2023年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编：（9）语法填空（含解析）

（9）语法填空——2023年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编
一、【2023年新高考全国I卷】
Xiao long bao （soup dumplings）, those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, ①_____（taste）soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ②_____（bite）a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill（溢出）, ③_____to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue（舌头）.
Shanghai may be the ④_____（recognize）home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup-and the wrappers are pressed ⑤_____ hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ⑥_____（lift）out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ⑦_____（they）contents. The meat should be fresh with ⑧_____ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is ⑨_____（rare）enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left ⑩_____（want） more next time.
二、 【2023年新高考全国II卷】
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
Since June 2017, right before the ①_____ (arrive)of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ②_____ (confidence)speaking English. And who do they speak English ③_____
Not the pandas, even though ④_____ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ⑤_____ (visit)Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ⑥_____ (interview)in English with international journalists. This is ⑦_____ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning ⑧_____ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ⑨_____ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ⑩_____ (wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
三、【2023年全国甲卷】
For thousands of years, people have told fables（寓言）①_____（teach）a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the ②_____（six）century B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ③_____ Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow."
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone （口吻）are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America ④_____ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings, "her fable begins, ⑤_____（borrow）some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, serious message ⑥_____ intend for everyone.
⑦_____（difference）from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental d dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ⑧_____ saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty ⑨_____（warn）about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ⑩_____（employ）today to draw attention to important truths.
四、【2023年青海西宁模拟】
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ①_________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ②_________ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ③_________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ④_________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, ⑤_________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ⑥_________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ⑦_________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ⑧_________ (record) everything I discovered.
The ⑨_________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ⑩_________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
五、 【2023年江西高三模拟】
It is familiar to us Chinese that the year of 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, ①_____reminds us of the "rabbit" on the moon, China's Yutu-2 lunar rover (月球车)
The Yutu-2 is named ②_____ the pet rabbit of the Chinese moon goddess Chang'e. On January 3, 2019, the rover was brought to the far side of the moon by China's Chang'e-4 lunar probe. It was the first-ever soft landing on the ③_____(previous) uncharted area of the lunar surface.
The Chang'e-4 lunar probe consists of a lander and the Yutu-2 rover. Before its launch, a relay satellite ④_____(send) into space in May 2018 to facilitate earth-moon communication. So far, the rover has collected ⑤_____(value) data on solar wind, soil, gel-like rocks and dead volcanoes. The data and images sent back by the Yutu-2 have enhanced geography knowledge of the landing site, ⑥_____(deepen) understanding of the formation and evolution of the moon.
Of the many pictures of the lunar landscape ⑦_____(take) by the Yutu-2, one square object caused great debate among people on Earth. When the rover finally approached the object, it turned out to be ⑧_____ rabbit-shaped rock. What an interesting coincidence!
The Yutu-2 ⑨_____(travel) more than 1,400 meters on the far side of the moon till now. It will continue to uncover more ⑩_____(mystery) of the moon.
六、【2023年河南高三模拟】
Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained its original color.
Ancient towns and villages in China are places ①_______ traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist ②_______ (spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
③_______ (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years ④_______ its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People ⑤_______ (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances ⑥_______ (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show.
On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river ⑦_______ (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival. Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an ⑧_______ (extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit, Huangyao tofu is ⑨_______ must-try local dish as it is sold only in this town.
It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay ⑩_______ (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture.
七、 【2023年天津高三模拟】
The course of human history has been shaped by many ①________(force), from kings and wars to science and technology. Frequently, however, the world has been changed—or, better yet, improved-by a single simple idea. Over the past 150 years alone, the invention of toilets was credited ②________ saving more than a billion lives, while countless other innovations have saved tens of millions more.
In most cases, these breakthroughs have been the results of single-minded efforts ③________ (solve) specific problems. But many of ④________ most important life-saving inventions have been made by accident. The safety glass most commonly ⑤________ (use) in car windows, for example, was invented when French scientist Edouard Benedictus ⑥________ (careless) dropped a glass bottle containing a liquid plastic ⑦________ not only stopped the glass from breaking but enabled it to keep its ⑧________ (origin) shape. Penicillin, meanwhile, was discovered when Scottish researcher Alexander Fleming accidentally ⑨________ (pollute) a dish of bacteria he was working on. And X-rays were the byproduct of a German physics ⑩________ (professor) experiments with cathode ray(阴极射线）tubes.
八、【2023年甘肃高三模拟】
Melodious(悦耳的）,elegant and sentimental.These ①______(romance) features makeKunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China.
Born in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu province, Kunqu Opera distinguished ②_____（it）by the delicacy of its rhythmic patterns and became ③________(wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644). During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties(1644-1911),opera troupes(剧团）often ④_____(gather) in Suzhou, staging theatrical performances in ancient China.
⑤_________(combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses an endless variety of movements to express specific emotions. It also pays special attention to each facial expression. Graceful ⑥________(move) animate the fingertips and unique melodies create a rich and poetic world.
Kunqu Opera had a dominant influence on many forms of opera in China thereafter, including Peking Opera, ⑦_______is about 200 years old. It is hence known ⑧_______the mother of all Chinese operas.
As an authentic embodiment(化身)of Chinese culture,stories performed in Kunqu Opera have transcended time and space. The Peony Pavilion, a classic ⑨_______(write) by playwright Tang Xianzu, who is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is like ⑩________endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass the legacies on.
九、【2023年江西上饶模拟】
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)is a type of holistic(全身的),natural health care system that dates back at least 2,000 years to the year 200 B.C. TCM is "holistic" and "natural" because it ①________(stimulate) the body's own healing mechanisms and takes into account all aspects of a patient's life, rather than just several obvious ②______(sign). TCM practitioners (M医者) view the body ③______a complex network of interconnected parts (part of a larger concept known as Qi), rather than separate systems or organs.
They look to treat the root cause of disease and take a holistic approach to ④______(help) people experience complete healing without the use of ⑤____(convention) drugs.
Traditional Chinese Medicine is the heritage of world medicine. Now it is more and more popular in the world due to ⑥_______(it) effect and its way to heal people. Traditional Chinese
Medicine pays attention to the balance of the body system. Once ⑦______body system of people is in balance, the illness will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of diseases.
⑧_______(Natural), more and more medical schools are now recognizing the importance of training students and staff in "mind-body" practices that emphasize disease prevention and holistic treatments. ⑨______some physicians and patients tend ⑩_______(show) doubt about the effectiveness of many TCM practices, research continues to show that TCM can make a big difference in many patients' quality of life.
十、【2023年广西南宁模拟】
With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally ①_____(pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show ②_____(appreciate) of its beauty.
Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes, ink and paper. The Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat, wolf or fox hair, ③_____ is suitable for producing brushes that are both soft and stringy (有韧性).
The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It's used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ④_____(make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.
Many Chinese ancient artworks ⑤_____(create) on silk. However, silk was ⑥_____ expensive that only very important paintings would use it. By the first century, when the early form of paper was invented, it had become a lot ⑦_____(cheap) to paint.
Traditional Chinese painting enjoys worldwide fame ⑧_____ its original style, distinctive features and special techniques. It emphasizes harmony between man and nature. When looking at a Chinese painting, you may not ⑨_____(initial) realize its complex concept. In fact, much remains ⑩_____(learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：tasty；to bite；or；recognized；by；to be lifted；their；a；rarely；wanting
解析：①形容词空处与空前的形容词。hot并列，修饰空后的名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。
②非谓语动词。此处考查"whether +不定式"结构，空处与下文的to put 是并列关系。 故填to bite。
③连词 。whether...or..."是……还是……"是固定搭配。句意：要吃一个小笼包，你必须决定是先把小笼包咬个小口，把热气释放出来，冒着汤汁溢出来的风险，还是把整个包子塞进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆开。 故填or。
④非谓语动词。此处表示"得到认可的小笼包的发源地"。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词home，且与home之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词 recognized。
⑤介词 。by hand"用手工"，是固定搭配。故填by。
⑥非谓语动词。 空前的them指代上文的xiao long bao，此处表示"小笼包被从蒸笼里拿出来"。them与lift是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处构成allow sth.to be done结构，意为"允许某事被做"，故填 to be lifted。
⑦代词。 此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰空后的名词contents，表示"不会使包子开裂，或者溢出包子里的任何东西"。故填their。
⑧冠词。a touch of"少许，微量"，是固定搭配。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味；汤汁要热、清澈并且美味。注意：and后面的并列分句承前省略了should be。故填a。
⑨副词。此处enough为形容词，其前应用副词修饰，故填rarely。
⑩非谓语动词 分析句子结构可知，此处考查"leave sb. doing sth."结构，表示"使我想着下次多吃点"。故填wanting。
二、
答案：①arrival；②confident；③to/with；④the；⑤visiting；⑥interviews；⑦why；⑧Basically；⑨and；⑩wished
解析：①名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词before的宾语，跟在定冠词the的后面，需要用名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival。故填arrival。
②形容词。句意：自2017年6月，就在两只新大熊猫"梦梦"和"娇庆"到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更自在、更自信地讲英语。 根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与空前的形容词comfortable并列，同作feel的表语，因此，空处也需要填形容词。故填confident。③介词 。根据下文中的"Not the pandas...They talk to the flood of international tourists"可知，此处的意思是"他们和谁说英语呢"。故填to/with。
④冠词。空后为可数名词单数language，因此，空处考虑使用冠词起限定作用,根据language后的"used for the medical training instructions"可知，此处表特指，所以空处应该填定冠词the。
⑤非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作前置定语，修饰空后的"Chinese zookeepers", visit与Chinese zookeepers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处意为"来访的中国动物园管理员"，所以空处需要填visiting。句意：他们要和蜂拥而来的国际游客，以及来访的中国动物园管理员交谈。这些动物园管理员会经常来为从中国借来的大熊猫做检查。 故填visiting。
⑥名词复数。 分析句子结构可知，空处作动词give的宾语，需要用名词。根据空后的"with international journalists"（和国际记者）可知，空处表示复数意义。故填interviews。
⑦表语从句的引导词。根据句意"他们还需要随时准备好接受国际记者的英文采访。这就是他们需要一个英语老师的原因"可知，此处考查固定句型"This is why..."，故填why。
⑧副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作副词修饰整个句子。由于本空位于句首，首字母需要大写，所以空处需要填Basically。句意：那么，他们在学什么呢？总的说来，他们在学习如何描述大熊猫的生活。
⑨连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的"to watch...develop"和空后的"to see...home"结构相似，空处考虑使用连词。结合句意"能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在新的住处安顿下来是一种荣幸"可知，空处前后是语意上的并列关系，所以空处应该填and。
⑩动词的时态。根据空前的"As a little girl"和空后的"when I grew up" "Now, I'm living out that dream"可知,空处讲的是作者小时候的愿望，故时态应用一般过去时，所以空处需要填wished。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望我长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
三、
答案：to teach；sixth；as；where；borrowing；intended；Different；for；warning；be employed
解析：①非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语，所以空处填to teach。注意：后面的"or to pass"也是提示。句意：几千年来，人们讲述寓言，目的是教训人或传递智慧。
②序数词。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词century，所以空处填序数词sixth。语境：著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。
③定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词是前面的整个主句，此处表示"正如"，所以空处填as。句意：然而，正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》中所说的那样，这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。
④定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。语境：在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处。
⑤非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，begins是句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语，与逻辑主语her fable之间是主谓关系，所以空处填现在分词borrowing。语境：她的寓言这样开始，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。
⑥非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，is是句子谓语动词，空处为非谓语作后置定语。be intended for是固定用法，所以空处填过去分词intended。句意：然而，在简单的风格背后，却是一个为每个人提供的严肃信息。
⑦形容词。be different from"与……不同"，是固定短语，此处作状语，去掉be动词，且空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Different。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指控而非寓意结尾。
⑧介词。 take responsibility for"对……负责"，是固定短语。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。
⑨名词。分析句子结构可知，空前有冠词和形容词修饰，故空处应填名词warning。句意：然而，卡森的主题是一个更有分量的关于环境破坏的警告。
⑩动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词。主语 a simple literary form和动词employ"运用"之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。空前是情态动词，故填be employed。句意：卡森证明了一种流传千古的简单的文学形式今天仍然可以被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。
四、
答案：to；built；which/that；wonders；but；Having visited；was amazed；recording；remarkable；means
解析：①介词。 from...to..."从……到……"，是固定用法。
②非谓语动词。 此处为with复合结构。system of ring roads与 build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填built。
③定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为place，故填that/which。
④名词。 wonder 在此表示"奇迹，奇观"，是可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用复数。故填wonders。
⑤连词。前后分句间是转折关系，故填but/yet。
⑥非谓语动词。结合句意及句中的状语"several times over the last 10 years"可知，visit所表示的动作已经发生多次，且发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。故填Having visited。
⑦时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我来过几次，我惊叹于新与旧的共存，以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；I和amaze之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填am amazed。
⑧非谓语动词。 此处考查"spend some time doing something"结构，故填recording。
⑨形容词。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词development,应用形容词。故填remarkable"非凡的，卓越的"。
⑩时态和主谓一致。文章的主时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时；句子的主语为"The ______ (remark) development of this city"，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。
五、
答案：①which②after③previously④was sent⑤valuable⑥deepening⑦taken⑧a⑨has travelled/has traveled⑩mysteries
解析：①考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我们中国人都很熟悉2023年是兔年,这让我们想起了月球上的"兔子"—中国的玉兔二号月球车。此处是非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
②考查介词。句意:玉兔二号以中国月亮女神嫦娥的宠物兔子命名。固定搭配be named after"以……名字命名",after是介词。故填after。
③考查副词。句意:这是有史以来第一次软着陆月球表面的先前未知的区域。此处修饰形容词uncharted,应用副词,作状语。故填previously。
④考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在它发射之前,2018年5月,一颗中继卫星被送入太空,以促进地月通信。根据in May 2018可知,应用一般过去时,send与a relay satellite是逻辑动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was sent。
⑤考查形容词。句意:到目前为止,月球车已经收集了关于太阳风、土壤、凝胶状岩石和死火山的宝贵数据。此处修饰名词data,应用形容词,作定语,由句意可知,valuable"宝贵的"符合语境。故填valuable。
⑥考查现在分词。句意: "玉兔二号"传回的数据和图像增强了对着陆点的地理认识,加深了对月球形成和演化的理解。此处表示前面动作产生的一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填deepening。
⑦考查过去分词。句意:在玉兔二号拍摄的众多月球景观照片中,有一张方形物体在地球上引起了人们的极大争议。take与pictures是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作定语。故填taken。
⑧考查冠词。句意:当月球车最终接近该物体时,发现它是一块兔子形状的岩石。此处泛指"一块兔子形状的岩石",应用不定冠词,rabbit-shaped是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。
⑨考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,玉兔2号已经在月球背面行进了1400多米。根据till now可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词使用has。故填has travelled或has traveled。
⑩考查可数名词的复数。句意:它将继续揭开月球的更多奥秘。mystery"奥秘"是可数名词,前面有more,数量大于一,应用名词复数形式。故填mysteries。
六、
答案：①where②spots③Covering④with⑤have carried⑥are held⑦to celebrate⑧extremely⑨a⑩longer
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方。分析句子可知，空处需引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，places在从句中可以作地点状语，也可以作traditions的定语，因此用关系副词where或关系代词whose。故填where/whose。
②考查可数名词的复数。句意：所有这些都可以在黄姚古镇找到，黄姚古镇是广西壮族自治区访问量最大的旅游景点之一。根据句中的"one of"可知，空处需用spot的复数形式，表示"众多访问量最大的旅游景点中的一个"。故填spots。
③考查现在分词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，作状语，Huangyao和cover之间是主动关系，需用cover的现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，covering首字母需大写。故填Covering。
④考查介词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。根据句中的"its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty"可知，此处应用with sth. doing的复合结构，表示黄姚历史拥有的起源，空处应用介词with。故填with。
⑤考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为for hundreds of years up to now，应用现在完成时，主语People是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have carried。
⑥考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国农历新年期间，这里举行20多种传统表演，包括舞龙和唢呐表演。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件，应用一般现在时，performances和hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且performances为复数，be动词用are。故填are held。
⑦考查动词不定式。句意：在中国农历七月十四日，居民们经常来到河边，在河里放灯笼来庆祝中元节，也就是鬼节。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，celebrate是put lanterns into the river的目的，需用不定式。故填to celebrate。
⑧考查副词。句意：黑豆经常被添加到当地的食物中，以创造出一种非常独特的味道。分析句子可知，空处修饰定语distinctive，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，表示"非常"。故填extremely。
⑨考查冠词。句意：当你来这里的时候，黄姚豆腐是一种必须尝试的当地美食，因为它只在这个镇上出售。分析句子可知，空处是泛指，表示"一种必须尝试的当地美食"，用不定冠词，must-try以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
⑩考查副词比较级。句意：由于古镇面积不大，通常需要一两天的时间来游览，但你可以多待一段时间，更多地体验当地的热情好客和文化。根据句中的"It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size"和"but"可知，此处有语义的转折，虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多，但是可以待久一点，空处需用副词的比较级和more of呼应，表示"更久"。故填longer。
七、
答案：①forces②with③to solve④the⑤used⑥carelessly⑦that/which⑧original⑨polluted⑩professor's
解析：本文是一篇说明文。与常识相反的是，许多时候一个简简单单的主意或技术改进就可以改变历史的进程；许多划时代的创造发明也都是无心之作。
①考查名词复数。根据空前的修饰词many可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填forces。
②考查介词。be credited with意为"归功于"，为固定短语。故填with。
③考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to solve。
④考查冠词。"the+形容词/副词最高级"为固定用法。故填the。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰glass。而且use与glass之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填used。
⑥考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词dropped，作状语，故填carelessly。
⑦考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为plastic，故填that 或which。
⑧考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作shape的定语，故填original。
⑨考查动词时态。根据主句的谓语动词时态及常识可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故填polluted。
⑩考查名词所有格。根据句意可知,experiments与professor之间存在所属关系，故此处用所给名词的所有格形式。故填professor's。
八、
答案：①romantic；②itself；③widely；④gathered；⑤Combining；⑥movements；⑦which；⑧as；⑨written；⑩an
解析：①词性转换，空后feature为名词，故填romantic。
②反身代词，句意为"昆曲凭借其曲调的精美而让它自己与其他曲类与众不同。"distinguished的主语和宾语都是昆曲，故填itself.
③形容词副词。空后为形容词 popular，故填widely。
④谓语动词，句意为"古代在明清时期中秋节期间，剧团经常在苏州汇集，上演一些剧场演出。"根据句子成分分析可知此空为谓语，"在古代中国"用过去时态，故填gathered.
⑤非谓语动词。句意为"结合了苏州方言戏曲、优雅的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，昆曲使用了大量的动作来表达情感。"根据句子成分分析，此空为非谓语，逻辑主语昆曲和combine之间为主动关系，句首要大写，故填Combining。
⑥名词复数。句意为"优雅的动作赋予指尖以生命力"，且谓语动词为animate，故填movements。
⑦非限定性定语从句连接词。先行词为Peking Opera，在从句中作主语，故填which.
⑧介词搭配。句意为"因此昆曲被认为是中国戏剧之母。"，be known as被认为是，故填as。
⑨非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，a classic written by Tang Xianzu 作同位语，所以此空用非谓语，且与逻辑主语为被动关系，故填written。
⑩不定冠词。句意为"就像一场不会结束的对话"，endless为元音音素开头，故填an。
九、
答案：①stimulates；②signs；③as；④helping；⑤conventional；⑥its；⑦the；⑧Naturally；⑨Although/Though；⑩to show
解析：①考查谓语。本篇是说明文，时态为一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语应用第三人称单数，故填stimulates。
②考查名词。several后应接可数名词复数，故填signs。
③考查介词。view...as...，认为……是……，故填as。
④考查非谓语。approach to..意思是……的方法，短语中的to为介词，后应接r-ing，故填helping。
⑤考查词形变形。修饰名词drugs应用形容词，故填conventional。
⑥考查代词。effect为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，且与and后的its way并列，故填its。
⑦考查冠词。根据空前句中Traditional Chinese Medieine pays attention to the balance of the body system.可知，此处人的身体系统应为特指，故填the。更多试题与答案，关注微信公众号：三晋高中指南
⑧考查副词。副词修饰整个句子，故填Naturally。
⑨考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填连词，且根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，故填Although/Though。
⑩考查非谓语。tend to do sth...倾向于做某事，故填to show。
十、
答案：①pursued②appreciation③which④making⑤werecreated⑥so⑦cheaper⑧for⑨initially⑩to be learned/to be learnt
解析：①考查过去分词。句意:拥有6000多年的历史,中国画,最初被富人追求,大约在公元前221年的东晋时期发展起来。分析句子可知,"originally _____(pursue) by wealthy people"作定语,修饰Chinese painting, pursue与Chinese painting是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故填pursued。
②考查不可数名词。句意:后来,在公元581年左右,随着越来越多的人开始欣赏它的美丽,它开始流行起来。分析句子可知,动词后接名词作宾语,appreciation"感激"是不可数名词,故填appreciation。
③考查定语从句。句意:中国的画笔主要由山羊、狼、狐毛制作,适合制作既柔软又细的画笔。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,指代整个主句,从句中作主语,用关系代词which,故填which。
④考查现在分词。句意:油漆工润湿墨水石,然后在石头上研磨墨水棒,使墨水运行,以便它可以用于绘画。分析句子可知,句子的谓语动词是wets和grinds表示意料之中的结果,故make用非谓语动词形式作状语,make与主语The painter是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,表示理所应当的结果,故填making。
⑤考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:许多中国古代艺术品都是在丝绸上创作的。分析句子可知,create是谓语动词,与主语artworks是被动关系,用被动语态,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,且主语artworks是复数,谓语动词用复数,故填were created。
⑥考查状语从句。句意:然而,丝绸是非常昂贵的,只有非常重要的绘画才会使用它。根据句意以及下文的that可知,此处用so...that...引导状语从句,so是副词,修饰形容词expensive作状语,故填so。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意:到了第一世纪,当早期的纸张被发明时,画画已经便宜很多。根据句意以及空前的a lot修饰形容词比较级可知,此处用形容词cheap的比较级作表语,become是系动词,故填cheaper。
⑧考查介词。句意:中国画以其独特的风格、鲜明的特色和独特的技法而享誉世界。根据句意,表示原因用介词for"为了",故填for。
⑨考查副词。句意:当你看着一幅中国画时,你可能一开始并没有意识到它的复杂概念。修饰动词用副词作状语,故填initially。
⑩考查不定式的被动式。句意:事实上,关于中国传统绘画及其元素,还有很多值得学习的地方。分析句子可知,remain是系动词,接不定式作表语,根据句意,主语much与谓语动词learn是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式,且learn的过去分词为learned或者learnt,故填to be learned/to be learnt。
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