2022-2023学年广西普通高中高二上学期期末学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(三)(原卷版+解析版,无听力音频无听力原文)

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名称 2022-2023学年广西普通高中高二上学期期末学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(三)(原卷版+解析版,无听力音频无听力原文)
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2022年广西普通高中高二上学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(三)
(全卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。
3.先考听力理解,在听力理解开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分20分。温馨提示:请在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效。)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will the man probably go to the museum next time
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
2. Why can’t the man move to the city center
A. Because of his job. B. Because of the high rent. C. Because of the busy traffic.
3. What are the speakers doing
A. Waiting in line. B. Having dinner. C. Making a reservation.
4. At what time is the woman going to wake up her son
A.7:15 a.m.. B.7:45 a.m.. C.8:15 a.m..
5. What does the man think of the woman
A. She is careless with her money.
B. She is able to make money easily.
C. She is beautiful in the brown coat.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
6. What’s wrong with the boys
A. They lost a camera. B. They got sick. C. They wasted money.
7. What is the family probably going to do tomorrow
A. See a doctor. B. Go to a bank. C. Have a birthday party.
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to raise a dog. B. Where to buy a dog. C. Whether to get a dog.
9. How does the woman feel at first
A. Uncertain. B. Confident. C. Frightened.
10. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Choose a white dog.
B. Keep a dog for a few days.
C. Ask an animal doctor for advice.
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。
11. What did the woman first take a look at
A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The bathroom.
12. What is new in the house
A. The windows. B. The refrigerator. C. The heater.
13. What will the woman do this evening
A. Pay the rent. B. Talk to the owner. C. Discuss with her husband.
听第9段材料,回答第14~17题。
14. What did the woman first ask about
A. If the museum has any tours.
B. If flash photography is allowed.
C. If she can visit all of the exhibitions.
15. Which gallery is still being constructed
A The sculpture gallery. B. The oil painting gallery. C. The watercolor painting gallery.
16. How much will the woman pay for the exhibition altogether
A.$16. B.$13. C.$10.
17. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the gate of the museum. B. At the ticket window. C. Inside the museum.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
18. What do Americans provide for their pets
A. Insurance. B. Medical care. C. Education.
19. Why do some Americans dress their pets in pretty clothes
A. They want to keep their pets warm.
B. They hope their pets will appear on TV.
C. They want to keep their pets fashionable.
20. Which pets can be trained to help disabled people
A. Dogs and cats. B. Birds and dogs. C. Dogs and monkeys.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分。温馨提示:请在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效。)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
A
We moved into a beautiful two-story old house. The house was built in 1956. It was repaired in 2003.
At first, really small things began to happen. They didn’t make me believe that something was wrong, but as time went on, things started becoming stranger and stranger. Early something was missing, and later on it would be found somewhere else. I just thought I had forgotten where I put it, or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things. Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me. Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make little noises, so again, I didn’t really mind.
Then things that I couldn’t explain started happening. It was last November and I was at home alone cleaning the house. When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blowing my hair. I thought the kitchen window must have been opened, but when I checked it, it was closed. The windows were new, and there was no way any cold air came in.
We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October, 2021. I was never really frightened. It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.
1. The house was built .
A. in 2021 B. in 1965 C. in 2003 D. in 1956
2. According to the passage, the things that were missing in the old house .
A. would never be found B. can’t be explained by the writer
C. would be seen in another place D. were put somewhere else by the writer
3. At first the writer didn’t mind the strange sounds happened because .
A. the house was very old B. someone made them
C. her daughter made them D. the cold wind was blowing
4. When the writer was sweeping the kitchen floor last November .
A. lights turned on suddenly
B. a very cold wind blew in from the open window
C. a very cold wind blew her hair
D. the windows were opened
5. What did the writer think of the old house
A. Strange. B. Frightened. C. Surprised. D. Loving.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬进一座老房子后,房子里发生了一些奇怪的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The house was built in 1956.(这所房子建于1956年。)”可知,这所房子建于1956年,故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Early something was missing, and later on it would be found somewhere else.( 早期东西不见了,后来就在别的地方找到了)”可知,在老房子里丢失的东西会在另一个地方被看到,故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make little noises, so again,I didn’t really mind.(然而,这是一座老房子,有时老房子确实会发出一些小声音,所以,我真的不介意)”可知,作者刚开始不介意这些奇怪的声音,是因为作者认为这座房子很老,老房子确实会发出一些小声音,故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was last November and I was at home alone cleaning the house. When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blowing my hair.(那是去年十一月,我一个人在家打扫房子。当我在扫厨房地板时,我感到一阵非常冷的风吹过我的头发)”可知,去年十一月,当作者在扫厨房的地板时,一阵非常冷的风吹过她的头发,故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.(感觉很奇怪,好像有什么东西或者什么人想引起我的注意)”可知,作者认为这座老房子很奇怪,故选A。
B
My writing career began ten years ago with my articles published locally and nationally. As a beginning writer,I was happy to be on my way, writing and learning as much as I could. With two little kids underfoot, as well as working full-time, it was really difficult to make time for writing, but I managed.
Readers told me they laughed, cried or were inspired by my articles. But they didn’t know what was really going on behind the typewriter.I was not a happy mommy, and found it difficult to enjoy the everyday little things in life. In short, I was not a happy person.
I realized I had to make some changes.I started walking every morning. It cleared my head, allowed me time to think, gave me fresh air, and made me feel invigorated(精神焕发) and healthy. I was eating wisely, and the weight started to go. I started a new job, joined a monthly writing chapter, and was determined to keep up my walking. Finding the balance was sometimes difficult. But I was determined to fit in writing time because it made me happy.Sure I loved to watch the news and have my tea, but that wasn’t what made me truly happy.My own happiness has shown through my family, my job performance and my attitude towards challenging situations.I again have readers telling me the effect my writing has had on them,with some able to get on with their own writing because of my articles.
It was up to me to make it happen—my own happiness. One step at a time—one word at a time. And I did it.
6. What was a big challenge to the author according to the first paragraph
A. Writing good articles. B. Doing well at work.
C. Finding time to write. D. Taking good care of children.
7. How did the writer feel before she made some changes
A. She felt unhappy. B. She felt satisfied.
C. She felt embarrassed. D. She felt awesome.
8. Why did the author start walking every morning
A. To be physically healthy. B. To enjoy fresh early morning air.
C. To have more energy for writing. D. To get back to happiness.
9. What can we know about the author from the text
A. Her articles had a great effect on readers.
B. She didn’t enjoy making changes in her life.
C. She wasn’t interested in watching TV news.
D. She couldn’t find the balance between work and life.
10. What do you think is the main idea of the story
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done.
C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Happiness lies in your own hand.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者从一个不快乐的作家通过清晨散步最终成为快乐的人,并且作品也在影响着周围的人和读者,由此作者感悟到快乐握在自己手中。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“With two little kids underfoot, as well as working full-time, it was really difficult to make time for writing, but I managed.(我有两个小孩,还要全职工作,真的很难挤出时间来写作,但我还是做到了。)”可知,作者要照顾两个孩子,还要工作,还要挤时间写作,说明作者每天都很忙,由此可知,作者最大的挑战是找时间去写作。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was not a happy mommy, and found it difficult to enjoy the everyday little things in life. In short, I was not a happy person(我不是一个快乐的妈妈,很难享受生活中每天的小事。总之,我不是一个快乐的人。).”可知,作者不是个快乐的人,所以感觉不快乐。故选A项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In short, I was not a happy person.(总之,我不是一个快乐的人。)”以及第三段中的“I realized I had to make some changes. I started walking every morning(我意识到我必须做出一些改变。我开始每天早上散步。).”可知,作者意识到自己是个不快乐的人,因此才开始散步,由此可推断,作者开始散步时为了找回快乐。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Readers told me they laughed, cried or were inspired by my articles.(读者们告诉我,他们笑了,哭了,或者被我的文章感动了。)”和倒数第二段中的“I again have readers telling me the effect my writing has had on them, with some able to get on with their own writing because of my articles.(再次有读者告诉我我的文章对他们的影响,有些人因为我的文章而能够继续自己的写作。)”可知,读者受作者文章影响,时而大哭时而大笑,甚至一些读者因作者的文章开始了他们自己的写作,由此可推断,作者的作品对读者影响很大。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据尾段“It was up to me to make it happen—my own happiness. One step at a time-one word at a time. And I did it.(我要靠自己去实现它——我自己的幸福。一步一步来,一个字一个字来。我做到了。)”可知,作者通过自己的经历告诉读者,快乐握在自己手中,一点一点地做,人们都可以做到,所以本故事主题是快乐就在自己手中。故选D项。
C
There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee, the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave.A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.
The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.
Then the professor asked about the cure for the illness, and the student, too, answered just as right. “Good,”said the professor,“and how much will you give the patient ”
“A full spoon.”answered the student.
“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get.”said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer.“A full spoon is too much.”he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor,I’ve made a mistake!A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops.”
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly,“but it’s too late. Your patient has died.”
11. The students were afraid of the professor because .
A. they often angered and disappointed him B. their answers often astonished him
C. their answers seldom satisfied him D. he often misunderstood them
12. The student ’s description of the illness was .
A. not correct B. not satisfying C. completely discouraging D. accepted
13. Before he left the room, the student was almost sure that .
A. he had passed the exam B. his last answer had been wrong
C. he had made a mistake D. he had not done well in the exam
14. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The patient will be in danger if he’s taken as much as a full spoon.
B. The doctor will be in trouble if he’s given the patient a full spoon.
C. The patient will be all right if he takes only one full spoon at a time.
D. The patient should take no more than five drops at a time.
15. Which can we learn from the passage
A. The student must have passed the exam.
B. The student may not have passed the exam.
C. The student must have been very happy when he heard,“Your patient has died.”
D. The professor must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位严格的医学教授在学期期末担任考试委员会主席考核一位医学学生的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (担任考试委员会主席), the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him.(每当他担任考试委员会主席时,学生们都会感到恐惧,因为他很少对他们给出的答案感到满意。如果一个学生能从他那里得到一个好分数,那他就足够幸运了。)”可知,学生们害怕这个教授是因为他们的答案很少使得教授满意,导致自己的分数不理想。故选C项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned to be OK. (这名学生被要求描述一种疾病,结果证明他的描述还不错。)”可知,这个学生对某个疾病的描述结果是好的,即被考官老师接受了。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned to be OK.(这名学生被要求描述一种疾病,结果他的描述还不错。)”,第三段“Then the professor asked about the cure for illness, and the student, too, answered just as right.(然后教授又问了治病的方法,学生也同样正确地回答了。)”以及第五段的第一句“‘Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,’ said the professor.(“现在你可以出去等待你的分数了”,教授说。)”可知,在这个学生离开房间之前,他确信自己通过了考试,唯一要做的事情就是等待分数。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops.(一满勺对病人来说太多了。他只能喝五滴)”可知,一勺多于五滴,所以C项陈述“如果病人一次只吃一满勺,他就会好起来的”是错误的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with his students.(从前有一位医学教授,他对学生要求很严格)”及最后一段“‘I’m sorry, sir, ’said the professor coldly, ‘But it’s too late. Your patient has died.’(“对不起,先生,”教授冷冷地说,“但是太晚了。你的病人已经死了。”)”可知,教授是很严格的人,由于学生开错药的剂量,导致病人死亡,所以该学生可能不会通过考试。故选B。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项),并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. ___16___The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. ___17___
Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. ___18___When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. ___19___They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (对往事怀恋的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.
It’s never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. ___20___
With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.
A. It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.
B. As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.
C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.
D. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.
E. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.
F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.
G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了旅行对人们的好处。
16题详解】
上文“Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things.”说明旅行是一种非常愉快的经历,因为它提供了一个看到新事物的机会。再根据下文“The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.”可知,下面这篇文章讨论了旅行的好处。由此可知,G项There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.(当你旅行的时候,除了享受自己,还有很多好处可以实现)能够承上启下,符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you.”说明人们都有疯狂的日程安排,工作和家庭需要照顾,独自旅行或和朋友一起旅行可以给你留出距离,甚至可能让你意识到这些人对你有多重要。由此可知,B项As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.(俗话说,直到失去时才懂得拥有)符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.”说明旅行的另一个好处是你得到的放松。由此可知,A项It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.(享受没有压力的时光是很好的)正是放松带来的美好感觉,符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
下文“They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship.”说明他们将创造一种没有什么可以抹去的友谊或关系。由此可知,C项When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.(当与朋友或家人旅行时,它创造了一生的记忆)中的memories of a lifetime对应下文中的“没有什么可以抹去的友谊或关系”。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.”说明随着油价上涨,廉价旅行时代可能结束。由此可知,此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题,与前面形成转折关系,故F项However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.(但是,现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你)符合题意。故选F。
【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中选项和上下文间的转折关系是重要线索,例如本篇第5题,根据上文“With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.”说明随着油价上涨,廉价旅行时代可能结束。由此可知,此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题,与前面形成转折关系,故F项However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.(但是,现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你)符合题意。故选F。
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分。温馨提示:请在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效。)
第一节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
It is properly said that one can share any secret with a true friend. He may know your deepest ____21____ and weaknesses and yet will never let them out. However, ____22____ a friend’s secrets to yourself and not telling the world about him is what makes the relationship grow strong and last forever.You need to develop mutual(相互的) trust and understanding before you start sharing secrets with each other. With a true friend, secret talks never seem to ____23____ and it can be really exciting to know what has been going on in your friend’s mind.
There is a period in life when one starts having a personal field in life and parents are kept from it. It is because there are certain things that they ____24____ but there are certain problems which we can’t discuss with them. It is then that friends become the best secret sharers.
It is a general belief that only girls share secrets. However, boys have their own secrets that they discuss with only their closest friends. The secret talks can be about relationships, ____25____ with parents, secret tasks, and anything else that is not ____26____ to be known to others! If you think secrets are ____27____ to only teenagers, get your fact right! Secrets can be shared at any age not just among young people.
Sharing secrets with a friend is not just fun but it also helps to ____28____ a lasting trust on one another. Sometimes, sharing secrets will tell you more about the person. You will come to know whether your friend is reliable and ____29____ and whether it is worth sharing your secrets with him or her. You can call it a(n) ______30______ of friendship and if a person fails it, he or she is surely not worthy of being made a trustworthy friend.
21. A. fears B. happiness C. strengths D. peace
22. A. saying B. sharing C. keeping D. staying
23. A. start B. end C. continue D. pause
24. A. dislike B. hate C. misunderstand D. understand
25. A. dinners B. films C. trips D. fights
26. A. imagined B. supposed C. believed D. required
27. A. introduced B. devoted C. limited D. assessed
28. A. develop B. make C. cause D. damage
29. A. kind-hearted B. trustworthy C. humorous D. helpful
30. A. symbol B. test C. exam D. sign
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是与朋友分享秘密的意义与作用。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他可能知道你内心深处的恐惧和弱点,却永远不会让它们显露出来。A. fears害怕,恐惧;B. happiness幸福,快乐;C. strengths力量,优点;D. peace和平。根据下文中的“and weaknesses and yet will never let them out.”可知,此空与weakness为并列关系,所以fear符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,保守朋友的秘密,不把他的事告诉全世界,才能让你们的关系变得更加牢固,永远持续下去。A. saying说;B. sharing分享;C. keeping维持,保守;D. staying保持,逗留。根据下文中的“and not telling the world about him”可知,不告诉世界关于他的事,也就是“保守”秘密。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一个真正的朋友,秘密谈话似乎永远不会结束,知道你朋友的想法真的很令人兴奋。A. start开始;B. end结束;C. continue继续;D. pause暂停。根据语境以及下文中的“it can be really exciting to know what has been going on in your friend’s mind.”可知,知道一个真正的朋友心里想的什么是很激动的,所以秘密谈话是不会“结束”,故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是因为有些事情他们能理解,但有些问题我们不能和他们讨论。A. dislike厌恶;B. hate憎恨;C. misunderstand误解;D. understand理解。结合生活常识和下文中的“but there are certain problems which we can’t discuss with them.”可知,尽管有些事情父母“理解”但有些问题不能与他们讨论。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:秘密谈话可以是关于人际关系,与父母的争吵,秘密任务,以及其他任何不应该让别人知道的事情!A. dinners正餐;B. films电影;C. trips旅行;D. fights打架。根据语境以及上文中的“The secret talks”可知,秘密谈话涉及到的都是秘密,所以此处与父母“打架”符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:秘密谈话可以是关于人际关系,与父母的争吵,秘密任务,以及其他任何不应该让别人知道的事情!A. imagined想象;B. supposed猜想,认为;C. believed认为;D. required要求。根据语境可知。此处指的秘密,是不“应该”被他人知道的事情,be supposed to意为“应该”符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你认为密码仅限于青少年,那你就错了!A. introduced介绍;B. devoted投入;C. limited限制;D. assessed评估。根据下文中的“Secrets can be shared at any age not just among young people.”可知,秘密可以是任何年龄分享的而不仅限于年轻人,所以此处指“限制”与下文吻合。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:与朋友分享秘密不仅有趣,还有助于增强彼此之间持久的信任。A. develop开发,增强;B. make使让,制造;C. cause造成;D. damage损坏。根据上文中的“You need to develop mutual(相互的) trust and understanding before you start sharing secrets with each other.”可知,分享秘密有助于“增强”彼此之间的持续任信任。故选A项
【29题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意:你会知道你的朋友是否可靠和值得信赖,是否值得与他或她分享你的秘密。A. kind-hearted好心的;B. trustworthy值得信赖的;C. humorous幽默的;D. helpful乐于助人的。根据上文中的and可知,“reliable”与此空为并列关系,所以trustworthy意为“值得信赖的”符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:你可以称之为友谊的测试,如果一个人没有通过,他或她肯定不值得成为一个值得信赖的朋友。A. symbol象征,标志;B. test测试;C. exam考试,检测;D. sign符号。根据下文中的“if a person fails it, he or she is surely not worthy of being made a trustworthy friend.”可知,如果一个人没有通过,他肯定就不值得成为一个值得信赖的朋友,所以此处指的是把分享秘密称为友谊的“测试”符合语境。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分。温馨提示:请在答题卡上作答,在本试题卷上作答无效。)
第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Youth is a kind of____31____ (wealthy). It will gradually disappear with time____32____ (go) by. What can we do to fulfill our youth
In my opinion, for one thing, to realize our value, it is our idea____33____ matters a lot. No matter what our ideas are, we must try hard to achieve them. When we are young we are full of energy.We have the____34____ (good) conditions in our lives. Good memories, good understandings and so on. We should make full use____35____ these conditions to study more.
For another, we should do as many things as possible we want to do. Of course, they must enrich our lives, ____36____ can make it possible for____37____ (we) to gather many different experiences that are worth____38____ (remember) when we are old.
Then when we____39____ (be) really old, we can be proud of our____40____ (achieve) that we have ever experienced in happiness and we can say we have no regret in our lives.
【答案】31. wealth
32. going 33. that
34. best 35. of
36. which 37. us
38. remembering
39. are 40. achievements
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青春是一种财富,我们应该做一些事情,实现自我价值,充实自己的青春。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意:青春是一种财富。此处应用名词wealth作宾语,为不可数名词,故填wealth。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:随着时间的推移,它会逐渐消失。此处是with复合结构,宾语time和动词短语go by(流逝)为主动关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填going。
【33题详解】
考查强调句。句意:在我看来,首先,要实现我们的价值,我们的想法才是最重要的。it be+强调内容+that/who+句子剩余部分,强调内容为物,应用that,强调内容为人,用that/who,此处强调our idea,应用that,故填that。
【34题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:我们的生活条件是最好的。由the和in our lives可知,此处表示“最好的”,应用形容词最高级作定语,故填most。
【35题详解】
考查介词。句意:我们应该充分利用这些条件多学习。make full use of固定搭配,意为“充分利用”,故填of。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:当然,它们必须丰富我们的生活,使我们有可能收集到许多经验,这些经验当我们老了,也值得我们记住。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词they指物,应用which来引导,故填which。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意:当然,它们必须丰富我们的生活,使我们有可能收集到许多经验,这些经验当我们老了,也值得我们记住。此处应用宾格形式us,作宾语,故填us。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当然,它们必须丰富我们的生活,使我们有可能收集到许多经验,这些经验当我们老了,也值得我们记住的。be worth doing固定搭配,意为“值得做”,所以应用remember的动名词形式,故填remembering。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:然后当我们真的老了,我们可以为我们曾经体验过幸福的成就感到自豪,我们可以说,我们的生活中没有遗憾。空处为从句谓语动词,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是we,be动词应用are,故填are。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意:然后当我们真的老了,我们可以为我们曾经体验过幸福的成就感到自豪,我们可以说,我们的生活中没有遗憾。此处应用名词achievement作宾语,表示“成就”,为可数名词,不止一个成就,应用复数,故填achievements。
第四部分:写作(满分15分。温馨提示:请在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效。)
41. 你和外籍朋友Mike相约今年暑假去云南丽江旅行请给他写一封电子邮件,告知旅游安排。主要内容:
1.8月2日和他一起坐飞机到昆明,再去丽江;2.参观当地著名的风景名胜,购物,品尝风味小吃;3.昼夜温差较大,带足保暖防寒衣物。
注意:①词数100左右;②可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯;③开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
As is scheduled, we are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province this coming summer holiday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope we’ll have a good time there.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
As is scheduled, we are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province this coming summer holiday.Now I’ll tell you my arrangement for the trip.
On August 2nd we’ll fly to Kunming, from where we’ll go to Lijiang by bus. Upon our arrival, we’ll visit the famous tourist attractions there, which enjoy high popularity among tourists. There are many legends attached to the places, and the beautiful scenery there will prove a feast for us. Meanwhile, we can buy some local products as souvenirs and have a taste of local food as well as its culture.
As there’s a big difference in temperature in the day and during the night, it’s recommended that you take some warm clothes.
Hope we’ll have a good time there.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍朋友Mike写一封信,告诉他今年暑假去云南丽江旅行的安排和注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的:famous →well-known
证明是,结果是:prove →turn out
与此同时:meanwhile →in the meantime
建议:recommend →suggest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Now I’ll tell you my arrangement for the trip.
拓展句:Now I’ll tell you my arrangement for the trip,which is think is of great use.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Upon our arrival, we’ll visit the famous tourist attractions there, which enjoy high popularity among tourists.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】As there’s a big difference in temperature in the day and during the night, it’s recommended that you take some warm clothes.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句和it作形式主语,that引导主语从句以及虚拟语气)
听力答案:1~5CBBAA 6~10BCCAB 11~15BBCAC 16~20AABCC2022年广西普通高中高二上学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(三)
(全卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。
3.先考听力理解,在听力理解开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分20分。温馨提示:请在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效。)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will the man probably go to the museum next time
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
2. Why can’t the man move to the city center
A. Because of his job. B. Because of the high rent. C. Because of the busy traffic.
3. What are the speakers doing
A. Waiting in line. B. Having dinner. C. Making a reservation.
4. At what time is the woman going to wake up her son
A.7:15 a.m.. B.7:45 a.m.. C.8:15 a.m..
5. What does the man think of the woman
A. She is careless with her money.
B. She is able to make money easily.
C. She is beautiful in the brown coat.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
6. What’s wrong with the boys
A. They lost a camera. B. They got sick. C. They wasted money.
7. What is the family probably going to do tomorrow
A. See a doctor. B. Go to a bank. C. Have a birthday party.
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to raise a dog. B. Where to buy a dog. C. Whether to get a dog.
9. How does the woman feel at first
A. Uncertain. B. Confident. C. Frightened.
10. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Choose a white dog.
B. Keep a dog for a few days.
C. Ask an animal doctor for advice.
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。
11. What did the woman first take a look at
A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The bathroom.
12. What is new in the house
A. The windows. B. The refrigerator. C. The heater.
13. What will the woman do this evening
A. Pay the rent. B. Talk to the owner. C. Discuss with her husband.
听第9段材料,回答第14~17题。
14. What did the woman first ask about
A. If the museum has any tours.
B. If flash photography is allowed.
C. If she can visit all of the exhibitions.
15. Which gallery is still being constructed
A. The sculpture gallery. B. The oil painting gallery. C. The watercolor painting gallery.
16 How much will the woman pay for the exhibition altogether
A.$16. B.$13. C.$10.
17. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the gate of the museum. B. At the ticket window. C. Inside the museum.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
18. What do Americans provide for their pets
A. Insurance. B. Medical care. C. Education.
19. Why do some Americans dress their pets in pretty clothes
A. They want to keep their pets warm.
B. They hope their pets will appear on TV.
C. They want to keep their pets fashionable.
20. Which pets can be trained to help disabled people
A. Dogs and cats. B. Birds and dogs. C. Dogs and monkeys.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分。温馨提示:请在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效。)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
A
We moved into a beautiful two-story old house. The house was built in 1956. It was repaired in 2003.
At first, really small things began to happen. They didn’t make me believe that something was wrong, but as time went on, things started becoming stranger and stranger. Early something was missing, and later on it would be found somewhere else. I just thought I had forgotten where I put it, or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things. Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me. Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make little noises, so again, I didn’t really mind.
Then things that I couldn’t explain started happening. It was last November and I was at home alone cleaning the house. When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blowing my hair. I thought the kitchen window must have been opened, but when I checked it, it was closed. The windows were new, and there was no way any cold air came in.
We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October, 2021. I was never really frightened. It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.
1. The house was built .
A. in 2021 B. in 1965 C. in 2003 D. in 1956
2. According to the passage, the things that were missing in the old house .
A. would never be found B. can’t be explained by the writer
C. would be seen in another place D. were put somewhere else by the writer
3. At first the writer didn’t mind the strange sounds happened because .
A. the house was very old B. someone made them
C. her daughter made them D. the cold wind was blowing
4. When the writer was sweeping the kitchen floor last November .
A lights turned on suddenly
B. a very cold wind blew in from the open window
C. a very cold wind blew her hair
D. the windows were opened
5. What did the writer think of the old house
A. Strange. B. Frightened. C. Surprised. D. Loving.
B
My writing career began ten years ago with my articles published locally and nationally. As a beginning writer,I was happy to be on my way, writing and learning as much as I could. With two little kids underfoot, as well as working full-time, it was really difficult to make time for writing, but I managed.
Readers told me they laughed, cried or were inspired by my articles. But they didn’t know what was really going on behind the typewriter.I was not a happy mommy, and found it difficult to enjoy the everyday little things in life. In short, I was not a happy person.
I realized I had to make some changes.I started walking every morning. It cleared my head, allowed me time to think, gave me fresh air, and made me feel invigorated(精神焕发) and healthy. I was eating wisely, and the weight started to go. I started a new job, joined a monthly writing chapter, and was determined to keep up my walking. Finding the balance was sometimes difficult. But I was determined to fit in writing time because it made me happy.Sure I loved to watch the news and have my tea, but that wasn’t what made me truly happy.My own happiness has shown through my family, my job performance and my attitude towards challenging situations.I again have readers telling me the effect my writing has had on them,with some able to get on with their own writing because of my articles.
It was up to me to make it happen—my own happiness. One step at a time—one word at a time. And I did it.
6. What was a big challenge to the author according to the first paragraph
A. Writing good articles. B. Doing well at work.
C. Finding time to write. D. Taking good care of children.
7. How did the writer feel before she made some changes
A. She felt unhappy. B. She felt satisfied.
C. She felt embarrassed. D. She felt awesome.
8. Why did the author start walking every morning
A. To be physically healthy. B. To enjoy fresh early morning air.
C. To have more energy for writing. D. To get back to happiness.
9. What can we know about the author from the text
A. Her articles had a great effect on readers.
B. She didn’t enjoy making changes in her life.
C. She wasn’t interested in watching TV news.
D. She couldn’t find the balance between work and life.
10. What do you think is the main idea of the story
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done.
C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Happiness lies in your own hand.
C
There was once a professor of medicine who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee, the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave.A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.
The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.
Then the professor asked about the cure for the illness and the student, too, answered just as right. “Good,”said the professor,“and how much will you give the patient ”
“A full spoon.”answered the student.
“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get.”said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer.“A full spoon is too much.”he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor,I’ve made a mistake!A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops.”
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly,“but it’s too late. Your patient has died.”
11. The students were afraid of the professor because .
A. they often angered and disappointed him B. their answers often astonished him
C. their answers seldom satisfied him D. he often misunderstood them
12. The student ’s description of the illness was .
A. not correct B. not satisfying C. completely discouraging D. accepted
13. Before he left the room, the student was almost sure that .
A. he had passed the exam B. his last answer had been wrong
C. he had made a mistake D. he had not done well in the exam
14. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The patient will be in danger if he’s taken as much as a full spoon.
B. The doctor will be in trouble if he’s given the patient a full spoon.
C. The patient will be all right if he takes only one full spoon at a time.
D. The patient should take no more than five drops at a time.
15. Which can we learn from the passage
A. The student must have passed the exam.
B. The student may not have passed the exam.
C. The student must have been very happy when he heard,“Your patient has died.”
D. The professor must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项),并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. ___16___The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. ___17___
Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. ___18___When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. ___19___They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (对往事怀恋的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.
It’s never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. ___20___
With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.
A. It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.
B. As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.
C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.
D. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.
E. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.
F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.
G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分。温馨提示:请在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效。)
第一节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
It is properly said that one can share any secret with a true friend. He may know your deepest ____21____ and weaknesses and yet will never let them out. However, ____22____ a friend’s secrets to yourself and not telling the world about him is what makes the relationship grow strong and last forever.You need to develop mutual(相互的) trust and understanding before you start sharing secrets with each other. With a true friend, secret talks never seem to ____23____ and it can be really exciting to know what has been going on in your friend’s mind.
There is a period in life when one starts having a personal field in life and parents are kept from it. It is because there are certain things that they ____24____ but there are certain problems which we can’t discuss with them. It is then that friends become the best secret sharers.
It is a general belief that only girls share secrets. However, boys have their own secrets that they discuss with only their closest friends. The secret talks can be about relationships, ____25____ with parents, secret tasks, and anything else that is not ____26____ to be known to others! If you think secrets are ____27____ to only teenagers, get your fact right! Secrets can be shared at any age not just among young people.
Sharing secrets with a friend is not just fun, but it also helps to ____28____ a lasting trust on one another. Sometimes, sharing secrets will tell you more about the person. You will come to know whether your friend is reliable and ____29____ and whether it is worth sharing your secrets with him or her. You can call it a(n) ______30______ of friendship and if a person fails it, he or she is surely not worthy of being made a trustworthy friend.
21. A. fears B. happiness C. strengths D. peace
22. A. saying B. sharing C. keeping D. staying
23. A. start B. end C. continue D. pause
24. A. dislike B. hate C. misunderstand D. understand
25. A. dinners B. films C. trips D. fights
26. A. imagined B. supposed C. believed D. required
27. A. introduced B. devoted C. limited D. assessed
28. A. develop B. make C. cause D. damage
29. A. kind-hearted B. trustworthy C. humorous D. helpful
30. A. symbol B. test C. exam D. sign
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分。温馨提示:请在答题卡上作答,在本试题卷上作答无效。)
第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Youth is a kind of____31____ (wealthy). It will gradually disappear with time____32____ (go) by. What can we do to fulfill our youth
In my opinion for one thing, to realize our value, it is our idea____33____ matters a lot. No matter what our ideas are, we must try hard to achieve them. When we are young we are full of energy.We have the____34____ (good) conditions in our lives. Good memories, good understandings and so on. We should make full use____35____ these conditions to study more.
For another, we should do as many things as possible we want to do. Of course, they must enrich our lives, ____36____ can make it possible for____37____ (we) to gather many different experiences that are worth____38____ (remember) when we are old.
Then when we____39____ (be) really old, we can be proud of our____40____ (achieve) that we have ever experienced in happiness and we can say we have no regret in our lives.
第四部分:写作(满分15分。温馨提示:请在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效。)
41. 你和外籍朋友Mike相约今年暑假去云南丽江旅行。请给他写一封电子邮件,告知旅游安排。主要内容:
1.8月2日和他一起坐飞机到昆明,再去丽江;2.参观当地著名的风景名胜,购物,品尝风味小吃;3.昼夜温差较大,带足保暖防寒衣物。
注意:①词数100左右;②可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯;③开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
As is scheduled, we are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province this coming summer holiday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope we’ll have a good time there.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
听力答案:1~5CBBAA 6~10BCCAB 11~15BBCAC 16~20AABCC