 的缩写形式,意为“让我们……”。let是使役动词,后接动词原形,句型结构为let sb.do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”,常用来提出建议或征求意见。其肯定回答:OK./All right./That sounds good.否定回答: Sorry,I..../No,let's...例如:Let's go home.让我们回家吧。
易混辨析
归纳拓展 英语中提建议的句型还有:
(1)Why don't you/we+动词原形+其他 (2)Why not+动词原形+其他 如:
Why don't you go with me = Why not go with me 为什么不和我一起去呢
【典例】(2021吉林长春朝阳区期末)一 .
-Sounds great!
What can I do for you B. How is your brother
C.I don't like carrots at all. D. Let's play games at home.
15.Well, let's play basketball. 让我们打篮球吧。
play是实义动词,意为“参加(比赛或运动);玩耍”
玩耍“play+球类名词,play后直接跟球类任何冠词。play badminton打羽毛球
例如:Let's play together!我们一起玩吧! They often play football after school.他们放学后常常踢足球。
play+表示乐器的名词时,表示弹奏某种乐器,乐器名词前加定冠词the。play the guitar 弹吉他
归纳拓展 play的常见用法
【典例】 (2021山西太原市五育中学第二次月考)一
Who do you always____ ping-pong___
-My brother Leo. He is a good ping-pong player.
A. play; with B. ask; for C. call ; at
16.系动词 sound的用法
That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
这是一个主系表结构。sound是系动词,意为“听起来”。因为that是单数,所以sound加-s。例如:
The song sounds very nice.这首歌听起来很动听。
系动词除了be以外还有look(看起来)、get(变得) feel(感觉)、smell(闻起来)become(变得)、turn(变得)等。系动词后接形容词作表语。
1.(2021云南玉溪峨山期末)-Let's have some ice-cream after dinner.
-- 。
A.I don't think so B. You're right
C. Sounds good D. Thank you
17.“看”法不同: watch, see, read, look
Let’s watch TV. 我们看电视吧。
Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
Can you see the bird in the tree
你能看见树上的鸟吗?
I like reading books in the bed.
我喜欢在床上看书
1. He looked carefully but he couldn't the marks.
A. look B. watch C. see D .read
2.I at the box very carefully, but I didn't see anything in it.
A. saw B. looked C. read D. watched
3.-Andy, did you yesterday's football match It was very exciting.
-No. I did my homework at home.
A. read B. see C. watch D. look
18. 谈论物品的位置
Where is + 单数物品? Where are + 复数物品?
It’s + 介词短语. They’re + 介词短语.
1) Where’s the baseball It’s in the backpack. 棒球在哪?在背包里。
2) Where’s my computer game It’s under the bed.我的电子游戏机在哪?在床下面。
3) Where are your books They’re on the chair.你的书在哪?在椅子上。
4) Where are the keys They’re on the dresser. 钥匙在哪?在梳妆台上。
【典例】Where _______ John’s pens and where _______ my eraser
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
19. how many/how much
how much和how many是同义词组,意为“多少”;用来询问物体的数量。但是how much用来提问不可数名词的量,how many 用来提问可数名词的量,因此how many后跟可数名 词的复数。
例如:How much milk there in the cup 杯子里面有多少牛奶?
 How many books are in your home 你家里有多少书?
询问数量how many + 可数名词,how much + 不可数名词
1)How many apples do you have 2)How much water do you want
how much此处用来提问物品的价格,意为“多少钱”,相当于how much money。如果询问的是表示单数意义商品的价格,用“How much is...?”答语为“It is/It's+价格.”;如果询问的是表示复数意义商品的价格,用“How much are...?”,答语为“They are/They're+价格.”。
【例句】 —How much is the sweater?这件毛衣多少钱?
—It's 328 yuan.328元。
—How much are these trousers?这条裤子多少钱?
—They're 30 dollars.30美元。
【拓展】 对价格进行询问时,还可用“What's the price of...?”。使用这一句型时,无论被询问的商品是单数还是复数,be动词都用is,不能用are;其答语为“It's+价格.”,意为“价格是……”。
—What's the price of the book?这本书多少钱?
—It's five yuan.5元。
—What's the price of these books?这些书多少钱?
—It's twenty yuan.20元。
20.易错易混辨析it; one
1)用以指特定的物,即上文提到的同一事物。而不是同it 类事物的其他东西。it既可替代单数可数名词。也可替代不可数名词,或前面提到的事情或情况。
2)one 不带任何前置定语,单独使用时,表示泛指,指同类事物,常常代替有不定冠词a/an的名词。one既可
one 代替人,也可以代替物,但只能代替可数名词,其复数 形式为ones。
1.(2021甘肃武威九中月考)-I lost my English book. I can't find .
.-Oh, it's a pity. You must buy this afternoon.
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
2. A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have ________
  A. it B. one C. this D. that
3. Why don’t we take a little break Didnt we just have _______ (苏州10)
  A. it B .that C. one D. this
21. 英语中通常是以复数的形式出现表示物品的名词:socks , shorts , pants , shoes, trousers, glasses。
这几个单。都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和a pair of (一双、一副或一对)连用作主语时,谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。
The pants are Tom’s. 这条裤子是汤姆的。The pair of pants is Tom’s.这条裤子是汤姆的。
1)sock n.袜子。可数名词。表示一只袜子可以用“one sock”,但是买袜子一般一双一双的买,一双就是两只,因此询问袜子的价格时我们一般用复数socks。e.g. How much are those socks
2)shorts n.短裤。形式为复数意义也为复数。(注意:short为形容词“矮的,短的”,它根本没有名词“短裤”的用法。)(记忆方法:裤子有两条腿,所以是复数)
3)shoe n. 鞋子。可数名词。表示一只鞋子可以用“one shoe”,但同样买鞋子一双一双的买,因此询问鞋子的价格也一般用复数shoes.e.g. How much are these shoes
4)pants n.裤子。形式为复数意义也为复数。(pant这个单词存在,但没有裤子的意思)(记忆方法:裤子两条腿,所以是复数)
5)trousers n.裤子。trousers=pants。用法也一样。
6)glasses n.眼镜。形式为复数意义也为复数。(glass表示玻璃,glasses才表示眼镜)(记忆方法:眼镜有两个镜片,所以是复数)
补充:其他成双成对的单词
scissors n.剪刀。一般只用复数形式。
chopsticks n.筷子。一般用复数形式。
(注意英语的灵活性。一只筷子:one chopstick. e.g. I lost a chopstick. 我丢了一根筷子。)
【典例】 This pair of shoes _______ really small for me。
  Why not try another _________。.
  A. is, pair B. are, pair C. is, one D. are, one
真题在线
1.(2021山西太原市五育中学第二次月考)-Can I help you
-I'd like for my daughter.
A. two pair of shoe B. two pairs of shoe C. two pairs of shoes
2. I not Lily. My name Lucy. 【2021·济南月考】
A .am; is B. is; is
C. am; am D. is; am
3. 【中考·重庆B卷】Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
4.(2021湖北武汉江汉区四校联考)-Does Tom a dictionary
-No. He have
A. have; don't; it B. have; doesn't; one
C. has; don't; it D. has; doesn't; one
5. 【2020·盐城】Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt(以盐命名).
A. at B. on C. in D. with
6.(2020安徽亳州涡阳期末)-What is the of the T- hirt
-60 yuan.
A. color B.name C. price D. number
7.(2021内蒙古包头青山区期末)- is a ticket for a child
-How old is your child It's free for kids under three years old.
A .How long B. How much
C. How old D. How many
8.(2021吉林长春朝阳区期末)That store sells carrots, cabbages and potatoes.
A. fruit B. vegetable C. clothes D. video
9.(2021 甘肃武威九中月考)一you TV every day -Yes, I do.
A. Can; see B. Do; watch
C. Is; watch D. Are; see
10.(2020河北石家庄二十八中教育集团期中)-Mum let me you carry(搬)the box.
-It's very nice of you. Thank you for me.
A. help; help B. helping; helping
C. help; helping D. helping ; help
11.2021 山西吕梁交城期末)Look! Some bread _in the bag, and some vegetables_ on the table.
A. are; is B. are ; are
C. is; is D. is; are
12.(2020陕西西安铁一中学月考)I see pencil on the desk, and pencil is blue.
A. a;t he B. a; a C./;the D. the; a
13.(2020江西抚州期末)This is Cindy’s bag. And the pencil box is ,too.
A. mine B. she C. hers D. her
14.【中考·眉山】 Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess(乱糟糟的).
A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours
C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our
15.(2021四川成都领川外国语学校月考)-I really like this book. 。
-In the bookstore next to our school.
A. How much is it
B. Where can I buy one
C. Who can take me to the library
16.(2021山东临沂沂水第四实验中学月考)-Sam, do we have Chinese
-On Tuesday and Thursday
A. what B. where C. when D. why
17. 【中考·泰州】 Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me 10-55586390.
A. at B. on C. with D.by中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
易错点归纳及专练
1. 人称代词:主格作主语,宾格作宾语
2.物主代词:形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词
a.形容词性物主代词在句中修饰名词,其后必须加名词;
b.名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,其后不接名词;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
代词 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
主格人称代词 I you he she it we you they
宾格人称代词 me you him her it us you them
代词 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
1).-Mr.Li teaches(教) English this term. -You're lucky(幸运的). is a good teacher.
A. our; She B. us; He
C. us; She D. ours; He
【答案】B
【解析】句意为"--李老师这学期教我们英语。--你是幸运的,他是一个好老师。根据题干可知第一空在其所在句中作宾语,故用宾格us;第二空所在句缺少主语,Mr.Li是男性。所以用he。故选B。
2).This is my good friend(朋友). name is Bob.
A. He B. She C. Him D. His
【答案】D
【解析】因空格后面有名词“name”,所以使用形容词性物主代词his(他的)。故选D。
3).-Are you Alice --
A. Yes, l am. B. Yes, I'm.
C. Yes, he is. D. Yes, she is.
【答案】A
【解析】根据题干中的主语“you”可排除和主语不一致的C、 D两项;一般疑问句的肯定回答中主语和be的变化式不能缩写,故选A。
4).-ls she Helen -No. name is Cindy.
A. He B. She
C. Her D. His
【答案】C
5.【易错】-Is her name Grace --
A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is.
C. Yes,it is. D. Yes, it's.
【答案】C
【解析】此题易错选A项,但仔细观察题干,真正的主语是
her name(她的名字),所以人称代词要使用it而不能使用 she。故选C。
3. am/is/are
人称代词及相对应be 动词
意思 人称代词 Be动词
我 I am
你 you are
他 he is
她 she is
它 it is
我们 we are
你们 you are
他们 they are
1). -- you Wei Hua
- Yes , l .And she my friend, Lucy.
A. Are; is; is B.ls; am ; is
C. Are; am; is D.ls; are; is
【答案】C
【解析】用口诀记忆法。am/is/are的用法口诀是:“我"用 am“你”用are, is连着“他她、它”复数一律使用are。故选 C。
2).Bob,Helen and I in the same school(在同一所学校).
A.am B. are
C.is D.be
【答案】B
【解析】主语“Bob, Helen and I”是复数,所以be动词要使用 are
4. My friend is in China.
1).My pens are B my pencil case(铅笔盒)
A. of B.in
C. with D. to
2).-What's that .D English
-It's a ruler.
A.to B. on
C. of D.in
3.The woman(妇女)in red is Ms. Zhang(把句子翻译成汉语)
那个穿红衣服的妇女是张女士。
5.易混辨析:China/Chinese
10.Now,I live(居住)in and I have many (许 多)friends.
A. China; China B. China; Chinese C. Chinese; Chinese D. Chinese; China
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“我现在住在中国,并且我有许多中国朋友”。
China表示“中国”;Chinese表示“中国的”。
6.That's my family.
1.Her family all at home(在家)now.
A.be B.are
C.is D.am
【答案】B
【解析】句子的主语Her family”意思是她的家人”,表示家庭的所有成员,所以be动词使用复数形式are。故选B。
2.Jim's family small, only three people(只有3 个人).
A.be B. are
C.is D.am
【答案】C
【解析】这里Jim's family表示“吉姆的家庭”,所以be动词使用复数形式is。
7. These are my brothers. Those are my parents.
1).-Are your sisters
-No,_ C
A. this; they aren't B. these; they are
C. those; they aren't D. that; they are
2). are Lily's friends and is her mother.
A. These; these B. Those; those
C. These; this D. That; those
【答案】C
【解析】“Lily’s friends”是复数,所以指示代词使用复数排除D项;“her mother”是单数,所以指示代词要使用单数,排除A、B两项。故选C。
【拓展】在电话用语中,常用this来指自己,用that来指对方。
—Hello, this is Mike. Who’s that 你好,我是迈克。你是谁
—Hello, this is Jack.你好,我是杰克。
3).—Hello! May I speak to Mary, please
—   .
A.I don’t think so     B.I am Mary
C. Hurry up, please D. This is Mary speaking
【答案】D
【解析】打电话时常用“This is ...(speaking).”称呼自己,故选D项。
8.Is that Eric’s schoolbag 那是埃里克的书包吗
【考点】’s名词所有格, 一般是在名词后面加上“‘s”, 表示“某人的……”, 表示所属关系。
That is Jim’s pencil. 那是吉姆的铅笔。
This is Helen’s school. 这是海伦的学校。
【拓展】(1)单数名词词尾加“‘s”,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加“‘s”。
This is the worker’s bike.这是这位工人的自行车。
That is the children’s basketball.那是孩子们的篮球。
(2)表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加“‘s”;若表示各自所有,则需在各个名词后加“‘s”。
This is Lucy and Lily’s room.这是露西和莉莉的房间。
These are Kate’s and Jack’s rooms.这些是凯特和杰克的房间。
(3)以-s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加“‘”。
These are the teachers’ chairs.这些是老师们的椅子。
1.This is   bedroom. It’s tidy and nice.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy’s
C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy
【答案】B
【解析】由空后的bedroom是单数形式,可知应是莉莉和露西共同的卧室,故选B项。
2.—    fathers didn’t come to the meeting. Why
—Because they have gone to Beijing.
A. Jeff’s and Amy’s B. Jeff and Amy
C. Jeff’s and Amy D. Jeff and Amy’s
【答案】A
【解析】由空后的fathers是复数形式,可知应是杰夫和埃米两个人的父亲都没来参加会议,故选A项。
9.Excuse me, Grace. Is this your pencil
excuse me/sorry
(1)Excuse me是会话时常用的客套话,常用在句首,有“劳驾;请问;请原谅;对不起,打扰了”等意思。它常用于以下几种场合:①当你要向他人询问一件事时;②当你有事请他人帮忙时;③当你向别人问路时。eg:Excuse me.Can you help me,please?劳驾。请你帮我一下好吗?
【拓展】Sorry.是I'm sorry.的省略形式,是说错话、做错事、认错人等之后向对方致歉的用语,其答语通常是That's all right/Not at all/Never mind/It doesn't matter.等。eg:
—I'm sorry,I'm late.对不起,我迟到了。
—That's all right.没关系。
1).-- , is this your pencil
-No,it isn't. It's Tom's.
A. Excuse me B. Sorry
C. Thank you D. How are you
【答案】A
【解析】引起别人注意时,先使用excuse me表示礼貌。故选A。
2).-- , can you tell me the way(路线)to the bank
-- , l don't know.
A. Sorry; Excuse me B. Sorry; Sorry
C. Excuse me; Excuse me D. Excuse me; Sorry
【答案】D
【解析】引起别人注意要使用excuse me,如果不能为别人提
供帮助,则使用sorry(对不起)表示歉意。故选D。
10.call(打电话)
1.When you find fire(当遇到火灾时),you must 119.
A. call B. meet
C. lost D. look for
【答案】A
2. lf you need help, you can call me 035-5586.
A.at B. for
C.in D. with
【答案】A
11.Sports Star Eats Well! 体育明星吃得好!
(1)eat意思是“吃”。 也可以表示“吃”或“喝”。英语中的一日三餐为breakfast(早饭),lunch(午饭),supper(晚饭),习惯上用have来表示吃早饭、午饭或晚饭。eg:
Tom eats lots of healthy food.汤姆吃许多健康的食品。
Let's have lunch.我们吃午饭吧。
(2)此处well用作副词,修饰动词eats,意为“好”。
Lily_______ some fruit, like bananas.
eat B. eats C. does D.have
【答案】B
【解析】Lily吃一些水果,像香蕉。此题考查动词的第三人称单数形式,故答案为B。
12.【辨析】good与well
两者都是“好”的意思,但是用法不同。
well 形容词 放在连系动词后,表达“健康的”意思 I’m very well.我很好。
副词 修饰动词 We eat well.我们吃的很好。
good 形容词 放在名词前作定语,或放在连系动词后作表语 She is a good girl.
1)good,adj.好的;好心的;擅长的。可用在be动词、一些感 官动词(taste,smell,sound等)之后作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。常用于be good at…,be good for…,be good with…短语中。eg:
The soup tastes goo d.汤尝起来很好。
2)(1)well,adj.(身体)好,此时只能作表语,放在系动词(be、look)后。eg:
I'm not feeling well today.我今天感觉不舒服。
(2)adv.好,常用来修饰行为动词,表程度。eg:
He dances well.他舞跳得好。
1.It's much ________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】C。
【解析】考查形容词比较级。表示两者间的比较,用比较级,其常见结构为“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”。故选C。
13. Thank you for your help,Anna. 多谢你的帮助,安娜。
Thank you for...相当于Thanks for...意为“因……感谢你”,其中for为介词,后面可接名词、代词或动名词。常见的短语有:thank sb.for sth.“因某事感谢某人”;thank sb. for doing sth.“因做某事而感谢某人”。
【例句】 Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的信。
Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
【注意】(1)Thank you for...和Thanks for...都是表达感谢的方式,在for的后边加上感谢的原因。
(2)当别人称赞你或与你相关的人或物时,要说 Thank you./Thanks.以示礼貌。
(3)Thank sb.for sth./doing sth.表示“感谢某人(做了)某事”。也可用Thanks forsth./doing sth.例如:
Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的来信。 Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
(4)当别人对你表示感谢后,你应该说You're welcome..也可以说That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./It's my pleasure.等。例如:
-Thank you very much.非常感谢你。 -You're welcome.不用谢。
【典例】1.(2021湖南岳阳平江南江学区期中)-Thank you for your help.
-- .
A.OK B.You're welcome C. That's right
答案B
解析 句意:-谢谢你的帮助。--不客气。OK好的;You are welcome 不客气;That's right 你说的对。根据“Thank you for your help."可知,应说不客气。
14. let的用法
Hey,Helen,let'sgo!嘿海伦,我们走吧!
let's 是let us 的缩写形式,意为“让我们……”。let是使役动词,后接动词原形,句型结构为let sb.do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”,常用来提出建议或征求意见。其肯定回答:OK./All right./That sounds good.否定回答: Sorry,I..../No,let's...例如:Let's go home.让我们回家吧。
易混辨析
归纳拓展 英语中提建议的句型还有:
(1)Why don't you/we+动词原形+其他 (2)Why not+动词原形+其他 如:
Why don't you go with me = Why not go with me 为什么不和我一起去呢
【典例】(2021吉林长春朝阳区期末)一 .
-Sounds great!
What can I do for you B. How is your brother
C.I don't like carrots at all. D. Let's play games at home.
【答案】D
【解析】 --我们在家做游戏吧。--听起来不错! What can I do for you 我能为你做什么吗 Howis your brother 你哥哥好吗 Idon't like carrots at all.我一点也不喜欢胡萝卜。Let's play games at home.我们在家做游戏吧。根据“Soundsgreat!”可知,前面应说“我们在家做游戏吧”。
15.Well, let's play basketball. 让我们打篮球吧。
play是实义动词,意为“参加(比赛或运动);玩耍”
玩耍“play+球类名词,play后直接跟球类任何冠词。play badminton打羽毛球
例如:Let's play together!我们一起玩吧! They often play football after school.他们放学后常常踢足球。
play+表示乐器的名词时,表示弹奏某种乐器,乐器名词前加定冠词the。play the guitar 弹吉他
归纳拓展 play的常见用法
【典例】 (2021山西太原市五育中学第二次月考)一
Who do you always____ ping-pong___
-My brother Leo. He is a good ping-pong player.
A. play; with B. ask; for C. call ; at
【答案】A
【解析】句意:-你一直和谁一起打乒乓球 --我弟弟利奥。他是一个好的乒乓球运动员。play ping-pong
16.系动词 sound的用法
That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
这是一个主系表结构。sound是系动词,意为“听起来”。因为that是单数,所以sound加-s。例如:
The song sounds very nice.这首歌听起来很动听。
系动词除了be以外还有look(看起来)、get(变得) feel(感觉)、smell(闻起来)become(变得)、turn(变得)等。系动词后接形容词作表语。
1.(2021云南玉溪峨山期末)-Let's have some ice-cream after dinner.
-- 。
A.I don't think so B. You're right
C. Sounds good D. Thank you
【答案】C
【解析】句意:-晚饭后我们吃些冰淇淋吧。
--听起来不错。根据“Let’s have some ice-cream after dinner,"可知,这是表示建议的句子,选项C符合题
17.“看”法不同: watch, see, read, look
Let’s watch TV. 我们看电视吧。
Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
Can you see the bird in the tree
你能看见树上的鸟吗?
I like reading books in the bed.
我喜欢在床上看书
1. He looked carefully but he couldn't C the marks.
A. look B. watch C. see D .read
2.I B at the box very carefully, but I didn't see anything in it.
A. saw B. looked C. read D. watched
3.-Andy, did you C yesterday's football match It was very exciting.
-No. I did my homework at home.
A. read B. see C. watch D. look
18. 谈论物品的位置
Where is + 单数物品? Where are + 复数物品?
It’s + 介词短语. They’re + 介词短语.
1) Where’s the baseball It’s in the backpack. 棒球在哪?在背包里。
2) Where’s my computer game It’s under the bed.我的电子游戏机在哪?在床下面。
3) Where are your books They’re on the chair.你的书在哪?在椅子上。
4) Where are the keys They’re on the dresser. 钥匙在哪?在梳妆台上。
【典例】Where _______ John’s pens and where _______ my eraser
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
【答案】C
【解析】通过分析本句,第一个横线处的词组表示“约翰的钢笔”含义,是复数,前面be动词要用are,第二个横线处的词组表示“我的橡皮擦”含义,是单数,前面be动词要用is,结合四个选项,因此,答案是C。
19. how many/how much
how much和how many是同义词组,意为“多少”;用来询问物体的数量。但是how much用来提问不可数名词的量,how many 用来提问可数名词的量,因此how many后跟可数名 词的复数。
例如:How much milk there in the cup 杯子里面有多少牛奶?
 How many books are in your home 你家里有多少书?
询问数量how many + 可数名词,how much + 不可数名词
1)How many apples do you have 2)How much water do you want
how much此处用来提问物品的价格,意为“多少钱”,相当于how much money。如果询问的是表示单数意义商品的价格,用“How much is...?”答语为“It is/It's+价格.”;如果询问的是表示复数意义商品的价格,用“How much are...?”,答语为“They are/They're+价格.”。
【例句】 —How much is the sweater?这件毛衣多少钱?
—It's 328 yuan.328元。
—How much are these trousers?这条裤子多少钱?
—They're 30 dollars.30美元。
【拓展】 对价格进行询问时,还可用“What's the price of...?”。使用这一句型时,无论被询问的商品是单数还是复数,be动词都用is,不能用are;其答语为“It's+价格.”,意为“价格是……”。
—What's the price of the book?这本书多少钱?
—It's five yuan.5元。
—What's the price of these books?这些书多少钱?
—It's twenty yuan.20元。
20.易错易混辨析it; one
1)用以指特定的物,即上文提到的同一事物。而不是同it 类事物的其他东西。it既可替代单数可数名词。也可替代不可数名词,或前面提到的事情或情况。
2)one 不带任何前置定语,单独使用时,表示泛指,指同类事物,常常代替有不定冠词a/an的名词。one既可
one 代替人,也可以代替物,但只能代替可数名词,其复数 形式为ones。
1.(2021甘肃武威九中月考)-I lost my English book. I can't find .
.-Oh, it's a pity. You must buy this afternoon.
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
【答案】B
【解析】句意:-我丢了我的英语书。我找不到它。--哦,真遗憾。你今天下午必须买一本。第一个空处是指特定的物品,用it;第二空处是泛指,指同类物品,用 one。
2. A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have ________
  A. it B. one C. this D. that
 【答案】A
【解析】此题容易误选B. 根据句意: 买一份最新报纸,只剩下一份了,你要买这份吗 据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物。
3. Why don’t we take a little break Didnt we just have _______ (苏州10)
  A. it B .that C. one D. this
【答案】C
【解析】同类事物用one. 句意:为什么我们不休息一会儿 刚才我们不是才休息吗
21. 英语中通常是以复数的形式出现表示物品的名词:socks , shorts , pants , shoes, trousers, glasses。
这几个单。都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和a pair of (一双、一副或一对)连用作主语时,谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。
The pants are Tom’s. 这条裤子是汤姆的。The pair of pants is Tom’s.这条裤子是汤姆的。
1)sock n.袜子。可数名词。表示一只袜子可以用“one sock”,但是买袜子一般一双一双的买,一双就是两只,因此询问袜子的价格时我们一般用复数socks。e.g. How much are those socks
2)shorts n.短裤。形式为复数意义也为复数。(注意:short为形容词“矮的,短的”,它根本没有名词“短裤”的用法。)(记忆方法:裤子有两条腿,所以是复数)
3)shoe n. 鞋子。可数名词。表示一只鞋子可以用“one shoe”,但同样买鞋子一双一双的买,因此询问鞋子的价格也一般用复数shoes.e.g. How much are these shoes
4)pants n.裤子。形式为复数意义也为复数。(pant这个单词存在,但没有裤子的意思)(记忆方法:裤子两条腿,所以是复数)
5)trousers n.裤子。trousers=pants。用法也一样。
6)glasses n.眼镜。形式为复数意义也为复数。(glass表示玻璃,glasses才表示眼镜)(记忆方法:眼镜有两个镜片,所以是复数)
补充:其他成双成对的单词
scissors n.剪刀。一般只用复数形式。
chopsticks n.筷子。一般用复数形式。
(注意英语的灵活性。一只筷子:one chopstick. e.g. I lost a chopstick. 我丢了一根筷子。)
【典例】 This pair of shoes _______ really small for me。
  Why not try another _________。.
  A. is, pair B. are, pair C. is, one D. are, one
【答案】A
【解析】This pair of shoes/pants做主语,谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数,如果pair是单数谓语动词就用单数,反之用复数,这样我们就排除B, D. 又因为shoes是复数,不能直接用one代替,故选择A。
真题在线
1.(2021山西太原市五育中学第二次月考)-Can I help you
-I'd like for my daughter.
A. two pair of shoe B. two pairs of shoe C. two pairs of shoes
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你想买什么东 --我想给我女儿买两双鞋。
由选项中的“two”可知,要用可数名词复数形式,即pairs,shoes常用复数形式,此处表示“两双鞋”即为“twopairs of shoes”,故选C。
2. I not Lily. My name Lucy. 【2021·济南月考】
A .am; is B. is; is
C. am; am D. is; am
【答案】
【解析】2. A
3. 【中考·重庆B卷】Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【答案】C
【解析】查代词辨析。旬意为“汤姆是我最好的朋友。我
经常和他一起打篮球"。he他,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词:him 他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。介词后应用代词的宾格。故选C。
4.(2021湖北武汉江汉区四校联考)-Does Tom a dictionary
-No. He have
A. have; don't; it B. have; doesn't; one
C. has; don't; it D. has; doesn't; one
【答案】.B
【解析】句意:汤姆有一本字典吗 --不。他没有。一般疑问句把 does 提到句首,后面的动词应该用原形,所以用have,否定句应该借助 doesn't或don't,主语是He,one是指字典同一类事物,根据主谓一致,否定句应该用doesn't have,故选B。
5. 【2020·盐城】Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt(以盐命名).
A. at B. on C. in D. with
【答案】C
【解析】:考查介词辨析。at 在……;on 在……上;in 在…….里;with 和……一起。根据题干中“China”可知选C。
6.(2020安徽亳州涡阳期末)-What is the of the T- hirt
-60 yuan.
A. color B.name C. price D. number
【答案】C
【解析】根据答语可知是询问T恤衫的价格,故答案选C。
7.(2021内蒙古包头青山区期末)- is a ticket for a child
-How old is your child It's free for kids under three years old.
A .How long B. How much
C. How old D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】句意:--张儿童票多少钱 --你的孩子多大了 三岁以下的孩子是免费的。根据答语“It's free for kids under three years old,"可知,此处应该是问多少钱,应该用How much,故选B。
8(2021吉林长春朝阳区期末)That store sells carrots, cabbages and potatoes.
A. fruit B. vegetable C. clothes D. video
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:那个蔬菜店卖胡萝卜、洋白菜和土豆根据后面的“sells carrots,cabbages and potatoes"可知肯定是蔬菜店,故选B。
9.(2021 甘肃武威九中月考)一you TV every day -Yes, I do.
A. Can; see B. Do; watch
C. Is; watch D. Are; see
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:-你每天都看电视吗 --是的,我是这样。句中 主语you属于第二人称,根据答语“Yes,Ido.”可知,问句也应该用do来引导,看电视应该说watch TV,这里every day指每天,时态应该用一般现在时,所以应该用do,后跟动词原形 watch,故选B。
10.(2020河北石家庄二十八中教育集团期中)-Mum let me you carry(搬)the box.
-It's very nice of you. Thank you for me.
A. help; help B. helping; helping
C. help; helping D. helping ; help
【答案】C
【解析】let 是使役动词,后跟动词原形;thank you for doing sth.意为"谢谢你做某事”故答案选C。
11.2021 山西吕梁交城期末)Look! Some bread _in the bag, and some vegetables_ on the table.
A. are; is B. are ; are
C. is; is D. is; are
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:看!一些面包在袋子里,一些蔬菜在桌子上。第一个空,主语“bread"是不可数名词,用is;第二个空,主语“vegetables”是复数形式,用are,故选D。
12.(2020陕西西安铁一中学月考)I see pencil on the desk, and pencil is blue.
A. a;t he B. a; a C./;the D. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】 pencil是以辅音音素开头的单词,表泛指时前面的冠词用a;再次提到此样东西.要用定冠词the。
13.(2020江西抚州期末)This is Cindy’s bag. And the pencil box is ,too.
A. mine B. she C. hers D. her
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是Cindy的包,这个文具盒也是她的。空格后没有名词,故此处用名词性物主代词,根据too 可知答案选C。
14.【中考·眉山】 Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess(乱糟糟的).
A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours
C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“楼上是莉莉和露西的房间,它们很整洁且漂亮,但是我们的很混乱”。
根据bedrooms可知第一空处表示莉莉和露西分别拥有的房间,LilyandLucys表示两者共有, Lily's and Lucys表示两者分别拥有排除C和D;第二空处意为“我们的”,且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词ours,故选B。
15.(2021四川成都领川外国语学校月考)-I really like this book. 。
-In the bookstore next to our school.
A.How much is it
B.Where can I buy one
C.Who can take me to the library
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:-我很喜欢这本书。在哪儿可以买到呢 --在我们学校旁边的书店里。根据答语“In the bookstore next to our school."可知,问的是地点,选项B符合题意。故选B。
16(2021山东临沂沂水第四实验中学月考)-Sam, do we have Chinese
-On Tuesday and Thursday
A. what B. where C. when D. why
【答案】C
【解析】.考查疑问词辨析。句意:-萨姆,我们什么时候上语文课 --在星期二和星期四。根据答语“OnTuesday and Thursday."可知,问的是“时间”,故选C。
17. 【中考·泰州】 Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me 10-55586390.
A. at B. on C. with D.by
【答案】A
【解析】用固定搭配法。固定结构“call sb.at+号码表示“拨打……号码给某人”。故选A。