中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
单元质量评价
(时间120分钟 总分120分)
第一部分 听力(共五节,30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
第一节 听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
( ) 6.
第二节 听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
( )7.A.I hope not. B.Sorry,I won’t. C.Never mind.
( )8.A.How wonderful! B.Don’t worry. C.Sorry, I won’t.
( )9.A.Yes, they are. B.They’re right.It’s not polite. C.No, you shouldn’t
( )10.A.It’s important. B.Yes, you are supposed to. C.Your gloves are beautiful.
( )11.A.I don’t think so. B.It doesn’t matter. C.Don’t say so.
( )12.A.About 1.35 kilos. B.35 yuan. C.2 meters.
第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
( )13.The man is supposed to ______when he meets a person for the first time.
A.make a bow B.shake hands C.kiss
( )14.They are talking about ______.
A.the weather B.the custom C.some table manners
( )15.______ is pretty relaxed about time.
A.Switzerland B.Colombia C.Australia
( )16.The boy should say ______when he is full.
A.“I am full.” B.“It was delicious.” C.“I don’t want to eat more.”
( )17.It is ______to open the present at once in England.
A.polite B.impolite C.important
( )18.You are supposed to put bread ______when you have dinner in France.
A.on the table B.on your plate C.in your hands
第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话,回答第19、20题。
( )19.Where is Lucy from
A.The UK. B.Australia. C.America.
( )20.What should Daming do to welcome Lucy
A.Kiss. B.Touch noses. C.Shake hands.
听下面一段对话,回答第21、22题。
( )21.When did Mary arrive yesterday
A.At 6:50. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:10.
( )22.What is Mary supposed to do
A.Do more exercise. B.Practice English. C.Be on time.
听下面一段对话,回答第23、24题。
( )23.Why does Linda feel nervous
A.Because she has got used to living in China.
B.Because she has never been to Brazil before.
C.Because she doesn’t know how to behave in Switzerland.
( )24.What should people do first if they want to visit their friend in Switzerland
A.Make a phone call. B.Buy some flowers. C.Exchange gifts.
第五节 听短文或独白,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
Customs in Mexico If you are invited to a Mexican’s home, you are supposed to take gifts like 25. ______flowers or candies.
The 26. ______ color is the symbol of bad luck in Mexico.
It’s 27. ______to put your hands on the table.
If you are invited to a Mexican’s house, you are supposed to arrive a little 28. ______.It’s impolite to arrive on time or 29. ______.
The customs in Mexico are so 30. ______ from those in China.
第二部分 完形(共两节,满分16分)
第一节(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.after B.to C.by D.expected E.before F.include G.until
What should you do or not do when you are eating in Britain
The British generally pay a lot of attention 31. good table manners.Even young children are 32. to eat with knives and forks in a proper way.They eat most of their food with a knife,fork,or spoon.The foods that they don’t eat with them 33. sandwiches and fruit.
If you cannot eat a certain kind of food or have some special needs,tell your host several days 34. the dinner party.
If you are a guest,it is polite to wait 35. your host starts eating or invites you to do so.It shows your respect for the host.
Always say “thank you” when served something.It shows you’re grateful.
In a restaurant,it is normal to pay for your food 36. putting your money on the plate that the bill comes on.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Numbers in different countries may have different meanings.In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 37 .Take “8” for example.The Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the 38 sound as that of the Chinese character “发”, which means making a fortune.So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 39 getting their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”.They believe without 40 doubt that the number will bring them money.
41 , others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck.They think such an idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的) belief.A number is one thing, and good luck is 42 .They will ask, “ 43 can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don’t work hard, don’t have good opportunities and don’t get along well with the people around you ”
As for me, I 44 with the latter (后者).Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition.Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not.Numbers can 45 bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands.So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best.Let’s always remember “Opportunities are only for the 46 mind” and “No pain, no gain”.
( )37.A.good luck B.bad luck C.failure
( )38.A.different B.same C.similar
( )39.A.time B.money C.things
( )40.A.no B.some C.any
( )41.A.However B.What’s more C.At last
( )42.A.other B.the other C.another
( )43.A.How B.What C.Why
( )44.A.agree B.disagree C.dislike
( )45.A.often B.always C.never
( )46.A.clever B.lucky C.prepared
第三部分 阅读(共三节,满分44分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There are about 200 countries and regions (区域) in the world.Different countries have different living habits.Let’s read on to learn about table manners in some countries.
Countries Dos Don’ts
Canada Get there on time.People there value time very much.They seldom come late for parties or meetings. Tipping(给小费) is a common thing there. Don’t make any noise while eating and don’t talk while chewing(嚼) the food.
India Wash your hands before and after eating.Tipping is always needed in India. Don’t eat with your left hand.It’s considered unclean.Use the right hand instead,and cutlery (餐具) is not provided.
France Keep your hands above the table.Rest your wrists on the table instead of on your lap(大腿). When eating bread,always tear a piece of bread off instead of biting it directly with your mouth. Don’t put your elbows on the table. Don’t need to give tips to all the services you get.But some services,such as haircut,need tips.
Japan Drink directly from the soup bowl,as spoons are uncommon. Slurp(出声地吃或喝) your food,especially when eating noodles and soup.It shows your thanks for the cooks’ work.The louder,the better. Don’t cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice.It’s very rude.The Japanese have no habit of tipping.
( )47.Which country has a strong sense of time according to the text
A.India. B.Canada. C.Japan.
( )48.Which behavior is polite in France
A.Rest your wrists on your lap.
B.Rest your elbows on the table.
C.Tear the bread into pieces and eat.
( )49.How do people in Japan show their thanks for the cooks’ work
A.By using their spoons.
B.By drinking from bowls.
C.By making noises while eating.
( )50.What does the text mainly tell us
A.How to behave at table.
B.Whether to tip waiters.
C.What to do at a party.
B
If you are in America or go to American families to have meals, you should learn some table manners.Here are some tips:
Don’t circle your plate with your arms.If you do so, you will become the focus (焦点) of the table.Everyone would wonder, “Is there anything wrong with the food ” This may give a wrong message that you don’t like the food or something like that.
Don’t push the plate back when finished, leave it where it was.Do you want to let the hostess know that you’ve just done a labor
Don’t lean(倚靠) back and say “I’m through” or “I’m full”.Just put the fork and knife across the plate.That’s all.
Don’t cut up everything before you start to eat.Cut only one or two bites(块) at a time.
Never take a huge mouthful of anything.Do you want to show how hungry you are Don’t do that.It’s not so good.
It’s never good to reach across the table for anything.If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like “Mrs Smith, could you pass me the dish ”
( )51.According to the passage, what are you supposed to do when you have meals in an American family
①Leave the plate where it was when you finish dinner.
②Cut up everything before eating.
③Reach across the table for some fruit.
④Put the fork and knife across the plate when you’re full.
⑤Circle your plate with your arms.
A.①②④ B.③⑤ C.①④
( )52.Which of the Chinese idioms has the similar meaning to “a huge mouthful of ” in Para.6
A.细嚼慢咽 B.狼吞虎咽 C.杯盘狼藉
( )53.If you want a dish far from you at table, you should ______.
A.ask the nearest person for help
B.leave your seat to get it
C.sit there until others help you
( )54.Which can be the best title for this passage
A.How to Behave in America
B.Table Manners in America
C.What you Can Do in America
C
Different countries have different customs in giving presents.In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”.Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼).Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number.Don’t take an even number of anything, either.Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
( )55.People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in______.
A.Germany B.China C.both China and Germany
( )56.What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage
A.奇数的 B.偶数的 C.甚至
( )57.How does the writer develop his idea “Different countries have different customs in giving presents”
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By describing details.
( )58.Which is the best title of the passage
A.Foreigners’ Presents
B.Giving Flowers as Presents
C.Different Customs in Giving Presents
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There is something different in this week’s blog.Let’s look at some birthday customs around the world.
Harry Baker,Perth,Australia
It’s my birthday next Wednesday.I’m going to be 10 years old.59. in our country.My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread.It’s a snack.We make it with bread,butter,and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.
Jim Dixon,Montego Bay,Jamaica
I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun.Here in Jamaica,we have an old custom.
60. . Guess what we do We throw flour(面粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow.61. . I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.
Victoria Smith,London,the UK
My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going to get a special letter from the King.The King sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.62. .
Jiang Li,Beijing,China
In my country,we celebrate birthdays with a special type of food.Long-life noodles are a symbol of long life for us.This year,I’m going to make some “long-life noodles” for my best friend.63. and have a great evening!
A.I’m going to the store soon
B.I’m going to make a big cake
C.It’s a tradition that makes people very happy
D.All people look forward to getting it
E.We’re going to eat them together
F.We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays
59______ 60_______ 61_______ 62_______ 63________
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第64题至第67题每空不超过3个词,第68题回答问题。)
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).Chinese people are the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks(小吃)like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you,never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time,other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat(款待)their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table,the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors,which won’t happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you are done eating,the host usually says,“It seems that you didn’t eat much.Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full,they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius(孔子)said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afar.How happy we are!
64.When you visit a Chinese family, someone in the family will chat with you so that you______.
65.On the table, ______ must be the first to eat.
66.For a western guest, the______ thing on dinner table is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors.
67.Although you tell the host ______, he or she will ______ food in your bowl.
68.Do you want to be a guest in a Chinese family Why or why not ______
第四部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词)
69.昨天你不应该撒谎。
You were not ______ ______ tell a lie yesterday.
70.让别人等着是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to______ others ______.
71.请不要不敲门就进入我的房间。
Please don’t enter my room ______ ______ first.
72.那个男孩正在尽可能认真地做作业。
The boy______ ______ his homework as carefully as he can.
73.我正盼望着收到我的生日礼物。
I ______ ______ forward to receiving my birthday gifts.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a foreigner,the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing,China.The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and 74. ______ (busy) places in the city.In the restaurant,hundreds 75. ______ people were crowded into one large room.My friend and I sat at a table with 76.a large pot in the middle.It was an amazing experience.I 77. ______ (real) couldn’t forget it.
Today,the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China,and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 78. ______ (restaurant).Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular.With a hot pot,you can 79. ______ (put) in any food that you like.The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table.Everyone can eat as much 80. ______ they want and no one is left out.This 81. ______ (be) one of the values of Chinese culture.Finally,not only does hot pot taste wonderful,but it is the perfect way 82. ______ (spend) time with others.
In China,people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve.Over a hot pot,people can talk about not just food,but friendship.The food may soon be forgotten, 83______ the friendship will stay with us forever.Even today,I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
第五部分 写作(满分15 分)
84.假定你是王洁,你的美国朋友Jenny发电子邮件想向你了解中国的餐桌文化,请你根据电子邮件内容回复她。
Dear Wang Jie,
I’m going to China.I will probably be invited to a dinner.But I’m worried about what I should and shouldn’t do as a guest during the dinner.Please give me some advice.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Jenny
要求:100词左右,电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I’m so glad you’re coming to China! Before you come, you should know about table manners in our country.Here is some advice.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I hope this is helpful.E-mail me if you have any other questions.
Yours,
Wang Jie
第一节 听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
1.W: What customs do you have in Switzerland
M: It’s very important to be on time.We are the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
2.M: Jane,what did Ms Green do when you met her
W: She kissed me on my face.
3.W: Many Chinese people still eat very long noodles on their birthday.
M: Yes, it’s their custom.Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
4.W: Hi, Peter.What is the challenge you often face in a western restaurant
M: I have to use a knife and fork for food.That’s difficult for me.
5.M: What do people do when they meet in your country
W: Usually they shake hands and say hello to each other.
6.W: I’ll visit my Japanese friend tomorrow. Can you give me some advice
M: Linda, you’d better take off your shoes before going into the house.
第二节 听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7.Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places,Tony!
8.Don’t point at others with your chopsticks.It’s rude.
9.My parents always tell me not to call others late at night.
10.Am I supposed to take off my gloves before shaking hands
11.Sorry to keep you waiting for so long.
12.How much food does a monkey eat every day
第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13.W: Are you supposed to shake hands when you meet people for the first time in your country
M: No, we make a bow with each other.
14.M: Lucy, what should people do when meeting each other in your country
W: They should kiss.
15.W: Is it very important to be on time in Switzerland
M: Yes.But in Colombia, it isn’t.
16.M: Jennifer, what am I supposed to do if I am full at the table when I am with a French family
W: It’s impolite to say you’re full.If you don’t want any more food, you are supposed to say, “It was delicious.”
17.W: Yesterday my Japanese friend gave me a birthday present and I opened it in front of him.He was a little angry.
M: In Japan, we’re not supposed to open the present at once.But it’s polite to do so in England.
18.M: Can you tell me something about table manners in France
W: Yes.You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.You’re supposed to put it on the table!
第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话,回答第19、20题。
W: Hi, Daming.This is my friend, Lucy.She’s from the US.
M: Nice to meet you, Lucy.
W: Hey, Daming.You can’t kiss her.
M: How do I welcome her
W: You can shake hands with her.
M: OK, I see.
听下面一段对话,回答第21、22题。
M: Mary was supposed to arrive at 7:00 yesterday, but she arrived 10 minutes late.
W: Oh, it’s impolite in Switzerland.In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
M: I think Mary should try her best to be on time next time.
W: I agree with you.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
听下面一段对话,回答第23、24题。
M: Hello, Linda.Where would you go on vacation
W: I’m going to Switzerland, but I’m a little nervous.
M: Why are you nervous
W: Because I don’t know what I’m supposed to do or not to do.
M: Take it easy! I’m glad to tell you what you should do.First, don’t arrive late! Because Swiss care about time very much.
W: I know their watches are very famous in the world.Their sense of time is very strong.Being on time is very important for them.
M: Yes.You mustn’t visit others without calling.
W: That’s quite different.In China, we don’t have to call first.
M: Yeah.China is different from Switzerland.You must remember this!
W: OK.Thank you.
M: You’re welcome.
第五节 听短文或独白,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
Today let’s learn something about customs in Mexico.First, let’s learn something about customs of giving gifts.If you are invited to a Mexican’s home, you are supposed to take gifts like flowers or candies.White flowers are good gifts, but it’s impolite to take red flowers, for the red color is the symbol of bad luck.Second, pay attention to the table manners there.It’s polite to put your hands on the table.Third, as for the custom I’m introducing, you may feel it’s very strange.You are supposed to arrive a little late if you are invited to a Mexican’s house.And it’s impolite to arrive on time or early.It’s so different from the customs in China.
1—6 BAABBC 7—12 BCBBBA 13---18ABBBAA 19—24CCCCCA 25.white 26.red 27.polite 28.late 29.early different 31—36BDFEGC
37.A 考查名词及短语的辨析。句意:在中国,一些人认为一些数字给他们带来好运气。good luck 好运气;bad luck 坏运气;failure 失败。下文提及了“8”这个象征好运的数字,故选A。
38.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:以“8”为例,数字“8”的中文发音几乎和汉字“发”是一样的,这意味着发财。different 不同的;same 相同的;similar 相似的。the same n. as... 和……一样的……。
39.B 考查名词辨析。句意:所以,很多中国人为了使他们的电话号码或车牌号中有这个数字“8”,他们花很多钱。time 时间;money 钱;thing 事情。spend接时间或金钱,此处指花钱买号码。
40.C 考查词义辨析。句意:他们深信这个数字会给他们带来金钱。no 没有;some 一些;any 任何的。without any doubt 毫无疑问。
41.A 考查副词及短语的辨析。句意:然而,其他人认为数字和好运没有关系。however 然而 (用以引出令人吃惊或形成对比的话语);what’s more 此外;at last 最后。根据前后文可知,此处有对比意义。
42.C 考查代词辨析。句意:数字是一回事,好运是另一回事。other 另一个,不能单独使用,多与the连用;the other (特指两者中)另一个;another (泛指三者及以上)另一个。
43.A 考查疑问词的辨析。句意:你怎么会只是因为一些幸运的数字就有好运呢 how 怎么;what 什么;why 为什么。
44.A 考查动词的辨析。句意:对于我来说,我同意后者。agree 同意;disagree 不同意;dislike 不喜欢。根据前后文可知,作者认为数字不能带来好运,即同意后一种看法。
45.C 考查副词的辨析。句意:数字根本不能给一个人带来好运,好运在我们自己的手中。often 经常;always 总是;never 从不。
46.C 考查形容词的辨析。句意:让我们永远记住“机会只属于有准备的人”并且“没有付出就没有收获”。clever 聪明的;lucky 幸运的;prepared 准备好的。
47.B 细节理解题。根据表格 Canada一栏中 “Get there on time.People there value time very much.They seldom come late for parties or meetings.”可知加拿大的时间观念比较强。
48.C 细节理解题。根据表格 France一栏中 “When eating bread,always tear a piece of bread off instead of biting it directly with your mouth.”可知在法国,把面包撕成碎片吃是礼貌的。
49.C 细节理解题。根据表格Japan一栏中 “Slurp your food,especially when eating noodles and soup.It shows your thanks for the cooks’ work.”可知日本人吃饭时发出声音是对厨师的工作表示感谢。
50.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Different countries have different living habits.Let’s read on to learn about table manners in some countries.”可知这篇文章主要讲了不同国家的人用餐时的行为举止。
51.C 推理判断题。根据第二段可知⑤错误,根据第三段可知①正确,根据第四段可知④正确,根据第五段可知②错误,根据第七段可知③错误。
52.B 词义猜测题。根据“Do you want to show how hungry you are ” 可知词义和“非常饥饿”有关。
53.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help...可知应该向最近的人求助。
54.B 主旨大意题。纵观全文,尤其是第一段,可知文章主要介绍了美国的餐桌礼仪。
55.C 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Also, don’t wrap a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals.和第三段Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.可知,在中国和德国都不能用黑色和白色的纸包礼物。
56.B 词义猜测题。根据In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals可知,even和odd为相反词,odd后列出数字1,3,5……,为奇数,所以even意为“偶数的”。
57.B 写作手法题。作者列举了在中国、俄国、德国送礼物的习俗来说明他的观点。
58.C 标题归纳题。短文主要讲述在不同的国家送礼物时有不同的风俗。
59—63FCADE
64. won’t feel lonely.
65. the guests
66. most surprising
67. you are full, still put more
68.答案不唯一
69. supposed/expected to
70. keep waiting.
71. without knocking
72. is doing
73. am looking
74.busiest 75.of 76.a 77.really 78.restaurants 79.put 80.as 81.is 82.to spend83.but
84.
Dear Jenny,
I’m so glad you’re coming to China! Before you come, you should know about table manners in our country.Here is some advice.
If you’re invited to a dinner, there will be a lot of different dishes, not just three courses.You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven’t tried before.It’s a good idea to get some practice before you come.When the food is served, you should wait until you’re invited to eat.The plates will be placed in the middle of the table for everyone to share.Take a little of everything and then have some more of the things you like.During the meal, you should say how much you like it because it takes the hosts much time to prepare it.
I hope this is helpful.E-mail me if you have any other questions.
Yours,
Wang Jie
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
