Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A (3a-4c)课件(共60张PPT)

(共60张PPT)
人教版九年级上册英语课件
Section A (3a-4c)
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
Lead-in
根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.I had two pieces of bread and a g____of milk for breakfast.
2.This ring is made of s_____and that necklace is made of gold.
3.We are used to eating with c_________in China instead of knives and forks.
4.In the past few years, thousands of films were p________all over the world.
lass
ilver
hopsticks
roduced
New Words
Ⅰ. 单词填写
1. product (n. )　 _____________
2. local (adj. ) ______________
3. avoid (v. ) _____________
4. handbag (n. ) _____________
5. 可移动的；非固定的 (adj. ) ——————
6. 每天的，日常的 (adj. ) ———————
产品；制品
当地的；本地的
避免；回避
小手提包
mobile
everyday
New Words
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. no matter ___________
2. in fact ___________
3. be made in ___________
4. be allowed to do _________________
5. 在……边上 _________________
不论；无论
实际上
在……制造
被允许做……
on the side of
boss
Germany
surface
material
traffic
postman
cap
glove
n.老板；上司
德国
n. 表面；表层
n. 材料；原料
n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆
n. 邮递员
n. （尤指有舌尖的）帽子
n.（分手指的）手套
New Words
3a
Read the passage. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America Where were they made
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
France n. [地名]法国
No matter 不论；无论
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “ I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”
local adj. 地方的；当地的
brand n. [商]商标，牌子
Toys are not the only things made in China. “ I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes, ” he explains. “ But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
avoid v. 避开，避免
product n. 产品； 结果
“ In fact,” he continues, “ there were many other things there made in China --- footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
handbags n.(女用)手提包；旅行包
mobile adj. 移动的, 可移动的
everyday adj. 日常的, 每天的
1. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America
2. Where were they made
He wanted to buy a toy car and a pair of basketball shoes.
Most of these were made in China.
Check answers
3. 句型填空。
（1）无论你想买什么，你可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
_____ _____ what you may buy, you might think those products______ _______ in those countries.
（2）没有父母的陪伴，18岁以下的人不准看这个节目。
Children under 18 ____ ____ _______ to watch this show without their parents.
No
matter
were
made
are
not
allowed
Check answers
4.Fill in the blanks to complete the passage.
If you go to another country, what _________ things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland _________ what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
kinds of
No matter
Check answers
However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a __________ student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He _____ it interesting that so many ________ in the local shops ______________ China.
17-year-old
found
products
were made in
Check answers
“I wanted to buy a _______ for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were _________ brands, they were made in ______. ”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy ________ basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I _______ visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!”
toy car
American
China
a pair of
had to
Check answers
He realized that Americans can _______ avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China –footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even ______________ are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so ________ making these _______________.
hardly
American flags
good at
everyday things
Check answers
However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making _______________________ that people can buy ______ parts of the world.
high-technology products
in all
Check answers
1. no matter 无论；不论
no matter意为“无论”与“what, who, which, where, how”等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。
No matter what you say, I won’t believe you.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
No matter when you are free, you can come here for a cup of tea.
无论你什么时候有空，都可以来这里喝杯茶。
Grammar
①无论你何时来这里，请告诉我一声。
____ ______ _____ you come here, please tell me.
②无论你做什么，你都要尽全力。
____ ______ _____ you do, you should try your best.
No
matter
when
No
matter
what
Grammar
2. avoid v. 避免；回避
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
avoid 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。
They tried to avoid making Mrs. Li angry.
他们尽量避免让李老师生气。
Jack kept back his anger and avoided a fight.
杰克压住了怒火，避免了一场斗殴。
Grammar
3.everyday adj. 每天的；日常的
everyday是every和day构成的合成词。everyday是形容词, 仅用在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。
eg: everyday life日常生活
everyday activities 日常活动
Grammar
eg: The teacher asked us to read English books every day.
老师让我们每天都要读英语。
【妙辨异同】everyday与every day
everyday 为形容词, 意为“每天的; 日常的”。在句中作定语, 修饰名词
every day 为副词, 意为“每天”, 在句中作时间状语
Grammar
4. local adj. 当地的；本地的
e.g. The local people are always friendly to tourists.
当地人对游客一向很热情。
Grammar
5. mobile adj. 可移动的；非固定的
mobile phone 手机
eg : Would you please give us some details of your mobile phone
你能给我们一些你的手机的细节吗
Grammar
6.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有趣的是当地商店有如此多的产品都是中国制造。
这个句子改写成下面的句子可能比较好理解。
He found it is interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
Grammar
其中，单词it指代so many products in the local shops were made in China.注意it 是宾格，interesting 是作宾补。
如： He found it very interesting to learn English.
He finds it more difficult to buy the house.
I found him missing when I walked before the boy.
Grammar
1. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle
2. What did he discover in the toy stores
3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes
4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences
5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China How do you feel about this
Read the passage and answer the questions.
3b
1. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle
2. What did he discover in the toy stores
3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes
He went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.
So many products in the local shops were made in China.
To find a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America.
Check answers
4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences
5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China How do you feel about this
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
Because there are so many workers in China and the workers’ salary is lower than many other countries. I think in the future China will get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
Check answers
Read the passage again and write what the words in bold refer to.
those (products):_______________________________
those (countries):______________________________
it:___________________________________________
they:_________________________________________
a camera, some beautiful clothes, a watch
Japan, France, Switzerland
so many products in the local shops were made in China
most of the toys that were American brands
3c
Grammar Focus
Are your shirts made of cotton Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
What’s the model plane made of It’s made of used wood and glass.
Where is tea produced in China It’s produced in many different areas.
How is tea produced Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.
【语境领悟】观察下列句子, 思考谓语动词的用法。
①I am made to work hard every day.
②A letter is written by Bruce every week.
③Is it produced in this factory
④What are they made of
⑤Where are they grown
语法突破
被动语态
当主语为动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式为主动语态； 当主语为动作的承受者时， 谓语要用被动语态。
eg:Many people speak English.
（主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者）
English is spoken by many people.
（被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者）
一般现在时的被动语态
1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
主动语态变被动语态的方法
We often use a recorder in our English class.
宾语
A recorder is often used in our English
class （by us）.
主语
We often use a recorder in our English class.
谓语
2.把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) 。(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)
A recorder is often used in our
English class （by us）.
一般现在时的被动语态
3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格, 如主语是人称代词，一般省略。
They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made （by them）in the factory.
4.在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。
例如：
(1)The boss makes them work ten hours a day.

(2)Tom lets his little sister water flowers every day.
→They are made to work ten hours a day.
His little sister is let to water flowers every day by Tom.
5.含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to或for。
常用双宾语的动词：show/give/offer/send /bring/ lend/teach/buy。
例如：
The teacher gives the pupils some advice.
直接宾语
间接宾语
→The pupils are given some advice by the teacher.
→Some advice is given to the pupils by the teacher.
宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
把下列句子变为含被动语态的句子。
1.Mr. Li corrects the students' homework every morning.
The students' homework is corrected by Mr. Li every morning.
2.People play basketball all over the world.
Basketball is played by people all over the world.
主语
主语
谓语
宾语
谓语
宾语
3. We often see him help his classmates.
He is often seen to help his classmates.
4. The trees cover the whole mountain.
5.The teachers take care of the children.
The whole mountain is covered by the trees.
The children are taken care of by the teachers.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. Children under 18 _________________(not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
2. We _____________(pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
are not allowed
are paid
4a
3. A: What language __________(speak) in Germany？
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
4. Most of the earth’s surface __________(cover) by water.
5. The classroom _________ (clean) by the students every day.
is spoken
is covered
is cleaned
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
_____________________________________________
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
_____________________________________________
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
_____________________________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
4b
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.
_____________________________________________
__________________
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
_____________________________________________
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s homes by the postman.
This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family.
Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring...
A: What’s your pencil made of
B: It’s made of wood.
A: Where was it made
B: It was made in Shanghai.
4c
What’s your jacket made of
It’s made of silk.
Where was it made
It was made in Hangzhou.
What’s your T-shirt made of
It’s made of cotton.
Where was it made
It was made in Beijing.
What’s your gloves made of
It’s made of wool.
Where was it made
It was made in Neimeng.
What’s your ring made of
It’s made of silver.
Where was it made
It was made in Guangzhou.
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They are living in__________ (German)now.
2. We can’t avoid________ (speak)of him. He needs our help.
3. Many people like cars_______ (make)in Shanghai.
4. The company is known for its high-quality__________ (produce).
Germany
speaking
made
products
Exercise
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —______do you exercise
—I exercise______.
A. How long; everyday B. How long; every day
C. How often; everyday D. How often; every day
2. French ______ as the first language in______.
A. speaks; France B. speaks; the US
C. is spoken; France D. is spoken; the US
Exercise
3. I______TV on Sunday. But on weekdays I can’t.
A. am allowed watch B. am allowed to watch
C. allow watch D. allow to watch
4. The kitchen is cleaned ______ my mother every morning.
A. by　　　　B. with　　　C. for　　　　D. at
5. They ______ books and school things in the store.
A. sell B. is sold C. are sold D. to sell
Exercise
6. ---Excuse me ,do you know where the new teacher is.
--- Oh, just now I found ______ in the dinning hall..
A. he B. him C. he is
7. ---______ happens , there is a way to solve it.
---I agree with what you said.
A. No matter how B. No matter what
C. No matter who
Exercise
用正确的形式填空。
①English_______ (use)as a foreign language in our country.
②They grow flowers in the park. (改为被动语态)
Flowers _________ in the park.
③He is allowed to go out with his friends on weekends. (改为否定句)
He ___________ to go out with his friends on weekends.
is used
are grown
isn’t allowed
Exercise
④It is used to make tea. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ it______ to make tea
⑤They are invited to come here at eight o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
___________ they________ to come here
Is
used
When are
invited
Exercise
书面作业 (Writing work)
(1)默写所学的新单词
(2) 完成学生用书的相关作业
Homework
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