Unit1重难点预习自检卷-小学英语六年级上册人教新起点版（含答案）

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Unit 1 重难点预习自检卷-小学英语六年级上册人教新起点版
一、单选题
1．China has the _______ population in the world. ( )
A．most B．larger C．large D．largest
2．It is Shanghai. ( )
A．nearby B．near
3．—Where _____ you go on your winter vacation ( )
—I went to Guangzhou with my brother.
A．do B．did C．does D．doing
4．_________ is in Anhui Province. ( )
A．Mount Tai B．Yellow Mountain C．Mount Emei D．Mount Song
5．Guangdong is in the _________ of China. ( )
A．north B．west C．south
6．Xining is in the west ________ China. ( )
A．on B．in C．of
7．Xi’an is famous for ____________. ( )
A．elephants B．the warriors C．Mount Emei D．the silk
8．Hunan is _____ the south _______ China. ( )
A．of, in B．to, in C．in, of D．in, in
二、补全句子
9．—How did you go there —We there by plane.
10．It’s in the (西部) of China.
11．— did you go on your summer vacation —Guess! —Is it Xi’an —You’re right.
12．—Where is Beijing —It’s in the (北部) of China.
13．It is famous (填介词) the Potala Palace.
三、选词/短语填空
选词填空。
How by west went famous
14．-- was your vacation –It’s great.
15．It’s in the of China.
16．I to Beijing on the summer vacation.
17．Suzhou is for the gardens.
18．We went there plane.
四、句子匹配
为下列句子选择相应的答语。
A．It’s in the west of China.
B．It’s great.
C． It’s famous for skiing.
D．I went there by plane.
E. It’s in the east of China.
19．What’s it famous for ( )
20．How did you go there ( )
21．Where is Xining ( )
22．Where is Hangzhou ( )
23．How was your summer vacation ( )
五、排序题
24．读句子，将下列句子连成一段完整的对话
( ) Where did you go
( ) How was it
( ) I went to Harbin.
( ) It was great. I went skiing.
六、连词成句
25．morning we had soup tea tasted and .
26． for, is, famous, It, the Great Wall (.)
27．I to went my with parents Guangzhou .
28．I the Terracotta Army saw .
29．there, you, did, how, go ( )
七、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Hi, Sarah. How was your summer vacation
B: 30 I went to Xining with my parents.
A: 31
B: Look at the map. It’s in the west of China.
A: What’s the weather like there
B: 32
A: What’s Xining famous for
B: 33
A: What did you do there
B: 34
A: 35
B: I went there by plane.
A: 36
A．Where is Xining
B．It’s cool in summer.
C．We visited the temples.
D．How did you go there
E．That sounds great.
F．It was great.
G．It’s famous for temples.
八、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The park
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
37．The park near my house is ________. ( )
A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful
C．clean and new D．old and clean
38．Is there a cafe in the park ________ ( )
A．Yes, there isn’t. B．No, there isn’t.
C．Yes, there is. D．No, there is.
39．People can’t ________ in the lake. ( )
A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play
40．The shops in the park are not ________. ( )
A．small B．big C．good D．pretty
41．—Do we like the park —________ ( )
A．Yes, we do. B．No, we do. C．Yes, you do. D．No, we don’t.
九、阅读判断
阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
42．Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. ( )
43．First, she visits a city in the west of China. ( )
44．Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. ( )
45．Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. ( )
46．Angel visited four cities. ( )
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：中国有在世界上最多的人口。most最高级，larger形容词比较级，large形容词原级，largest形容词最高级，根据句意和横线前面的定冠词the，可知该空考查形容词最高级，修饰population应该用形容词large(表示人口多)，large最高级为largest，故选D。
【点睛】
2．B
【详解】near 介词，后面加地方，在某地附近。Nearby ,adj.附近的; 不远的He works in the nearby police station.他在附近的警察局工作。adv.附近地; 近旁地We will stop nearby for lunch.我们就在附近停下吃饭。该句中Shanghai前面需要介词near。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你寒假去了哪里？——我和我哥哥取了广州。根据答句中“went”是一个过去式可知，提问的是过去的事情，did是一般过去时的助动词，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：黄山在安徽省。A泰山，B黄山，C峨眉山，D嵩山，根据常识可知黄山在安徽省。故选B。
【点睛】
5．C
【详解】句意：广东在中国的_____。本题考查名词辨析，A北部，B西部，C南部，根据常识可知是南部。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：西宁在中国的西部。on在……上，in在……里，of……的，in the west of在……西部，故选C。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】题意为西安因为兵马俑为闻名。A大象，C峨眉山，D丝绸都不符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
8．C
【详解】题意为湖南在中国的南部。在中国的内部要用in，中国的是名词所有格用of表示，故选C。
9．went
【详解】句意：—你怎么去那里？—我乘飞机去那里。根据there那里可知，此处应是动词go，由于问句为一般过去时，因此答句也应为一般过去时，动词go需变为went。故答案为went。
【点睛】
10．west
【详解】句意：它在中国的西部。本题考查表示方位的名词，west西部，符合题意，故答案为west。
11．Where
【详解】句意：—你暑假去了哪里？—猜一下！—是西安吗？—你是对的。根据Is it Xi’an 可知，此处应是对地点提问，需用特殊疑问词where。故答案为Where。
【点睛】
12．north
【详解】句意：—北京在哪？—它在中国的北部。北边为north，故答案为north。
【点睛】
13．for
【详解】句意：它因布达拉宫而著名。本题考查固定搭配，be famous for因……而著名，固定搭配，故答案为for。
14．How 15．west 16．went 17．famous 18．by
【解析】略
19．C 20．D 21．A 22．E 23．B
【解析】略
24． 1 3 2 4
【解析】略
25．We had morning tea and tasted soup./We tasted soup and had morning tea.
【详解】morning tea早茶，we我们，had吃，喝，soup汤，tasted品尝，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我们喝了早茶品尝了汤。/我们品尝了汤喝了早茶。故答案为We had morning tea and tasted soup./We tasted soup and had morning tea.
【点睛】
26．It is famous for the Great Wall./It’s famous for the Great Wall.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。for因为，is是，It它，famous著名的，the Great Wall长城，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：它因为长城而著名。故答案为It is famous for the Great Wall. / It’s famous for the Great Wall.
27．I went to Guangzhou with my parents.
【详解】I我，went to Guangzhoumy去广州，with和，parents父母亲，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我和父母一起去了广州。故答案为I went to Guangzhou with my parents.
28．I saw the Terracotta Army.
【详解】I我，the定冠词，Terracotta Army兵马俑，saw看见，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我看了兵马俑。故答案为I saw the Terracotta Army.
【点睛】
29．How did you go there
【解析】略
30．F 31．A 32．B 33．G 34．C 35．D 36．E
【分析】30．根据问句How was your summer vacation 你的暑假怎么样？答句回答暑假状况，F选项它很棒。符合语境，故选F。
31．根据答句It’s in the west of China.它在中国西部。可知问句问位置，A选项西宁在哪里？符合语境，故选A。
32．根据问句What’s the weather like there 那的天气怎么样？答句回答天气状况，B选项夏天很凉爽。符合语境，故选B。
33．根据问句What’s Xining famous for 西宁以什么闻名？答句回答西宁闻名的地方，G选项那里以寺庙闻名。符合语境，故选G。
34．根据问句What did you do there 你在那做什么了？答句回答做的事情，C选项我们参观了寺庙。符合语境，故选C。
35．根据答句I went there by plane.我坐飞机去那。可知问句问交通方式，D选项你怎样去那？符合语境，故选D。
36．最后一句应该是对西宁旅游的感觉。E选项那听起来棒极了。符合语境，故选E。
【点睛】
37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A
【解析】37．题干的意思是“我家附近的公园怎么样。”原文中说：There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful. 可知这是一个新公园而且很漂亮。故选A。
38．题干意思是“公园里有一家咖啡馆吗？”原文中说：My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. 可知咖啡馆是在公园里面。故选C。
39．题干意思是“人们不能在湖上做什么？”原文中说：Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” 可知不能在湖里游泳，故选A。
40．题干意思是“公园里的商店并不怎么样？”原文中说：There are some small shops near the gate.可知商店是小的，不大。故选B。
41．题干意思是“我们喜欢公园吗？”原文中说：We like it very much.可知非常喜欢这个公园。故选A。
42．T 43．T 44．F 45．T 46．F
【解析】略
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