2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（B卷）
1.At first, you should introduce yourself _________ the audience.
2.I hope you find the best way to live _________ peace.
3.All our policemen are trained to defend themselves _________ knife attacks.
4.The value of the teaching method consists _________ the interest it inspires in the students.
5.I'd like to buy a car _________ my own, but I don't have enough money.
6.I had a chance to have a word _____him when we met at the station.
7.Most coughs are viral ________origin.
8.His picture has been incorporated without his permission______________ an advertisement.
9.He read through the papers and made an abstract_________ their contents.
10.Then we distributed some presents such as books and schoolbags ________them.
11. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms ,which is ①_____ unique creation by Chinese ancestors. The Spring Equinox(春分) is the ②_____(four) term of the year that starts on March 21st in the solar calendar this year. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards gradually resulting ③_____ longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. Warmer temperature thaw(融化) frozen ground to make it easier ④_____(plant) crops.
There are also some well-known traditional customs, including standing eggs, flying kites and eating spring vegetables. Standing an egg upright is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It ⑤_____(believe) that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. ⑥_____every branch is in blossom, the spring outgoing is highly recommended during this period. Apart from going outside, have you gone on a healthy diet so far this Spring The"spring vegetables", ⑦_____(literal) speaking, are the fresh vegetables in season, ⑧_____ refer to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The Spring Equinox is also a good time to fly kites. To pray for health, people write various medical ⑨_____(issue) on a paper kite. When the kite is in the air, people will cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, ⑩_____(symbolize) the flying away of diseases.
答案以及解析
1.答案： to
解析：考查介词。句意：首先，你应该向观众介绍你自己。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语introduce sb./sth.to sb."将某人或某物介绍给某人"。故填to。
2.答案：in
解析：考查介词固定搭配。句意：我希望你能找到最好的和平生活的方式。介词短语in peace表示"和平地，安宁地"，在此句中可做状语修饰动词live，符合题意。故填in。
3.答案：from/against
解析：考查介词。句意：我们所有的警察都受过防持刀袭击的训练。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语defend from/against"防卫，以免于"。故填from或against。
4.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意：这种教学方法的价值在于它能激发学生的兴趣。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语consist in"在于，存在于"。故填in。
5.答案：of
解析：考查介词。句意：我想买一辆自己的车，但我的钱不够。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语of one's own"属于某人自己的"。故填of。
6.答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意：我们在车站见面的时候，我有机会和他谈谈。have a word with sb.是固定搭配，表示"与……谈一谈"。故填with。
7.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意：大多数咳嗽都是由病毒引起的。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语in origin，意为"在起源上"，故此处应填介词in。故填in。
8.答案：in/into
解析：考查介词。句意：他的照片未经他许可就被编入广告。incorporate...in/into是固定搭配，意为"将……并入……"，此处为该结构的被动语态be incorporated in/into。故填in/into。
9.答案：of
解析：考查介词。句意：他通读了这些文件，并把它们的内容作了一个摘要。分析句子可知，make an abstract of固定搭配，意为"把……的要点摘录下来；做……的摘要"。故填of。
10.答案：to/among
解析：考查介词。句意：我们给孩子们分发了一些礼物，如书和书包。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是动词短语distribute...to/among..."把……分发……"。故填to/among。
11.答案：①a②fourth③in④to plant⑤is believed⑥As/Since/For⑦literally⑧which⑨issues⑩symbolizing
解析：①考查冠词。句意:中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气,这是中国祖先的一个独特的创作。结合语意,此处表示中国祖先的一个独特的创作,空处应用不定冠词表示泛指,unique是辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
②考查序数词。句意:春分是一年中的第四个节气,从今年阳历的3月21日开始。结合语意以及常识可知,春分是第四个节气,空处应用序数词fourth,表示"第四",符合题意。故填fourth。
③考查介词。句意:春分后,太阳逐渐向北移动,导致北半球的白天更长,南半球的夜晚更长。result in为固定短语,表示"导致",符合题意,所以空处应用介词in。故填in。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:温度升高使冻土融化,使作物更容易种植。分析句子结构可知,it为形式宾语,空处应用动词不定式形式作真正的宾语。故填to plant。
⑤考查固定句型。句意:人们相信,如果有人能把鸡蛋立起来,他将来会有好运。It is believed that为固定句型,表示"人们相信",符合题意。故填is believed。
⑥考查连词。句意:由于每一根枝条都在开花,因此强烈建议在这段时间内春季开始。结合语意可知,句子前后表示因果关系,所以空处应用连词as/since/for,表示"因为",引导原因状语从句,置于句首,首字母大写。故填As/Since/For。
⑦考查副词。句意:照字义来讲,"春菜"是指当季的新鲜蔬菜,指的是各地不同的时令蔬菜。literally speaking为固定结构,表示"照字义来讲",所以空处应用副词literally。故填literally。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:照字义来讲,"春菜"是指当季的新鲜蔬菜,指的是各地不同的时令蔬菜。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the fresh vegetables in season,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
⑨考查名词。句意:为了祈求健康,人们在纸风筝上写下各种各样的医学问题。结合语意可知,此处表示各种各样的医学问题,所以空处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填issues。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:当风筝在空中时,人们会剪断绳子,让纸风筝飘走,象征着疾病飞走。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,结合语意,人们剪断绳子,让纸风筝飞走,自然而然的结果是象征疾病飞走,所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填symbolizing。
22024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（A卷）
1.The giant panda, among many rare animals, is unique _______ China.
2.Never lose heart, Jenny. You should have more confidence ________ yourself.
3.The train arrived at the station. She stepped down from the train _____ the platform.
4.If you have made an appointment ________ a customer, you should keep it.
5.He took charge _________ the family business following his father's death.
6.They discouraged me _________ taking that step, as the situation was not in my favor.
7.Yet there are challenges _________ store for entertainment and media groups.
8.There is no reason to be pessimistic ________ the future, because we are young enough to do everything.
9.Before making a success of his writing, he worked ________ a taxi driver, a miner, and a railwayman.
10.After supper, my daughter got down _________ doing her homework.
11. For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty ①_____ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
"This ②_____(true) represents Beijing—the old and the new, nicely mixing together," Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It ③_____(locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With rich historical heritage, Beijing ④_____(be)an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets ⑤_____(lose) in the city's splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city ⑥_____(combine) high-end businesses and various industries. "It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is ⑦_____ I decided to pursue my career here," he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as ⑧_____ bridge between China and the West. The ⑨_____(display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
"I call Beijing my home now," he said, "I'll keep sharing photos of China ⑩_____ the rest of the world."
答案以及解析
1.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意:在许多珍稀动物中,大熊猫是中国所独有的。be unique to..."是……特有的",其中to是介词。故填to。
2.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:别泄气,Jenny。你应该对你自己多一点信心。have confidence in..."对……有信心,信赖……"。故填in。
3.答案：on/onto
解析：考查介词。此处表示"走下火车来到站台上",应用介词on/onto。故填on/onto。
4.答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意：如果你已经和顾客约好了，你应该遵守约定。make an appointment with sb.是固定短语，译为"与某人作了约定"。故填with。
5.答案：of
解析：考查介词。句意：他父亲死后，他掌管了家族企业。根据句意和空格前的take charge可知该题是考查固定短语take charge of(掌管；负责）。故填of。
6.答案：from
解析：考查介词。句意：他们劝我不要采取那一步，因为形势对我不利。句中discourage sb from doing sth固定搭配，意为"劝阻某人不要做某事"。故填from。
7.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意：然而，娱乐和媒体集团也面临着挑战。分析句意再根据空格后的store可知，此处用介词in构成固定搭配in store表示挑战"即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人）"符合语境。故填in。
8.答案：about
解析：考查介词。句意：没有理由对未来感到悲观，因为我们还年轻，可以做任何事情。be pessimistic about（对于……感到悲观）。故填about。
9.答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意：在写作成功之前，他曾当过出租车司机、矿工和铁路工人，work as（担任……工作)。故填as。
10.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：晚饭后，我女儿开始做家庭作业。短语get down to表示"开始做……"。故填to。
11.答案：①and②truly③is located④has been⑤lost⑥combining⑦why⑧a⑨displays⑩with
解析：①考查连词。句意:在过去的十年里,他一直在拍摄这座城市,捕捉它的美丽,并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根据句意和空格后的sharing分析句子可知,sharing和上文的photographing以及capturing是并列关系,所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。
②考查副词。句意:"这真正代表了北京—旧与新,完美地融合在一起,"杜帕斯在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说,智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。根据句意和所给形容词true分析句子可知,空格处应该填入形容词true的副词形式truly作状语,修饰后面的动词represent。故填truly。
③考查时态、固定搭配和主谓一致。句意:它位于现代办公大楼银河SOHO的前面,以编织的桥梁和环环相扣的通道为特色。根据句意和所给动词locate分析句子可知,此处是考查动词locate的用法be located in+地点(坐落于……);根据句意和后面从句的时态是一般现在时可知,主句也应该用一般现在时;再由主语it可知,谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is located。
④考查时态和主谓一致。句意:北京拥有丰富的历史遗产,自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。根据句意分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的谓语部分,由时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知,句子应该用现在完成时;再由主语Beijing可知,谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has been。
⑤考查形容词。句意:杜帕斯经常在这座城市辉煌的古建筑中迷路。根据句意和所给动词lose以及空格前的get分析句子可知,空格处应该填入形容词lost作表语。故填lost。
⑥考查现在分词。句意:同时,他也惊叹于这座融合了高端商业和各行业的现代化城市。根据句意和所给动词combine分析句子可知,空格处应该填入combine的非谓语形式作定语,修饰前面的名词city,因为名词city和动词combine之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词combining作定语。故填combining。
⑦考查连接副词。句意:他说:"看到一座快速发展的城市投入如此大的精力来保护它的过去,这是令人着迷的,这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。"根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个表语从句,空格处应该填入一个连接词引导表语从句,且意义为"为什么",所以应该用连接副词why。故填why。
⑧考查冠词。句意:杜帕斯决心在中国继续他的职业生涯,希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词bridge分析句子可知,空格处应该填入一个不定冠词,表泛指,因为bridge的发音是辅音音素开头,所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑨考查可数名词单复数。句意:展览展示了他关于北京的照片,吸引了希腊和捷克共和国的大量观众。根据句意和所给可数名词display分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的主语,由句中的助动词have可知,句子的主语应该是复数形式displays。故填displays。
⑩考查介词。句意:"我现在把北京当成我的家,"他说,"我会继续把中国的照片分享给世界其他地方。"根据句意和句中的动词share分析句子,此处是考查动词share和介词with的搭配:share something with somebody(和某人分享某物)。故填with。
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