课件60张PPT。A dictionary can be a very valuable tool for
anyone who is learning a language.字典对于所有学习语言的学习者来说
都是非常重要的工具 If you know a Chinese word, but you don’t know how to say it in English, you can look it up in a ______________ dictionary.
If you know an English word, but you don’t know how to say it in Chinese, you can look it up in an _______________ dictionary.
Chinese-EnglishEnglish-ChineseContents Period 1What dictionary do you take?What can you find on it?
Please compare yours with your partner’s.
What information can you usually get from a dictionary?some examplesDo you often use your dictionary? □Yes □No
2) Do you know how to decide if a dictionary is a good one? □Yes □No
3) Do you know what information a dictionary has besides
spellings and meanings? □Yes □No
4) Do you know why you can improve your English by
making good use of a dictionary? □Yes □NoAnswer the following questions by ticking Yes or No.A surveyHow much do you know about dictionaries?Study your dictionary carefully and write down the information you may get from each entry. And compare yours with your partner’s. My dictionary includes spellings, __________, __________, __________, __________, __________, __________.
My partner’s dictionary includes __________, __________, __________, __________, __________, __________, __________.中国最早的字典是《尔雅》。《尔雅》的字是按意义分类的,全书共十九章。 中国按字的形体及偏旁编排的第一部字典是《说文解字》,《说文解字》是研究中国文字学的主要参考书。 The first Chinese dictionaryHow much do you know about this dictionary?How did it come into being? Who wrote it?The PRC came into being in 1949What's the relation between them??The 1st farm means
________ in Chinese. The 2nd farm means
________ in Chinese.农场务农,耕种house+wifedivide v. division n.do the cooking, cleaning etc. in a househelp sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.
Della likes helping her mother with the housework. = Della likes helping her mother (to) do the housework. desire : v /n 渴望，向往，要求
desire to do = want to do
desire that …should+do虚拟语气
Everyone desires to live in a world
free of worries and pains.
每个人都向往生活在一个无忧无虑的世界里。in order to= so as to为了
make a living: keep life going on
e.g. He works as a teacher to make a living.…,but Noah loved to learn so much that his parent
let him go to Yale,………但是Noah是那么的爱学习，
以至于他的父母就让他上了耶鲁大学
……so … that… 如此…… 以至于……They two graduated from Southwest University
in 2006.un+ train+eddifferent+ly adv.skunk n. 臭鼬 squash n. 壁球come out= be published=rather than 而不是
I suggest that you buy a DVD player instead of a VCR.
我建议你买一台DVD机而不是录像机。
If you can't sign your name, make a cross instead. 你如果不会签名，画一个十字也可以。
Accomplished here means _____.
A. completed
B. wroteA1828 edition of Webster’s American Dictionary of the English language copy+ right: n. the right that a writer, publisher, etc.
has for his article, book, etc. 版权American Americanize v. to make sb./sth. American in character editor n. edit v.regard …as…=consider …as…=think of …as…
=look on/upon …as…=treat …as…把…..看作/当成
The dog is regarded / treated/considered as
loyal friend to people.consider 【k?n'sid?】 v. 考虑, 思考, 认为
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
consider how to do sth考虑怎样做某事
conside sb/sth (to be)…认为某人/物是…
consider…as…把……看作/当作…..
Personally, I consider the CEO (to be) a qualified leader.
我个人认为这位首席执行官是一个合格的领导。We considered___________ ( go ) abroad next week .
1.The soldiers were leaving the next day,and the kind grandma was working __ some new shoes for them. A. on B.at C. for D . as
2.To tell you the true, I've been working __ American Law for two years, I know how to do with the case. A. on B. at C. for D . as
goingABYou don’t have to read every sentence. Just find these years and then you can find the needed information quickly.Noah graduated. Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language.Noah accomplished his dictionary.Noah Webster died.When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. KEYScan the text for specific information.TFTTFTHis parents could not afford to send him to college. Because books came from England and children’s learning conditions were poor. Because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. 4) What did the American people think of Noah Webster?
____________________________________________________
Noah Webster was considered an American hero.5) What kind of person do you think Noah Webster was? Try to use some words and expressions from the text in your answer.He was a person who loved his country very much ,
because he wrote A Grammatical Institute of the
English Langue as a textbook in America and he wrote
the first American dictionary ,he did many things
In his life which contributed to the development
of his country . 1) skim the text to find out the general theme;
2) analyze the text’s structure to divide it into
several sections, and write out the main idea of
each section briefly with one or two sentences;
3) write down the key points for each main idea;
4) organize the main points in a logical order with
necessary link words;
5) correct spelling, vocabulary and punctuation
mistakes.Period 2What do adjectives usually end with?What do nouns usually end with?Can you give any examples?Odd man outodd :不相配的，奇怪的keep housedesireaffordmake a livinginstead ofaccomplisheditconsidercoverTest your memoryWhat is missing?make a livingafford
keep house
desire
instead of
edit
consider
cover
accomplish
Test your memoryWhat is missing?make a livingafford
keep house
desire
instead of
edit
consider
cover
accomplish
instead ofkeep houseaffordcoverdesiredaccomplishconsideredmake a livingedithelp withaffordwork forwork asOur teacher helped with our difficult problem.She can afford the diamond ring.She worked for the voting rights for women.English can work as a bridge between foreign countries and China.Using DictionariesPeriod 3How many kinds of English dictionaries do you know? E-dictionaryelectronicWhen do you usually use your dictionary?What information does a dictionary give besides the meanings of words?Review—Information you usually get from a dictionarymeaningexamplespast participlespellingpronunciationpart of speechpresent participlepast tenseBefore readingChoose a dictionary, each will give you a new word except one. Try your luck!I’m a bracket bookshelf.Etymology is the study of the origins and historical development of words. 1 . more than超过, 多于, 不仅仅, 不止是；非常
This city has a population of more than 1,000,000.
Hibernation is more than common sleep.
冬眠不止是一般睡眠。
I assure you I am more than glad to help you.. apart from 除了…….
It's a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults.
除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。
Apart from English, we study Russian and Spanish.
除了英语以外，我们还学俄语及西班牙语。
No one writes to me besides you.
除你以外，没有人给我写信5 minsParagraph 1 sentence 1It’s time for us to consult the dictionaryParagraph 1 line 3Here’ next’ means ‘coming next ’’5 minsWords with the same spelling have different meanings14 for run 1 and 6 for run 2;the numbers
provide the informationPast tense ; past participle; intransitive verb ;
transitive verb; countable noun Examples given by the dictionary , they help you understand the wordIn the long run ;on the run run 1-1run 2-1run 1-4run 1-6run 1-2run 1-3phraserun 1-10phraseChecklist课件36张PPT。重庆大学
高一(下)
Unit 2Helen and Miss SullivanNow Helen could touch
things to know the meaning of some words.
Could she learn all the words by touching?
List some words that she couldn’t understand simply by touching.lovethinkcloudsunlightmoonskyFast Reading
1) Who could kiss Helen before Miss Sullivan came?
A. Her parents B. Her mother C. Her teacher D. No one
2) What is the first word that Helen understood without touching?
A. Love B. Sun C. Think D. Knowledge3) What does “the beautiful truth” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The beautiful clouds in the sky before the sun comes out.
B. The gladness of the flowers and thirsty earth after a hot day.
C. The invisible lines between Helen’s spirit and the spirits of others.
D. All the words that Miss Sullivan said to Helen in the passage.4) Which of the following best describes Helen and her teacher?
A. Helen—an eager learner; Miss Sullivan—a patient teacher.
B. Helen—a slow learner; Miss Sullivan—an impatient teacher
C. Helen—an eager learner; Miss Sullivan—an impatient teacher.
D. Helen—an slow learner; Miss Sullivan—a patient teacher. Love is… Love can be thought of as
Love is like… Love can be compared to Helen’s understanding of love
1)__________________________________
2)_________________________________
3)_______________________________________________Love is the sweetness of flowersLove is like the warmth of the sun Love can be compared to the splendour of the sunLove is… Love can be thought of as
Love is like… Love can be compared to Miss Sullivan’s understanding of love
1)__________________________________________________________________
2)____________________________________________________________________Love is like the clouds that were in the sky before the sun came outLove can be thought of the rain to the
flowers and thirsty earth after a hot dayLove is… Love can be thought of as
Love is like… Love can be compared to Your understanding of love
1)________________________________
2)________________________________
3)________________________________ __________Love is fire in the cold winterLove is light in the darknessLove can be compared to water to a fishLearn the following beautiful sentences by heart. Love is something like the clouds that
were in the sky before the sun came out.
You can not touch clouds, you know; but
you feel the rain and know how glad the
flowers and the thirsty earth are to have
it after a hot day. You can’t touch love
either; but you can feel the sweetness
that it pours into everything. Without love
you would not be happy or want to play.Have you had such an experience when you suddenly understood something? How did you feel at that time? Describe your experience to your classmates. You may use the following words and expressions.excited wild (with joy) happy surprised scared frightened sorry disappointed regretful ashamed guilty unpleasant anxious angry In a flash I realized… Suddenly I realized An idea came to me that… cannot help My heart beats faster than usual. An idea came into my mind that..Situation 1I look into the mirror and find myself
more beautiful than before.Situation 2I find sleeping is meaningful.Situation 3Don’t compare your own weakness
with other’s advantages.Situation 4Be good to myself.Situation 5Destiny is everythingSituation 5Power failure is a good thing.1. I came to understand love.come to
1) begin to (do) sth. 开始，逐渐(做)…
I came to realize it was my fault. 我开始认识到那是我的错。Language focus2) became realized by 开始被…所认
识，被…所记起
In a flash, the truth came to him. 突然间，他明白了真相。
3) amount to合计，总共
How much does the bill come to？
帐单上共多少钱？2.She tried to kiss me,…1) try to do sth. 设法（努力）去做某事
She tried to catch the first bus, but failed. 她设法想赶上第一班公共汽车，但没能赶上。2) try doing sth 尝试做某事
We have swum in the river. Why not try climbing the hill this Sunday? 我们在那条河里游泳过了，这个星期天为什么不 试试爬山呢？
3) try on 试穿
4) try one’s best = do one’s best 竭尽所能去做……3. But at that time I did not like to have
anyone kiss me except my mother.have 使得，让
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
Mother had her baby play with a toy.
妈妈让她的孩子玩玩具娃娃。2) have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
My boy friend had me waiting for him for half an hour. 我的男朋友让我等了他半个小时。
3) have sth done 让某事被别人做
I have my hair trimmed every three weeks. 每三周我理一次发。4. …whose warmth makes all things grow.make 使，让
1) make sb do 让某人做某事
The boy made the baby cry.
The baby was made to cry by the boy.
2) make sth done 让某事被别人做
The old man made his bike repaired last week.
3) make sb/sth + adj.
Her rude words made my face red.
4) make sb/sth + n.
The teacher made him our monitor.5. In a flash I realized that the word think …1. in a flash 瞬间
He'll be back in a flash.
他很快就会回来。
2. a. realize + (事物类)名词/代词, realize + that (what, how, whether, if等)从句, 意为 “认识到; 了解”。 Does he realize his error yet? 他认识到自己的错误了吗? 注意: realize表示“认识到;了解”意思时, 后面常接事物类名词, 而不能接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。“了解或理解某人” 要说: understand sb. , 而不能说realize a person。同时, realize不可以用于现在进行时和被动语态中。 b. realize也可翻译成“实现;使……变为事实”。如： He hoped to be a scientist. At last he realized his hope.
他希望成为一位科学家，最终他实现了他的愿望。注意: 当realize作“实现”讲时, 相当于come true, 但两词用法不同。realize 是及物动词, 后面必须跟宾语, 有被动语态。而come true是一个不及物动词词组, 没有被动语态, 后面不能带宾语, 也不用人物充当主语。如：
??? He realized his hope at last. His hope was realized at last. His hope came true at last.(正确) He came true his hope at last. His hope was come true. (错误) 6. I was not thinking of the beads, but trying to find a meaning for love in the light of this new idea.in the light of 在…光下;考虑到;按照
In the light of the moon a little egg lay on a leaf.
月光下，一个小小的蛋/卵落在了一片叶子上。In the light of new situation, we must make some changes in our plan. 考虑到新的情况，我们必须对计划做几点改变。
He reviews his policy in the light of recent developments. 他根据最近的事态发展重新考虑自己的方针。 7. But suddenly the sun came out in all its
splendour.come out
1). 出现 The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。
2). 出版 When will his new novel come out? 他新创作的小说什么时候出版? 3). 结果是
The party came out all right. 晚会开得很好。
4) (花)开; 发(芽);
Spring comes and all the flowers come out. 春天到了，所有的花都开了。What can you learn from Helen Keller?Discussion课件30张PPT。She remains a symbol of the human spirit’s ability to overcome limitations.
她是人类有能力克服自身局限的象征。Unit 2 learning from Helen KellerSuppose: you are a blind man, can you tell me the difference?Getting ready Look at the picture and guess what they are.Is this a picture of Chinese Ma jiang(麻将)?
2)Is this a picture of a kind of alphabet? Braille alphabetBraille System Louis Braille, who became blind from an accident at age 3, developed the Braille System to help teach blind children to read and write. The system of letters, numbers, and punctuation marks consists of six raised points or dots used in 63 possible combinations. What are these letters in the Braille alphabet?helenkellerHelen KellerHow much do you know about Helen Keller? Have you ever read her book (s)? Mark Twain said:
“ The two most interesting characters of the 19th century are Napoleon and Helen Keller.” Learn about Helen Keller Helen Keller
educator
writer
blind
Reading
The Most Important Day in My Life 沉默的proudAOne day, we walked to the well-house.
Someone was drawing water and my teacher placed my hand under the spout. As the cool stream flowed over one hand she spelled into the other the word water, first slowly, then rapidly. I stood still. Suddenly the mystery of language was fully made known to me. I knew then that “w-a-t-e-r” meant the wonderful cool thing that was flowing over my hand. That living word awakened my soul, gave it light, hope, joy, and set it free!eager to learn 是形容词短语，用作伴随状语。give birth to 生；产生；引起；造成
e.g. The woman gave birth to a pair of twins.Close is a noun.
at the close of = at the end of
在……末；在……结束时
Long is a verb .
long for = look forward to渴望
Read the text quickly and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)._____ 1)Helen likes the ship in a heavy fog．
_____ 2)Miss Sullivan spelled “d-o-l-l” into Helen’s hand and Helen suddenly understood．
_____ 3)At first, Helen just imitated the spelling of words without understanding them．
_____ 4)Helen realized that everything has a name after her teacher had been with her for several weeks．
_____ 5)While water flowed over one of Helen’s hands, Miss Sullivan spelled the word “w-a-t-e-r” into her other hand．FFTTTwas like a ship in a heavy fog.interested in…para1para2para2para2para3TASK 1TASK 2 Careful Reading
Fill in the missing wordsshipfogharbourawakenedwordlessmysteryimitatedHave a competitionTips for the competition
Behind each picture there is a question.
Each score can only be chosen once.
The higher the score is, the harder the question will be.
You should work with your group members in the competition!TASK 3 post-readingGroup CompetitionChallenge yourselves!502051040305
You needn’t answer any question.
You get 5 scores because you are brave enough to answer questions!Wordless means : ___ in Chinese
.
10无声的20What word did Miss Sullivan first spell into Helen’s hand?doll
30When did Helen understand that everything had a name?
A. After Miss Sullivan spelled the word “w-a-t-e-r”into her hand.
B. After she learned to spell a great many words.
C. Before Miss Sullivan spelled the word “d-o-l-l” into her hand.
D. The text doesn’t mention it.403. According to the text, which of the following about Miss Sullivan is NOT right?
A. She was warm-hearted and friendly.
B. She didn’t want to be a teacher before she met Helen.
C. She had a special way to teach the deaf and blind child.
D. She was a patient (耐心的) and excellent teacher.50How to understand the title The Most Day in my life? A. It refers to the day I imitated the spelling of words without understanding them..
B. It refers to the day my teacher came to me and change my life totally
C. It is the day when Miss Sullivan gave her a doll.
D. It is the day when she began to learn to spell words.
suddenly
kneweager to
learnlike a ship in a heavy fogMiss Sullivan
cameimitatedRead the text aloud and then retell the story
with the following words. Before Sullivan came, I was ________________________, and had_______________ knowing where the harbor was. After______________, I simply_________ what my teacher did . I________________ the mystery of language, as the cool stream flowed over my hand. I felt I was the happiest man in the world, I was_________________.like a ship in a heavy fogno way of got to know imitatedSuddenly kneweager to learn moreI am only one, but still I am one. I cannot do everything, but still I can do something; and because I cannot do everything I will not refuse to do the something that I can do. ---Helen Keller.Homework
Discuss:
The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched. They must be felt within the heart.Thank youBye!
