2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题八 考点11 名词性从句（B卷）
1._______ one can turn his dream into a reality depends on his talent and the efforts he makes.
2._____ worries us most is that the number of the kids dominated by computers is growing fast.
3.It is obvious __________ he took my umbrella by mistake.
4.Sam boasted ________ he could beat anyone at poker.
5.Many people consider it his duty _________ he looks after his disabled father.
6.I want to know ______ will teach us math next term.
7.Get up, show up and never give up! That's __________ we should do.
8.The cultures of the East and the West are quite different from each other. This is _________ the culture systems are separate.
9.The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
10.There is great possibility _________ he will lose his temper if she keeps finding fault with him.
11. A large historical house that's been in Seattle's Queen Anne neighborhood for more than a century will be on sale later this year.
The splendid home, ①_____(locate) at 618 West Highland Drive, has sat on its 0.32-acre plot since 1905. It was built at the turn of the 20th century, ②_____(use) plans drawn up by W. Marbury Somervell, ③_____ work can be found throughout the Pacific Northwest. Inside the house, many of the features—including its floor, staircase, and ceiling beams—④_____(restore) so much so that they appear fancy and shiny. This home is not a time capsule: The kitchen is modern and equipped ⑤_____ high-end appliances. The six bedrooms and bathrooms suit those looking to live a life of luxury.
The house's location is ⑥_____ added bonus in itself. It ⑦_____(border) Parsons Gardens, which were once part of the property. The ⑧_____(origin) owners of the home, the Parsons family, gifted the gardens to the city in 1956.
"We raised our children in ⑨_____ we believe is both a warm, welcoming home and a nice entertaining space for family, friends and good ⑩______(cause)," the owner said. "We hope the new owners will enjoy and cherish it."
答案以及解析
1.答案：Whether
解析：考查主语从句。句意:一个人能否把梦想变成现实取决于他的才能和做出的努力。结合句意,主语表示"一个人是否能把梦想变成现实",分析句子,空处引导主语从句,表示"是否",应用whether引导从句,首字母大写。故填Whether。
2.答案：What
解析：考查主语从句。句意为: 最让我们担忧的是, 沉迷于电脑的孩子的数量正在迅速增加。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导主语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 表示"所......的事情"。故填What。
3.答案：that
解析：考查主语从句。根据句意，很明显，他误拿了我的雨伞。此句中 it 是形式主语，此空引导从句是真正的主语，从句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的 that 引导。故填 that。
4.答案：that
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：萨姆夸口说他打扑克能赢所有人。分析句子结构可知，该句考查宾语从句；从句不缺任何成分和意思，所以用连接词that。故填that。
5.答案：that
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：许多人认为照顾残疾的父亲是他的责任。分析句子可知，it是形式宾语，空处引导的从句作真正的宾语，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。
6.答案：who
解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,"will teach us math next term."是动词know的宾语从句,从句缺少主语,需用连接代词。根据语境"我想知道下学期谁教我们数学。"可知,此处应是who"谁"。故填who。
7.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：站起来，现身，永不放弃！这是我们应该做的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少do的宾语，表示我们应该做的"事情"，所以用what引导。故填what。
8.答案：because
解析：考查表语从句。句意：东方和西方的文化是截然不同的。这就是为什么文化系统是分开的。this/that is beacause...，后接某事发生的原因，连接副词because引导表语从句。故填because。
9.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多工作要做了。suggestion之后的从句不缺少句子成分,且是对suggestion内容的具体说明,可见是一个同位语从句,应由that引导。故填that。
10.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。possibility后的句子解释说明possibility的内容,且连接词在从句中不充当成分,故应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
11.答案：①located②using③whose④have been restored⑤with⑥an⑦borders⑧original⑨what⑩causes
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:这座豪宅位于西高地大道618号,自1905年以来一直坐落在这块0.32英亩的土地上。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。固定搭配be located at"位于",此处省略be动词,在句中作状语。故填located。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:它建于20世纪初,采用W. Marbury Somervell提出的设计方案,他的作品遍布整个太平洋西北地区。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。代词It指的是The splendid home,与动词use是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填using。
③考查定语从句。句意:它建于20世纪初,采用W. Marbury Somervell提出的设计方案,他的作品遍布整个太平洋西北地区。句中先行词为W. Marbury Somervell,在非限定性定语从句中作名词work的定语,所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
④考查时态与语态。句意:在房子内部,包括地板、楼梯和天花板横梁在内的许多特征都被修复得如此之好,以至于它们看起来既华丽又闪亮。表示已经完成的事情,用现在完成时。主语many of the features与动词restore是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填have been restored。
⑤考查介词。句意:这个家不是一个时间胶囊:厨房很现代,配备了高端电器。固定短语be equip with"配备"。故填with。
⑥考查冠词。句意:房子的位置本身就是一个额外的好处。名词bonus是单数形式,泛指,且形容词added发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑦考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它与斯帕森斯花园接壤,后者曾是该地产的一部分。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语It后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填borders。
⑧考查形容词。句意:这座房子的最初主人帕森斯一家在1956年把花园送给了市政府。名词owners前用形容词修饰。故填original。
⑨考查宾语从句。句意:"我们认为,我们的孩子是在一个温暖、受欢迎的家和一个很好的娱乐空间,为家人、朋友和慈善事业,"业主说。介词in后接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
⑩考查名词的数。句意:"我们认为,我们的孩子是在一个温暖、受欢迎的家和一个很好的娱乐空间,为家人、朋友和慈善事业,"业主说。此处与and前family, friends是并列成分,所以用名词的复数形式。故填causes。
22024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题八 考点11 名词性从句（A卷）
1.________we are fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world, such as that of Chang'e.
2._________of them will take charge of our company is still being discussed.
3.______ I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.
4.The scientist remarked ________ he had found a remarkable way, but others made no remark about it.
5.Apart from _________ is outlined above, the following is worth our attention.
6.The young couple was having an argument about ________ turn it was to do the cooking.
7.The reason why the film is so popular is __________ it reflects social reality.
8.Lacking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains_________ it was 5 years ago.
9.The idea ______ exercising can affect our mood is not new.
10.There is strong and comprehensive evidence ______ the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.
11. Laughter is the best medicine. There is much scientific research ①_____ (support) the claim that laughter does more than cheer you up. It creates physical changes in your body that accelerate healing and protect you ②_____ harm. Ex-comedian and motivational speaker Paul Boross shared some tips when interviewed.
The feeling you get when you feel bad about your mistakes ③_____(be) embarrassment, a feeling that you know ④_____(perfect) well what you could and should have done, but you didn't. But if someone else had done it, would you burst into laughter So, it's hilarious(极其滑稽的)regardless of who it happened to.
There's no doubt that we've come through a period of great uncertainty, worry ⑤_____ anxiety. You might not have felt like laughing at the time but now，⑥_____(look) back, you could consider all of the strange aspects of the experience. When you share stories with your friends and your ⑦_____(colleague), you can choose to lift their spirits with stories of hope and growth. ⑧_____ comedians do could give us a hint. You can take ⑨_____ exact same story and change the focus from "feel sorry for me" to "laugh with me". It would lead to a ⑩_____(good) result than expected.
答案以及解析
1.答案：That
解析：考查主语从句。句意:我们对天空的着迷在世界各地的古老传说中是显而易见的,比如嫦娥的故事。连接词that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不作成分,无实义;分析句子可知,"_____ we are fascinated by the sky"是主语从句,从句句意和结构完整,从句引导词在句中不作成分,无实义。综上,应用连接词that引导词该主语从句,且句首单词首字母大写。故填That。
2.答案：Which
解析：考查主语从句。句意：他们中哪个人来管理我们公司还在讨论中，分析句子可知，is之前的句子为本句的主语，主语从句中，缺少连接代词且表示"哪个"做主语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填which。
3.答案：What
解析：考查主语从句。句意：我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是，它们提供了一个很好的机会来社交，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句谓语动词love后缺少宾语，句意表示最喜欢的是"……的东西"，应用what引导该从句，作从句的宾语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
4.答案：that
解析：考查宾语从句。句意:那位科学家提到他发现了一种非凡的方法,但其他人对此没有发表评论。由句子结构可知设空处引导宾语从句,从句中不缺成分。故填that。
5.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：除了上面的概括以外，以下内容值得注意。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，从句缺少主语，指物，表示"……的(东西)"，用连接代词what。故填what。
6.答案：whose
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这对夫妇正在争论该轮到谁做饭了。whose引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语，whose在宾语从句中作定语。故填whose。
7.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意为:这部电影如此受欢迎的原因是它反映了社会现实。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句,从句不缺任何成分,且句意完整,故应用that引导该从句。故填that。
8.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意:由于缺乏创新精神,这个小岛国仍然维持着五年前的样子。remain 为系动词,其后为表语从句。所缺词在从句中作was的表语,且含有"......的样子"之意。故填what。
9.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意为: 运动可以影响我们的情绪, 这个观点并不新鲜。分析句子成分可知, 该句为"主系表"结构, 主语为The idea, 其后从句_____ exercising can affect our mood解释说明The idea的具体内容, 为同位语, 且从句中成分和意义完整, 应用that引导。故填that。
10.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：有充分而全面的证据表明，气温上升导致世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加。分析句子结构，此句为同位语从句。从句是名词evidence的具体内容或解释说明，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用。故填that。
11.答案：①to support/supporting②from③is④perfectly⑤and⑥looking⑦colleagues⑧What⑨the⑩better
解析：①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词；此处可用动词不定式作目的状语；又因逻辑主语"research"与动词 support 之间是主谓关系，也可以用现在分词作后置定语。故填to support/supporting。
②考查介词。固定搭配protect sb. from sth.意为"保护某人免受……"。故填from。
③考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句结构可知，"your get"为定语从句，修饰"The feeling";"when you feel bad about your mistakes"为时间状语从句；主句主语"The feeling"为第三人称单数，主句be动词也应用第三人称单数形式。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。
④考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰副词"well"。故填perfectly。
⑤考查连词。此处表示毫无疑问，我们已经经历了一个非常不确定的、令人担忧的和焦虑的时期。此处表示并列关系，应用and 连接。故填and。
⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，连词but后的句子已有谓语动词"consider"，此处应用非谓语动词；且逻辑主语"you"和look back之间是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词形式作状语。故填looking。
⑦考查名词的单复数。根据上文中的"your friends"可知，此处应用可数名词 colleague的复数形式。故填colleagues。
⑧考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，表示喜剧演员所做的事，应用what引导该从句。故填What。注意首字母大写。
⑨考查冠词。same作形容词表示"相同的"时，其前应加定冠词 the。故填the。
⑩考查形容词的比较等级。根据"than"可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填 better。
2
