Unit2重难点预习自检卷-小学英语六年级上册北师大版（三起）（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit2重难点预习自检卷-小学英语六年级上册北师大版（三起）（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-07-17 17:10:11 | ||
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Unit 2 重难点预习自检卷-小学英语六年级上册北师大版（三起）
一、单选题
1．There___ many sheep on the farm last year. ( )
A．is B．were C．was
2．—What did you do yesterday ( )
—We a kite.
A．fly B．flies C．flew D．flown
3．Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday ( )
A．was B．were C．did
4．Mr Jones _____ in the museum twenty years ago. ( )
A．work B．works C．worked D．working
二、补全句子
5．David is feeling terrible. His mother takes him to the doctor.
—W is the matter —I have a headache.
6．I r a horse the day before yesterday.
7．There (be) not any meat in the fridge yesterday.
8．My mother (递) me a banana and I ate it slowly.
9．—What did you do last night
—I a some cotton candy.
三、选词/短语填空
10．选择合适的词填空。
doesn't chores make feed will going wash set homework trash
Jack has to do some ________ at home this week, because his mom is ________ on a trip to Beijing. Every morning he has to ________his bed but he ________ have to make dinner. He doesn't have to take out the ________, because his father ________ do that. In the evening, Jack has to ________ the table and then ________ the dishes. He doesn't have to ________ his fish but he has to do his ________!
四、句子匹配
11．短语配对。
( )(1). ride a bike. A．去游泳
( )(2). go swimming. B．和我的朋友一起玩
( )(3). play with my friends. C． 读书
( )(4). read my books. D．放风筝
( )(5). fly a kite. E. 帮助妈妈
( )(6). play table tennis. F. 拜访我的祖母
( )(7). row a boat. G. 划船
( )(8). help my mother H. 打乒乓球
( )(9). visit my grandma I. 骑自行车
( )(10). do my homework J. 做我的家庭作业
五、排序题
12．把下列句子按照正确的顺序排列。
( ) Hello, Mike.
( ) Hi, Jim.
( ) Where did you go
( ) You didn’t go to school yesterday.
( ) I’m sorry to hear that.
( ) Oh, I was ill yesterday.
六、连词成句
13．you what night did do last ( )
________ ________
14．did, where, last, you, go, winter ( )
________ ________
15．do, what, you, did, last night ( )
________ ________
16．the matter, what, is ( )
________ ________
七、选内容补全对话/短文
17．根据所给的语境和首字母的提示，补充完整下面的对话。
Nina: Can you d________sports with me this weekend, Andy
Andy: Sorry, I can't.
Nina: W________will you do this weekend
Andy: I don’t know. My mom a________ comes home from work so tired. I w________to help her around the house. What chores can I do around the house for my mom
Nana: Try this... make a list of (一列表) the chores your mom has to do when she comes home from work.
Andy: OK. She has to m________the bed. I will do it. She has to cook. I c________cook, but I will help her by washing the vegetables. She has to d________the dishes. She has to c________the floor, dust the furniture and w________the dog. I can do all of them.
Nana: You d________have to do all of the chores. You may help your mom by keeping your bedroom clean and tidy.
Andy: I see.
八、阅读选择
读短文，根据短文内容，选择填空。
Last night, Mr Li came back very early. He wanted to stay with his sons. At dinner time, Mr Li told them interesting stories. They laughed and laughed. Mr Li wanted to play basketball with Tony and Tommy after dinner, so he asked (问) them,“Do you finish (完成) your homework ” Tommy answered, “Yes, Dad. I finished my homework. I wrote (写) the composition (作文)---If I Am A Manager (经理).” “How about you, Tony ” Mr Li asked Tony. “No, Dad. I’m waiting for my secretary(秘书),” Tony said. Mr Li laughed and said, “Go and finish it, Tony.”
18．Mr Li wanted to stay _______ his sons. ( )
A．at B．with C．for
19．Mr Li told his sons stories _______ dinner time. ( )
A．at B．before C．after
20．Mr Li wanted to play _______ with his sons. ( )
A．football B．baseball C．basketball
21．Tony was waiting _______ his secretary to do his homework. ( )
A．to B．for C．at
九、阅读判断
读短文，并判断正误。
Summer Holidays（暑假） in England
With July coming, the summer holidays begin. Boys and girls will have 60 days to rest. The weather is good. Parents will take their children to the seaside（海边）for the holidays. The children like the sand（沙子）, the sun, the cool wind and the water. Certainly there are lots of things to see, good things to eat, and exciting things to do. They can play ball games. They can go on field trips, too. They study real things on the field trips. What good holidays!
22．The summer holidays begin in July. ( )
23．The weather is often rainy and windy in summer holidays. ( )
24．The children will go to the seaside with their father and mother in summer holidays. ( )
25．The children feel very hot in summer holidays. ( )
26．The children can’t go on field trips in summer holidays. ( )
27．Summer holidays are very interesting for English children. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】last year引导过去时态，此处应填过去式，故选择B。
2．C
【详解】句意：—你昨天做了什么？—我们放风筝了。本题考查动词的形式，A飞，动词原形；B动词第三人称单数形式；C动词过去式；D动词过去分词。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选C。
3．A
【详解】孙叔叔昨天在哪里？Uncle Sun 是第三人称单数，选择A。
4．C
【详解】句意：琼斯先生二十年前在博物馆工作。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的过去式，D动名词/动词的现在分词。根据twenty years ago二十年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选C。
5．What/hat
【详解】句意：大卫感觉很糟。他妈妈带他去看医生。—怎么了？—我头疼。根据语境和所给字母提示，可知该句为医生询问：怎么了？用What is the matter 提问，故答案为What。
6．rode/ode
【详解】句意：前天我骑马了。本题考查动词辨析及形式，根据句意、图片及首字母可知该空填rode骑，ride的过去式。故答案为rode。
7．was
【详解】句意：昨天冰箱里没有肉。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，meat是不可数名词，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
8．passed
【详解】句意：我妈妈递给我一根香蕉，我慢慢地吃了起来。递pass，and连接的动词形式要一致，ate是过去式，pass也用过去式passed，故答案为passed。
9．ate/te
【详解】句意：—昨晚你做了什么？—我吃了一些棉花糖。本题考查动词形式，根据句意及首字母可知单词是eat吃，last night是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。
10．chores；going；make；doesn't；trash；will；set；wash；feed；homework
【详解】结合提供的单词和文章内容填空。句意：Jack这星期要做家务(chores)。因为他的妈妈打算（be going to）去北京旅游。每天早上他要铺床（make the bed）但是他不需要（doesn't）做晚饭。他不用丢垃圾（take out the trash）因为他的爸爸将会（will）做。晚上，Jack必须要摆餐桌（set the table）然后洗餐具（wash the dishes）。他不需要喂鱼（feed the fish）但是他要做自己的作业（homework）。
【点评】考查一般生活用语
11． 1. I 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. H 7. G 8. E 9. F 10. J
【详解】1.短语的意思为“ 骑自行车”故答案为I。
2. 短语的意思为“去游泳”故答案为A。
3. 短语的意思为“和我的朋友一起玩” 故答案为B。
4. 短语的意思为“读书” 故答案为C。
5. 短语的意思为“放风筝” 故答案为D。
6. 短语的意思为“打乒乓球” 故答案为H。
7. 短语的意思为“划船” 故答案为G。
8. 短语的意思为“帮助妈妈”故答案为E。
9. 短语的意思为“拜访我的祖母” 故答案为F。
10. 短语的意思为“做我的家庭作业” 故答案为J。
12． 1 2 4 3 6 5
【分析】所给句子含义：
你好，迈克。
你好，吉姆。
你去哪了？
昨天你没有去上学。
听说这个很遗憾。
哦，我昨天生病了。
根据所给句意，可知对话含义：互相问好后，询问对方昨天没有来学校的原因。
【详解】1. 首先问好，用 Hello, Mike.
2. 对方也问好，用 Hi, Jim.
3. 你昨天没有去学校。用 You didn’t go to school yesterday.
4. 那你去哪里了？用Where did you go
5. 说我生病了，用 Oh, I was ill yesterday.
6. 听说对方生病了，深感抱歉，用 I’m sorry to hear that.
故答案为124365。
13．What did you do last night
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你/你们，what什么，last night昨晚，did助动词，do做。根据所给问号和疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你昨晚做了什么？故答案为What did you do last night
14．Where did you go last winter
【详解】did助动词，where哪里，last winter去年冬天，you你(们)，go去。根据where和问号，可知句子为Where引导的特殊疑问句。根据词义可连成句子：去年冬天你(们)去了哪里？故答案为Where did you go last winter
15．What did you do last night
【详解】本题考查句子结构。do做，what什么，you你(们)，did助动词，last night昨晚，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：昨晚你(们)做什么了？故答案为What did you do last night
16．What is the matter /What’s the matter
【详解】本题考查句子结构，the matter问题，what什么，is是。根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：怎么了？故答案为What is the matter / What’s the matter
17．do；What；always；want；make；can't；do；clean；walk；don't
【详解】①do sports：做运动。
②What：什么，询问活动的疑问词。
③always：总是。
④want：想要。
⑤make the bed：铺床。固定短语。
⑥can't：不能，不会。表示有把握的否定推测。
⑦do the dishes：洗餐具。固定短语。
⑧ clean the floor ：清洁地板。固定短语。
⑨walk the dog：遛狗。固定短语。
⑩don't：不，do的否定式。
【点评】考查一般生活对话
18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文介绍的时昨天晚上李先生和家人的一些活动情况。
18．句意：李先生想要和儿子呆在一起。A在，B和，C为，根据文章“He wanted to stay with his sons. ”得知他想要和他儿子呆在一起。故选B。
19．句意：_______晚饭时间，李先生给他儿子讲故事。A在，B在……之前，C在……之后，根据文章“At dinner time, Mr Li told them interesting stories. ”得知在晚饭时间，李先生给他儿子讲故事。故选A。
20．句意：李先生想要和他儿子打_______。A足球，B棒球，C篮球，根据文章“ Mr Li wanted to play basketball with Tony and Tommy after dinner, ”得知李先生想要和他儿子打篮球。故选C。
21．句意：托尼在等他的秘书做作业。A向，朝，B为，C在，根据文章“I’m waiting for my secretary(秘书)，”得知我正在等待我的秘书，故选B。
22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F 26．F 27．T
【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
22．句意：夏天从七月开始。通过文章中的“（With July coming, the summer holidays begin.）”可以知道这道题目是正确的；故答案为T。
23．句意：夏天经常下雨和多风。通过文章中的“（The weather is good.）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；故答案为F。
24．句意：在夏天孩子们会和他们的爸爸妈妈去海边。通过文章中的“（Parents will take their children to the seaside海边. for the holidays.）”可以知道这道题目是正确的；故答案为T。
25．句意：孩子们在夏天觉得很热。文章中的并没有提到孩子感到热的相关信息，故这道题目是错误的；故答案为F。
26．句意：孩子们在夏天不能去野外旅行。通过文章中的“（They can go on field trips, too.）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；故答案为F。
27．句意：暑假对于应该的孩子非常有意思。通过文章中的“（What good holidays!）”可以知道这道题目是正确的。故答案为T。
【点睛】考查阅读文章并寻找相关信息的能力。
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Unit 2 重难点预习自检卷-小学英语六年级上册北师大版（三起）
一、单选题
1．There___ many sheep on the farm last year. ( )
A．is B．were C．was
2．—What did you do yesterday ( )
—We a kite.
A．fly B．flies C．flew D．flown
3．Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday ( )
A．was B．were C．did
4．Mr Jones _____ in the museum twenty years ago. ( )
A．work B．works C．worked D．working
二、补全句子
5．David is feeling terrible. His mother takes him to the doctor.
—W is the matter —I have a headache.
6．I r a horse the day before yesterday.
7．There (be) not any meat in the fridge yesterday.
8．My mother (递) me a banana and I ate it slowly.
9．—What did you do last night
—I a some cotton candy.
三、选词/短语填空
10．选择合适的词填空。
doesn't chores make feed will going wash set homework trash
Jack has to do some ________ at home this week, because his mom is ________ on a trip to Beijing. Every morning he has to ________his bed but he ________ have to make dinner. He doesn't have to take out the ________, because his father ________ do that. In the evening, Jack has to ________ the table and then ________ the dishes. He doesn't have to ________ his fish but he has to do his ________!
四、句子匹配
11．短语配对。
( )(1). ride a bike. A．去游泳
( )(2). go swimming. B．和我的朋友一起玩
( )(3). play with my friends. C． 读书
( )(4). read my books. D．放风筝
( )(5). fly a kite. E. 帮助妈妈
( )(6). play table tennis. F. 拜访我的祖母
( )(7). row a boat. G. 划船
( )(8). help my mother H. 打乒乓球
( )(9). visit my grandma I. 骑自行车
( )(10). do my homework J. 做我的家庭作业
五、排序题
12．把下列句子按照正确的顺序排列。
( ) Hello, Mike.
( ) Hi, Jim.
( ) Where did you go
( ) You didn’t go to school yesterday.
( ) I’m sorry to hear that.
( ) Oh, I was ill yesterday.
六、连词成句
13．you what night did do last ( )
________ ________
14．did, where, last, you, go, winter ( )
________ ________
15．do, what, you, did, last night ( )
________ ________
16．the matter, what, is ( )
________ ________
七、选内容补全对话/短文
17．根据所给的语境和首字母的提示，补充完整下面的对话。
Nina: Can you d________sports with me this weekend, Andy
Andy: Sorry, I can't.
Nina: W________will you do this weekend
Andy: I don’t know. My mom a________ comes home from work so tired. I w________to help her around the house. What chores can I do around the house for my mom
Nana: Try this... make a list of (一列表) the chores your mom has to do when she comes home from work.
Andy: OK. She has to m________the bed. I will do it. She has to cook. I c________cook, but I will help her by washing the vegetables. She has to d________the dishes. She has to c________the floor, dust the furniture and w________the dog. I can do all of them.
Nana: You d________have to do all of the chores. You may help your mom by keeping your bedroom clean and tidy.
Andy: I see.
八、阅读选择
读短文，根据短文内容，选择填空。
Last night, Mr Li came back very early. He wanted to stay with his sons. At dinner time, Mr Li told them interesting stories. They laughed and laughed. Mr Li wanted to play basketball with Tony and Tommy after dinner, so he asked (问) them,“Do you finish (完成) your homework ” Tommy answered, “Yes, Dad. I finished my homework. I wrote (写) the composition (作文)---If I Am A Manager (经理).” “How about you, Tony ” Mr Li asked Tony. “No, Dad. I’m waiting for my secretary(秘书),” Tony said. Mr Li laughed and said, “Go and finish it, Tony.”
18．Mr Li wanted to stay _______ his sons. ( )
A．at B．with C．for
19．Mr Li told his sons stories _______ dinner time. ( )
A．at B．before C．after
20．Mr Li wanted to play _______ with his sons. ( )
A．football B．baseball C．basketball
21．Tony was waiting _______ his secretary to do his homework. ( )
A．to B．for C．at
九、阅读判断
读短文，并判断正误。
Summer Holidays（暑假） in England
With July coming, the summer holidays begin. Boys and girls will have 60 days to rest. The weather is good. Parents will take their children to the seaside（海边）for the holidays. The children like the sand（沙子）, the sun, the cool wind and the water. Certainly there are lots of things to see, good things to eat, and exciting things to do. They can play ball games. They can go on field trips, too. They study real things on the field trips. What good holidays!
22．The summer holidays begin in July. ( )
23．The weather is often rainy and windy in summer holidays. ( )
24．The children will go to the seaside with their father and mother in summer holidays. ( )
25．The children feel very hot in summer holidays. ( )
26．The children can’t go on field trips in summer holidays. ( )
27．Summer holidays are very interesting for English children. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】last year引导过去时态，此处应填过去式，故选择B。
2．C
【详解】句意：—你昨天做了什么？—我们放风筝了。本题考查动词的形式，A飞，动词原形；B动词第三人称单数形式；C动词过去式；D动词过去分词。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选C。
3．A
【详解】孙叔叔昨天在哪里？Uncle Sun 是第三人称单数，选择A。
4．C
【详解】句意：琼斯先生二十年前在博物馆工作。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的过去式，D动名词/动词的现在分词。根据twenty years ago二十年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选C。
5．What/hat
【详解】句意：大卫感觉很糟。他妈妈带他去看医生。—怎么了？—我头疼。根据语境和所给字母提示，可知该句为医生询问：怎么了？用What is the matter 提问，故答案为What。
6．rode/ode
【详解】句意：前天我骑马了。本题考查动词辨析及形式，根据句意、图片及首字母可知该空填rode骑，ride的过去式。故答案为rode。
7．was
【详解】句意：昨天冰箱里没有肉。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，meat是不可数名词，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
8．passed
【详解】句意：我妈妈递给我一根香蕉，我慢慢地吃了起来。递pass，and连接的动词形式要一致，ate是过去式，pass也用过去式passed，故答案为passed。
9．ate/te
【详解】句意：—昨晚你做了什么？—我吃了一些棉花糖。本题考查动词形式，根据句意及首字母可知单词是eat吃，last night是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。
10．chores；going；make；doesn't；trash；will；set；wash；feed；homework
【详解】结合提供的单词和文章内容填空。句意：Jack这星期要做家务(chores)。因为他的妈妈打算（be going to）去北京旅游。每天早上他要铺床（make the bed）但是他不需要（doesn't）做晚饭。他不用丢垃圾（take out the trash）因为他的爸爸将会（will）做。晚上，Jack必须要摆餐桌（set the table）然后洗餐具（wash the dishes）。他不需要喂鱼（feed the fish）但是他要做自己的作业（homework）。
【点评】考查一般生活用语
11． 1. I 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. H 7. G 8. E 9. F 10. J
【详解】1.短语的意思为“ 骑自行车”故答案为I。
2. 短语的意思为“去游泳”故答案为A。
3. 短语的意思为“和我的朋友一起玩” 故答案为B。
4. 短语的意思为“读书” 故答案为C。
5. 短语的意思为“放风筝” 故答案为D。
6. 短语的意思为“打乒乓球” 故答案为H。
7. 短语的意思为“划船” 故答案为G。
8. 短语的意思为“帮助妈妈”故答案为E。
9. 短语的意思为“拜访我的祖母” 故答案为F。
10. 短语的意思为“做我的家庭作业” 故答案为J。
12． 1 2 4 3 6 5
【分析】所给句子含义：
你好，迈克。
你好，吉姆。
你去哪了？
昨天你没有去上学。
听说这个很遗憾。
哦，我昨天生病了。
根据所给句意，可知对话含义：互相问好后，询问对方昨天没有来学校的原因。
【详解】1. 首先问好，用 Hello, Mike.
2. 对方也问好，用 Hi, Jim.
3. 你昨天没有去学校。用 You didn’t go to school yesterday.
4. 那你去哪里了？用Where did you go
5. 说我生病了，用 Oh, I was ill yesterday.
6. 听说对方生病了，深感抱歉，用 I’m sorry to hear that.
故答案为124365。
13．What did you do last night
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你/你们，what什么，last night昨晚，did助动词，do做。根据所给问号和疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你昨晚做了什么？故答案为What did you do last night
14．Where did you go last winter
【详解】did助动词，where哪里，last winter去年冬天，you你(们)，go去。根据where和问号，可知句子为Where引导的特殊疑问句。根据词义可连成句子：去年冬天你(们)去了哪里？故答案为Where did you go last winter
15．What did you do last night
【详解】本题考查句子结构。do做，what什么，you你(们)，did助动词，last night昨晚，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：昨晚你(们)做什么了？故答案为What did you do last night
16．What is the matter /What’s the matter
【详解】本题考查句子结构，the matter问题，what什么，is是。根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：怎么了？故答案为What is the matter / What’s the matter
17．do；What；always；want；make；can't；do；clean；walk；don't
【详解】①do sports：做运动。
②What：什么，询问活动的疑问词。
③always：总是。
④want：想要。
⑤make the bed：铺床。固定短语。
⑥can't：不能，不会。表示有把握的否定推测。
⑦do the dishes：洗餐具。固定短语。
⑧ clean the floor ：清洁地板。固定短语。
⑨walk the dog：遛狗。固定短语。
⑩don't：不，do的否定式。
【点评】考查一般生活对话
18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文介绍的时昨天晚上李先生和家人的一些活动情况。
18．句意：李先生想要和儿子呆在一起。A在，B和，C为，根据文章“He wanted to stay with his sons. ”得知他想要和他儿子呆在一起。故选B。
19．句意：_______晚饭时间，李先生给他儿子讲故事。A在，B在……之前，C在……之后，根据文章“At dinner time, Mr Li told them interesting stories. ”得知在晚饭时间，李先生给他儿子讲故事。故选A。
20．句意：李先生想要和他儿子打_______。A足球，B棒球，C篮球，根据文章“ Mr Li wanted to play basketball with Tony and Tommy after dinner, ”得知李先生想要和他儿子打篮球。故选C。
21．句意：托尼在等他的秘书做作业。A向，朝，B为，C在，根据文章“I’m waiting for my secretary(秘书)，”得知我正在等待我的秘书，故选B。
22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F 26．F 27．T
【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
22．句意：夏天从七月开始。通过文章中的“（With July coming, the summer holidays begin.）”可以知道这道题目是正确的；故答案为T。
23．句意：夏天经常下雨和多风。通过文章中的“（The weather is good.）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；故答案为F。
24．句意：在夏天孩子们会和他们的爸爸妈妈去海边。通过文章中的“（Parents will take their children to the seaside海边. for the holidays.）”可以知道这道题目是正确的；故答案为T。
25．句意：孩子们在夏天觉得很热。文章中的并没有提到孩子感到热的相关信息，故这道题目是错误的；故答案为F。
26．句意：孩子们在夏天不能去野外旅行。通过文章中的“（They can go on field trips, too.）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；故答案为F。
27．句意：暑假对于应该的孩子非常有意思。通过文章中的“（What good holidays!）”可以知道这道题目是正确的。故答案为T。
【点睛】考查阅读文章并寻找相关信息的能力。
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