中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 重难点预习自检卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.It’s too cold. Please ______ your heavy coat (厚大衣). ( )
A.try on B.put on C.take off
2.The tiger lived _______ a big forest. ( )
A.in B.on C.at D.with
3.The students are ______a monkey in the zoo. ( )
A.point B.pointed at C.pointing at
4.There ______ a pair of dirty trousers in the bathroom this morning. ( )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
5.An American cowboy likes wearing ________ and a Scottish man likes wearing ________. ( )
A.jeans; a kilt B.a kilt; jeans C.jeans; kilt
6.I don’t like buying clothes on Taobao. When I want to buy clothes, I like ______. ( )
A.putting on it B.trying them on C.trying on them
7.There ________ any water in the bottle just now. ( )
A.were B.was C.are D.wasn’t
8.Long long ago, there was an old man. He in a house. ( )
A.live B.lives C.lived
二、补全句子
9.—Where are the (两个美国牛仔)
—They (洗那些漂亮的衣服) in the room.
10.They worked together and (把两座山移走) at last
11.Helen w a yellow T-shirt at the party yesterday.
12.The boy is not very c but he studies so hard and always get No.1.
13.“Look!” The boy pointed at the tiger and s .
三、选词/短语填空
bird eye cut speak sight
14.Gifts blind the .
15.Kill two with one stone.
16.The same knife bread and fingers.
17. of the devil, and he will appear.
18.Out of , out of mind.
四、句子匹配
找出相对应的答句。
A.You can take a No.3 bus. B.No. It' s about a kilometre away. C. Only one. D.No, they aren’t. E. Me, too. F. No, she doesn’t. G. e with me. H. Yes, he is. I. Mike is. J. Helen' s.
19.Are bears as big as rabbits ( )
20.How can I get there ( )
21.Whose ruler is longer ( )
22.Is it far from here ( )
23.Does she swim faster than you ( )
24.Can you show me the way to Jinling Hotel ( )
25.How many stops are there ( )
26.I’m good at English. ( )
27.Is Wang Bing as tall as Liu Tao ( )
28.Who’s taller, Tom or Mike ( )
五、排序题
29.( ) The king walked through the city in his new clothes.
( ) Two men visited the king.
( ) The king liked the new clothes.
( ) A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.
( ) The two men showed the king his new clothes.
六、连词成句
30.they, the, showed, clothes, king, his, new
31.clothes, boy, the, liked, new (.)
32.colour, cap, What, is, the, ( )
33.some have photos of family I my (.)
34.me, can, make, you, clothes, new, for ( )
七、中英互译:单词/短语
英汉互译。
35.聪明的人
36.愚蠢的人
37.看见他们
38.walk through the city
39.in his new clothes
40.fit well
八、选内容补全对话/短文
选用括号里的词,完成短文。
Long long ago, there 41 (was; were) a king. He 42 (likes; liked) new clothes. One day, two men 43 (wanted; wants) 44 (to make; make) new clothes for the king. The king was very happy. The two men 45 (looked; showed) the king his new clothes, and 46 (said; says) to him, “Clever people 47 (can; can’t) see them.” Though the king 48 (could; couldn’t) see them, he still 49 (walks; walked) through the street 50 (in; wears) his new clothes. Finally, a little boy told the truth(真相).
九、阅读选择
Yang Ling’s grandparents lived on a farm. They were farmers. There were some chickens and ducks on the farm. There were many fruit trees near their house. One day, Yang Ling visited them with her parents. Her grandparents were very glad to see them. They picked many pears and oranges for Yang Ling. In the evening, they told Yang Ling some stories and Yang Ling told them some things in the school. They laughed and talked together. They were all very happy.
51.________ lived on the farm. ( )
A.Yang Ling B.Yang Ling's grandparents C.Yang Ling's parents
52.There were ________ on the farm. ( )
A.some chickens and ducks B.some fruit trees C.both A and B
53.Yang Ling's grandparents were ________. ( )
A.farmers B.sad C.foolish
54.They ________ in the evening. ( )
A.laughed B.walked C.shouted
十、阅读判断
阅读理解。阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Tim always looked for the easy way to do something. For English class, Tim had to write a short essay (文章) about an animal. He went online, chose an essay about monkeys, and copied (抄写) it. With a big smile on his face, he gave it to his teacher.
But Tim wasn’t so lucky (幸运的). His teacher recently read the same article online! She showed it to Tim and his parents. Tim received zero points for his assignment (作业).
Tim learned his lesson. Cheating (作弊) is wrong, and it always leads to trouble.
55.Tim was a clever boy. ( )
56.Tim found the article about monkeys on the Internet. ( )
57.When Tim gave the assignment to the teacher, he knew he would be caught. ( )
58.The lesson is that if you don’t do things the right way, trouble will find you. ( )
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:太冷了。请穿上你的厚大衣。A试穿,B穿上,C脱下,put on符合题意,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:老虎住在一片大森林里。in在……里,B在……上,C在,D和,选项A符合句意,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:这些学生指着动物园里的一只猴子。be+过去分词,表被动。be+现在分词,表示正在做某事。主语是the students,动作的发出者,句子为现在进行时,故答案为C。
4.C
【详解】句意:今天早上浴室里有一条脏裤子。of表示“……的”时,中心词在前面,所以主语a pair of dirty trousers的关键是“pair”,pair是第三人称单数,所以be动词用单数,this morning是“今天早上”,时间已经过去了,所以句子是 “一般过去时”,be动词用“was”,故选C。
【点睛】
5.A
【详解】句意:美国牛仔喜欢穿______,苏格兰男人喜欢穿______。jeans牛仔裤,复数名词;kilt短褶裙,可数名词;根据常识可知美国牛仔喜欢穿牛仔裤,苏格兰男人喜欢穿苏格兰短裙,排除B选项,C选项kilt不符合语法,故选A。
【点睛】
6.B
【详解】句意:我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时,我喜欢______。put on穿上,try on试穿,try on符合题意,代词放中间,故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:刚才瓶子里没有一些水。根据 just now刚才可知是一般过去时态,water 是不可数名词,所以系动词要用was,any 是用在疑问句或者肯定句中的,此空应该填was的否定形式wasn’t。故选D。
【点睛】
8.C
【详解】略
9. two American cowboys are washing those beautiful clothes
【详解】句意:—两个美国牛仔在哪?—他们在房间里洗那些漂亮的衣服。两个two,美国牛仔American cowboy,two修饰可数名词复数,cowboy的复数是cowboys;洗wash,那些those,漂亮的beautiful,衣服clothes,洗那些漂亮的衣服wash those beautiful clothes,根据句意可知答语是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,wash的现在分词是washing,主语They是第三人称复数,be用are。故答案为two American cowboys,are washing those beautiful clothes。
10.moved the two mountains away
【详解】句意:他们一起工作,最后把两座山移走了。把两座山移走move the two mountains away,and连接的动词形式要一致,worked是过去式,move也用过去式moved,故答案为moved the two mountains away。
11.wore/ore
【详解】句意:海伦昨天在聚会上穿了一件黄色T恤。本题考查动词形式,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,wear穿着,它的过去式是不规则变化wore,故答案为wore。
12.clever/lever
【详解】句意:这个男孩不是很_____,但是他努力学习并总是第一名。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clever聪明的,故答案为clever。
【点睛】
13.shouted
【详解】句意:“看!”男孩指着老虎大声喊道。根据句意及首字母提示,可知考查单词shout喊,and连接并列成分,and前动词是过去式,and后动词也得是过去式,shout的过去式是shouted。故答案为shouted。
【点睛】
14.eyes 15.birds 16.cuts 17.Speak 18.Sight
【分析】14.句意:拿人的手短,吃人的嘴软。本句是谚语,横线处填复数eyes,故答案为eyes。
15.句意:一石二鸟。本句是谚语,two后修饰名词复数,bird鸟,符合句意,复数是birds,故答案为birds。
16.句意:水能载舟,亦能覆舟。本句是谚语,主语The same knife是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,cut切,符合句意,第三人称单数是cuts,故答案为cuts。
17.句意:说什么,就会来什么。本句是谚语,speak说,符合句意,在该题用原形,放在句首,首字母要大写,故答案为Speak。
18.句意:眼不见,心不烦。out of sight看不见,符合句意,故答案为sight。
【点睛】
19.D 20.A 21.J 22.B 23.F 24.G 25.C 26.E 27.H 28.I
【解析】19.句意:熊和兔子一样大吗?该句是are引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, they are.否定回答No, they aren’t.选项D. No, they aren’t.符合题意,故选D。
20.句意:我怎么去那里?答句说明交通方式,选项A. You can take a No.3 bus.你可以坐三路公交车。符合题意,故选A。
21.句意:谁的尺子更长?回答谁的,选项J. Helen' s.海伦的。符合题意,故选J。
22.句意:离这里远吗?该句是Is引导的一般疑问句,用yes/no回答,选项B. No. It' s about a kilometre away.符合题意,故选B。
23.句意:她比你游得远吗?该句是does引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, she does.否定回答No, she doesn’t.选项F. No, she doesn’t.符合题意,故选F。
24.句意:你能指给我看去金陵旅馆的路吗?can提问的句子肯定回答可以用sure/of course/yes。选项G. e with me.当然。跟我来。符合题意,故选G。
25.句意:有几站?回答说数量,选项C. Only one.只有一个。符合题意,故选C。
26.句意:我擅长英语。答句说自己的情况。选项E. Me, too.我也是。符合题意,故选E。
27.句意:王兵和刘涛一样高吗?该句是Is引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, he is.否定回答No, he isn't.选项H. Yes, he is.符合题意,故选H。
28.句意:谁更高,汤姆还是麦克?答句选择其一,选项I. Mike is.麦克。符合题意,故选I。
29. 2 5 3 1 4
【分析】第一句意为皇帝穿着他的新衣服穿梭在街道上;第二句意为两个男人来拜访皇帝;第三句意为皇帝喜欢这些新衣服;第四句意为一个小男孩指着皇帝并笑着;第五句意为这两个男人给皇帝展示了他的新衣服。根据中文意思可知这是《皇帝的新衣》的故事
【详解】根据故事情节发展可知排在首句的应为2. Two men visited the king.;接着应该是两个人给皇帝看他的新衣服,5. The two men showed the king his new clothes.;第三句应该是皇帝对新衣服的看法,3. The king liked the new clothes.;第四句是皇帝穿着新衣服在城里走,1. The king walked through the city in his new clothes.;第五句应该是小孩说了实话,嘲笑皇帝,4. A little boy pointed at the king and laughed. 故答案为2;5;3;1;4。
30.They showed the king his new clothes.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,they他们,the定冠词,showed展示,clothes衣服,king国王,his他的,new新的,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:他们给国王展示他的新衣服。故答案为They showed the king his new clothes.
31.The boy liked new clothes.
【详解】clothes衣服,boy男孩,the定冠词,liked喜欢,new新的,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:这个男孩喜欢新衣服。故答案为The boy liked new clothes.
【点睛】
32.What colour is the cap
【详解】What colour颜色,cap帽子,is是,the这,根据所给的问号及疑问词What colour,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:帽子是什么颜色的?故答案为What colour is the cap
【点睛】
33.I have some photos of my family.
【详解】some一些,have有,photos照片,of……的,family家人,I我,my我的,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我有一些我家人的照片。故答案为I have some photos of my family.
34.Can you make new clothes for me
【详解】me我;can能;make做;you你;clothes衣服;new新的;for为;根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你能为我做新衣服吗?故答案为Can you make new clothes for me
【点睛】
35.clever people 36.foolish people 37.see them 38.穿过城市 39.穿着他的新衣服 40.刚好合适
【分析】35.聪明的人clever people,名词词组,故答案为clever people。
36.愚蠢的人foolish people,名词词组,故答案为foolish people。
37.看见see,他们them,动词短语,故答案为see them。
38.walk through穿过,the city城市,动词短语,故答案为穿过城市。
39.in his new clothes穿着他的新衣服,介词的固定搭配,故答案为穿着他的新衣服。
40.fit well刚好合适,动词短语,故答案为刚好合适。
【点睛】
41.was 42.liked 43.wanted 44.to make 45.showed 46.said 47.can 48.couldn’t 49.walked 50.in
【解析】略
51.B 52.C 53.A 54.A
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了杨玲一天去农场看望她的祖父母。
51.句意:_____住在农场。A杨玲;B杨玲的祖父母;C杨玲的父母;根据短文中的Yang Ling’s grandparents lived on a farm. 杨玲的祖父母住在农场。故选B。
52.句意:农场有____。A一些鸡和鸭;B一些水果树;C都是A和B;根据短文中的There were some chickens and ducks on the farm. There were many fruit trees near their house. 农场有一些鸡和鸭。他们的房子附近有很多水果树。可知A和B都符合,故选C。
53.句意:杨玲的祖父母是____。A农民;B难过的;C愚蠢的;根据短文中的They were farmers.他们是农民。可知杨玲的祖父母是农民,故选A。
54.句意:他们在晚上____。A笑;B走路;C喊叫;根据短文中的They laughed and talked together.他们一起笑和交谈。可知他们在晚上笑,故选A。
【点睛】
55.F 56.T 57.F 58.T
【解析】55.题干句意:蒂姆是个聪明的男孩。根据文章描述可知蒂姆不聪明,表述不正确,故答案为F。
56.题干句意:蒂姆在网上找到了那篇关于猴子的文章。根据 He went online, chose an essay about monkeys, and copied (抄写) it. 可知表述正确,故答案为T。
57.题干句意:当蒂姆把作业交给老师时,他知道自己会被抓住的。根据With a big smile on his face, he gave it to his teacher.可知他不知道,表述不正确,故答案为F。
58.题干句意:教训是如果你做事不正确,麻烦就会找上门来。根据Cheating (作弊) is wrong, and it always leads to trouble.可知表述正确,故答案为T。
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