人教版八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？Section A(Grammar focus-3c)导学案（含答案）

课题：Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
第二课时 Section A (Grammar focus—3c )
学习目标：
1、重点单词
sugar(n.) 食糖；cheese(n.)干酪；奶酪；corn(n.)玉米；谷物；machine(n.)机器；机械装置；dig(v.)掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）；hole(n.) 洞；孔；坑
2、重点词组
pour…into把……倒入；make popcorn制作爆米花；half a cup半杯；plant a tree植树；dig a hole挖一个坑
3、重点句式
(1).How much cheese do we need 我们需要多少奶酪？
(2).Do you know how to plant a tree 你知道怎样植树吗？
重点难点：
重点
1) How many和How much对可数名词与不可数名词的数量进行提问。
2) 学会用first, next, then, after that, finally描述程序。
难点
1)How many和How much对可数名词与不可数名词的数量进行提问。
2)学会用first, next, then, after that, finally描述程序。
导学设计：
1. how many和how much的用法
【归纳】(1) how many与how much意为“_____”时,对物品的数量进行提问。How many后接______,how much后接_______。例如：教室里有多少个学生？_____ _____ _____ are there in the classroom 你需要多少蜂蜜？___ ____ _____do you need
(2)how much还可对价格提问。例如：这件T恤多少钱？____ ____is the T-shirt
【现学现练】
用how many和how much 填空
1).　　　milk do you want
2). ______ yogurt do we need
3).______apples would you like
4).—_____are the bananas
—Five yuan a kilo.
5). _____ ____glasses of water would he like
2. Do you know how to plant a tree
你知道怎样植树吗
【归纳】how to plant a tree为“疑问词+_____”结构, 在句中作动词know的宾语。
(1)“疑问词+______”结构经常放在tell, show, teach, learn, know, wonder, discuss, remember, forget, find out等动词(词组)之后作_____。例如：我不知道说什么。I don’t know ______ ____ _____.
(2)“疑问词+______”作宾语时, 可转换为宾语从句。
例如：你能告诉我怎样去那里吗 Can you tell me ____ ____ ______ there =Can you tell me _____ ____ _____ get there
【现学现练】
你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗
Do you know　　　　 　　 this kind of stamp
知识巩固
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. These________(tomato)are red.
2. Let her________(peel)the apples.
3. How much________(bread)does he need
4. They visited two big ________(factory) last month.
5. Just________(eat)it，please.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．First，peel the bananas，____ cut them up and put them in the blender.
A．then　　B．next to　C．after　　D．before
2．I looked for my watch everywhere，and ____ found it under my bed.
A．next B．last C．first D．finally
3．—Jenny，I need some milk.
—OK，Mom.____ do you need
A．How much B．How many
C．How often D．How long
4．—____ people are there in your family
—Three.
A．How often B．How long
C．How many D．How much
5.I like 　　　,but I don’t like the 　　　 milk shake.
A.apple;apple B.apple;apples
C.apples;apple D.apples;apples
6. I want to make a banana milk shake.Please tell me________ milk do I need, and ________ bananas do I need
A. how much; how much B. how many; how many
C. how much; how many D. how many; how much
7. ________ late.It's your first day to work.
A. Don't to be B. Don't be
C. Not be D. Be not
8. There are some bananas here.Let me help you ________.
A. cut up them　　　　B. to cut them out
C. cut them up D. cutting them up
9. I’m sorry there is 　　　 sugar in the bottle.
A.little B.a little
C.a few D.few
10. Please ____ the salt to the noodles.
A. add B. put
C. pour D. take
Ⅲ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
turn on, dig, put. . . into. . . , plant, make
1. Now　　　　　the fruit　　　　　a bowl.
2. He　　　　　his MP6 and listened to music when he got back home.
3. We should　　　　　more trees in order to keep the air fresh and clean.
4. First　　　　　a hole enough for a tree. Then put the tree in the hole.
5. —Can you　　　　beef noodles
—Sure. It’s so easy.
Ⅳ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. You must listen to the teacher carefully. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ the teacher carefully，please.
2. You can’t pour the water into the pot. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ the water into the pot.
3. I have two brothers. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ brothers do you have
4. There is a little honey in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ is there in the fridge
5. There is a potato in the box.(用three代替a改写句子)
There ________ three ________ in the box.
参考答案
导学设计
1. 1.(1) 多少，可数名词复数，不可数名词，How many students , How much honey (2)How much 【现学现练】1).How much 2).How much 3).How many 4).How much 5).How many
2.动词不定式(1) 动词不定式，宾语，what to say (2) 动词不定式，how to get, how I can 【现学现练】where to buy
知识巩固
I.1.tomatoes 2.peel 3. bread 4. factories 5.eat
Ⅱ.1-5ADACC 6-10 CBCAA
Ⅲ.1.put...into 2.turned on 3.plant 4.dig 5.make
Ⅳ. 1.Listen to　2.Don’t pour　3.How many　4.How much honey 5. are；potatoes