2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题八 定语从句和名词性从句综合训练（A卷）
1.Research suggests that children _________ parents spend more time playing with them are more likely to succeed.
2.Jim said he would never forget the places and the people________ he visited in the countryside.
3.I refuse to accept the blame for something _________ was someone else's fault.
4.He went to hear this famous singer, about ________ we had heard many stories.
5.I have two grammar books, both of _________ are of great use.
6._______ puzzles me most is whether they really share the same interests.
7.Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable ______ she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.
8.The meaning of fall is different. I encourage you to discover ________fall means to you.
9.The reason why he didn't go to school was __________ he caught a heavy cold.
10.When checking my email, I found a message _________ I'd gotten the chance to take part in the spelling bee, which made me surprised and excited.
11. More than 500 pieces of relics ①_____(discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site last year. The relics include golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares ②_____ were exquisitely(精美地) built and ③_____(unique) shaped, said the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration on Sept. 9, 2021. The new discoveries bring the total number of items unearthed at Sanxingdui ④_____ nearly 2,000 after the excavation of No. 3 to No. 8 sacrificial pits began in October of 2020.
Tang Fei, chief of the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, said, "The new discoveries demonstrate once again that the ⑤_____(imagine) and creation of the ancient Chinese far surpassed what people today had expected". Tang added that the excavation of the new pits has entered a critical stage, with more ⑥_____(item) yet to be unearthed. He also anticipated that the items found will challenge the ⑦_____(convention) wisdom of archaeologists.
Originally discovered in ⑧_____ late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been considered as one of the world's greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. ⑨_____(locate) in the city of Guanghan, around 60 km from Chengdu, the ruins covering an area of 12 square km are believed ⑩_____(be) the remnants (遗迹) of the Shu Kingdom, dating back some 4,500 to 3,000 years.
12. With lights fading out at the Neilson Studio of Sydney Dance Company, dozens of young Australian contemporary dancers ①______(quiet) walked onto the center stage, ready to show the fruits of their Chinese martial arts(武术) training.
After occupying ②______(they)absorbing Hung Kuen and White Crane elements for five weeks, the young dancers ③______(impress)the audience with fresh choreography(舞蹈设计) combining Chinese martial arts and Western contemporary dance the other day.
For most of them, participating in the cultural exchange event that is aimed at bonding various cultures and dance forms ④______ boosting international cultural exchanges, was the first step ⑤______(understand) China and its unique culture. When many dancers recalled the very moment they started learning martial arts, what they felt was a sense of shock. That's ⑥______ all things were so different from things they do. Chinese martial arts ⑦______(describe) as being "a new language to bodies". The first lessons were very ⑧______(challenge). It took the dancers two to three weeks to digest and get comfortable with the body movements.
Mia, one ⑨______(perform) with 10-year dancing experience, said that this experience has given her a different idea and gone beyond her expectations of dance. She regarded the learning of Chinese martial arts ⑩______ "eye-opening".
答案以及解析
1.答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意:研究表明那些父母花更多时间陪他们玩的孩子更可能取得成功。空处引导定语从句，先行词children指人，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
2.答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：吉姆说他永远不会忘记他在农村访问过的地方和人。分析可知，_____he visited in the countryside为定语从句，先行词为the places and the people，关系词在从句中作宾语，先行词既有人又有物时，关系词只能用that。故填that。
3.答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意:我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任。was someone else' s fault 是限制性定语从句, 先行词是不定代词something,在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
4.答案：whom
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他去听这位著名歌唱家的演唱，关于他我们已经听过很多故事了。此处为"介词+关系代词"结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词singer，作介词的宾语，指人，故用whom。故填whom。
5.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我有两本语法书，它们都非常有用。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为books，关系词充当介词of的宾语，应用which。故填which。
6.答案：What
解析：考查主语从句。句意为: 最让我困惑的是他们是否真的有相同的兴趣。根据句意和句子成分划分可知, 设空处引导主语从句, 在从句中作主语, 意为"......的是......", 故填写What作引导词。 故填What。
7.答案：that
解析：考查主语从句。句意为: 有些人表示怀疑, 因为在田间工作了一整天之后, 她看起来如此完美, 这令人难以置信。it在此处是形式主语, 真正的主语为设空处引导的主语从句, 从句在语义和成分上是完整的, 应使用that引导该从句。故填that。
8.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意:秋天的意义是不同的。我鼓励你去发现秋天对你的意义。discover之后是一个宾语从句, 从句中缺少宾语，空处需要填写连词，表示"什么"。故填what。
9.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：他没去上学的原因是他得了重感冒。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句"he caught a heavy cold"结构、意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。
10.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意:我在查看邮件时发现了一条信息,信息上说我获得了参加拼字比赛的机会,这让我既惊讶又兴奋。空后的"I'd gotten...bee"解释说明message的内容,且该句句子成分完整,故用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
11.答案：①were discovered②which/that③uniquely④to⑤imagination⑥items⑦conventional⑧the⑨Located⑩to be
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:据四川省文物局介绍,在6个新的祭祀坑中发现的文物包括金面具、玉器、象牙制品和青铜器,这些文物制作精美,造型独特。描述过去的事情。所以用一般过去时态,discover和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为复数名词。故填were discovered。
②考查定语从句。句意:据四川省文物局介绍,在6个新的祭祀坑中发现的文物包括金面具、玉器、象牙制品和青铜器,这些文物制作精美,造型独特。此处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares,先行词在从句中用作主语,指代事物,故关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
③考查副词。句意:据四川省文物局介绍,在6个新的祭祀坑中发现的文物包括金面具、玉器、象牙制品和青铜器,这些文物制作精美,造型独特。修饰动词shaped应用副词。故填uniquely。
④句意:自去年10月开始挖掘三星堆3号至8号祭祀坑以来,这些新发现使三星堆出土文物的总数达到近2000件。故填to。
⑤句意:四川省文物考古研究所所长Tang Fei表示: "这些新发现再次证明,中国古人的想象力和创造力远远超过了今天人们的预期。"故填imagination。
⑥句意:Tang补充说,新坑的挖掘已经进入了一个关键阶段,还有更多的项目有待发掘,预计将挑战考古学家的传统观点。故填items。
⑦考查形容词。句意:Tang补充说,新坑的挖掘已经进入了一个关键阶段,还有更多的项目有待发掘,预计将挑战考古学家的传统观点。根据后文名词wisdom可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词。故填conventional。
⑧句意:三星堆遗址最初发现于20世纪20年代末,被认为是20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。故填the。
⑨句意:该遗址位于距离省会成都60公里的广汉市,占地12平方公里,被认为是蜀王国的遗迹,可以追溯到4500到3000年前。故填Located。
⑩句意:该遗址位于距离省会成都60公里的广汉市,占地12平方公里,被认为是蜀王国的遗迹,可以追溯到4500到3000年前。故填to be。
12.答案：①quietly②themselves③impressed④and⑤to understand⑥because⑦are described⑧challenging⑨performer⑩as
解析：①考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填quietly。
②考查代词。在学习了五周的洪拳和白鹤拳元素后，前几天，这些年轻的舞者通过融合了中国武术和西方当代舞蹈的新舞蹈设计给观众留下了深刻的印象。本句中occupy动作的发出者和承受者相同，应用反身代词， occupy oneself(in)doing sth."忙于做某事"，是固定用法。故填themselves。
③考查时态。根据句中的时间状语"the other day"可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填impressed。
④考查并列连词。对于他们中的大多数人来说，参加这个旨在连接各种文化和舞蹈形式并促进国际文化交流的文化交流活动，是他们了解中国及其独特文化的第一步。分析句子结构可知,bonding various cultures and dance forms与boosting international cultural exchanges并列作at 的宾语。故填 and。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析语境和句子结构可知，空处作后置定语；名词step前有the first修饰，应用动词不定式。故填 to understand。
⑥考查表语从句。当许多舞者回想起他们开始学习武术的那一刻时，他们感到震惊。这是因为所有的事都与他们所做的事情如此不同。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且此处解释原因。故填because。
⑦考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语Chinese martial arts为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式；主语与describe之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；句子描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。故填are described。
⑧考查形容词。空处作表语，应用形容词。故填challenging。
⑨考查名词。根据空前的one和空后的with 10-year dancing experience 可知，空处指"表演者"，应用名词performer。故填performer。
⑩考查介词。她认为学习中国武术是令人大开眼界的。regard sth. as +adj."认为某事……"是固定用法。故填as。
22024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题八 定语从句和名词性从句综合训练（B卷）
1.The student you should learn from is the one _____ works hard and studies well.
2.A house may be the most expensive purchase _____ most people have ever made.
3.The school _______ we visited yesterday is newly built.
4.______ you know, our band was formed in a very unusual way.
5.The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of________ carried heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.
6.It doesn't matter _____________ you pay by cash or credit in this store.
7.More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture, so it comes as no surprise __________ the book is gaining popularity.
8.And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly________ they had just seen.
9.Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ________ makes me feel so proud.
10.I made a promise _________ I would overcome my shyness and communicate with others actively in college.
11.Fishing farms used to be nothing strange in the upper reaches of Xin'an River. With little farmland there, the river, ①_____ runs through Anhui and Zhejiang provinces, was what the natives depended ②_____ for a living. A decade ago, the waters were crowded with net cages for fish farming. While ③_____ (offer) villagers a stable income, these fishing farms were heavily polluting the water body.
Things have changed now. People can directly source water from the river for drinking, thanks to a cross-region system ④_____(introduce) in 2012.Under the system, the water that flows from Anhui to Zhejiang is assessed periodically. If the quality⑤_____(reach) agreed standards, Zhejiang will compensate(赔偿) Anhui for expenses to protect the environment. Otherwise, Zhejiang is compensated to cover the additional costs to treat polluted water.
According to Anhui authorities, nearly 6 400 net cages were removed and in the past 10 years the province ⑥_____(receive) a total of 5.7 billion yuan of ⑦_____(ecology) compensation.
In 2016 the city also introduced reward points ⑧_____(encourage) public participation in environmental protection. A person can win point by collecting five spent batteries ⑨_____ 30 cigarette packages. Two points can exchanged for necessities at 345 special supermarkets. Local authorities say that each of the supermarkets can ⑩_____(annual) recycle 190 kilograms of plastic bottles and 415 kilograms of cigarette packages.
12. The combination of music and study has long been ①________ source of disagreement between adults and children. Parents and teachers alike maintain that ②________ (silent) is important when learning, whereas youngsters insist that ③________ (they) favourite sounds help them concentrate.
Now a study shows that the ④________ (grown-up) have been right all along. Psychologists in Florida tested how fast students wrote essays ⑤________ and without music in the background .They ⑥________ (find) that the sounds slowed progress down by about sixty words per hour. "This demonstrates ⑦________ (clear) that it is difficult to cope with listening and writing at the same time," said Dr. Sarah. She also came to the conclusion ⑧________ it is a myth that instrumental music is less disturbing than songs. "All types of music had the same effect," she said in her report. "One's ability to pay attention and write fluently is likely ⑨________ (disturb) by both songs and instrumental music," she added.
Dr. Sarah claimed the research demonstrated that the idea that music could improve performance was wrong. "Writing an essay is a complex task. You ⑩________ (recall) information and putting it in order. But what is particularly worrying is that more and more teenagers are studying in front of the television."
答案以及解析
1.答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。句意:你应该向努力学习、学习良好的学生学习。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the one，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
2.答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意为: 房子可能是大多数人买过的最贵的东西。分析句子结构可知, 此处purchase作名词, 意为"购买的东西", 作从句的先行词; 设空处引导定语从句, 在从句中作宾语; 先行词由最高级(the most expensive)修饰, 故应用that引导定语从句。 故填that。
3.答案：that/which/省略
解析：考查定语从句。根据题干,"这就是我们昨天参观的学校。", 空的前后都是句子, 此处缺少连词来连接两个句子, we visited yesterday用来修饰the school, 即"我们昨天参观的学校", the school为先行词, 先行词是物, 在定语从句中作宾语, 引导词可以用that/which/省略。故填that/which/省略。
4.答案：As
解析：考查定语从句。句意：如你所知，我们乐队的组建方式很不寻常。句中用as引导非限定性定语从句，as有"正如"之意。故填As。
5.答案：whom
解析：考查定语从句。句意：地铁里挤满了从市场回家的乘客，大多数人都提着沉重的袋子和篮子，里面装满了他们在那里买的水果和蔬菜。此处为"介词+关系代词"结构的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词passengers，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。
6.答案：whether
解析：考查主语从句。句意:在这个商店里你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都没有关系。本题考查主语从句。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的主语从句。or提不应使用whether构成选择关系。故填whether。
7.答案：that
解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,句中it是形式主语,空处应用that引导主语从句。it cones as no surprise that...可看作一个固定句型,意为"……不足为奇"。故填that。
8.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意:因此,观众离开剧院时并不确定他们刚刚看到的到底是什么。what引导的句子作sure的宾语,what在宾语从句中作主语。故填what。
9.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意:我们的国家正以惊人的速度发展,这让我感到非常自豪。分析句子可知,空格处放在is之后,引导表语从句。从句中缺少主语,表示"什么",因此用what引导。故填what。
10.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意:我承诺在大学里我会克服自己的害羞,积极与他人交流。分析句子结构可知,名词promise后是同位语从句,解释说明promise的内容,从句中不缺成分且句意完整。故填that。
11.答案：①which②on③offering④introduced⑤reaches⑥has received⑦ecological⑧to encourage⑨or⑩annually
解析：①考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"the river"，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。
②考查介词。固定搭配depend on意为"依靠，依赖"。故填on。
③考查省略。分析句子结构可知，While引导时间状语从句，主、从句主语一致，均为"these fishing farms"，且从句的谓语部分含有be动词，因此省略了状语从句中的主语和be动词were，从句补充完整为：While these fishing farms were offering villagers a stable income。故填offering。
④考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词。introduce与被修饰短语"a cross-region system"之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填introduced。
⑤考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，时态应遵循"主将从现"原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；且主语"the quality"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填reaches。
⑥考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语"in the past 10 years"可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语"the province"为第三人称单数，助动词应用单三形式。故填has received。
⑦考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词"compensation"。故填ecological。
⑧考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to encourage。
⑨考查连词。此处表示人们可以通过收集5个废旧电池或30个香烟盒来获得1个积分。故填or。
⑩考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词"recycle"。故填annually。
12.答案：1. a2. silence3. their4. grown-ups5. with6. found7. clearly8. that9. to be disturbed10. are recalling
解析：①考查冠词。句意:长期以来,音乐和学习的结合一直是成人和儿童之间分歧的根源。根据句意表达,此处A source of是……一个根源,符合题意。故填a。
②考查名词。句意:家长和老师都认为学习时保持沉默很重要,而年轻人则坚持认为他们最喜欢的声音有助于他们集中注意力。分析句子结构,此句为that引导的宾语从句,此处silent的适当形式在从句作主语,具有名词性,用silence(沉默),符合题意。故填silence。
③考查代词。句意:家长和老师都认为学习时保持沉默很重要,而年轻人则坚持认为他们最喜欢的声音有助于他们集中注意力。此处修饰后面名词sounds,作前置定语,their他们的,符合题意。故填their。
④考查名词。句意:现在一项研究表明,成年人一直都是对的。结合后面动词have,可知此处名词作主语用复数形式,grown-ups成年人,符合题意。故填grown-ups。
⑤考查介词。句意:佛罗里达州的心理学家测试了学生在有音乐背景和没有音乐背景下写文章的速度。根据句意和句子结构,可知和后面介词without构成并列关系,表达"有和没有",用介词with。故填with。
⑥考查动词时态。句意:他们发现这些声音使学习进度每小时慢了大约60个单词。分析句子结构,此处作谓语动词,根据从句谓语动词slowed,可知此处动词用一般过去时,found发现。故填found。
⑦考查副词。句意:莎拉博士说: "这清楚地表明,要同时处理听力和写作是很困难的。"。此处修饰前面动词用副词形式,作状语,clearly清晰地,符合题意。故填clearly。
⑧考查同位语从句。句意:她还得出结论,器乐没有歌曲那么令人不安,这是一个神话。分析句子结构,此句为同位语从句。从句内容是前面名词the conclusion的具体内容,从句是完整的,用连接词that引导。故填that。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意:她补充道: "一个人的注意力和流利写作能力可能会受到歌曲和器乐的干扰。" be likely to do 可能做某事,后接不定式to。由by both songs and instrumental music可知此处构成被动语态,表达"被干扰", to be disturbed符合题意。 故填to be disturbed。
⑩考查动词。句意:您正在回忆信息并对其进行整理。根据语境,结合后面putting,此处作谓语动词,时态为现在进行时,表达"正在回忆",are recalling符合题意。故填are recalling。
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