Unit 1 测试卷（含答案） 人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册英语 Unit 1 测试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
一、单项选择（15分）
( )1．I had 　　　　umbrella when it rained.
A．a B．an C．/ D．two
( )2．Many of the visitors 　　　　Beijing two days ago.
A．reached in B．get to C．arrived at D．arrived in
( )3．—We had a great time traveling in Yunnan ________ your help. Thank you very much.
—You’re welcome.
A．because B．because of C．so D．or
( )4．The coat is nice, but you need to _________ at first（首先）.
A．try it on B．decide it on C．try it out D．decide it out
( )5．I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat
A．something delicious B．anything delicious
C．delicious something D．nothing delicious
( )6．　　　　 nice weather it is! Let’s play football.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
( )7．　　　　 children want to get up early in the morning. They all like sleeping.
A．A few B．A little C．Little D．Few
( )8．I don’t like the movie. There is ________ interesting in it.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
( )9．The climbers stopped 200 meters ________ the top of the mountain.
A．down B．under C．below D．on
( )10．—Where ________ your uncle and your aunt go on vacation last month, Jim
—They ________ to Malaysia.
A．did; went B．do; go C．will; went D．did; go
( )11．—Would you like________anything
—No，I don't feel like________anything.
A．eating，eating B．eating，to eat C．to eat，eating D．to eat，to eat
( )12．—I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland next week.
—_________________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.
A．That’s all right. B．Have a good time. C．Good luck. D．I think so.
( )13．The boy ran ________. So he got the first prize.
A．enough fast B．fast enough C．enough quick D．quick enough
( )14．-_________on vacation
-I went to New York City .
A．Where did you go B．Where are you going
C．How about spending D．What about spending
( )15．The new kind of car is _________ expensive, and I don’t have ________ money.
A．too much, much too B．much too, too much
C．too much, too much
二、完形填空（10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us five hours to get there by car. We 16 in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there 17 : we went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake.
I had a good time at first, but then something 18 happened（发生）. One morning, I went to the forest near the hotel by myself. I walked outside with my camera. I watched the birds and took some 19 of them. Then I got hungry and 20 to go back to the hotel. But I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last, I was still in the 21 place.
“Oh, God! Please 22 me! I’m so afraid!” I said. But later, it started to rain. I didn’t have a(n) 23 so I became wet and cold.
Finally, I stayed under a tree and 24 my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will 25 go to the forest.
( )16．A.stayed B．worked C．studied D．exercised
( )17．A.luckily B．easily C．happily D．quickly
( )18．A.interesting B．boring C．useful D．terrible
( )19．A．orders B．photos C．lessons D．messages
( )20．A．forgot B．learned C．promised D．wanted
( )21．A．same B．different C．boring D．new
( )22．A．help B．believe C．leave D．ask
( )23．A．clock B．gift C．umbrella D．bicycle
( )24．A．asked for B．called for C．looked for D．waited for
( )25．A．always B．never C．still D．usually
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（A）误（B）。
Scott is a Chinese. He doesn’t know London very well. Last month he went to London for vacation, but he couldn’t find his way. Just then he saw a woman near the bus station. “I can ask her the way.” he thought. Then he asked, “Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office, please ” The woman didn’t say anything. She put her hand into her pocket(口袋) and took out a piece of paper and showed it to Scott. On the paper were these words: “Sorry, I can’t speak English. You can ask that policeman.” She didn’t know English. She was a visitor, too.
( )26．Scott went to the United States last month.
( )27．Scott wanted to go to the police station.
( )28．The woman didn’t want to tell the man the way.
( )29．The woman isn’t English.
( )30．The woman is a visitor.
B
Brooklyn Children’s Museum Opened in 1899, it is the first museum for children in the world. The museum is in New York, the USA．It is best for preschool and young primary school students. Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Thursday: 10 a. m.—6 p. m. Saturday, Sunday: 10 a. m.—7 p. m. Prices: 1 and older: $11 Free for children under 1
Museum of Childhood The museum in Edinburgh, Scotland is the first museum in the world about the history of childhood. There are toys and games from across the generations (几代人) in it. The museum also tells visitors about things in history, like children’s schooldays, holidays, clubs, clothing and so on. It’s free!Opening time: Monday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m.
National Space Center The museum is in Leicester, the UK. With six interactive galleries (互动展馆) , the UK’s largest planetarium (天文馆) and the 42m-high Rocket Tower (火箭塔) , the National Space Center is a wonderful place to visit. Opening time: Monday—Friday: 10 a. m.—4 p. m. Saturday—Sunday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Prices: Adults (成人) : ￡14 Children (5—16) :￡11 Under 5: free*Children under 14 must visit the center with an adult.
( )31．Brooklyn Children’s Museum is not open on ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
( )32．The Museum of Childhood is in ________.
A．New York B．Washington C．Leicester D．Edinburgh
( )33．The Museum of Childhood is open for ________ hours a day.
A．5 B．7 C．8 D．10
( )34．Sam is a 10-year-old boy. He needs to pay ________ if he visits the National Space Center with his parents.
A． 33 B． 36 C． 39 D． 42
( )35．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．children under 14 must visit these museums with an adult
B．Brooklyn Children’s Museum has a history of over 100 years
C．the National Space Center has the highest Rocket Tower in the UK
D．the Museum of Childhood is the world’s first museum for children
C
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore（探险）. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase（追赶）him away.
His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.”
Susie said, “What shall we do Maybe we should climb a tree.”
Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.”
“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susie suggested.
Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey It’s in the tent.”
We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset（翻倒）everything inside.
“It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away.” said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.”
We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
( )36．Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see________.
A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds
( )37．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park. B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo. D．They just stayed at home.
( )38．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom. C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband.
( )39．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away. B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree. D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
( )40．What did the bear do in the tent
A．He ate the honey. B．He chased the people away.
C．He drank the beer. D．He turned things upside down.
D
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Every week I have a two-day holiday.41. So every weekend I have a good time.
42. I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe（呼吸）the fresh air, climb the hills and enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos. 43. .
Last Saturday, I went on a trip with my parents. 44. We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. When we felt tired, we sat together, looked at the stars and chatted（聊天）for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent（帐篷）.45. .
A．Sometimes I go to visit some places of interest with my parents by car.
B．We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was a pleasant（愉快的）weekend.
C．I don't have any lessons on Saturday or Sunday.
D．On weekends, I like taking a trip.
E．We didn't go home at night and made a fire（生火）in the field.
F．I have to do some homework on weekends.
四、补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容,从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, Peter! Long time no see.
B: Yes. 46 .
A: It was wonderful!
B: Where did you go
A: I went to Beijing with my parents.
B: 47 .
A: Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum and some Beijing hutongs.
B: Sounds great! Did you eat anything special there
A: Yes. 48 . It was delicious.
B: How did you like the Palace Museum
A: Great! 49. .
B: Please bring your photos to school tomorrow. Let me see them.
A: No problem! 50. .
B: Not really. I only helped my grandfather on the farm.
A．How was your vacation
B．Did you take any photos there
C．The weather was sunny, so we took lots of photos there.
D．What places did you visit
E．Did you go anywhere interesting
F．I ate Beijing Duck.
G．What did you do on the farm
五、短文填空（10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
because, quiet，decide，but，find，love, we, what, tree, move
My school
We had a good summer holiday. When we came back to school, we 51 that our school is different. There are so many52. in our school and our classrooms are new.
Mr. Liu is our headmaster (校长). Last term, he said our school was old，so he 53. to redecorate it in the summer holiday.
When 54 sit in the new classrooms, we feel excited. We read books early in the morning and do homework 55. in the afternoon. There are birds singing in trees and butterflies flying in flowers.56 a beautiful school!
Sometimes we can see snakes at school57. our school is in a village. “When you see a snake, you cannot 58. . Just stamp your feet (跺脚）heavily and the snake will leave,” Mr. Liu told us. “Why doesn’t the snake attack when we stamp ” I asked. “Because the snake is not good at seeing,59. it is good at hearing. When it hears something，it will go away，” said Mr. Liu.
This is our school. I60. it very much.
六、根据首字母及汉语提示填空（5分）
61．My school life here is w . I like my new school.
62．I can’t buy the car, because I don’t have e money.
63．I am h . Can you give me something to eat
64．There are many kinds of a in our school.
65．He ran back for an (雨伞).
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空（10分）
66．There are a lot of (different) between my sister and me.
67．Can you see the white (build) over there It’s a beautiful hotel.
68．Jim (not do) his homework yesterday. He (forget) to do it.
69．Many children enjoy (swim) in summer.
70．The problem seems (be) difficult to work out.
71．I want to go out alone because I was too (boring).
72．They spent an (enjoy) afternoon on the beach yesterday.
73．The little girl is not very well, and she doesn’t feel like (eat) anything.
74．I decided (go) to Shanghai.
75．He is old enough to dress (he).
八、完成句子（10分）
76．杰克将会在星期一到达北京.
Jack will Beijing on Monday.
77．每次乘飞机时，我感觉我就像一只鸟儿飞翔在天空。
I a bird flying in the sky every time when I take a plane.
78．上周因为天气不好，他们没有举行运动会。
They didn’t hold the sports meeting last week the bad weather.
79．我想去暖和的地方度假。
I’d like to go on vacation.
80．我们在长城上拍了很多照片。
We on the Great Wall.
九、书面表达（15分）
81．上个月，你参加了学校组织的郊游活动。请你以“school trip”为主题，写一篇日记，内容包括参加人员，活动地点，交通方式，天气，活动内容及个人感受。
要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。可适当增加细节，行文连贯。不得出现真实的学校和人名。
Friday, April 13th
It was sunny today. We went on a school trip.
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参考答案
一、1-5 BDBAA 6-10 ADCCA 11-15 CBBAB
二、16-20 ACDBD 21-25 AACDB
三、26-30 BBBAA 31-35 ADBCB 36-40 CBABD 41-45 CDAEB
四、46-50 ADFCE
五、51．found 52．trees 53．decided 54．we 55．quietly 56．What 57．because 58．move 59．but 60．love
六、61.wonderful 62.enough 63.hungry 64.activities 65.umbrella
七、66.differences 67.building 68.didn’t do forgot 69.swimming 70.to be 71.bored
72.enjoyable 73.eating 74.to go 75.himself
八、76. arrive/get in/to 77.feel like 78.because of 79.somewhere warm 80.took many photos
九、One possible version:
Friday, April 13th
It was sunny today. We went on a school trip. We visited a farm in the countryside and it was great fun.
All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. and went to the farm by bus. After we arrived at the farm, the farmer showed us around the farm, and we learned a lot about farming. We also fed the hens and sheep. At noon, we had a picnic there. We enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine, singing, dancing and playing games. We took quite a lot of photos.
Time went quickly! It was time for home. It was a wonderful trip. We all had fun.
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