2023年广东省市广州中考英语讲练之语法选择课件（28张PPT）

(共28张PPT)
广州中考英语讲练之 语法选择
1
知识盘点
1
语法选择考点总结
2
解题思路
综合练习之中考链接
3
2
考点解读
3
语法选择主要考查学生在实际语言中运用语法知识的能力。要求考生对《课程标准》所要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较简单的英语表达方式的掌握及运用。着重在语篇层面考查学生的语法分析能力，强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确使用。
考点归纳
4
动词
名词
数词
形容词、副词
冠词
连词
介词
代词
特殊句式
从句
My dad asked me it into the kitchen.
（2022年广州中考中考真题）解读
解题思路
（1）审题：句子中已经有谓语动词
（2）考查知识点：非谓语动词
（3）题目类型：选择题
（4）解题思路：非谓语动词to do\ doing \
省to 的不定式（make，have，let，see，watch，hear）
（5）总结：从动词做谓语和非谓语出发：见下一张PPT。
6；A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring
动词解锁
一般现在时：
一般过去时：
过去进行时：
现在完成时：
谓语动词三单形式(如plays)
谓语动词过去式(如played)
谓语动词was/were+doing(如was/were playing)
谓语动词have/has+过去分词(如have/has+played)
一：做谓语动词
（1）看时态标志
（2）找情态动词
务必用动词原形
（4）判语态（主动or被动）
（3）找and、or
前后动词形式保持一致
被动语态基本结构：be+过去分词
can/could/should/may/must/had better/might/
已学过（第一次课）
二：做非谓语动词
（1）找介词
介+v.-ing
（2）找and、or
前后动词形式保持一致（针对不定式，第二个to省略）
（3）固定搭配
部分动词后接doing，部分接to do，部分接do（to进行了省略）
in/on/at/of/with/before.....
已学：注意复习
名词解锁
1.一般考察名词单复数
2.常结合感叹句考察
找主谓，去主谓，what有名，how有形/副。
数词解锁
百、千、百万
百：
千：
百万：
one / two / three hundred
hundreds of
one / two / three thousand
thousands of
one / two / three million
millions of
基数词
数量多少
序数词
顺序
the second picture
my the second birthday
错误
my second birthday
正确
the second birthday
正确
形容词，副词解锁
1. -ed 修饰人，-ing 修饰物
2. 比较级和最高级
3. 副词修饰动词
Tips
在句子中，空格前有 动词，则要用副词修饰。
若空格前有 动词，则要用形容词修饰。
连系
实义
1. However, I became so _____ in the film that I forgot the time.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
2. Sure enough, No. 8 was very _______ .
A．success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed
3. They may think they’re so old that they can‘t learn it .
Yes, children do learn language than adults.
A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly
B
B
B
“We need to save some of the old water, Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.”
连词解锁
but
表示转折关系
so
表示前因后果关系
and
表示并列关系
or
表示选择关系
because>since>as:语气强弱（表示原因）
though/although
虽然……但是
不能与but连用
（2022年广州中考中考真题）解读
12. A. so B. or C. because D. but
C
常见的连词有：but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all
both...and：表示两者都；
either...or：表示两者之一；neither...nor：表示 ；
all：表示 ，用于 。
两者都不
全都
三者或三者以上
记下来：重要内容
从句解锁
定语从句
修饰n.
人
who
that
whom
whose
主语、宾语
主语、宾语
宾语
定语
物
which
that
whose
主语、宾语
主语、宾语
定语
先行词
先行词在从句所做的成分
宾语从句
v./prep.之后
that
if/whether
疑问词
无意义，只起连接作用
是否
what什么，where 那里，when时间，why原因，how方式
总结
如果横线前是名词，则考查 从句；如果横线前的词为动词/介词，则考查 从句。
定语
宾语
He wanted to make sure I knew to do so that Bob wouldn't get hurt.
从句解锁
宾语从句通常位于 动词或介词 之后
区分结构：
what to do
how to do it
（2022年广州中考中考真题）解读
B
A. where B. what C. how D. why
记下来：重要内容
代词解锁
人称代词
主格
he/she/they.....
主语
宾格
him/her/them.....
宾语
动词、介词后
物主代词
形物
his/her/their.....
后有名词
名物
his/hers/theirs....
相当于形物+n.
【辨析】other,the other,others, the others,another
other
others
the other
the others
1、泛指
2、特指
1、泛指
2、特指
其余
剩余
E.g. Other people may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。
E.g. He has two children. One is a doctor ,the other is a teacher.
他有俩孩子，一个是医生，另一个是老师。
E.g. Ten of us are from Chongqing, and the others are from Chengdu.
我们中间有10人来自重庆，剩余的（都）来自成都。
（也就是说这群人都要么来自重庆，要么来自成都。）
【辨析】other,the other,others, the others,another
other
the other
others
the others
1、后面可以接n
2、后面不可以接n
1、后面可以接n
2、后面不可以接n
后面可以接n
后面不可以接n
E.g. Other people may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。
E.g. Ten of us are from Chongqing, and the others are from Chengdu.
我们中间有10人来自重庆，剩余的（都）来自成都。
（也就是说这群人都要么来自重庆，要么来自成都。）
【辨析】other,the other,others, the others,another
another指三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分后
“余下部分中的某一个”，非特指。
E.g. I don’t like this pen. Please show me another.
这支钢笔我不喜欢，请给我另外一支。
E.g. Give it another shot.
再尝试一次。
Sometimes, I would draw pictures of fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank
考点解锁
判定空格后有无 名词
fish，see plants均为名词复数
结合句意，锁定答案为 other
（2022年广州中考中考真题）解读
A
A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
1. The strong spotlight and large hall made __ __ so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers.
2. Swoon didn’t start career as a street artist.
A.she B.her C.herself D.her.
3. The plants then attracted many animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
B
B
A
练一练
语法选择解题技巧
1.读第一句话,找动词，确定时态。
2.以句为单位，看选项，确定考查的知识点
3.结合关键词，代入答案，检查
中考链接
2021年广州中考真题训练
2021年广州中考真题
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the ___1___ care, but the com was dying ___2___ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very ___3___.
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry ___4___ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it ___5___ up. I wish I might help him.
“Yes,” said the other, “___6___ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet ___7___ one plant.”
2021年广州中考真题
“Well,” said the first, “I know I ___8___ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do ___9___ more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, ___10___. Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
“What’s that ” The farmer cried, “___11___ raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower (阵雨) soon.”
2021年广州中考真题
By this time other raindrops had seen what ___12___ did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said ___13___. “And !” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn ___14___ all because one little raindrop tried its best ___15___ what it could.