Unit1重难点预习自检卷-小学英语六年级上册北师大版（三起）（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit1重难点预习自检卷-小学英语六年级上册北师大版（三起）（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-07-17 14:08:43 | ||
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Unit 1 重难点预习自检卷-小学英语六年级上册北师大版（三起）
一、单选题
1．My aunt was a vet _______.( )
A．tomorrow B．now C．three years ago D．next week
2．—Where _______ you three days ago ( )
—I _______ at school.
A．are; am B．was; was C．were; was D．were; were
3．Jenny visited her grandparents _____. ( )
A．next week B．now C．last night
4．There ______ an apple and some vegetables on the table yesterday morning. ( )
A．is B．were C．was
5．There _______ no bikes or buses in Song Dynasty. ( )
A．was B．are C．were D．is
6．Where was Ken ( )
A．last night B．night C．last
二、补全句子
7．—Where (be) you from （一般现在时）
—I (be) from Shanghai.
8．We a good time last weekend.
9．Yesterday morning it was sunny. (突然) it rained.
10．Wang Yaping is an (宇航员). She is in space now.
三、选词/短语填空
11．They (have / had) a dream last night.
12．We all like (he / him).
13．There (was / were) many stars around him.
四、句子匹配
读问句，选答语。
A．He is Ken.
B．They are trees.
C． I was in Changsha.
D．Yes, I am.
E. He’s from Shanghai.
14．What are these ( )
15．Who is that boy ( )
16．Where is Liu Peng from ( )
17．Are you ready, John ( )
18．Where were you this holiday ( )
五、排序题
19．给下列句子排序。
（ ）Ken was in my dream.
（ ）It was cold on Mars.
（ ）We were astronauts.
（ ）I had a dream last night.
（ ）But there were Martians.
（ ）They were very friendly.
（ ）We were in a spaceship and then we were on Mars.
六、连词成句
20．space did man go why into the ( )
21．were, last, you, where, week ( )
22．she, Where, afternoon, was, yesterday ( )
23．we, film, after, a, watched, school (.)
24．were, time, there, in, my, no, computers, (.)
七、阅读选择
25．When did they fly into space ( )
A．October 16th, 2021 B．October 16th, 2022 C．September 16th, 202l
26．There are __________ astronauts in Shenzhou 13. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
27．Who is the youngest of the three astronauts ( )
A．Zhai Zhigang B．Ye Guangfu C．Wang Yaping
28．Wang Yaping is the __________ Chinese woman in space. ( )
A．first B．second C．third
29．How many months will they live and work in space ( )
A．Five months. B．Six months. C．Seven months.
八、阅读判断
Today let me tell you something about astronauts. The first man on the moon was an American. He walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969. The first man into space was from USSR. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in space. He went there on October 15th, 2003. Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut. Now there are three Chinese astronauts in space. They are going to be there for 6 months. They are going to have Chinese New Year’s Day in space. How great astronauts are!
30．An American walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969. ( )
31．The first man into space was from the USA, too. ( )
32．Yang Liwei went into space on August 15th, 2003. ( )
33．Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut. ( )
34．The three Chinese astronaut are going to have Chinese New Year’s Day in space. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】略
2．C
【详解】句意：—三天前你在哪里？—我在学校。本题考查be动词的用法，问句为where引导的特殊疑问句，根据时间状语three days ago可知时态为一般过去时，主语you为第二人称，be动词用were，答语也为一般过去时，主语I为第一人称，be动词用was，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：珍妮____拜访她的祖父母。A下周，B现在，C昨晚。根据visited可知，该句为一般过去时，last night是过去时的时间状语。故选C。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：昨天早上桌子上有一个苹果和一些蔬菜。本题考查there be句型和be动词的用法，根据yesterday morning可知句子是一般过去时，按照靠近关系，an apple是单数形式，be动词要用is的过去式was，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：宋代没有自行车和公共汽车。本题考查be动词。Song Dynasty意为宋代，故本题为一般过去时，bikes是复数，be动词用were，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：肯昨天晚上在哪里？was是动词过去式，暗示过去发生的事情。A选项是昨晚的意思，故选A。
【点睛】
7． are am
【详解】句意：—你来自哪里？—我来自上海。本题考查be动词。问句主语是you，be动词用are；答语主语是I，be动词用am，故答案为are；am。
8．had
【详解】句意：上周末我们玩得很开心。由句意可知考查短语have a good time玩得开心，根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had，故答案为had。
9．Suddenly
【详解】句意：昨天早上阳光明媚。突然下雨了。突然suddenly，副词，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Suddenly。
10．astronaut
【详解】句意：王亚平是一名宇航员。她现在在太空。宇航员astronaut，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为astronaut。
11．had
【详解】last night是过去时态常用的时间状语，而had是过去式，故选择had。
12．him
【详解】动词后加宾格，所以填him。
13．were
【详解】There are/were+复数名词. many stars表示复数，所以选择were。
14．B 15．A 16．E 17．D 18．C
【解析】略
19．2 5 3 1 6 7 4
【详解】略
20．Why did the man go into space
【详解】本题考查句子结构，space太空，did助动词，man男人，go into进入，why为什么，the定冠词，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这个人为什么要进入太空？故答案为Why did the man go into space
21．Where were you last week
【详解】本题考查句子结构，were是，last week上周，you你(们)，where在哪，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：上周你(们)在哪？故答案为Where were you last week
22．Where was she yesterday afternoon
【详解】句意：昨天下午她在哪里？本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其结构为“疑问词+was/were+主语(+其他) ”。故答案为Where was she yesterday afternoon
23．We watched a film after school./After school we watched a film.
【详解】we我们，watched a film看电影，after school放学后，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们放学后看了电影。故答案为We watched a film after school./After school we watched a film.
24．There were no computers in my time.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，there were有，in my time在我的时代，no computers没有电脑，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：在我的时代没有电脑。故答案为There were no computers in my time.
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文介绍了神舟13号三位宇航员的情况，以及这次旅行持续的时间。
25．题干句意：他们什么时候飞上太空的？根据“On October 16th, 2021”可知是2021年10月16日，故选A。
26．题干句意：神舟13号有_____宇航员。根据“On October 16th, 2021, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu flew into space in Shenzhou 13.”可知是三个人，故选B。
27．题干句意：三名宇航员中谁是最年轻的？A翟志刚、B叶光复、C王亚平，根据“Zhai Zhigang was born in 1966. He is the oldest of the three astronauts. WangYaping is younger than Ye Guangfu.”可知王亚平最小，故选C。
28．题干句意：王亚平是中国太空_____女性。A第一，B第二，C第三，根据“She is the second Chinese woman astronaut went into space.”可知是第二，故选B。
29．题干句意：他们将在太空生活和工作几个月？A五个月。B六个月。C七个月。根据“They will live and work there for six months.”可知是6个月，故选B。
30．T 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员。
30．句意：1969年7月20日，一个美国人在月球上行走。根据The first man on the moon was an American. He walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
31．句意：第一个进入太空的人也是美国人。根据The first man into space was from USSR.，可知第一个进入太空的人是苏联人，故答案为F。
32．句意：杨利伟于2003年8月15日进入太空。根据Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in space. He went there on October 15th, 2003.，可知杨利伟于2003年10月15日进入太空，故答案为F。
33．句意：刘洋是第一位中国女宇航员。根据Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：三名中国宇航员将在太空过春节。根据Now there are three Chinese astronauts in space. They are going to have Chinese New Year’s Day in space.， 可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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Unit 1 重难点预习自检卷-小学英语六年级上册北师大版（三起）
一、单选题
1．My aunt was a vet _______.( )
A．tomorrow B．now C．three years ago D．next week
2．—Where _______ you three days ago ( )
—I _______ at school.
A．are; am B．was; was C．were; was D．were; were
3．Jenny visited her grandparents _____. ( )
A．next week B．now C．last night
4．There ______ an apple and some vegetables on the table yesterday morning. ( )
A．is B．were C．was
5．There _______ no bikes or buses in Song Dynasty. ( )
A．was B．are C．were D．is
6．Where was Ken ( )
A．last night B．night C．last
二、补全句子
7．—Where (be) you from （一般现在时）
—I (be) from Shanghai.
8．We a good time last weekend.
9．Yesterday morning it was sunny. (突然) it rained.
10．Wang Yaping is an (宇航员). She is in space now.
三、选词/短语填空
11．They (have / had) a dream last night.
12．We all like (he / him).
13．There (was / were) many stars around him.
四、句子匹配
读问句，选答语。
A．He is Ken.
B．They are trees.
C． I was in Changsha.
D．Yes, I am.
E. He’s from Shanghai.
14．What are these ( )
15．Who is that boy ( )
16．Where is Liu Peng from ( )
17．Are you ready, John ( )
18．Where were you this holiday ( )
五、排序题
19．给下列句子排序。
（ ）Ken was in my dream.
（ ）It was cold on Mars.
（ ）We were astronauts.
（ ）I had a dream last night.
（ ）But there were Martians.
（ ）They were very friendly.
（ ）We were in a spaceship and then we were on Mars.
六、连词成句
20．space did man go why into the ( )
21．were, last, you, where, week ( )
22．she, Where, afternoon, was, yesterday ( )
23．we, film, after, a, watched, school (.)
24．were, time, there, in, my, no, computers, (.)
七、阅读选择
25．When did they fly into space ( )
A．October 16th, 2021 B．October 16th, 2022 C．September 16th, 202l
26．There are __________ astronauts in Shenzhou 13. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
27．Who is the youngest of the three astronauts ( )
A．Zhai Zhigang B．Ye Guangfu C．Wang Yaping
28．Wang Yaping is the __________ Chinese woman in space. ( )
A．first B．second C．third
29．How many months will they live and work in space ( )
A．Five months. B．Six months. C．Seven months.
八、阅读判断
Today let me tell you something about astronauts. The first man on the moon was an American. He walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969. The first man into space was from USSR. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in space. He went there on October 15th, 2003. Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut. Now there are three Chinese astronauts in space. They are going to be there for 6 months. They are going to have Chinese New Year’s Day in space. How great astronauts are!
30．An American walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969. ( )
31．The first man into space was from the USA, too. ( )
32．Yang Liwei went into space on August 15th, 2003. ( )
33．Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut. ( )
34．The three Chinese astronaut are going to have Chinese New Year’s Day in space. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】略
2．C
【详解】句意：—三天前你在哪里？—我在学校。本题考查be动词的用法，问句为where引导的特殊疑问句，根据时间状语three days ago可知时态为一般过去时，主语you为第二人称，be动词用were，答语也为一般过去时，主语I为第一人称，be动词用was，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：珍妮____拜访她的祖父母。A下周，B现在，C昨晚。根据visited可知，该句为一般过去时，last night是过去时的时间状语。故选C。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：昨天早上桌子上有一个苹果和一些蔬菜。本题考查there be句型和be动词的用法，根据yesterday morning可知句子是一般过去时，按照靠近关系，an apple是单数形式，be动词要用is的过去式was，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：宋代没有自行车和公共汽车。本题考查be动词。Song Dynasty意为宋代，故本题为一般过去时，bikes是复数，be动词用were，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：肯昨天晚上在哪里？was是动词过去式，暗示过去发生的事情。A选项是昨晚的意思，故选A。
【点睛】
7． are am
【详解】句意：—你来自哪里？—我来自上海。本题考查be动词。问句主语是you，be动词用are；答语主语是I，be动词用am，故答案为are；am。
8．had
【详解】句意：上周末我们玩得很开心。由句意可知考查短语have a good time玩得开心，根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had，故答案为had。
9．Suddenly
【详解】句意：昨天早上阳光明媚。突然下雨了。突然suddenly，副词，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Suddenly。
10．astronaut
【详解】句意：王亚平是一名宇航员。她现在在太空。宇航员astronaut，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为astronaut。
11．had
【详解】last night是过去时态常用的时间状语，而had是过去式，故选择had。
12．him
【详解】动词后加宾格，所以填him。
13．were
【详解】There are/were+复数名词. many stars表示复数，所以选择were。
14．B 15．A 16．E 17．D 18．C
【解析】略
19．2 5 3 1 6 7 4
【详解】略
20．Why did the man go into space
【详解】本题考查句子结构，space太空，did助动词，man男人，go into进入，why为什么，the定冠词，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这个人为什么要进入太空？故答案为Why did the man go into space
21．Where were you last week
【详解】本题考查句子结构，were是，last week上周，you你(们)，where在哪，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：上周你(们)在哪？故答案为Where were you last week
22．Where was she yesterday afternoon
【详解】句意：昨天下午她在哪里？本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其结构为“疑问词+was/were+主语(+其他) ”。故答案为Where was she yesterday afternoon
23．We watched a film after school./After school we watched a film.
【详解】we我们，watched a film看电影，after school放学后，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们放学后看了电影。故答案为We watched a film after school./After school we watched a film.
24．There were no computers in my time.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，there were有，in my time在我的时代，no computers没有电脑，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：在我的时代没有电脑。故答案为There were no computers in my time.
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文介绍了神舟13号三位宇航员的情况，以及这次旅行持续的时间。
25．题干句意：他们什么时候飞上太空的？根据“On October 16th, 2021”可知是2021年10月16日，故选A。
26．题干句意：神舟13号有_____宇航员。根据“On October 16th, 2021, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu flew into space in Shenzhou 13.”可知是三个人，故选B。
27．题干句意：三名宇航员中谁是最年轻的？A翟志刚、B叶光复、C王亚平，根据“Zhai Zhigang was born in 1966. He is the oldest of the three astronauts. WangYaping is younger than Ye Guangfu.”可知王亚平最小，故选C。
28．题干句意：王亚平是中国太空_____女性。A第一，B第二，C第三，根据“She is the second Chinese woman astronaut went into space.”可知是第二，故选B。
29．题干句意：他们将在太空生活和工作几个月？A五个月。B六个月。C七个月。根据“They will live and work there for six months.”可知是6个月，故选B。
30．T 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员。
30．句意：1969年7月20日，一个美国人在月球上行走。根据The first man on the moon was an American. He walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
31．句意：第一个进入太空的人也是美国人。根据The first man into space was from USSR.，可知第一个进入太空的人是苏联人，故答案为F。
32．句意：杨利伟于2003年8月15日进入太空。根据Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in space. He went there on October 15th, 2003.，可知杨利伟于2003年10月15日进入太空，故答案为F。
33．句意：刘洋是第一位中国女宇航员。根据Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：三名中国宇航员将在太空过春节。根据Now there are three Chinese astronauts in space. They are going to have Chinese New Year’s Day in space.， 可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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