2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习:专题八 考点10 定语从句A卷和B卷(含解析)

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名称 2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习:专题八 考点10 定语从句A卷和B卷(含解析)
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2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习:专题八 考点10 定语从句(A卷)
1.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ______we watched some people play volleyball.
2.The famous writer and his works _______ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
3.If we don't protect those traditions, there may come a time _______ they disappear.
4.It's helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves in different ways.
5.This is the factory ________we visited last week.
6.The passengers and the suitcases ________were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.
7."I'd like to give my thanks to those ________have helped my son survive this terrible disease," said the woman on TV.
8.My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days, _______ is often the case with old people.
9.Molai built at the top of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, ________ he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.
10.He is also a writer of beautiful stories,some of ________ are collaborations with his wife.
11. During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County, Guizhou Province in southwest China. It's ①_____ experience I will never forget.
Traveling to Guizhou by high-speed rail from Beijing, I ②_____(astonish) at the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree-filled mountains ③_____(rest) under a clear blue sky.
Upon arrival, I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium, which displays China's ④_____(remark) achievements in science and space technology. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) there is the largest one of its kind in the world. To visit FAST, visitors are not permitted ⑤_____(bring) any electronic devices due to security measures. So they must record this once-in-a-lifetime moment with their hearts and minds.
⑥_____(truthful), my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local community. Following the instructions, I worked on two community farms, went hiking and swam ⑦_____ a fresh community river alongside fish. I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people ⑧_____ culture is rich in fashion, food, pottery and music.
After this adventure, my ⑨_____(appreciate) for Chinese culture has snowballed. While I am content living and working in Beijing, Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the endless positive ⑩_____(possibility) China has to offer.
答案以及解析
1.答案:where
解析:考查定语从句。句意:第二天,我和弟弟去了海滩,在那里观看了一些人打排球。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为地点名词the beach,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
2.答案:that
解析:考查定语从句。句意:那位著名作家和他的作品在广播中引起了学生们的极大兴趣。句中先行词为The famous writer and his works ,既指人也指物,在定语从句中作宾语,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
3.答案:when
解析:考查定语从句。句意:如果我们不保护这些传统,它们可能终有一天会消失。分析可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词time是时间,因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
4.答案:where
解析:考查定语从句。句意:把孩子放在一个可以从不同角度看待自己的环境中是有帮助的。句中先行词为situation,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5.答案:that/which/省略
解析:考查定语从句。句意:这就是我们上周参观的工厂。分析句式结构可知,此处是限制性定语从句,先行词为the factory指物,且从句中缺少宾语,所以此处用关系代词that或者which或者省略。故填that/which/省略。
6.答案:that
解析:考查定语从句。句意:候机室里的乘客和行李都得等下一架飞机。The passengers and the suitcases为先行词,后接限定性定语从句,且先行词在定语从句中作主语,先行词又有人又有物时,关系代词只用that。故填that。
7.答案:who
解析:考查定语从句。这位女士在电视上说:"我想感谢那些帮助我儿子克服疾病的好心人。" 这句是定语从句,先行词是those,指代人,用关系代词who,在从句中作主语。故填who。
8.答案:as
解析:考查定语从句。句意:我爷爷喜欢谈论过去的美好时光,就像老年人一样。as is often the case with sb./sth.情况常常如此;这是常有的事,这是非限定性定语从句,as 是引导词,指代后面那个句子所表述的情况。故填as 。
9.答案:where
解析:考查定语从句。句意:莫来在每棵树苗的顶部都建了一个竹台,在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。分析可知,逗号后的内容为非限制性定语从句,先行词为platform"平台",在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。故填where。
10.答案:which
解析:考查定语从句。句意:他还是一个写美丽故事的作家,其中一些故事是他和妻子合作的。句中先行词为beautiful stories,在非限定性定语从句中作some of的宾语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
11.答案:①an②was astonished③resting④remarkable⑤to bring⑥Truthfully⑦in⑧whose⑨appreciation⑩possibilities
解析:①考查不定冠词。句意:这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。experience经历,可数名词,此处表示泛指,且experience是以元音音素开头。故填an。
②考查固定短语。句意:从北京乘高铁到贵州,从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦,景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。be astonished at对……感到震惊,固定短语,此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语是I, be动词用was。故填was astonished。
③考查现在分词。句意同上。动词rest和mountains之间是主谓关系,应现在分词作后置定语。故填resting。
④考查形容词。句意:到达后,我参观了平塘国际体验天文馆,这里展示了中国在科学和航天技术方面取得的巨大成就。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词achievements, remarkable非凡的,引人注目的,形容词。故填remarkable。
⑤考查动词不定式。句意:参观FAST,由于安全措施,游客不允许携带任何电子设备。permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事,此处是其被动式be permitted to do sth。故填to bring。
⑥考查副词。句意:说实话,这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,truthfully诚实地,副词,首字母应大写。故填Truthfully。
⑦考查介词。句意:按照指示,我在两个社区农场工作,去徒步旅行,在社区一条淡水河里和鱼一起游泳。此处表示"在社区一条淡水河里",用介词in。故填in。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:我学习了苗族的地域历史,他们的文化在时尚、饮食、陶艺和音乐方面都很丰富。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是Miao people,关系词在从句中作定语,和culture之间是所属关系,应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
⑨考查名词。句意:经过这次冒险,我越来越欣赏中国文化。根据空前的my可知,此处应填名词作主语,appreciation欣赏,不可数名词。故填appreciation。
⑩考查名词复数。句意:虽然我满足于在北京生活和工作,但贵州平塘县让我看到了中国提供的无限积极可能性。possibility可能性,可数名词,由endless可知应用复数形式。故填possibilities。
22024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习:专题八 考点10 定语从句(B卷)
1.The boy ________computer doesn't work well needs your help.
2.She'll never forget her stay there ____ she found her son who went missing two years before.
3.In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.
4.Is this the museum ______ you once worked
5.I can still remember the moment_______ I was admitted to our school.
6.It was the midnight________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
7.In spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.
8.Many young people, most of ________ were college graduates, headed for remote areas to chase their dreams.
9.Children, in my opinion, ____________ creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.
10.Last Saturday evening, I went to Wu Dong's birthday party, in ________ I met a foreigner named Jim.
11. United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Saturday praised China's achievements in poverty eradication(根除) and other areas, ①_____(urge) the international community to unite to address ②_____ are the common challenges.
"I thank China for ③_____(it) role in shaping and carrying out the Sustainable Development Goals, ④_____ is evidenced by its strong ⑤_____(commit) and significant progress to root out poverty in all forms and dimensions, one of the world's leading ⑥_____(challenge)," the UN chief told Xinhua in an email interview.
"China's achievements provide ⑦_____(value) lessons in poverty relief that are being shared with other countries through South-South Cooperation," Guterres said.
He also pointed out, "the world ⑧_____(face) with major challenges—rising inequalities, the climate crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical tensions, human rights ⑨_____ threat and so on."
The secretary-general called for global unity to "bridge great divides and solve our challenges through cooperating ⑩_____(international)."
答案以及解析
1.答案:whose
解析:考查定语从句。根据先行词boy"男孩"是人,我们考虑应该使用who/whose;再根据空后的名词computer"电脑",我们判断应该使用关系代词whose。故填whose。
2.答案:when
解析:考查定语从句。句意:她永远不会忘记她在那里找到两年前失踪的儿子的情景。先行词是stay,这里意为"逗留期间",是时间名词,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少的是时间状语,要用when引导定语从句。故填when。
3.答案:where
解析:考查定语从句。句意:在大多数情况下,大学毕业生不在乎他们将做什么工作,只要是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。考查定语从句,先行词为one,即a job,在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
4.答案:where
解析:考查定语从句。句意:这是你曾经工作过的博物馆吗?分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是museum,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5.答案:when
解析:考查定语从句。句意:我还记得我被我们学校录取的那一刻。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是moment,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
6.答案:when
解析:考查定语从句。句意:午夜时分,我父亲叫醒我去看足球赛。由于the midnight前没有介词in,所以去掉it was和空格后,这不是一个完整的句子,也就不是一个强调句,而是一个定语从句。定语从句中,先行词the midnight表示时间,在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
7.答案:when
解析:考查定语从句。句意:春天是我们学习新的生命节奏的季节,我们中的许多人在大自然中找到了安慰。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,引导词在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词season。故填when。
8.答案:whom
解析:考查定语从句。句意为:许多年轻人前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想,(他们中)大部分是大学毕业生。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"young people",指人,关系词在从句中作of的宾语,应用whom引导该从句。故填whom。
9.答案:whose
解析:考查定语从句。句意:在我看来,孩子们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信,应该在这个领域进行训练。分析句子结构,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在句中作定语,先行词为children,应用whose。故填whose。
10.答案:which
解析:考查定语从句。句意:上周六晚上,我去了吴东的生日聚会,在那里我遇到了一个叫吉姆的外国人,句中先行词为Wu Dong's birthday party,在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导,或者用介词in+which。故填which。
11.答案:①urging②what③its④which⑤commitment⑥challenges⑦valuable⑧is faced⑨under⑩internationally
解析:①考查现在分词。句意:联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯周六赞扬了中国在消除贫困和其他领域取得的成就,敦促国际社会团结一致,应对共同的挑战。空处作非谓语动词,urge与逻辑主语United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Antonio Guterres之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填urging。
②考查宾语从句。句意:联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯周六赞扬了中国在消除贫困和其他领域取得的成就,敦促国际社会团结一致,应对共同的挑战。空处引导从句作动词address的宾语,从句中缺少主语,表示"什么",应用what引导从句。故填what。
③考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这位联合国秘书长在接受新华社的电子邮件采访时表示: "我感谢中国在制定和实施可持续发展目标方面所发挥的作用,这体现在中国在消除各种形式和层面的贫困这一世界主要挑战方面的坚定承诺和重大进展。"结合语意,此处表示感谢中国所发挥的它的作用,空处应用形容词性物主代词its,表示"它的"。故填its。
④考查定语从句。句意:这位联合国秘书长在接受新华社的电子邮件采访时表示: "我感谢中国在制定和实施可持续发展目标方面所发挥的作用,这体现在中国在消除各种形式和层面的贫困这一世界主要挑战方面的坚定承诺和重大进展。"分析句子结构,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词role,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导从句。故填which。
⑤考查不可数名词。句意:这位联合国秘书长在接受新华社的电子邮件采访时表示: "我感谢中国在制定和实施可持续发展目标方面所发挥的作用,这体现在中国在消除各种形式和层面的贫困这一世界主要挑战方面的坚定承诺和重大进展。"空处与名词 progress并列,作介词by的宾语,所以空处应用名词commitment,表示"承诺",为不可数名词。故填commitment。
⑥考查可数名词的复数。句意:这位联合国秘书长在接受新华社的电子邮件采访时表示:"我感谢中国在制定和实施可持续发展目标方面所发挥的作用,这体现在中国在消除各种形式和层面的贫困这一世界主要挑战方面的坚定承诺和重大进展。" "one of+复数可数名词"表示"……之一",所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填challenges。
⑦考查形容词。句意:古特雷斯说: "中国在扶贫方面取得的成就提供了宝贵的经验,正通过南南合作与其他国家分享。"空处修饰名词lessons,应用形容词形式作定语,结合语意,中国取得的成就提供了宝贵的经验,空处应用valuable,表示"宝贵的"。故填valuable。
⑧考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:他还指出, "世界面临着日益严重的不平等、气候危机、2019冠状病毒疾病大流行、地缘政治紧张、人权受到威胁等重大挑战。"直接引语中引用的句子,描述现在的一般性情况,应用一般现在时,face与主语the world之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语是the world, be动词应用is。故填is faced。
⑨考查介词。句意:他还指出, "世界面临着日益严重的不平等、气候危机、2019冠状病毒疾病大流行、地缘政治紧张、人权受到威胁等重大挑战。"under threat为固定短语,表示"受到威胁",符合题意。故填under。
⑩考查副词。句意:秘书长呼吁全球团结"通过国际合作弥合巨大分歧,解决我们的挑战。"空处修饰动词cooperating,应用副词形式作状语,internationally是副词,表示"国际性地"。故填internationally。
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