课件152张PPT。The story of the Thirsty Crow增强自信心He who has confidence in himself will gain the confidence of others.[ge?n] v. 获得,赢得
No pains, no gains.He is confident. adj.unconfident只有对自己有信心，别人才会对你有信心1.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步2.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 3.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
4．Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Self –confidence is the first secret of success
自信是成功的首要秘诀。
It is not the mountain we conquer but ourselves我们要征服的不是山峰，而是我们自己。
Confidence doesn't need any specific reason. If you're alive , you should feel 100 percent confident. 自信不需要理由,生活应该保持100分的自信。Give words and expressions that can be used to describe either a confident person or an unconfident one.Are you confident or not?look calmwalk with their head uplook nervouswalk with their head downbackGive words and expressions that can
be used to describe a confident person.happysatisfiedhelpfulcalmsuccessfuloptimisticLead-inresolute
决断的，坚决的brave Give words and expressions that can be used to describe an unconfident person.unhappyunsatisfiedhelplesssadunsuccessfulunoptimisticnervoushesitateHere are some words and expressions taken
from the reading passage. Make sure that
you know the meaning of every word. pot crack imperfect leak out successful
be ashamed of take advantage of pot
壶； 灌crack
裂 缝A perfect eagleimperfectleak out
漏水 successful
成 功 be ashamed of
惭愧 take advantage of
利 用Here are some words and expressions taken from the following passage. Make up a story with them.pot
crack
imperfect
leak outbe ashamed of
take advantage of
successfulbackEnjoy a fableThe boy rode on the donkey( 驴) and the old man walked. As they went along, some people remarked, “it was a shame the old man was walking and the boy was riding.”Enjoy a fableThe man and boy thought maybe the critics were right, so they changed positions. Later, they passed some people that remarked, “What a shame, he makes that little boy walk." Enjoy a fableThey decided they both would walk! Soon they passed some more people who thought they were stupid to walk when they had a decent donkey to ride. Enjoy a fableSo they both rode the donkey! Now they passed some people that shamed them saying “how awful to put such a load on a poor donkey.” Enjoy a fableThe boy and man said they were probably right so they decided to carry the donkey. Enjoy a fableAs they crossed a bridge, they lost their grip on the animal and he fell into the river and drowned. moral lesson: If you try to please everyone, you will eventually lose your ass (donkey). This is
a fable.Period 1backRead quickly and choose the best answer.5 minsbackRead the passage carefully, and answer the questions. A: words used to describe the perfect pot:
Perfect, full of water, proud of itself
B: words used to describe the imperfect pot:
crack, half full, take one and a half pots of water, ashamed of its own imperfection, leak out, flaws, felt sorryBecause it was ashamed of its own imperfection. 5 minsback2. Why did the cracked pot apologize to the water bearer?Because he had been able to take only
half of the load. The crack in his
side caused water to leak out all the way back to his house.3. How did the water bearer take advantage of the cracked pot’s flaw?He took advantage of the pot’s flaw and
planted some flower seeds on his side of
the path. So every day as they walked
back from the stream, they watered them. And they had so many beautiful flowers.4. What did the author mean by saying “we’re all cracked pots in some aspect”?We are not perfect. We all have some shortcomings just like the cracked pot in this story.
Nobody is perfect / flawless .5. Which pot do you like better? Why?I like the cracked one better because
we are just like it. We all have some
flaws this way or that. And we should
learn from the wise water bearer to
make full use of our flaws. Remember:
“There’s no rubbish in this world. There’s only wealth out of order.”All things in their being are good for something .天生我才必有用 A water bearer had two large pots, hung on either end of a pole which he carried across his neck. One pot had a crack in it while the other was perfect. The perfect pot was always full of water at the end of a long walk from the stream to the house; the cracked pot only arrived half full.
For two years the bearer had only been able to take one and a half pots of water to his house at a time.hung on either end of a pole… 过去分词短语做非限制性定语，修饰two large pots，可以改为定语从句which were hung on either end of a pole；
The people injured in the accident have been taken to hospital.
?
hang–hanged–hanged吊死；绞死 hang-hung-hung 挂；悬挂while: however conj. 在此表示对比或相反的情况,表示不同事物之间的转折，而but 是同一事物之间的转折。
They live in a large apartment, while we share a small one.
The wife usually got up early, while the husband always woke up late.
I can read French but I can't speak it.
我能看懂法文但不会说
back1. A water bearer had two large pots, hung on either end of a pole which he carried across his neck.hang 把...挂起;垂下(hung---hung---hanging) 1) He hung his coat on the hook. 他把衣服挂在钩子上。 The player hung her head in shame. 这个球员羞愧地低下了头。 hang 吊死，绞死
(hanged—hanged--hanging)The men was hanged for murder. 那些男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑。 【高考链接】
______ I accept that he is not perfect, I
do actually like the person.
（江苏2004）
A. While B. Since
C. Before? D. Unlesswhile 虽然, 尽管,引导让步状语从句,
位于句首While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape. 虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色, 但我不喜欢它的形状。 3. The perfect pot was always full of water at the end of a long walk from the stream to the house.at the end of后边可以跟时间和地点名词，表示“在......末” at the end of this monthat the end of the road 在路的尽头 in the end在最后, 表示时间, 强调结果, 相当于at last。 In the end we won the race.
最后，我们赢得了比赛。by the end of 是“到......末”的意思 跟将来的时间常用将来完成时即：will / shall have done By the end of next month, we will have learnt 3000 words. 4. Of course, the perfect pot was proud of
itself.1) 完美的; 理想的Her acting is really perfect. 她的演技真到了炉火纯青的境界。 2) 精通的; 娴熟的Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 3) 对...最适当的[(+for)]The weather is perfect for a garden party. 这是举行露天招待会的理想天气。 imperfect adj. 有瑕疵的，不完美的，
有缺点的imperfect products 有瑕疵的产品 Of course, the perfect pot was proud of itself. The poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection. It spoke to the water bearer one day by the stream, “I am ashamed of myself, and I want to apologize to you.” “Why?” asked the bearer, “What are you ashamed of ?”The root of
isperfect：
1) adj. 完美的；全然的；精通的 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2) vt. 使完美；修改；使熟练They worked hard to perfect their dance.
3) perfect oneself in 熟练；精通
It’s not easy to perfect oneself in a foreign language. back be / feel ashamed of / get ashamed of 耻于；以为……是耻辱
I feel ashamed of your cheating in the exam. 我真为你在考试中舞弊感到耻辱。
? be ashamed to do 羞于做什么
She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.
? feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧
I really feel ashamed for you, for you can’t look after yourself.
apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth. 因……向某人道歉
I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. shameful adj. 可耻的, 丢脸的 a shameful conduct
可耻的行为 apology n. 道歉 make an apology 道歉at a time 每次，每回
at the time在那时，当时
at one time一度，曾经，过去
at times 有时
The lift can hold six people ___________
___________I used to go skiing every winter.
At one time at a time “I have been able to take only half of my load because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house. Because of my flaw, you don’t get the full value of your efforts.” The pot said.
The water bearer felt sorry for the cracked pot and said, “As we return to the house, I want you to pay attention to all of the beautiful flowers along the path.”load: thing that is being carriedimperfectionback? 辨析cause 和 reason 都含“原因”的意思。
cause 起因，指产生某种后果的原因
Carelessness is the cause of the accident.
reason 指根据事实、情况或产生的结果，推导出结论的理由
The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain.
The reason for which(=why) was that he was seriously ill . ….this crack in my side causes water to
leak out all the way back to your house. leak v. 漏(水)；(消息) 泄漏 (out)
(allow sth. to) get out (through a hole in sth.)
leak?out?information 走漏风声
A gas leak 煤气泄漏
A small leak will sink a great ship.
[谚]小洞沉大船; 小患不治成大灾。The car is leaking oil. 这汽车在漏油。 Your secret appears to have leaked out. 看来你的秘密已经泄漏出去了。 because of与because的区别：
区别一
because是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。
区别二
because所引导的从句除用作原因状语外，还可用作表语。而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。He knew she was crying because of what he had said.
他知道她哭是因为他说的话。 They stayed at home because of the rain.
They stayed at home because it rained . Indeed, as they went up the hill, the old cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this cheered it up a little. But at the end of the walk, the cracked pot still felt bad because it had leaked out half of its load, and so again the pot apologized to the bearer for its failure.notice n. 注意, 留心 常用短语有:
take notice of 注意；留心
catch sb.’s notice 引起某人的注意
take notice of sb. 款待某人
take no notice of 不注意；不理会；不采取应有的措施
warming the beautiful wild flowers 现在分词作宾语补足语。
Last night we heard the couple next to my room quarrelling seriously.
back9. …the old cracked pot took notice of the
sun warming the beautiful flowers… take notice of 注意到; 关注; 理会Don’t take any notice of others’ comments. 不要理会别人的议论。
He took no notice of others’ comments.
他不理睬别人的议论。back from the stream, you’ve watered them. For two years, I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my table. Without you being just the way you are, I would not have the beautiful flowers.” The bearer said to the pot, “Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of the path, but not on the other pot’s side? That’s because I have always known about your flaw, and I took advantage of it. I planted flower seeds on your side of the path, and every day as we have walkedDecorate means _____ in Chinese.装饰backtake advantage of
= make good /full use of 充分利用 ；占…..的便宜
have / win / get / gain the / an advantage of
/ over 胜过；优于
(be) to one’s advantage / disadvantage
对……有利／不利 10. I took advantage of it.1) 利用 She took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk. 她趁着天气好, 出去散散步。 2) 欺骗; 占...的便宜She is always taking advantage of me. 他总是占我的便宜。 11. For two years, I have been able to pick
these beautiful flowers to decorate my table.1) 挑选, 选择 Please pick a good book for me. 请为我挑一本好书。2) 采, 摘 (+for)He picked a rose for her . 他给她采了一朵玫瑰花。 pick up 1) 拾起The boy picked up the hat for the old man. 男孩替老人拾起了帽子。 2) 用车接载(人)； He picked up his brother on his way to
the office.3) (无意识) 学到;获得She picked up Japanese when she was
in Japan.Can you pick out your brother in the crowd ?挑选出，辨认出Without和but for 常位于句首，表虚拟条件，引导虚拟语气，译作“要不是”，在课文中是与过去事实相反的主句由“could / would / might / should + have done” 构成，
Without / But for their help, we couldn’t have succeeded.
But for your help, I would be in some trouble .
you being just the way you are 动名词的复合结构作without的宾语 动名词复合结构是由“名词所有格/ 名词普通格或代词所有格/ 代词宾格+动名词”构成。在句子中用作主语和宾语。
Tom went out of the classroom without his teacher’s knowing.
I don’t mind you / your smoking here .
Tom’s calling Mary made her angry , so he hung up on him.
I don’t like your speaking hurt others. 句中you are 是定语从句修饰the way
省略了that/ in which
Can you tell us the way you worked out the puzzle? Everyone has flaws. We’re all cracked pots in some aspect. But if we allow ourselves to take advantage of our flaws, nothing goes to waste. Don’t be afraid of your flaws. Get to know your flaws and you too can be successful. In our weaknesses we find our strengths.What’s the Chinese for some?back=If you get to know your flaws, you too can be successful.
（1）“祈使句 + and / or + 陈述句”表示“如果…… 就会……”
Go down this road and you will find the hospital on the right.
= If you do down this road, you will find the hospital on the right.
Hurry up , or you will be late for school .2）get to know 认识,了解，知道
In this way, we got to know each
other, and then became close friend. 1）in some aspect / respect 从某个方面说
In some aspect, you have already succeeded.
2）in all respects / in every respect无论从哪方面来看
In all respects, you shouldn’t treat your friends like that.
3）in one respect 在一个方面；在一点上
In one respect I can support you.
go to waste 被浪费，被糟蹋
I can’t bear to see good food
going to waste .You are not allowed __________
(smoke) hereWe do not allow _________(smoke)
in the kitchenMy boss doesn't allow me _________(use) the telephone.
to smoke smokingto use A
There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care .To water his flowers, he used two buckets .One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one. Which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.
Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say,“ See how capable I am ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day ! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”
And all that the old bucket could say was. “ I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best .I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ,at least .”
One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation .After watering the flowers as usual .he said ,”You both have done your work very well .Now I am going to carry you back .I want you to look carefully along the path.”
Then the two buckets did so.All along the path,they noticed,on the side where the new bucket was carried.there was just bare（光秃秃的）earth;one the onther side where the old bucket was carried.there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way to the garden.
56.What does the underlined word“dilapidated”probably mean?
A.Dirty
B.Dark
C.Worn-out
D.Plain-looking.
57.What was the old bucket ashamed of?
A.His past.
B.His aging.
C.His manner.
D.His leaking.58.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to
A.laugth at the old one
B.take pity on the old one
C.show off its beautiful looks
D.praise the gardener’s kindness
59.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?
A.Because it was used to keep a balance
B.Because it stayed in its best condition
C.Because it was taken as a treasure
D.Because it had its own fun_ction
Vocabulary checklistconfidentunconfidentperfect imperfectbackList your strengths and weaknesses in the following chart and discuss in groups how to make full use of your strengths and how to turn your weaknesses into strengths.尺有所短，寸有所长。backHomeworkWrite a summary of the story with the help of the following words and expressionsbackPeriod 2backWork in pairs and retell the fable with the following words and expressions. 3 minsback Once there were two pots — a cracked one and a perfect one. Being able to carry full size of the water, the perfect one was very proud. But the cracked one was ashamed of himself because he could only carry half of the load of water. Was this flaw a real one? Was it really bad? Just look at what the clever bearer did. He took advantage of the flaw and planted a lot of seeds on the cracked pot’s side of the road. Because of the water from this pot, the flowers grew very well. They could appreciate beautiful flowers just because of the cracked pot. So, everything has two sides. Just make full use of your flaws.Match each word or expression in the box with its explanation. decorate
take advantage of
leak
weakness
perfect
pick
apoligize
strengthbackFill in each blank with the proper form of a word or an expression from above.1）leak 2) picked 3) weaknesses 4) decorating 5) perfect
6) take advantage of 7) strenghts 8) apoligizedbackHere are some useful expressions from the text. Find the sentences in the text in which the expressions are used.backComplete the sentences with the expressions in Task 3, changing the forms where necessary.while
because of
be ashamed of
took advantage of
took notice of
in some aspect
At the end of
feel sorry for
are proud of
on side ofbackFill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. imperfect
ashamed
strength
weak
Failure
successful
Warm
apologybackPeriod 3back 谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系-1）当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时，主、谓之间的关系称为主动语态；2）当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时，主、谓之间的关系称为被动语态。backbe+p.p.be+being p.p.had+been p.p.情态动词be+p.p.backback1)不清楚动作的执行者是谁。 The time-table has been changed .
2)说话人对宾语的兴趣大于对主语的兴趣（用by引出动作执行者）。 The song was composed by a young worker.
3)为了使语言得体、圆滑等不愿意说出动作的执行者。常用句式：
It is said/reported/believed/hoped/well known/thought/suggested/taken granted/ rumoured/declared that…
据说/据报道/大家相信/大家希望/众所周知/大家认为/据建议/被视为当然/传言/宣布……
It has been decided that… 大家决定……
It must be remember that… 务必记住的是……
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting.
4) 出于修辞的原因，或是说为了更好地安排句子。 The professor came to our school and was warmly welcomed by the teachers and students. backFill in the blanks following the above examples.backAre there any mistakes in the following sentences? If there are, try to correct them.backPeriod 4backHeroListen to a song, what is it about?backMatch the following adjectives with the pictures. Which one is left?Listen again. How do you feel? choose among the following adjectives to describe your feelings.backListen to the song Hero and judge whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).T T F T T T backThere's a hero If you look inside your heart You don't have to be afraid Of what you are There's an answer If you reach into your soul And the sorrow that you know Will melt away
(*And then a hero comes along With the strength to carry on And you cast your fears aside And you know you can survive So when you feel like hope is gone Look inside you and be strong And you'll finally see the truth That a hero lies in you*)
It's a long road When you face the world alone No one reaches out a hand For you to hold You can find love If you search within yourself And the emptiness you felt will disappear (***) Lord knows...... Dreams are hard to follow But don't let anyone Tear them away hold on There will be tomorrow In time you'll find the away (***) backPeriod 5backRead the following fable and try to figure out what it intends to teach us. Then complete the fable with one of the four given sentences.back1) You reap what you sow.
2) Like father, like son.
3) Don’t count your chicken before
they are hatched.
4) No pains, no gains. 小鸡孵化出来才算数。
不要过早地打如意算盘种豆得豆，种瓜得瓜有其父必有其子不劳无获A fable usually intends to teach a lesson, which is called a moral. Morals often become widely accepted proverbs. Read one more fable and fill in the blanks below.streambackLittle friends may prove ______ friends. 朋友虽小也能帮上大忙。One good turn deserves _______.
善有善报；以德报德greatanothermorals Work in groups and make up a fable together. You may use the above two fables as examples. Write the fable down in your exercise book and give its moral.backPeriod 6backThe following quiz may help you learn whether you are confident or not. Tick your answer to each question and then work out your total score.Your total score: _______Do you want to get some advice on how to be
confident? If so, read the passage below.
Match each of the words with its Chinese meaning. n.卡拉OKn. 机会v. 抱怨adj.合理的n. 批评Fast-readingDecide whether the following statements are
true of false according to the passage.____ 1) You should always play games on your computer because it gives you a lot of opportunities.
____ 2) Someone you get to know may change your life.FT____ 3) You must talk with everyone at a party.
____ 4) Although someone may disagree with you, you have the right to express your ideas.
____ 5) You shouldn’t try to be perfect.
____ 6) If a friend criticizes your singing, you should feel ashamed of yourself.FTTF____ 7) Always put yourself down.
____ 8) If you don’t like yourself, someone
else will.
____ 9) Join people who have the same
interests with you.
____ 10) If you have a bad voice, do not
try to sing in public.FFTFFill in the table with what you’ve read in the passage. meet someone newstay at home by yourself talk to one or two peopletalk with everyoneexpress your idea with 100% certainty be afraid that someone won’t agree with you try to be yourself try to be perfectbe your own best friend be ashamed of yourselfaccept criticism objectivelyaccept criticism as yourselfjoin a clubstay alone by yourself learn to deal with the public be afraid of the publicFind the words or phrases in the article which have the same meanings as the coloured words in the following sentences.
Then use them to make sentences._________ 1) The old man fell ill and at last died.
_________ 2) This mistake will result in great confusion.
_________ 3) It is not beyond reason to expect a child to learn this.eventually lead toreasonableresult in 导致；造成，引起某种结果
result from 起因于，由…….引起
Sickness often results from eating too much .
The strike resulted in confusion .
The confusion resulted from the strike ._________ 4) The report must be written in an uninfluenced manner.
_________ 5) He always criticizes my composition.
_________ 6) His special abilities are well known.
_________ 7) How will you treat that letter?
_________ 8) You should start an interest
in mountain climbing.objectivelycomplains abouttalentsdeal with take upInterview at least two of your classmates for
more tips on how to be confident. Write down
what you say here.Work in groups and share your understanding of the sentence “He who has confidence in himself will gain confidence of others.”A person who has confidence is an open
minded person. He likes to make new
friends. He likes to talk to people. He
expresses his own idea with 100% of
confidence. He is ready to help others.
So others will have confidence on him.Language Focus1. Sitting around all day playing on your computer is not going to provide you with a lot of opportunities.provide: 提供；供给1)provide sth. 提供某物It is said that the management will provide
food and drink. 据说管理部门将供应饮食。 2) provide sb with sth
provide sth for sbThey provided some necessary support for the sufferers.
他们为受难者提供了一些必要的援助。2. And then that person will eventually lead you to something that will change your life.lead“导致”“带来”“通往”，其中to为介词。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。 His careless driving led to the traffic accident.
他粗心的驾驶导致了这场事故。 As is known to all, hard work leads to success.
众所周知，努力带来成功。 3. Set reasonable goals. 确定合理的目标 set 及物动词 1) 放, 置; 竖立,使出于 He set the bag down and rested for a while. 他放下袋子, 休息了一会儿。 Bob set us a good example. 鲍勃为我们树立了一个好榜样。 2) 树立 (榜样);创立；确立He set a world record.
他创造了世界记录。3) 放(火), 点燃(火)
set fire to sth / set sth on fireThey set the car on fire.
他们放火烧汽车。set about 开始，着手；
set down 写下，记下；
set off ①出发，起程 ②激起，引起；
set out ①动身②开始 ③摆放 ④阐明
set up ①创立，建立②建造 ③开业
It is now our aim to set up a factory.
我们现在的目的是创办一座工厂。
Do you know how to set about going on this work? 你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？
【拓展】4. Take up singing or even try karaoke.1) 开始 做，开始学(某个兴趣或活动等)；以某事作为爱好，开始从事某事 She took up Spanish while in Spain.
当她在西班牙的时候，她开始学习西班牙语。 I have taken up gardening recently .
我最近开始学园艺了。She has taken up a job as a doctor .
她已经从事医师这一职业。2) 占(时间、地方等)，消耗；使用 The table takes up too much space. All her time is taken up looking after
the new baby .To?keep?healthy,?professor?Johnson?__
__?cycling?as?a?regular?form?of?exercise?
after?he?retired.?
A.?took?up??? ?? ? B.?caught?on??
C.?carried?out???? D.?made?for? Good bye Tick your answer to each question and then work out your total score.The higher your score is, the more confident you are.Your total score?like---dislikebackInterview at least two of your classmates for more tips on how to be confident. Write down what they say here.backMatch each of the following words with its Chinese meaning.backDecide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.6 minsbackbackbackbackFind the words or phrases in the article which have the same meanings as the coloured words in the following sentences. Then use them to make sentences.backHe who has confidence in himself will gain the confidence of others.
