人教版八年级上册Unit1 Where did you go on vacation？Section AGrammar Focus-3c课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
八年级上册
Section A
GF-3C
Objectives
To practice the usage of anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything and nothing
To learn new words: most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary…
Words review
something
nothing
everyone
of course
myself
yourself
hen
pig
seem
bored
someone
diary
pron. 某事；某物
pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
pron. 每人；人人；所有人
当然；自然
pron. 我自己；我本人
pron. 你自己；您自己
n. 母鸡
n. 猪
v. 好像；似乎；看来
adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
pron. 某人
n. 日记；记事薄
Lead-in 2
Where did you go on summer vacation
How was your vacation
Did you do anything interesting
Did you buy anything special
My vacation three years ago\ in July, 2011.
scarf
scarves
workmate
eat hot pot
Where did Mr. He go on vacation
How did he go there
When did he go there
Who\Whom did he go there with
How was the weather there
Did he see anything special
Did he eat anything delicious
Did he do anything interesting
What did he do there
Did he dislike anything
How did he feel about the trip
Ask and answer
Where Sichuan
How by plane
When in July , 2011
Who workmates
Weather cool
people friendly
What photo,food,scarf
Dislike food in Jiuzhaigou
How happy but tired
... ...
What do people usually do on vacation
What activities do you find enjoyable
Where do you want to visit next vacation Why
I decide to go to ___, because ____.
Free talk.
visit some places of interest 名胜
take photos
go shopping \ do some shopping
eat something delicious
…
决定做某事
The pig went to the beach, and he bought something for his father. He thought everything tasted really good.
He loved his vacation.
The small hen went to a mountain. She bought nothing for her father. She seemed to be bored.
He bought something for his father.
He thought everything tasted really good.
She bought nothing for her father.
someone
everyone
no one
anyone
......
不定代词
类似的词：
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar：复合不定代词
不指明替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫做不定代词。some、any、no和every一般可以和one、body、thing连用，构成复合不定代词。
some any no every
人 someone anyone no one everyone
物 something anything nothing everything
不定代词 + adj. / else
Xiao Ming, he has something important to tell you.
不定代词必须放在adj.和else后
something, someone等：肯定句
anything, anyone等：否定句、疑问句
Can you find anyone else
不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单
Everything is possible!
(1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
e.g.：
Something is wrong with my watch.我的手表有故障。
Everyone is here.大家都来了。
(2)除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都可以写成一个词。
(3)形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词后。
e.g.：Did you see anything interesting at the cinema？在电影院里你看见了有趣的东西吗？
He met someone special.他遇见了特殊的人。
(4)some/any 复合不定代词的用法与some/any用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中通常用some。
e.g.：Would you like something to eat？你要一些吃的东西吗？
I don't know anything about it.我什么也不知道。
Grammar：复合不定代词
some someone= somebody 某人 something
某事，某物
any anyone= anybody 任何人 anything
任何事情
no no one= nobody 没有什么人 nothing
没有什么事
every everyone= everybody 人人， 每个人 everything
一切事物
somewhere 某地 anywhere 任何地方 nowhere 没有地方 everywhere
每个地方
不定代词
不定地点副词
1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.
2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you
4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.
5. I don’t think ________ telephoned.
9. Don’t worry. There’s ________ wrong with your ears.
10. There’s _______ in the box. It’s empty.
11. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________.
I can’t find it _________.
巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空
nothing
something
anyone
nobody
anybody
nothing
nothing
someone
somewhere
anywhere
一般过去时:
一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时常和表示过去的是状语连用。
构成形式：
肯定式： I cried.
否定式： I did not (didn’t) cry.
疑问式： Did I cry
1、一般加ed : visit - visited
2、以e结尾的加d: dance - danced
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed:
study - studied
4、以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的
辅音字母加ed: stop - stopped
过去式动词的变化
规则变化 (regular change)
不规则变化 (irregular change)
1、没有变化，如: cut -cut ,let-let,read-read
2、改变元音的，如: write - wrote
3、元音和辅音都有改变的，如:
buy - bought
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on your
vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so
_________ was really interesting.
anything
everything
anyone something anything everything nothing
The pig and the hen had a conversation last weekend. Can you fill in the blanks with the words Let’s try!
Linda: Did you go with ______
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for
my parents, but _______ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for
yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see _______ I liked.
something
nothing
something
anything
anyone
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did _______ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. __________ was great. We fed some hens
anything
everyone
anything everything nothing
everyone no one
Everything
and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still _______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
nothing
no one
anything everything nothing
everyone no one
词形变化
stay (过去式 ）________
study(过去式) ________
feed (过去式) ________
see （过去式) ________
take (过去式) ________
try (过去式) _____(三单)_____(现在分词)______
different (名词) _________
build(过去式)_______ (名词) _________
dry (反义词) ______ ________
full (反义词) ________ __________
stayed
studied
fed
saw
took
difference
tried
building
wet
hungry
tries
trying
built
empet空地
humid
1. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday
—___.I cleaned it all by myself.
A. Somebody B. NobodyC. Everybody
2. —Can I have some more ice cream, Mum
—Sorry. There is ___left in the fridge.
A. none B. nothing
C. no one D. anything
3. —Have you got __ready for the sports meeting
—Not yet. We still have___ to do.
A. anything; nothing
B. something; everything
C. everything; something
4. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook___ for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different
B. anything different
C. noting different
5. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there to eat
—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.
A. something B. nothing
C. anything
1. Make a survey about what your
friends did on their vacations.
2. Preview the new words and expressions.
3. Preview 1a-1e on page 4.
Homework