中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元整体教学设计
单元主题意义 本单元的主题属于“人与社会 ”范畴,教材内容结合学生暑假刚刚结束的情况,以 “度假”为话题用一般过去时来谈论发生在过去的事情并作出评价,同时让学生学会跟别人分享自己的经历与快乐。应内容贴近学生生活实际,暑假又是孩子们比较有意义的时光,所以学生们会对暑假期间做过的事情印象深刻,又因为素材来源与学生个人生活,学生会又表达的欲望和诉求,同时也提高他们的兴趣,相应地提高学习效率。
单元教学目标 通过本单元的学习,学生能够: 目标a:复习巩固本册本单元的一般过去时态和不定代词用法。 目标b:为了能时学生叙述过去的经历,侧重学习实义动词的一般过去式。 目标c:熟记本单元生字词及重点词组。 目标d:能够根据所学内容叙述自己曾经何时何地怎样度过假期。 与核心素养的关系: 学完本单元后,学生能够运用目标句型一般过去时及不定代词结构以听、说、读、看、写等方式介绍不同国家不同情境下的文化礼仪;认识并尊重文化差异,提升跨文化交际的意识;能够借助可视化思维工具,通过对比学习、获取关键信息并对此进行分析整合,将学习内容结构化,提升学习能力和思维品质。
整体教学思路及教学结构图 1.来源& 内容: 本单元是《新目标英语》系列教材之一Go for it !八年级上册的第一单元。教材内容结合学生暑假刚刚结束的情况,以 “度假”为话题用一般过去时来谈论发生在过去的事情并作出评价,同时让学生学会跟别人分享自己的经历与快乐。 2.纵向知识关联: 功能: 让学生运用目标语言描述假期活动。 话题: 正确使用特殊疑问句和一般疑问句进行假期活动的询问与问答,并使用正确的动词过去式形式。 语言知识: Vocabulary and Expressions . Grammar Focus : Where did you go on vacation I went to summer camp. Did she go on Central Park Yes, she did. No, she didn’t . Use the past tense to talk about activities that happened in the past in English with the following Sentences : Where did you go on vacation Did you go to ... Yes/No, ... 3.横向知识关联: (1 )复习七年级下册Unit11 ,Unit12一般过去式的用法; (2 )本单元出现的一般现在时,一般过去时多次,为八年级下Unit 5过去进行时打下基础。 (3 )本单元也反复强调了复合不定代词用法和反身代词用法。 教学结构图:
单元课时安排
语篇 课型 课时 课时目标 评价任务
Section A 1a-2c 听说课 第一课时 熟练运用目标语言谈论发生在假期的事情;在听的过程中体验并感知目标语言的内容,学会提取所需要的关键信息。 通过Pair-work的形式对假期活动谈论,评价学生的对目标句型的认知;通过可视化思维工具整理重点假期活动短语,评价学生对课堂内容的理解与整合;通过听力联系,评价学生准确使用本单元功能性语言。
Section A 2d-3c 语法课 第二课时 熟练运用目标语言谈论发生在假期的外出游历及感受;在说过程中体验感知目标语言的内容,并学会运用所学简单地写作。 通过读课文找出描述过去活动的句子,评价学生对目标句型的认知;通过提取描述假期活动的关键信息,并完成问题,评价学生的信息提取和整合能力;在图片和文字提示下,复述课文,评价学生对语言结构和词汇的理解;通过编写对话和角色表演进行口头输出,评价学生的英语思维和语言表达能力。
Section B 1a-1e 听说课 第三课时 复习学过的用于描述活动及谈论感受的形容词;熟练运用目标语言谈论过去的事情并作出评价。 通过问题启发式评价引导学生,评价学生对语篇主题的理解;通过个人思考和合作交流,评价学生主动参与到学习中的能力。
Section B 2a-2e 读写课 第四课时 阅读文章获取关键信息,提高学生的综合运用能力;能读懂描述体验生活经历的文章,并能运用相关知识写出自己或他人的经历。 通过问题启发式评价引导学生从整体到具体的认识,并提取关键信息完成思维导图,评价学生对文本第一段的理解和信息提取能力;通过读文章,定位、获取、整合信息,评价学生对文章第二段的理解和信息整合的能力;通过对话编写和角色表演进行口头输出,并通过书面表达的形式,评价学生对过去式句型的掌握
Section B 3a-Self check 写作课 第五课时 学生能学会重点单词,短语及目标语言;熟练运用动词过去式;正确使用不定式。 通过书面表达的形式介绍假期活动,评价学生写作的能力。
第2课时 教学设计
课题 Where did you go on vacation Section A 2d-3c
课型 听说课口 语法课√ 阅读课口 写作课口 其它课__________
教材(语篇)分析: 【what】 本课内容一是让学生结合2d有关黄果树瀑布的描述继续对话,找出其中的不定代词,并观察形容词如何对它们修饰;二是对单元重点语言结构的总结和训练。 【why】 因为这是本单元的第二课时,学生有了第一课时的语言铺垫,在语言输出方面难度会觉得小很多。 【how】 课堂任务应该追求语言学习的实践和应用能力的提升。
学情分析: 自然情况 通过对本话题的学习,学生们已经有了一定的英语基础同时也保持着较高的兴趣。 (二)已有基础 学习内容贴近假期生活,难度不大,较强的表达欲望和诉求也相应提高了学生参与活动的积极性和学习的高效性。
(三)存在问题
语言输出学困生略有些困难。 (四)解决措施 辅以灵活多样的教学设计和丰富的活动设计,鼓励学生深入语言实践,渗透学法指导并引导学生逐步养成在学习新知的同时巩固原有的知识的良好习惯。
教学目标: 通过本课学习,学生能够: 学生能学会重点单词,短语及目标语言(学习理解) 重点单词及短语:anywhere , wonderful , few , most , everyone , something , nothing, myself , yourself , hen , pig , seem , bored , someone , diary 目标语言:-Did you go anywhere interesting -Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family . 熟练运用目标语言谈论发生在假期的外出旅游经历及感受。 (应用实践) 在说的过程中体验感知目标语言的内容,并学会运用所学简单地写作。 (迁移创新)
教学重难点 重点:要求学生掌握一般过去时的疑问结构及不定代词的用法。 难点: 1.个别不规则动词过去式的记忆。 2.形容词修饰不定代词的位置。
学习活动设计 教师活动学生活动环节一:Activity 1 教师活动1 Lead-in Ask students what he /she did on the summer vacation , using the verbs they learned . Focus their attention on the form of verbs , write them on the blackboard , and then introduce some information about Huangguoshu Waterfall . 学生活动1 Ask and answer Discuss 活动意图说明: 通过让学生回忆暑假旅游经历引入到使用过去时的意境,引入或尽力想到一些相应的动词词组,也为下一步语言素材的导入和扩展做好铺垫。 环节二:Activity 2 教师活动2 Presentation Let students know some information about Huangguoshu Waterfall and learn the new words :anywhere , wonderful , and so on . Ask students to read the conversation and try to answer some questions . Play the tape and ask students to follow the tape . Read carefully and find out “anywhere , anything”and summarize their usage . Ask students to take notes about some useful expressions Role-play the conversation . 学生活动2 Students learn about Huangguoshu Waterfall Read aloud and answer the questions Explain the new words Work in pair 活动意图说明: 给与学生必要的辅助信息,结合学生暑假旅游情况,让学生有表达欲望,有话可说,从而快乐高效地学习英语。 环节三:Activity 3 教的活动3 work on Grammar Focus Ask students to read the sentences in Grammar Focus Ask students to work in groups of four to summarize the characteristics about the Past Simple Tense . Read the sentences again and find out “anywhere , anything”and tell students the usage of them . Learn some grammar rules about the indefinite pronouns and add more . Teach students how to use the indefinite pronouns in different sentences . 学的活动3 Students read Grammar Focus . Discuss about the Past Simple Tense . Find out the usage of anywhere , anything .. Discuss 活动意图说明: 通过自我探究、自我发现、小组合作探究,总结知识的特征和规律,在感知体验中提升,帮助学生区分肯定句、否定句及疑问句中不定代词的不同用法。 环节四:Activity 4 教的活动4 Work on 3a&3b Ask students to read the indefinite pronouns and make sure the pronunciation . Ask students to fill in the blanks . Work in pairs Finish 3b and answer some questions the teacher put forward 学的活动4 重点突破 正确使用动词的一般过去式形式。 不定代词的使用以及与形容词使用时的位置。 反身代词的构成及用法。 nothing much to do but read除了读书没什么事可做。 学的活动3 1. Ss observe the images and understand the situation. 2. Ss complete the questions and answers using past future tense. 活动意图说明: 通过输入功能句型,达成知识目标,培养学生用独自归纳总结,自主学习的能力。 环节五:Activity 5 教的活动5 Work on 3c Brainstorm about the activities students took part in during the summer vacation . Survey in groups of 4-6 students. Ask students to give a report . 学的活动5 Pair work make a report work in pair 活动意图说明: 通过说的方式输出功能句型以及不定代词,并指导学生如何将所学运用到实际交际中。 环节六:Activity 6 Work on 2a&2b教的活动6 Learn the grammar Learn the Past Simple Tense with the whole class. After finishing 3c , ask students to draw a conclusion about the Past Simple Tense . Then deal with some exercises to consolidate what the students have learned in class. 学的活动6 Have a discussion : Answer the questions 活动意图说明: 通过讨论及归纳总结对功能句型等知识进行巩固的过程。
板书设计 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Key words :anywhere , someone , everyone , something , myself , nothing , yourself , hen , pig , seen , bored , diary , wonderful , few , most Key sentences : -Did you go out with anyone -No. No one was here . Everyone was on vacation . -Did you buy anything special -Yes. I bought something for my father . /No, I bought nothing . -How was the food -Everything tasted really good !
分层作业设计 基础巩固: 根据句意和首字母提示完成句子: There are many d______ between the two words. I bought something for my friends , but n_____ for myself . 设计意图:熟记本课重点单词和短语。 能力提升: 用适当的不定代词填空 ______found Mr. Li’s keys and gave them back yesterday . -Did you see _____ in the big box -No , I didn’t . There’s ______ in it . 设计意图:复习巩固本课不定代词用法。 拓展延伸: 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 去年暑假我去贵州了 I _______ _____ Guizhou last summer vacation . 不,没有东西在这儿。所有的东西都被收起来了。 No. ______ was here . _____ was put away . 设计意图:在语境中填写单词,提高学生对目标语言的运用能力。
教学反思与改进 本节课的设计体现了任务型教学的设计理念,同时在整个任务链的设计中均围绕学生的假期生活实际,由易到难,逐层递进,逐步完成各个任务,使学生在每个愉快的学习任务中体验英语的乐趣,最大限度地使每一位学生都参与进来,合理保证学生语言学习输入与输出比例,同时真正实现了语言的交际功能。对“语法聚焦”栏目的处理采用合作探究的模式比较好。
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Period 2
Section A (2d-3c)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Learning objectives
通过本课学习,学生能够:
1.熟练使用一般过去时的疑问结构进行问答。
2. 初步掌握反身代词的用法。
3. 正确使用不定代词(anything , anyone )以及形容词后置修饰、限定不定代词(anything special , anywhere interesting )的用法。
Lead in
Helen was on vacation last month
1. Where did Helen go on vacation
2. What did Helen do there
3. How was the waterfall
She went to Guizhou with her family .
She saw Huangguoshu Waterfall and took quite a few photos .
It was wonderful .
many
=a lot of =lots of
修饰可数名词 few 很少,几乎没有 a few 几个,一些
修饰不可数名词 little 很少,几乎没有 a little 一点儿
Reading task
something , someone , somebody
anything anyone anybody
例外:1.当表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示范文疑问句中,用something , someone , somebody 等复合不定代词。
Can you give me something to eat
2. 当anything表示任何事,无论何事,anyone , anybody表示无论谁,任何人等意义时,他们可以用与肯定句中。
Anything is OK. Anybody knows the ansswer.
复合不定代词用法
1. 由some, any , no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。
Something is wroing with my watch .
Nobody knows him.
Everyone is on vacation .
Let’s do something interesting .
我们做一些有趣的事情吧。
I’d like something to drink .
我想要一些喝的东西。
2.复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或动词不定式)修饰,该定语要置于其后。
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on
your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time
there, so _________ was really
interesting.
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
anything
everything
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for
my parents, but _______ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for
yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked.
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
anything everything nothing
everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did ________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They
were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the
evening but read. Still _______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
anything
everyone
Everything
nothing
no one
3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you … Everyone Someone (write classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
一般过去时
一般过去时
一般过去时
构成
用法
常用时间
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
(the day before) yesterday
last night / week
in 1990 / just now
On Sunday morning
two days ago
动词过去式
的构成
规则动词
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs
1. 动词be的变化:
am
is
was
are
were
2. 助动词do的变化:
do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)
如:Did you play soccer yesterday
Did he play soccer yesterday
3. 实义动词的变化:
实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化有以下几种:
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
e.g. play—played visit—visited
(3) 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。 e.g. stop—stopped
drop—dropped
plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再加-ed。
e.g. study—studied
carry—carried
不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。
Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word.
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2.-- _________ she _________ (practice) the guitar yesterday
--No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening
He ________(watch) TV and ________ (read) an interesting book.
4. They all ________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) some cleaning.
had
Did
practice
didn’t
did
do
watched
read
went
didn’t visit
stayed
did
谢谢
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