牛津沪教版（三起）六年级下册There be句型认识+练习（含答案）

There be句型认识+练习（含答案）
一、There be句型和has/have的区别
There be句型强调“存在”关系。
E.g. There is a book.
（强调存在有一本书，不涉及归属于谁。）
have/has强调“所属” 关系。
E.g. I have a book.
（强调“我”有本书，表明了书是为谁所拥有的，强调了书的归属。）
There be 基本句型
肯定句 、 否定句 、 一般疑问句 、 特殊疑问句
【1】肯定句句型：There be + 名词 + 地点状语.
e.g. There is a book on the desk.
【2】否定句句型：There be + not + 名词 + 地点状语.
e.g. There is not a book on the desk.
【3】一般疑问句句型：Be there + 名词 + 地点状语？
肯定/否定回答：Yes, there be. / No, there be not.
e.g.
—Is there a book on the desk
—Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
【4】特殊疑问句句型：
特殊疑问词 + be there + 名词 + 地点状语
e.g. What are there on the desk
注意：
some和any用法区别：
some用在肯定句和征求意见的疑问句 ，any用在 否定句和疑问句。
There be 基本句型-重要原则（就近原则）
注意：
there be 句型中的be动词选择，取决于离它最近的名词。若该名词为单数或不可数，则选用is（was），若为复数，则选用are（were）。将来时态中，无论单复数，一律用will be。
【练习一】看图补全句子练习（利用there be相关知识）：
举例：
__________________ a big tree in Picture A.
__________________ two big trees in Picture B.
__________________ a young boy in Picture A.
__________________a young girl in Picture B.
__________________three butterflies in Picture A.
__________________two butterflies in Picture B.
__________________balloons in Picture A.
__________________balloons in Picture B.
__________________ a house in Picture A.
__________________a house in Picture B.
【练习二】看图补全句子练习（利用there be相关知识）：
This is a classroom in my school.
(1) There is one desk for the teacher.
(2) ______________six desks for the pupils.
(3) ______________a computer for the teacher.
(4) ______________computers for the pupils.
(5) ______________a cupboard in the classroom.
【练习三】根据提示完成句子
1 There are some .flowers....(flower) on the table.
2 There aren't any .................. (fish) in the pond.
3 There is a red ................... (roof) on that house.
4 Are there any ................. (child) in the park
5 There is a ................. (dish) on the shelf.
6 There are some.................. (potato) in these boxes.
【练习四 】选择
1.________ many people standing outside the movie theater.
a) There is b) There are c)There
2.________ a big group of people looking at things in the museum.
a)There b) There is c)There are
3. There ________ a small cat playing with some toys.
a)are b) have c)is
4.--How many cups ________ --There are two cups.
are there b) there are c)there have
5.-- Are there two birds in the tree --Yes,________.
a) there is b)are there c)there are
6.________three people in the classroom:two students and one teacher.
a)There are b) There is c)Are there
7.--________a taxi waiting for us --Yes,________.
a) Is there / is there b) Is there / there is c)Are there / there is
8.--________ any books on the table -- No,________.
a) There are / aren't b) Are there / there aren't c) Are there / there isn't
9. ________ four chairs and one table in the dining room.
a)There is b)Are there c)There are
10.-- Is there anything l can do to help -- Yes,________.
a) there are b) is there c) there is
11. Why________ so many cars parked near the library
a)are there b) there c)is there
12.________a great action movie playing at the theater. Do you want to see it
a)Is there b) There is c)There are
13. I don't see any buses. Why ________any buses
a)aren't there b)are there c) there aren't
14.--________ a good reason why he is late --Yes,________.
a) Is there / there is b) There are / there is c) Is there / there are
15.________ any English exams that we have to study for next week.
a)There no b) There isn't c) There aren't
16. Please wait here for a moment________ something I have to get in my car.
a)Are there b) There is c) There are
【练习一】答案
1. There is a car on the road in Picture A.
2. There isn't a car on the road in Picture B
3. There is a big tree in Picture A.
4. There are two big trees in Picture B
5. There is a young boy in Picture A.
6.There is a young girl in Picture B.
7. There are three butterflies in Picture A.
8. There are two butterflies in Picture B.
9. There aren't any balloons in Picture A
10. There are three balloons in Picture B
11. There isn't a house in Picture A
12. There is a house in Picture B
【练习二】答案
1.There is
2.there are
3.There is
4.There aren’t.
5.There isn’t.
【练习三】答案
flowers
fish
roof
children
dish
potatoes
【练习四】答案
1-8 BBCA CABB 9-16 CCAB AACB