2024届高考英语解锁大单元复习：单元九 形容词和副词精准训练【新教材】（含解析）

单元九 形容词和副词(精准训练)——2024届高考英语解锁大单元一轮复习【配套新教材】
1. A ________ method is to prepare well for the final-term examination without complaints.
A. shallow B. virtual C. fancy D. sensible
2. Prime Minister David Cameron said, "…independence will not be a ______separation but a painful divorce". When the outcome is still up in the air, he made an emotional speech to ______Scottish voters to stay together.
A. trial; call on B. attempted; call for
C. temporary; call at D. experimental; call off
3. Most vacant positions are at senior level, requiring ______ qualifications.
A. appropriate B. apparent C. accessible D. abnormal
4. It is reported that the ____________ winds last night buried the whole village in sand.
A. gentle B. distant C. violent D. slight
5. —You don't go to that supermarket quite often, do you
—No, I go there ______ because it's too far away from my house.
A. eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. frequently
6. Pension should be increased ________ in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.
A. originally B. unusually C. bitterly D. annually
7. After living in Australia for 55 years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
8. Sina Weibo banned 1,830 users for 90 days, silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770 posts for violating laws.
A. particularly B. ultimately C. permanently D. extensively
9. —Is Lucy or Lily the ______ of the twins？
—Lucy. She was born half an hour earlier.
A. younger B. older C. elder D. eldest
10. The number of people present at the concert was ________ than expected; There are many tickets left
A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more
11. —How do you like the song Chengdu sung by the singer
—Oh, I have never enjoyed a ______one before.
A. worst B. best C. worse D. better
12. They competed (比赛) to see who could work _____.
A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better
C. fastest and better D. faster and better
13. We shouldn't spoil the children because ________ they are given, ________ they want.
A. the less; the less B. the more; the less
C. the less; the more D. the more; the more
14. He is ______to have gone abroad,for I haven't seen him for weeks.
A. possible B. likely C. probable D. certainly
15. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.
A. immediately B. originally C. gradually D. regularly
A
Although failing to qualify for the FIFA World Cup finals soccer tournament in Qatar in 2022, China has made huge ①_______(contribute) to the largest global sporting event.
China was responsible ②_______ building Stadium 974 in Qatar. It was assembled(组装) from 974 containers by China International Marine Containers in Shenzhen, ③_______ means it can be completely taken apart.
1815 buses, including 888 electric-powered ④_______ (one), from Higer Bus Co in Suzhou, ⑤_______ (deliver) to Qatar last year. It was the first time that new energy buses from China ⑥_______ (use) at a major global sporting event.
⑦_______ wide range of Chinese items were available at the tournament, including key rings, horns, flags, clothing and shoes from Yiwu, Zhejiang and Jinjiang, Fujian Province, as well as fireworks from Liuyang, Hunan Province. If the elements provided by China for Qatar event were contesting a "global manufacturing World Cup", "Team China" was ⑧_______ (sure) a popular winner.
Soccer has the power ⑨_______ (bring) people together and such an ⑩_______ (influence) event will boost global consumption potential. Chinese brands are entering the international market in a more imperceptible(感觉不到的)way and resonating (引起共鸣)with global users.
B
There is no real evidence that spending too much time online severely damages the user's life in the long term. That is not to say that there ①_____(be) no need for concern. Mental health problems represent ②_____ largest burden of disease among young people. One study ③_____(do) in ten OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries found that a quarter of all young people had a mental disorder. Even a small ④_____(add) to that number would be a bad thing. And heavy users of social media and video games often suffer from sleep deprivation (缺乏), ⑤_____ causes anxiety and other problems.
Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is also becoming more common, though it directly affects a ⑥_____(relative) small number of children. And people on social media try to make their lives seem ⑦______(attract) than they really are, which can make some children feel left out.
It is hard to classify screen use. ⑧_____ is good for one child of a particular age may be bad for another one of a ⑨_____(differ) age. But it is clear that, particularly for younger children, it helps if parents are involved. The trouble is that children can find it hard ⑩_____(get) any attention from their parents these days because they, too, are always on their smartphones.
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：明智的方法是好好准备期末考试，不要抱怨。A. shallow浅的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. fancy精致的；D. sensible明智的。根据"to prepare well for the final-term examination without complaints"可知，此处是指明智的方法。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：卡梅隆说：独立不是一个试验的分离而是一次痛苦的离婚。当苏格兰公投结果还没有出来的时候，他发表了一次演讲号召苏格兰投票人团结在一起。trial试验性的；call upon号召；call at拜访；call off取消。Attempted尝试的；temporary暂时的；experimental实验的。故A正确。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：大部分空缺的职位都是上级管理阶层，要求有适当的任职资格。appropriate"适当的"；apparent"表面上的"；accessible"易接近的"；abnormal"反常的，变态的"，故选A.
4.答案：C
解析：考查词义辨析。gentle 温和的，distant 遥远的，violent猛烈的，slight轻轻的，句意：据报道昨天晚上猛烈的风把整个村庄埋在在沙土里。所以选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：——你不经常去超市，是吗？——不经常去，我只是偶尔去，因为超市离我们家太远。Occasionally---sometimes, but not regulary and not often偶尔；eventually ---at last, in the end最后，终于；constantly ---all the time, or very often不断地，经常地；frequently频繁地，经常地。
6.答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加，以较高者为准。A. originally起初；B. unusually不寻常地；C. bitterly伤心地；D. annually 每年。根据后文"in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher"可知，此处指养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加，应用annually。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：本题主要考查关系副词引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知，"he grew up as a child"是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 the small town,从句句子主谓宾结构完整，缺地点状语，故应该由关系副词引导，先行词表示地点，所以选择where。故正确答案为B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：新浪微博因用户违反法律，禁止了1830名用户90天，永久关闭100个账户，并删除了3770条帖子。A. particularly尤其，特别：B. ultimately最终：C. permanently水久地："and deleted 3,770 posts for violating laws"可知，句子D. extensively广泛地。由"silenced 100 accounts"表示"新浪微博永久关闭100个账户"，空格处是"永久地"，故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：考查比较级的用法。句意：一露西还是莉莉是双胞胎中较大的那个？一露西。她早出生了半个小时。younger更小的；elder表示"前辈的""年纪较长的"，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此，elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。根据该句是主系表结构及后文的回答。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查形容词比较级。句子的主语是 the number，而不是 people，应用 small 或 large 的比较级来修饰，故不用 more。从后句的意思可看出：出席音乐会的人比预料的少，而不是多。故正确答案为A。
11.答案：D
解析：本题主要考查形容词比较级。根据题意可知,"我"从来没听过一首比这更好的歌。故此处应为"否定词+比较级"表示最高级含义。故正确答案为D。
12.答案：A
解析：考查副词最高级。句意：他们竞相看谁能最快最好地工作。and 连接的并列成分要保持结构一致，根据"They competed to see "可推知此处表示最高级含义，应用副词最高级作状语。故选A项。
13.答案：D
解析：句意：我们不应该宠坏了孩子，因为给他们越多他们要的就越多。the more…the more… 越……越……，符合句意和语境。
14.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他可能出国了，因为我几个星期没有看见他了。A、B、C都有"可能"的意思，D项certainly"当然"，be likely to do sth.很可能做某事，其主语可以是人也可以是物；probable和possible尽管也有"可能"的意思，但其主语不能是人。故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：根据中文意思可知使用副词regularly"有规律地"，修饰谓语动词。故选D。
A
答案：①contributions②for③which④ones⑤were delivered⑥had been used⑦A⑧surely⑨to bring⑩influential
解析：①考查可数名词的复数。句意：尽管未能获得2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛的参赛资格，但中国为这项全球最大的体育赛事做出了巨大贡献。contribution "贡献"，此处为可数名词，构成固定搭配make contribution to "对......做出贡献"，故填contributions。
②考查介词。句意：中国承建了卡塔尔974体育场。be responsible for "对......负责"，为固定搭配，故填for。
③考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它由深圳的中国国际海运集装箱公司用974个集装箱组装而成，这意味着它可以完全拆卸。指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
④考查代词。句意：去年，苏州海格客车有限公司向卡塔尔交付了1815辆公交车，其中888辆电动公交车。前面有大于一的数字，所以用one的复数形式，故填ones。
⑤考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：年，苏州海格客车有限公司向卡塔尔交付了1815辆公交车，其中888辆电动公交车。根据时间
状语last year，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，deliver和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词复数1815 buses，故填were delivered。
⑥考查固定搭配和语态。句意：这是中国新能源巴士首次在大型全球体育赛事中使用。此处为固定句型"it was the first time that从句用"过去完成时态" ， use和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填had been used.
⑦考查冠词。句意：比赛现场有各种各样的中国商品，包括来自浙江义乌和福建晋江的钥匙扣、喇叭、旗帜、服装和鞋子，以吸来自湖南浏阳的烟花。a wide range of"各种各样的"，为固定搭配，放在句首，所以开头字母要大写，故填A。
⑧考查副词。句意：如果中国为卡塔尔赛事提供的元素是争夺"全球制造业世界杯"，那么"中国之队"无疑是一个受欢迎的赢家。修饰动词was，所以用副词，故填surely。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意：足球具有将人们聚集在-起的力量，这样一项有影响力的活动将提升全球消费潜力。have the power to do sth."有做某事的力量"，为固定搭配，故填to bring.
⑩考查形容词。句意：足球具有将人们聚集在一起的力量，这样一项有影响力的活动将提升全球消费潜力。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容
词，故填influential。
B
答案：①is②the③done④addition⑤which⑥relatively⑦more attractive⑧What⑨different⑩to get
解析：①考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这并不是说没有必要担心。本句为There be句型，描述现状，所以时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，故填is。
②考查冠词。句意：精神健康问题是青年人最大的疾病负担。形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，故填the。
③考查过去分词。句意：一项对十个经合组织(OECD)国家进行的研究发现，四分之一的年轻人患有精神障碍。do和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语修饰study，故填done。
④考查名词。句意：即使在这个数字上增加一点点也会是一件坏事。空格处为名词被small修饰，addition(增加)，a后面名词用单数，故填addition。
⑤考查非限制性定语从句。句意：大量使用社交媒体和视频游戏的人经常会睡眠不足，这会导致焦虑和其他问题。先行词sleep deprivation在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用which引导，故填which。
⑥考查副词。句意：网络欺凌也变得越来越普遍，尽管它直接影响的儿童数量相对较少。修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填relatively。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意：社交媒体上的人试图让他们的生活看起来比实际更有吸引力，这可能会让一些孩子感到被冷落。than前面要用形容词/副词的比较级，more attractive(更吸引人的)，故填more attractive。
⑧考查主语从句。句意：对某个特定年龄的孩子有益的东西，对另一个不同年龄的孩子可能是有害的。引导词what在主语从句中作主语，表示"……的事情"，故填What。
⑨考查形容词。句意：对某个特定年龄的孩子有益的东西，对另一个不同年龄的孩子可能是有害的。修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填different。
⑩考查不定式。句意：问题是，现在的孩子很难得到父母的关注，因为他们也总是在玩智能手机。it作形式宾语，所以用不定式作真正宾语，故填to get。