2024届高考英语备考2023年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编七选五（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高考英语备考2023年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编七选五（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 49.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-17 13:10:22 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
（6）七选五——2023年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编
一、【2023年新高考全国I卷】
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ①_________ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal strengths.” ②_________ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ③_________
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ④_________ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. ⑤_________ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
二、 【2023年新高考全国II卷】
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ①_____ You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ②_____
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ③_____ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club, we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
· ④_____ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. ⑤_____ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don't throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
三、【2023年全国甲卷】
Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer. ①_____.
In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ②_____. "Showing thankfulness can foster self-control," said Ye Li, researcher at the University of Califormia.
Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most "feel good" option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ③_____. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
④_____
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, "⑤_____." You'll then gradually become more patient.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncomfortable
D. All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
四、【2023年全国乙卷】
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ①_________, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ②_________
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, "③_________. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. ④_________
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants. "⑤_________” Spoelstra says. "It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
五、 【2023年河北张家口模拟】
The transportation industry is one of the economy's oldest and most crucial parts. The biggest challenge for this business is being unique and attracting customers in an industry where everyone offers similar services. ①_________That is because it can make a memorable first impression on your customers.
When selecting a name, it's essential to consider how it aligns (使一致） with your value. If you're offering luxury transportation services, you should pick a name that expresses this sense. ②_______
Metaphors（暗喻),visual imagery,and emotions can be powerful tools when selecting a name for your transportation business. ③________For example, Greyhound is a symbol of speed and agility(敏捷).And this name perfectly expresses the idea of a speed-focused transportation company.
Brainstorming is vital when searching for the perfect name for your transportation business. So, start by listing words and phrases that describe your business. Think of words that express what your business really is. ④_________Make sure that you apply your creativity to this process and think outside the box. It also pays to consider crowdsourcing and other creative ways to generate potential names. Ask friends, family,and fellow workers for their ideas.
⑤________It's better to be carried out among people from different backgrounds. After all, the last thing you want is to pick a name that will annoy your audience.
A. A great example is Luxe Rides.
B.Getting a great name will be of great help.
C. Different people may have different preferences.
D. Let's quickly explore some trusted ways to help you.
E. Then, consider combining them to create a unique name.
F.Remember to test your name before making your final decision.
G. That's because these types of names form a clear image in the audience's minds.
六、【2023年湖南平江模拟】
Much of the work in today's world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. ①_________ Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent
②_________ They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.
To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. ③_________ In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, "There is no I in TEAM." ④_________
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
⑤_________ An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.
A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
七、 【2023年青海西宁模拟】
Tips to Learn Any Foreign Language
Know your motivation
It might sound obvious. But if you don't have a good reason to learn a language, you are less likely to stay motivated in the long run. But wanting to impress Chinese-speakers with your English isn't the best reason. ①______. No matter what your motivation is, once you've decided on a language, it's vital to commit.
②______
The key to learning as quickly as a child may be simply to take on certain childlike attitudes: a desire to play in the language and a willingness to make mistakes. It means being ready to put yourself in potentially embarrassing situations. ③______. But it's the only way to develop and improve your foreign language.
Have fun with it
Think of some fun ways to practise your new language: make a radio play with a friend, draw a comic picture, write a poem or simply practise by listening and copying songs. ④______, chances are that you are going to give up eventually!
We have one more language-learning tip before we go. Remember that the best possible outcome of speaking a language is communicating with others. Being able to have a simple conversation is a huge reward in itself. Reaching milestones like that early on will make it easier to stay motivated and keep practising. And don't worry about your current speaking ability! ⑤______, if you begin any interaction with "I have just started to learn this language and I'd like to practise with you.”
A. Act like a kid
B. This can be scary
C. Leave your comfort zone
D. Trying to know English culture is a better one
E. If you can't find a way to have fun with a new language
F. Most people will be patient, encouraging and happy to help
G. You're learning a language to be able to use when you go abroad
八、【2023年四川高三模拟】
Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break–a week-long school vacation in the United States. But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip ①__________.
Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
②_______ Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and saving.
Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels, Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
Travel in groups: ③_________. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences. Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. ④_________.
Use the Internet: The net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www.Travelcity. com, www. and www. economic travelcity. com.
By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. ⑤__________.
A.Plan ahead
B. Take clothes along
C.Don't worry. Here are some useful suggestions
D. Find someone who is interested in visiting the same place
E. Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you can-not find a cheap restaurant
F.Before the trip,the most important thing is to make the route(路线)
G. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime
九、【2023年广东茂名模拟】
Being late is a tendency that some people cannot seem to shake. Many factors contribute to continual lateness, including time perception, time management and personality.
We all know someone who never seems to be on time, whether it's to a lunch date or a work meeting. ①_______
"It is likely that there's a mechanism in the brain that causes some people to be late for meetings because they underestimate the time it will take them to get there,” Hugo Spiers, a professor at University College London told Live Science. ②_______Research suggests that neurons in the hippocampus(海马体) acting as "time cells” contribute to our perception and memory of events, but why exactly some people continually underestimate time is unclear.
One factor may be how familiar we are with a space. For the 2017 study, Spiers asked 20 students who had newly moved to London to sketch a map of their college district and estimate travel times to different destinations. The students' space estimates expanded if they knew an area well. ③_______ "If you're very familiar with a space, you start to discount the trouble it will take,” Spiers said.
Another environmental factor may be crowdedness. In a 2022 study in the journal Virtual Reality, researchers asked participants to estimate the length of more or less crowded simulated (模拟的) subway trips. They found that crowded commutes felt like they took 10% longer than less busy rides. ④_______
⑤_______ Certain character features, such as reduced conscientiousness(责任心), can cause some people to forget tasks that they had planned ahead of time.
A. Personality also plays a role in running late.
B. That was linked to it being an unpleasant experience.
C. We make time estimates based on how urgent the tasks are.
D. However, their estimates of travel time contracted with familiarity.
E. But is there a good explanation for why some people are always late
F. A region of the brain, called hippocampus, processes some aspects of time.
G. That's because people who run late tell themselves and others they can be punctual.
十、【2023年东北三省模拟】
Imagine an oxygen mask drops down right in front of you. What's happened Yes, a plane crash. But the chances of being killed are very slim. You're more likely to drown in a bubble bath, choke on your breakfast or die in a car accident on your way to the airport. ①_____ So, what do you do with this yellow mask if it suddenly drops from the ceiling Here are four things.
●②_____
Your flip-flops(人字拖) may be comfortable, but they're not going to perform well in case of an emergency. And neither will your high-heeled shoes. It's reported that 68% of passengers in plane accidents die from injuries in post-crash fires. So go for long pants and long-sleeved shirts—they'll protect you from flames and sharp objects.
●Be wise about where your seat is.
Where is the safest place to sit According to Popular Mechanics, your best bet is to sit as far back in the airplane as possible unless the plane goes down tail-first. There is no such thing. It all really depends on the situation. Regardless of what section you're sitting in, know where the emergency exits are. ③_____
So, you can find it even if the cabin is filled with smoke.
●Save yourself not your possessions.
If you get to evacuate(撤离) from the plane, do it as quickly as possible. Don't try to get your carry-on to take with you. ④_____
●Stay awake during take-off and landing.
The first three minutes after take-off and the eight minutes before landing are the most dangerous times of the entire flight. Make sure to keep your shoes on, your seatbelt fastened. Put your carry-on items under the seat in front of you to keep your legs from being broken. And pay attention to the emergency instructions. ⑤_____ Not all planes are the same, though.
A. Count the rows to the closest one.
B. After all, life is full of dangers like those.
C. You've been on a plane many times before.
D. Dress as if you have to run away from a fire.
E. Put on lace-up shoes in case you need to run.
F. Yet we can all feel nervous when stepping on a plane.
G. You might end up getting stuck with it in the time you waste.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：①-⑤ DBFCG
解析：①考查逻辑关系。本文的主题是自我原谅，空前两句和空后一句都没有提到forgiveness,再结合空后的"help you do this"和下文的内容可知，空处一定会提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故选D。
②考查逻辑关系。根据空前的"Personal strengths"和空后的例子可知，B项"现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己的特点"承上启下，符合逻辑。故选B。
③考查段尾总结句。空前讲述了列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情，F项"不管是什么事，不管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下来"总结上文，符合逻辑。故选F。
④考查逻辑关系。空前讲述了你可以让朋友或家人帮你往列表添加东西，C项"他们甚至可能愿意尝试这样做"承接上文。C项中的They 指代前面的"a friend or family member"。故选C。
⑤考查逻辑关系。根据空后的内容可知，我们都在改变并一直在学习。G项中的"it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality"和空后的"We're all changing"形成对比。故选G。
二、
答案：①-⑤ CGADE
解析：①空后一句讲到了"You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come"(你会想要回顾自己的旅程，看看自己已经走了多远），因此空处应该会做一个关于"看什么来回顾”的铺垫，C项中的"your beginner art"可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走了多远。故选C。
②空处位于本段的结尾，空前一句讲到了"Whether you paint still lives, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible"(无论你是画静物画、肖像画还是风景画，都要尽可能多地写生)，G项"你将培养出只有重复才能得到的绘画肌肉记忆"讲到这样做的目的和好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
③根据本段的主旨句"Continually challenge yourself to try something new"可知，本段主要围绕"不断挑战自我去尝试新事物"展开，且空后讲到了"Artistic growth can be a bit painful"（艺术之旅的成长有时会有些令人痛苦)，A项"走出你的舒适区"符合语境，且能引出下文。故选A。
④结合本空的位置可知，本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的"Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈）is crucial...They make me feel valued and respected"可知，本段讲到了可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处，故D项"分享你的作品，如果这样做让你觉得舒服"适合作本段的主旨句。故选D。
⑤空前一句讲到了"The journey you're on won't follow a straight path" (你的旅途不会一路平坦），而空后讲到了"Push through, give it time and put in the effort"（坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力），这是面对困境时的做法，因此空处应承接上一句，讲到旅途中的困难，故E项"你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到沮丧"符合语境。故选E。
三、
答案：①-⑤ GEBCF
解析：①根据空前的"There's one answer"可知，本空要回答前面的问题"What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common ”(交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处呢 )。根据文章标题"Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person"和常识可知，这三种情况都需要人们多点耐心。故选G。
②本段第一句讲到了"Thankfulness has a lot of benefits"（感恩有很多好处），空前讲到了一些好处"it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic"（它让我们更快乐、压力更小，甚至更乐观），因此，空处讲到的应该还是好处，且涉及主题"耐心"，故E项"它也可以帮助我们练习更耐心"符合语境，E项中的also与上句形成了递进关系。故选E。
③根据空前的"the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice"(我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)可知，空处讲到的应该是如何练习，结合空后的"Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake"(把看你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末，或者多等10分钟再去吃那个蛋糕)可知，此处讲到的都是一些细小的事情。B项"从小任务开始"承上启下。故选B。
④本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的"when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances"（当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对状况感到不耐烦)可知，本段主要围绕如何在不舒服的情况下培养耐心展开，故C项"接受不舒服"适合作本段的主旨句。故选C。
⑤本段主要讲到了"接受不舒服"，因此，空处讲到的也是在不舒服的情况下，自己可以给自己的心理暗示，故F项"This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable"(这只是令人不舒服，并不是让人无法忍受）符合语境，且能引出下文"You'll then gradually become more patient" (然后，你就会逐渐变得更加有耐心）。故选F。
四、
答案：①-⑤ BDCEG
解析：①空后表明室内绿植还可以通过改善心情、减轻压力、增进记忆力来提升人们的幸福感，且空后的but与B项中的Not only在意思上构成递进关系。故选B。。
②上文说在英国许多这样的物种不适宜在室外生长，特别是在冬季，和D项"相反，它们在室内更温暖的地方长势更好”构成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。
③根据本段小标题和本段内容可知，该段主要讲述了室内种植绿植有许多好处，此处引用别人的话也应呼应这一主题。故选C。
④空格位于段尾，与上文存在例证关系，上文说盆栽可以通过消除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气，还可以消去一些来自油漆或烹饪的有害化学物质。E项中的和平百合和绿萝正是效果最好的植物。故选E。
⑤空后It指代该空内容，说明这样做可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点并帮助人们增强家与自然的联系。故G项"了解每种植物的习性会很有益处”符合语境。故选G。
五、
答案：①-⑤ BAGEF
解析：①该项位于第一段，提出文章主题—一为公司取一个好名字很有帮助，下面的段落围绕如何为公司命名展开。故选B。
②该项是上文讲的豪华运输公司就要起一个能表达这个意思的名字，这是命名原则的例子。故选A。
③下文提到"(reyhound”这个公司名称，该项讲的是这样的名称为什么好。故选G。
④该项为"Brainstorming”的第二步，其中的"Then”与上文中的"So,start by”相呼应。故选E。
⑤上文介绍的是给公司命名的几条建议，该项位于文章最后一段，最后提醒我们在决定前要测试名称，接下来讲如何测试和为什么测试。故选F。
六、
答案：①-⑤BEGDF
解析： ①根据上文可知,大多数人认为组建优秀团队的最好方式是将最有才能的个体聚集在一起;根据下文可知,公司花费巨资雇用商界精英。据此可以判断,B项"运动队的老板花费数百万美元以吸引最优秀的人才"正确。故选B。
②E项中的"recent studies"与下文中的"results"和"researchers"对应。故选E。
③G项中的"This task interdependence"指代空前提到的研究人员的研究内容,且G项就是对前面提到的"this phenomenon"的解释。故选G。
④根据空前句"There is no I in TEAM"和前文所举的体育明星的例子可知,空处所填内容与体育明星有关,而D项中的"this basic principle of sportsmanship"指的就是"There is no I in TEAM"。故选D。
⑤通读全文可知,空处为全文的总结句。由空后一句可知,一支优秀的团队需要一种平衡:既要有优秀的选手,也要有一般的选手。故F项"组建一个理想的团队比简单地雇用最优秀的人要更复杂"正确。故选F。
七、
答案：①-⑤DABEF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个学习外语的好主意。故选D。
①D根据小标题可知，本节讲的是学习外语的正确动机很重要。空前谈的是不正确的动机，故D项"试图通过学习英语去了解英国文化则是更好的（动机）”符合。故选B。
②A 根据本小节的细节,特别是"The key to learning as quickly as a child may be simply to take on certain childlike attitudes...”可知，A项"像小孩一样学习”符合。故选A。
③B根据空前的关键词embarrassing可以快速锁定选项B"这听起来挺吓人的”。故选B。
④E 根据本节小标题Have fun with it及空后"...chances are that you are going to give up eventually!”可知,E项"如果你找不到学习外语的乐趣”符合。故选E。
⑤F 根据空前"And don't worry about your current speaking ability!”及空后"if you begin any interaction with‘I have just started to learn this language and I'd like to practice with you.'”可知,F项"大部分人都会很有耐心并乐于提供帮助”符合。故选F。
八、
答案：①-⑤CADEG
解析：①上文"But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip (但如果你是学生，没有足够的钱去旅游，该怎么办呢 )提出疑问，下文每个段落的开头都是给出具体建议的做法，说明空格处的句子应该起到承上启下的作用，故C选项"Don'tworry.Here are some useful suggestions.”切题。suggestions对应下文的每条建议。故选C。
②下文"Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip."(不要等到最后一分钟才开始计划你的旅行。)作者建议提前规划，不要等到最后时刻才开始。根据文章的结构可知，空格处应该为一个简短的给出建议的句子，故A选项"提前计划”能概括本段内容。故选A。
③下文"By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.”(你可以通过和他人旅行来共同承担成本以及分享经验。)作者建议和他人一起旅行，自然前提是要找到兴趣一致的人，去相同的地方，故D选项"找一个对同一个地方感兴趣的人”切题。故选D。
④上文"The most important things to take are not always clothes.”(衣服不总是最重要的东西。)可知空格处应该紧跟上文，写旅行时携带的最重要的东西，故E选项"记住带药以防生病，带零食以防找不到便宜的餐馆”切题。故选E。
⑤上文"By planning sensibly.even students can enjoy the travel.”(通过合理的计划.即使是学生也可以享受旅行。)空格处为文章的结尾句，应起到总领全文，首尾呼应的作用，故G选项"你的旅行经历将会被铭记一生”切题。enjoy the travel 对应 be remembered。故选G。
九、
答案：①-⑤EFDBA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么有些人似乎从不准时，无论是午餐约会还是工作会议。故选E。
①根据空前内容"We all know someone who never seems to be on time, whether it's to a lunch date or a work meeting.(我们都知道有些人似乎从不准时，无论是午餐约会还是工作会议)”可知，有些人从不准时。而下一段""It is likely that there's a mechanism in the brain that causes some people to be late for meetings because they underestimate the time it will take them to get there,” Hugo Spiers, a professor at University College London told Live Science. (伦敦大学学院教授雨果·斯皮尔斯在接受《生活科学》杂志采访时表示："很可能是大脑中存在某种机制，导致一些人开会迟到，因为他们低估了到达那里所需的时间。”)”可知，下文开始解释人们为什么不准时。选项E"But is there a good explanation for why some people are always late (但是对于为什么有些人总是迟到有一个很好的解释吗？)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选E。
②根据空后内容"Research suggests that neurons in the hippocampus(海马体)acting as "time cells” contribute to our perception and memory of events, but why exactly some people continually underestimate time is unclear.(研究表明，海马体中的神经元扮演着"时间细胞”的角色，有助于我们对事件的感知和记忆，但目前还不清楚为什么有些人一直低估时间)”可知，下文解释了海马体的作用。选项F"A region of the brain, called hippocampus, processes some aspects of time.(大脑中有一个叫做海马体的区域，负责处理时间的某些方面)”提出海马体这一概念，与下文内容一致。故选F。
③根据空前内容"One factor may be how familiar we are with a space. For the 2017 study, Spiers asked 20 students who had newly moved to London to sketch a map of their college district and estimate travel times to different destinations. The students' space estimates expanded if they knew an area well.(其中一个因素可能是我们对一个空间的熟悉程度。在2017 年的研究中，斯皮尔斯要求20 名刚搬到伦敦的学生画出他们所在大学区的地图，并估计到不同目的地的旅行时间。如果学生们对一个地区非常了解，他们对空间的估计就会扩大)”可知，如果学生对一个地区很了解，那么他们对空间的估计也会扩大。选项D"However, their estimates of travel time contracted with familiarity.(然而，他们对旅行时间的估计随着熟悉程度而缩小)”与上文内容保持一致，指的是如果学生对一个地区很了解，那么他就会对于自己去某个目的地的时间做出不精准的估算。故选D。
④根据空前内容"In a 2022 study in the journal Virtual Reality, researchers asked participants to estimate the length of more or less crowded simulated (模拟的) subway trips. They found that crowded commutes felt like they took 10% longer than less busy rides.(在2022 年发表在《虚拟现实》杂志上的一项研究中，研究人员要求参与者估计或多或少拥挤的模拟地铁旅行的长度。他们发现，拥挤的通勤感觉比不那么繁忙的通勤时间长10%)”可知，如果通勤拥挤那么参与者对于时间的估计就会长些。选项B"That was linked to it being an unpleasant experience(这与不愉快的经历有关)”解释了为什么如果通勤拥挤，参与者对于时间的估计就会长些。故选B。
⑤根据空后内容"Certain character features, such as reduced conscientiousness(责任心), can cause some people to forget tasks that they had planned ahead of time.(某些性格特征，比如缺乏责任心，会导致一些人忘记他们提前计划好的任务)”可知，下文讲述的是性格也会导致人们迟到。选项A"Personality also plays a role in running late.(性格也对迟到有影响)”与下文保持一致。故选A。
十、
答案：①-⑤FDAGC
解析：①细节理解题。前文You're more likely to drown in a bubble bath, choke on your breakfast or die in a car accident on your way to the airport.(你更有可能在泡泡浴中淹死,被早餐噎住,或者在去机场的路上死于车祸。)介绍日常生活中可能被杀死的可能性。后文So, what do you do with this yellow mask if it suddenly drops from the ceiling (那么,如果这个黄色的面具突然从天花板上掉下来,你该怎么办 )介绍飞机出事时,黄色的面罩掉下来的情况。结合选项,F项"然而,当我们踏上飞机时,我们都会感到紧张。”对前文进行转折,对后文启下,都是在介绍飞机上的情况。故选F。
②段落标题题。设空处为小标题。下段中首句Your flip-flops(人字拖) may be comfortable, but they're not going to perform well in case of an emergency.(你的人字拖可能穿着舒服,但在紧急情况下就不太好用了。)以及末句So go for long pants and long-sleeved shirts—they'll protect you from flames and sharp objects.(所以选择长裤和长袖衬衫—它们可以保护你免受火焰和尖锐物体的伤害。)介绍发生灾难时合适的穿着。结合选项,D项"穿得好像你要从火灾中逃跑一样。”为中心句,表示发生灾难时,不管是火灾还是飞机失事,穿着注意事项是一致的。故选D。
③细节理解题。前文Regardless of what section you're sitting in, know where the emergency exits are.(不管你坐在哪个区域,都要知道紧急出口在哪里。)建议要知道紧急出口的位置。后文So, you can find it even if the cabin is filled with smoke.(所以,即使机舱里充满了烟雾,你也能找到它。)介绍离紧急出口近的好处。结合选项,A项"数一下离最近的紧急出口的排数。”承接上文要了解紧急出口的位置,而且照应下文。选A。
④联系上文题。前文if you get to evacuate(撤离) from the plane, do it as quickly as possible. Don't try to get your carry-on to take with you.(如果你要从飞机上撤离,要尽可能快。不要试图把你的随身行李带走。)建议撤离时不要带行李。结合选项,G项"你可能最终会在你浪费的时间里陷入困境。”从反面介绍带行李撤离的危险。故选G。
⑤联系下文题。后文Not all planes are the same, though.(不过,并非所有的飞机都是一样的。)是对前文转折,而且是一句提醒。结合选项,C项"你以前坐过很多次飞机。”符合语境。故选C。
2
一、【2023年新高考全国I卷】
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ①_________ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal strengths.” ②_________ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ③_________
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ④_________ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. ⑤_________ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
二、 【2023年新高考全国II卷】
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ①_____ You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ②_____
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ③_____ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club, we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
· ④_____ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. ⑤_____ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don't throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
三、【2023年全国甲卷】
Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer. ①_____.
In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ②_____. "Showing thankfulness can foster self-control," said Ye Li, researcher at the University of Califormia.
Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most "feel good" option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ③_____. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
④_____
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, "⑤_____." You'll then gradually become more patient.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncomfortable
D. All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
四、【2023年全国乙卷】
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ①_________, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ②_________
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, "③_________. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. ④_________
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants. "⑤_________” Spoelstra says. "It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
五、 【2023年河北张家口模拟】
The transportation industry is one of the economy's oldest and most crucial parts. The biggest challenge for this business is being unique and attracting customers in an industry where everyone offers similar services. ①_________That is because it can make a memorable first impression on your customers.
When selecting a name, it's essential to consider how it aligns (使一致） with your value. If you're offering luxury transportation services, you should pick a name that expresses this sense. ②_______
Metaphors（暗喻),visual imagery,and emotions can be powerful tools when selecting a name for your transportation business. ③________For example, Greyhound is a symbol of speed and agility(敏捷).And this name perfectly expresses the idea of a speed-focused transportation company.
Brainstorming is vital when searching for the perfect name for your transportation business. So, start by listing words and phrases that describe your business. Think of words that express what your business really is. ④_________Make sure that you apply your creativity to this process and think outside the box. It also pays to consider crowdsourcing and other creative ways to generate potential names. Ask friends, family,and fellow workers for their ideas.
⑤________It's better to be carried out among people from different backgrounds. After all, the last thing you want is to pick a name that will annoy your audience.
A. A great example is Luxe Rides.
B.Getting a great name will be of great help.
C. Different people may have different preferences.
D. Let's quickly explore some trusted ways to help you.
E. Then, consider combining them to create a unique name.
F.Remember to test your name before making your final decision.
G. That's because these types of names form a clear image in the audience's minds.
六、【2023年湖南平江模拟】
Much of the work in today's world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. ①_________ Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent
②_________ They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.
To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. ③_________ In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, "There is no I in TEAM." ④_________
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
⑤_________ An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.
A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
七、 【2023年青海西宁模拟】
Tips to Learn Any Foreign Language
Know your motivation
It might sound obvious. But if you don't have a good reason to learn a language, you are less likely to stay motivated in the long run. But wanting to impress Chinese-speakers with your English isn't the best reason. ①______. No matter what your motivation is, once you've decided on a language, it's vital to commit.
②______
The key to learning as quickly as a child may be simply to take on certain childlike attitudes: a desire to play in the language and a willingness to make mistakes. It means being ready to put yourself in potentially embarrassing situations. ③______. But it's the only way to develop and improve your foreign language.
Have fun with it
Think of some fun ways to practise your new language: make a radio play with a friend, draw a comic picture, write a poem or simply practise by listening and copying songs. ④______, chances are that you are going to give up eventually!
We have one more language-learning tip before we go. Remember that the best possible outcome of speaking a language is communicating with others. Being able to have a simple conversation is a huge reward in itself. Reaching milestones like that early on will make it easier to stay motivated and keep practising. And don't worry about your current speaking ability! ⑤______, if you begin any interaction with "I have just started to learn this language and I'd like to practise with you.”
A. Act like a kid
B. This can be scary
C. Leave your comfort zone
D. Trying to know English culture is a better one
E. If you can't find a way to have fun with a new language
F. Most people will be patient, encouraging and happy to help
G. You're learning a language to be able to use when you go abroad
八、【2023年四川高三模拟】
Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break–a week-long school vacation in the United States. But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip ①__________.
Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
②_______ Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and saving.
Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels, Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
Travel in groups: ③_________. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences. Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. ④_________.
Use the Internet: The net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www.Travelcity. com, www. and www. economic travelcity. com.
By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. ⑤__________.
A.Plan ahead
B. Take clothes along
C.Don't worry. Here are some useful suggestions
D. Find someone who is interested in visiting the same place
E. Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you can-not find a cheap restaurant
F.Before the trip,the most important thing is to make the route(路线)
G. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime
九、【2023年广东茂名模拟】
Being late is a tendency that some people cannot seem to shake. Many factors contribute to continual lateness, including time perception, time management and personality.
We all know someone who never seems to be on time, whether it's to a lunch date or a work meeting. ①_______
"It is likely that there's a mechanism in the brain that causes some people to be late for meetings because they underestimate the time it will take them to get there,” Hugo Spiers, a professor at University College London told Live Science. ②_______Research suggests that neurons in the hippocampus(海马体) acting as "time cells” contribute to our perception and memory of events, but why exactly some people continually underestimate time is unclear.
One factor may be how familiar we are with a space. For the 2017 study, Spiers asked 20 students who had newly moved to London to sketch a map of their college district and estimate travel times to different destinations. The students' space estimates expanded if they knew an area well. ③_______ "If you're very familiar with a space, you start to discount the trouble it will take,” Spiers said.
Another environmental factor may be crowdedness. In a 2022 study in the journal Virtual Reality, researchers asked participants to estimate the length of more or less crowded simulated (模拟的) subway trips. They found that crowded commutes felt like they took 10% longer than less busy rides. ④_______
⑤_______ Certain character features, such as reduced conscientiousness(责任心), can cause some people to forget tasks that they had planned ahead of time.
A. Personality also plays a role in running late.
B. That was linked to it being an unpleasant experience.
C. We make time estimates based on how urgent the tasks are.
D. However, their estimates of travel time contracted with familiarity.
E. But is there a good explanation for why some people are always late
F. A region of the brain, called hippocampus, processes some aspects of time.
G. That's because people who run late tell themselves and others they can be punctual.
十、【2023年东北三省模拟】
Imagine an oxygen mask drops down right in front of you. What's happened Yes, a plane crash. But the chances of being killed are very slim. You're more likely to drown in a bubble bath, choke on your breakfast or die in a car accident on your way to the airport. ①_____ So, what do you do with this yellow mask if it suddenly drops from the ceiling Here are four things.
●②_____
Your flip-flops(人字拖) may be comfortable, but they're not going to perform well in case of an emergency. And neither will your high-heeled shoes. It's reported that 68% of passengers in plane accidents die from injuries in post-crash fires. So go for long pants and long-sleeved shirts—they'll protect you from flames and sharp objects.
●Be wise about where your seat is.
Where is the safest place to sit According to Popular Mechanics, your best bet is to sit as far back in the airplane as possible unless the plane goes down tail-first. There is no such thing. It all really depends on the situation. Regardless of what section you're sitting in, know where the emergency exits are. ③_____
So, you can find it even if the cabin is filled with smoke.
●Save yourself not your possessions.
If you get to evacuate(撤离) from the plane, do it as quickly as possible. Don't try to get your carry-on to take with you. ④_____
●Stay awake during take-off and landing.
The first three minutes after take-off and the eight minutes before landing are the most dangerous times of the entire flight. Make sure to keep your shoes on, your seatbelt fastened. Put your carry-on items under the seat in front of you to keep your legs from being broken. And pay attention to the emergency instructions. ⑤_____ Not all planes are the same, though.
A. Count the rows to the closest one.
B. After all, life is full of dangers like those.
C. You've been on a plane many times before.
D. Dress as if you have to run away from a fire.
E. Put on lace-up shoes in case you need to run.
F. Yet we can all feel nervous when stepping on a plane.
G. You might end up getting stuck with it in the time you waste.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：①-⑤ DBFCG
解析：①考查逻辑关系。本文的主题是自我原谅，空前两句和空后一句都没有提到forgiveness,再结合空后的"help you do this"和下文的内容可知，空处一定会提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故选D。
②考查逻辑关系。根据空前的"Personal strengths"和空后的例子可知，B项"现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己的特点"承上启下，符合逻辑。故选B。
③考查段尾总结句。空前讲述了列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情，F项"不管是什么事，不管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下来"总结上文，符合逻辑。故选F。
④考查逻辑关系。空前讲述了你可以让朋友或家人帮你往列表添加东西，C项"他们甚至可能愿意尝试这样做"承接上文。C项中的They 指代前面的"a friend or family member"。故选C。
⑤考查逻辑关系。根据空后的内容可知，我们都在改变并一直在学习。G项中的"it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality"和空后的"We're all changing"形成对比。故选G。
二、
答案：①-⑤ CGADE
解析：①空后一句讲到了"You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come"(你会想要回顾自己的旅程，看看自己已经走了多远），因此空处应该会做一个关于"看什么来回顾”的铺垫，C项中的"your beginner art"可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走了多远。故选C。
②空处位于本段的结尾，空前一句讲到了"Whether you paint still lives, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible"(无论你是画静物画、肖像画还是风景画，都要尽可能多地写生)，G项"你将培养出只有重复才能得到的绘画肌肉记忆"讲到这样做的目的和好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
③根据本段的主旨句"Continually challenge yourself to try something new"可知，本段主要围绕"不断挑战自我去尝试新事物"展开，且空后讲到了"Artistic growth can be a bit painful"（艺术之旅的成长有时会有些令人痛苦)，A项"走出你的舒适区"符合语境，且能引出下文。故选A。
④结合本空的位置可知，本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的"Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈）is crucial...They make me feel valued and respected"可知，本段讲到了可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处，故D项"分享你的作品，如果这样做让你觉得舒服"适合作本段的主旨句。故选D。
⑤空前一句讲到了"The journey you're on won't follow a straight path" (你的旅途不会一路平坦），而空后讲到了"Push through, give it time and put in the effort"（坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力），这是面对困境时的做法，因此空处应承接上一句，讲到旅途中的困难，故E项"你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到沮丧"符合语境。故选E。
三、
答案：①-⑤ GEBCF
解析：①根据空前的"There's one answer"可知，本空要回答前面的问题"What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common ”(交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处呢 )。根据文章标题"Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person"和常识可知，这三种情况都需要人们多点耐心。故选G。
②本段第一句讲到了"Thankfulness has a lot of benefits"（感恩有很多好处），空前讲到了一些好处"it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic"（它让我们更快乐、压力更小，甚至更乐观），因此，空处讲到的应该还是好处，且涉及主题"耐心"，故E项"它也可以帮助我们练习更耐心"符合语境，E项中的also与上句形成了递进关系。故选E。
③根据空前的"the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice"(我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)可知，空处讲到的应该是如何练习，结合空后的"Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake"(把看你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末，或者多等10分钟再去吃那个蛋糕)可知，此处讲到的都是一些细小的事情。B项"从小任务开始"承上启下。故选B。
④本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的"when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances"（当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对状况感到不耐烦)可知，本段主要围绕如何在不舒服的情况下培养耐心展开，故C项"接受不舒服"适合作本段的主旨句。故选C。
⑤本段主要讲到了"接受不舒服"，因此，空处讲到的也是在不舒服的情况下，自己可以给自己的心理暗示，故F项"This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable"(这只是令人不舒服，并不是让人无法忍受）符合语境，且能引出下文"You'll then gradually become more patient" (然后，你就会逐渐变得更加有耐心）。故选F。
四、
答案：①-⑤ BDCEG
解析：①空后表明室内绿植还可以通过改善心情、减轻压力、增进记忆力来提升人们的幸福感，且空后的but与B项中的Not only在意思上构成递进关系。故选B。。
②上文说在英国许多这样的物种不适宜在室外生长，特别是在冬季，和D项"相反，它们在室内更温暖的地方长势更好”构成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。
③根据本段小标题和本段内容可知，该段主要讲述了室内种植绿植有许多好处，此处引用别人的话也应呼应这一主题。故选C。
④空格位于段尾，与上文存在例证关系，上文说盆栽可以通过消除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气，还可以消去一些来自油漆或烹饪的有害化学物质。E项中的和平百合和绿萝正是效果最好的植物。故选E。
⑤空后It指代该空内容，说明这样做可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点并帮助人们增强家与自然的联系。故G项"了解每种植物的习性会很有益处”符合语境。故选G。
五、
答案：①-⑤ BAGEF
解析：①该项位于第一段，提出文章主题—一为公司取一个好名字很有帮助，下面的段落围绕如何为公司命名展开。故选B。
②该项是上文讲的豪华运输公司就要起一个能表达这个意思的名字，这是命名原则的例子。故选A。
③下文提到"(reyhound”这个公司名称，该项讲的是这样的名称为什么好。故选G。
④该项为"Brainstorming”的第二步，其中的"Then”与上文中的"So,start by”相呼应。故选E。
⑤上文介绍的是给公司命名的几条建议，该项位于文章最后一段，最后提醒我们在决定前要测试名称，接下来讲如何测试和为什么测试。故选F。
六、
答案：①-⑤BEGDF
解析： ①根据上文可知,大多数人认为组建优秀团队的最好方式是将最有才能的个体聚集在一起;根据下文可知,公司花费巨资雇用商界精英。据此可以判断,B项"运动队的老板花费数百万美元以吸引最优秀的人才"正确。故选B。
②E项中的"recent studies"与下文中的"results"和"researchers"对应。故选E。
③G项中的"This task interdependence"指代空前提到的研究人员的研究内容,且G项就是对前面提到的"this phenomenon"的解释。故选G。
④根据空前句"There is no I in TEAM"和前文所举的体育明星的例子可知,空处所填内容与体育明星有关,而D项中的"this basic principle of sportsmanship"指的就是"There is no I in TEAM"。故选D。
⑤通读全文可知,空处为全文的总结句。由空后一句可知,一支优秀的团队需要一种平衡:既要有优秀的选手,也要有一般的选手。故F项"组建一个理想的团队比简单地雇用最优秀的人要更复杂"正确。故选F。
七、
答案：①-⑤DABEF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个学习外语的好主意。故选D。
①D根据小标题可知，本节讲的是学习外语的正确动机很重要。空前谈的是不正确的动机，故D项"试图通过学习英语去了解英国文化则是更好的（动机）”符合。故选B。
②A 根据本小节的细节,特别是"The key to learning as quickly as a child may be simply to take on certain childlike attitudes...”可知，A项"像小孩一样学习”符合。故选A。
③B根据空前的关键词embarrassing可以快速锁定选项B"这听起来挺吓人的”。故选B。
④E 根据本节小标题Have fun with it及空后"...chances are that you are going to give up eventually!”可知,E项"如果你找不到学习外语的乐趣”符合。故选E。
⑤F 根据空前"And don't worry about your current speaking ability!”及空后"if you begin any interaction with‘I have just started to learn this language and I'd like to practice with you.'”可知,F项"大部分人都会很有耐心并乐于提供帮助”符合。故选F。
八、
答案：①-⑤CADEG
解析：①上文"But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip (但如果你是学生，没有足够的钱去旅游，该怎么办呢 )提出疑问，下文每个段落的开头都是给出具体建议的做法，说明空格处的句子应该起到承上启下的作用，故C选项"Don'tworry.Here are some useful suggestions.”切题。suggestions对应下文的每条建议。故选C。
②下文"Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip."(不要等到最后一分钟才开始计划你的旅行。)作者建议提前规划，不要等到最后时刻才开始。根据文章的结构可知，空格处应该为一个简短的给出建议的句子，故A选项"提前计划”能概括本段内容。故选A。
③下文"By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.”(你可以通过和他人旅行来共同承担成本以及分享经验。)作者建议和他人一起旅行，自然前提是要找到兴趣一致的人，去相同的地方，故D选项"找一个对同一个地方感兴趣的人”切题。故选D。
④上文"The most important things to take are not always clothes.”(衣服不总是最重要的东西。)可知空格处应该紧跟上文，写旅行时携带的最重要的东西，故E选项"记住带药以防生病，带零食以防找不到便宜的餐馆”切题。故选E。
⑤上文"By planning sensibly.even students can enjoy the travel.”(通过合理的计划.即使是学生也可以享受旅行。)空格处为文章的结尾句，应起到总领全文，首尾呼应的作用，故G选项"你的旅行经历将会被铭记一生”切题。enjoy the travel 对应 be remembered。故选G。
九、
答案：①-⑤EFDBA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么有些人似乎从不准时，无论是午餐约会还是工作会议。故选E。
①根据空前内容"We all know someone who never seems to be on time, whether it's to a lunch date or a work meeting.(我们都知道有些人似乎从不准时，无论是午餐约会还是工作会议)”可知，有些人从不准时。而下一段""It is likely that there's a mechanism in the brain that causes some people to be late for meetings because they underestimate the time it will take them to get there,” Hugo Spiers, a professor at University College London told Live Science. (伦敦大学学院教授雨果·斯皮尔斯在接受《生活科学》杂志采访时表示："很可能是大脑中存在某种机制，导致一些人开会迟到，因为他们低估了到达那里所需的时间。”)”可知，下文开始解释人们为什么不准时。选项E"But is there a good explanation for why some people are always late (但是对于为什么有些人总是迟到有一个很好的解释吗？)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选E。
②根据空后内容"Research suggests that neurons in the hippocampus(海马体)acting as "time cells” contribute to our perception and memory of events, but why exactly some people continually underestimate time is unclear.(研究表明，海马体中的神经元扮演着"时间细胞”的角色，有助于我们对事件的感知和记忆，但目前还不清楚为什么有些人一直低估时间)”可知，下文解释了海马体的作用。选项F"A region of the brain, called hippocampus, processes some aspects of time.(大脑中有一个叫做海马体的区域，负责处理时间的某些方面)”提出海马体这一概念，与下文内容一致。故选F。
③根据空前内容"One factor may be how familiar we are with a space. For the 2017 study, Spiers asked 20 students who had newly moved to London to sketch a map of their college district and estimate travel times to different destinations. The students' space estimates expanded if they knew an area well.(其中一个因素可能是我们对一个空间的熟悉程度。在2017 年的研究中，斯皮尔斯要求20 名刚搬到伦敦的学生画出他们所在大学区的地图，并估计到不同目的地的旅行时间。如果学生们对一个地区非常了解，他们对空间的估计就会扩大)”可知，如果学生对一个地区很了解，那么他们对空间的估计也会扩大。选项D"However, their estimates of travel time contracted with familiarity.(然而，他们对旅行时间的估计随着熟悉程度而缩小)”与上文内容保持一致，指的是如果学生对一个地区很了解，那么他就会对于自己去某个目的地的时间做出不精准的估算。故选D。
④根据空前内容"In a 2022 study in the journal Virtual Reality, researchers asked participants to estimate the length of more or less crowded simulated (模拟的) subway trips. They found that crowded commutes felt like they took 10% longer than less busy rides.(在2022 年发表在《虚拟现实》杂志上的一项研究中，研究人员要求参与者估计或多或少拥挤的模拟地铁旅行的长度。他们发现，拥挤的通勤感觉比不那么繁忙的通勤时间长10%)”可知，如果通勤拥挤那么参与者对于时间的估计就会长些。选项B"That was linked to it being an unpleasant experience(这与不愉快的经历有关)”解释了为什么如果通勤拥挤，参与者对于时间的估计就会长些。故选B。
⑤根据空后内容"Certain character features, such as reduced conscientiousness(责任心), can cause some people to forget tasks that they had planned ahead of time.(某些性格特征，比如缺乏责任心，会导致一些人忘记他们提前计划好的任务)”可知，下文讲述的是性格也会导致人们迟到。选项A"Personality also plays a role in running late.(性格也对迟到有影响)”与下文保持一致。故选A。
十、
答案：①-⑤FDAGC
解析：①细节理解题。前文You're more likely to drown in a bubble bath, choke on your breakfast or die in a car accident on your way to the airport.(你更有可能在泡泡浴中淹死,被早餐噎住,或者在去机场的路上死于车祸。)介绍日常生活中可能被杀死的可能性。后文So, what do you do with this yellow mask if it suddenly drops from the ceiling (那么,如果这个黄色的面具突然从天花板上掉下来,你该怎么办 )介绍飞机出事时,黄色的面罩掉下来的情况。结合选项,F项"然而,当我们踏上飞机时,我们都会感到紧张。”对前文进行转折,对后文启下,都是在介绍飞机上的情况。故选F。
②段落标题题。设空处为小标题。下段中首句Your flip-flops(人字拖) may be comfortable, but they're not going to perform well in case of an emergency.(你的人字拖可能穿着舒服,但在紧急情况下就不太好用了。)以及末句So go for long pants and long-sleeved shirts—they'll protect you from flames and sharp objects.(所以选择长裤和长袖衬衫—它们可以保护你免受火焰和尖锐物体的伤害。)介绍发生灾难时合适的穿着。结合选项,D项"穿得好像你要从火灾中逃跑一样。”为中心句,表示发生灾难时,不管是火灾还是飞机失事,穿着注意事项是一致的。故选D。
③细节理解题。前文Regardless of what section you're sitting in, know where the emergency exits are.(不管你坐在哪个区域,都要知道紧急出口在哪里。)建议要知道紧急出口的位置。后文So, you can find it even if the cabin is filled with smoke.(所以,即使机舱里充满了烟雾,你也能找到它。)介绍离紧急出口近的好处。结合选项,A项"数一下离最近的紧急出口的排数。”承接上文要了解紧急出口的位置,而且照应下文。选A。
④联系上文题。前文if you get to evacuate(撤离) from the plane, do it as quickly as possible. Don't try to get your carry-on to take with you.(如果你要从飞机上撤离,要尽可能快。不要试图把你的随身行李带走。)建议撤离时不要带行李。结合选项,G项"你可能最终会在你浪费的时间里陷入困境。”从反面介绍带行李撤离的危险。故选G。
⑤联系下文题。后文Not all planes are the same, though.(不过,并非所有的飞机都是一样的。)是对前文转折,而且是一句提醒。结合选项,C项"你以前坐过很多次飞机。”符合语境。故选C。
2
同课章节目录