2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 并列连词和状语从句综合训练（A卷）
1.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables _____ high quality oil are used for cooking.
2.At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, _____ he agreed.
3.When I studied chemistry in high school, I reconsidered my goal _____ decided to be a doctor.
4.He must be a good worker, __________ else he wouldn't be so busy.
5.To our surprise, the whale sharks are actually gentle and friendly, _________ never attack human beings.
6.So quickly are science and technology advancing _____ what is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.
7.________ the teacher had explained it several times, the boy still couldn't smooth away the problem on his own.
8.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the day __________ he can be able to be independent.
9.Pop music is such an important part of society __________ it has even influenced our language.
10.Next time you take a walk, _________ it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.
11. Chinese people have a strong need for cultural consumption, and the need pushes people ①_____ work in the field of cultural relics and museum to explore ②_____(effect) ways to make cultural relics popular, said Ma Xiaolin, a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, at the third Members' Passage interviews on Thursday.
In recent years, TV shows, performances and cultural products related to cultural relics ③_____(go) viral one by one.
Ma, head of Henan Museum, analyzed reasons for the popularity, He said they ④_____(create) by combining traditional Chinese culture and modern life. "For example, culture relics blind boxes ⑤_____(produce) by Henan Museum combine the tradition symbolized by archaeological excavation (考古挖掘) and the fashion symbolized by blind boxes. As a result, people can get the surprise and satisfaction of ⑥______(discover) cultural relics, which arouses their ⑦_____(curious)." said Ma.
Moreover, new ideas ⑧_____ technology come together to enable immersive experience of stories in the history, and social media helps the spread of new cultural products.
"With the joint (共同的) efforts of us, cultural relics will no longer remain in history, but enter the daily life in various ⑨_____(form)," Ma said. "As a matter of fact, it is not just the traditional culture that has become popular, but our confidence ⑩_____ our history and culture has enhanced too."
12. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. , guests tend to feel that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is sent only three or four days ①________the party date, but it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may②________(consider) foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans that ③________(make) for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. ④________, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures where time is treated differently. Promptness(准时) ⑤________(value) highly in American life. For example, ⑥_______people are not punctual, they may be regarded as impolite ⑦_______not fully responsible. In the U.S.A. , no one would think of keeping a business partner ⑧________(wait) for an hour, since it would be too impolite. A person ⑨________is five minutes late will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
答案以及解析
1.答案：and
解析：考查并列句。句意: 每天他确保烹饪用新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油。根据语境可知, 新鲜的蔬菜与高品质的油二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。故填and。
2.答案：and
解析：考查并列句。句意: 在旅行快要结束时, 我告诉父亲我每两年回来一次, 父亲同意了。根据句意可知, 此处表示并列关系。故填and。
3.答案：and
解析：句意: 当我在高中学习化学时, 我重新考虑了我的目标然后决定做一名医生。reconsidered和decided这两个动作是顺承关系。故填and。
4.答案：or
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:他一定是一位好工人,要不然他不会这么忙。根据句意可知,此处应用or else,相当于or,意为"要不然,否则"。故填or。
5.答案：and
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:令我们惊讶的是,鲸鲨实际上是温和的、友好的,而且从不攻击人类。根据句意可知,此处表示顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and。
6.答案：that
解析：考查状语从句。句意:科技发展得如此之快,以至于今天的可能明天会成为现实。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应填that,构成"so... that..."结构,其引导结果状语从句,意为"如此……以至于……"。故填that。
7.答案：Although/Though/While
解析：考查状语从句。句意:尽管老师已经解释了几次,但是这个男孩还是不能自己解决这个问题。根据句意可知,此处应用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句,意为"尽管"。故填Although/Though/While。
8.答案：when
解析：考查状语从句。句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是渴望他能够独立的那一天。先行词是the day,空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
9.答案：that
解析：考查状语从句。句意为：流行音乐是社会的重要组成部分，甚至影响了我们的语言。such... that...意为"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
10.答案：no matter where/wherever
解析：考查状语从句。句意:下次你去散步的时候,不管在哪里,把所有的风景、声音和感觉都融入进去。由句意可知,应用"无论在哪里";设空处引导让步状语从句。故填no matter where/wherever。
11.答案：①who/that②effective③have gone④were created⑤produced⑥discovering⑦curiosity⑧and⑨forms⑩in
解析：①考查定语从句。句意:中国人民政治协商会议第十三届全国委员会委员马晓林在周四的第三次委员通道采访中说,中国人民对文化消费有着强烈的需求,这种需求促使文物和博物馆领域的工作人员去探索有效的途径,使文物大众化。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为people,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。
②考查形容词。句意:中国人民政治协商会议第十三届全国委员会委员马晓林在周四的第三次委员通道采访中说,中国人民对文化消费有着强烈的需求,这种需求促使文物和博物馆领域的工作人员去探索有效的途径,使文物大众化。分析句子可知,ways为名词,前面应用形容词effective"有效的",在句中作定语。故填effective。
③考查动词时态。句意:近年来,与文物有关的电视节目、演出和文化产品纷纷走红。根据句意和句中In recent years可知,应用现在完成时,句子主语TV shows, performances and cultural products是复数概念。故填have gone。
④考查动词语态。句意:马,河南省博物馆馆长,分析了这种流行的原因,他说,它们是中国传统文化与现代生活相结合的产物。分析句子可知,句子为宾语从句,根据句中said可知,从句应用一般过去时,they代指上文的"TV shows, performances and cultural products related to cultural relics",和create之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were created。
⑤考查过去分词。句意:例如,河南省博物馆生产的文物盲盒把以考古发掘为标志的传统和以盲盒为标志的时尚相结合。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词combine,故空格处应用非谓语动词,culture relics blind boxes和produce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填produced。
⑥考查动名词。句意:因此,人们可以得到发现文物的惊喜和满足,这激发了他们的好奇心。分析句子可知,位于介词of后,接动名词作宾语。故填discovering。
⑦考查不可数名词。句意:因此,人们可以得到发现文物的惊喜和满足,这激发了他们的好奇心。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词curiosity,为不可数名词,在句中作arouses的宾语。故填curiosity。
⑧考查连词。句意:此外,新的想法和技术结合在一起,让人们沉浸在历史故事中,社交媒体帮助传播新的文化产品。根据句意可知,句中ideas和technology之间为并列关系,表示"想法和技术",故应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
⑨考查可数名词复数。句意: "在我们的共同努力下,文物将不再留在历史上,而是以各种形式进入日常生活,"马说。分析句子可知,句中应用名词作介词in的宾语,form"形式",为可数名词,由形容词various可知,应用名词复数形式。故填forms。
⑩考查固定短语。句意:事实上,不仅仅是传统文化变得流行,我们对历史和文化的信心也增强了。分析句子可知,此处是固定短语confidence in"对……的信心"。故填in。
12.答案：before ； be considered ； are made ； Thus ；is valued ； if ； or ；waiting ；who/that
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时间的意义在世界不同的地方是不同的。
①考查介词。句意：在美国，如果客人在宴会日期的三、四天前才收到邀请，他们往往会觉得自己不受重视。根据语境可知，此处指在宴会日之前收到邀请，应用介词before"在……之前"。故填before。
②考查动词语态。句意：在世界上的其他地方，提前太久约会可能被认为是愚蠢的，因为一个多星期后的约会计划往往会被忘记。主语it和consider是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，情态动词may后用be done形式。故填be considered。
③考查动词语态。句意：在世界其他地区，可能太早和别人订好约会时间会被看成很愚蠢的事情，因为为一个多星期后的约会制定的计划往往会被忘记。此处是定语从句，that作主语，与make是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，that指代先行词plans，是复数含义，be动词使用are。故填are made。
④考查副词。句意：因此，来自时间观念不同文化背景的人们之间会产生误解。根据前一句"The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world."可知，前后是因果关系，逗号前用thus"因此"。故填Thus。
⑤考查动词语态。句意：在美国人生活中非常重视守时。主语Promptness和value是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是抽象名词，be动词使用is。故填 is valued。
⑥考查状语从句。句意：例如，如果人们不守时，他们可能被视为不礼貌或不完全负责任。根据语境可知，此处表示一种假设，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
⑦⑩考查连词。句意：例如，如果人们不守时，他们可能被视为不礼貌或不完全负责任。根据语境可知，前后表示选择，不准时被认为不礼貌或不完全负责任，应用连词or"或者"。故填or。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国，没有人会想到让生意伙伴等一个小时，因为这太不礼貌了。固定搭配keep sb. doing sth"让某人一直做某事"。故填waiting。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：一个迟到五分钟的人会说几个词解释，虽然他可能不会说完这个句子。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是person，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
22024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 并列连词和状语从句综合训练（B卷）
1.He must have thought Jane was worth it _________ he wouldn't have wasted time on her, I suppose.
2.It was still painful, _________ I went to see a doctor.
3.She said she would be late, _________ she arrived on time.
4._________ China and the United States have benefited from their growing business ties over the past four decades.
5.We need to thank the great men of the past for their wisdom, _________ "all truths are easy to understand once they are discovered".
6.But _________ rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable.
7.________ time goes by, sports have become more and more important in people's life.
8.Hard _____ he tries, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
9.You will never gain success ___________ you are fully devoted to your work.
10._______ we're successful or not, we can be sure that we did our best.
11. About 25 km from the southeast of Shijiazhuang city, Hebei Province stands Zhaozhou Bridge, which ①_____ (build) in AD 595 in the Sui Dynasty. It is the ②_____(early) and best-preserved open-spandrel stone arch bridge(开放式石拱桥) now in existence.
With a total length of 51 m, and a span (跨度) of37m,the bridge is a single-arch stone bridge ③_____ has the longest span and history. The bridge is complex yet elegantly constructed. The two smaller spans in the shoulders of the bridge were ④_____ innovation in the history of bridge construction，⑤_____(give) the stone bridge an elegant design.
Zhaozhou Bridge has its own ⑥_____(architecture) features; the length of the span and the smoothness of the arch not only cut down the use of materials but also promote travel. The two small spans in the two shoulders increase the drainage(排水)area ⑦_____(ease) the flow of water, reduce the use of materials, lighten the bridge，⑧_____ improve its stability.
With a history of about 1 400 years, Zhaozhou Bridge ⑨_____(go) through a lot of natural disasters so far, including ⑩_____ least 10 floods，8 wars and many earthquakes. In 1996, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake hit Xingtai, about 40 km from the bridge, but it remained safe and sound.
12. An Italian bookseller has come up with a new way to help recycling. Michele Gentile, ①________ owns Ex Libris Bookstore in ②_______(south) Italy, is exchanging free books with children for their plastic bags and aluminum cans(铝制罐) at present. Michele Gentile had the idea ③________ he wanted to encourage children in the small town of Polla to read and pay attention ④______ the environment. To that end, a book of his is offered to school ⑤_____ (kid) who give one aluminum can or a plastic bottle to his shop. "My goal is to spread passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not ⑥_______ (usual) read while they are at the time helping the environment," Gentile explained. The idea came after Gentile worked with ⑦_______ nearby middle school on an environmental-protection project. ⑧_______ (work) together, the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to buy books for an entire classroom. His new program took off from there ⑨_______ has already spread into northern Italy. Gentile ⑩_______ (hope) his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide action.
答案以及解析
1.答案：or
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我想,他一定认为Jane值得(自己这么做),否则他不会在她身上浪费时间。根据句意可知,此处应用or,意为"否则,不然"。故填or。
2.答案：so
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:那个地方还是很疼,所以我去看了医生。根据句意可知,此处应用so,表示因果关系,意为"因此,所以"。故填so。
3.答案：but
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:她说她会迟到,但她按时到达了。根据句意可知,此处应用but,表示转折关系,意为"但是"。故填but。
4.答案：Both
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:过去40年来,中美双方都从不断发展的贸易关系中受益。both... and...是固定搭配, 意为"两者都……"，符合句意。注意首字母大写。故填Both。
5.答案：for
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我们需要感谢过去伟人的智慧,因为"一切真相一旦被发现后都变得通俗易懂"。 for意为"因为",其后接补充原因。根据句意可知,此处应用for连接。故填for。
6.答案：no matter how/however
解析：考查状语从句。句意:但是,不管他们多么富有,Dawson总是不舒服。由句意可知,应用"无论怎样";设空处引导让步状语从句。故填no matter how/however。
7.答案：As
解析：考查状语从句。句意:随着时间的推移,体育运动在人们的生活中已变得越来越重要。as表示"随着",引导时间状语从句。故填As。
8.答案：as
解析：考查状语从句。句意: 尽管他十分努力, 他做的工作似乎永远不能令人满意。as引导让步状语从句, 状语提至句首时, 从句要使用部分倒装。 故填as。
9.答案：unless
解析：考查状语从句。句意为:除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否则你将永远不会获得成功。由句意可知,此处应填unless,意为"除非",引导条件状语从句。 故填unless。
10.答案：Whether
解析：考查状语从句。句意:不管成功与否,我们确定已尽了最大努力。whether...or...不管是……还是……,引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。
11.答案：①was built②earliest③that/which④an⑤giving⑥architectural⑦to ease⑧and⑨has gone⑩at
解析：①考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语"in AD 595 in the Sui Dynasty"可知，此处应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，指代先行词"Zhaozhou Bridge"在从句中作主语，因先行词"Zhaozhou Brige"为第三人称单数，定语从句的谓语动词应用单三形式；且 which 所指代的"Zhaozhou Bridge"与动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 was built。
②考查形容词的比较等级。根据"and best-preserved"可知，此处应用early的最高级形式与"best-preserved"并列。故填earliest。
③考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是"a single-arch、stone bridge"，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
④考查冠词。此处泛指"建桥史的一次创新"，应用不定冠词；且innovation是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有be动词were,此处应用非谓语动词；且 give 与逻辑主语"The two smaller spans in the shoulders of the bridge"之间构成主谓关系，此处应用现在分词作状语。故填giving。
⑥考查词性转换。根据"features"可知，此处应用形容词architectural作定语；architectural features表示"建筑特色，结构特征"。故填architectural。
⑦考查非谓语动词。此处表示两肩上的两个小拱门增加了排水面积以缓解水流，减少材料的使用，减轻桥梁的重量，并提高了稳定性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ease。
⑧考查连词。此处表示两肩上的两个小拱门增加了排水面积以缓解水流，减少材料的使用，减轻桥梁的重量，并提高了稳定性。分析句子结构可知，"increase the drainage(排水)area""reduce the use of materials""lighten the bridge"和"improve its stability"之间为并列关系，此处应用and连接。故填and。
⑨考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据"so far"可知，此处应用现在完成时；分析句子结构可知，主语"Zhaozhou Bridge"是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has gone。
⑩考查介词。此处表示至少10次洪水。at least是固定搭配，意为"至少"。故填at。
12.答案： who ；southern ；because ；to ；kids ；usually ；a ；Working ；and ；hopes
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利书商Michele Gentile通过让孩子们用塑料盒和易拉罐换书的方法来鼓励他们关注环境问题，并传播对书籍的热情和热爱。他希望他的方法可以成为一个世界共同的行为。
①考查定语从句。句意：在意大利南部拥有Ex Libris书店的Michele Gentile目前正在和孩子们交换免费书籍，交换的是他们的塑料袋和铝罐。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词Michele Gentile在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词who。故填who。
②考查形容词。句意：在意大利南部拥有Ex Libris书店的Michele Gentile目前正在和孩子们交换免费书籍，交换的是他们的塑料袋和铝罐。此处应填形容词修饰名词Italy。故填southern。
③考查原因状语从句。句意：Michele Gentile有这个想法，因为他想要鼓励这个小镇的孩子阅读和关注环境问题。前后句子是果因关系。故填because。
④考查固定搭配。句意：Michele Gentile有这个想法，因为他想要鼓励这个小镇的孩子阅读和关注环境问题。此处考查短语pay attention to"注意"。故填to。
⑤考查名词的数。句意：最后，他的书被提供给那些给他的商店一个铝罐或一个塑料瓶的学校的孩子们。分析句子可知，关系代词who指代先行词，由 give判断who是复数，即先行词是复数。故填kids。
⑥考查副词。句意：詹蒂莱解释说："我的目标是向那些在保护环境的时候通常不读书的意大利人传播对书籍的热情和热爱。"此处应填副词修饰动词read。故填usually。
⑦考查冠词。句意：这个想法是在詹蒂莱与附近的一所中学合作进行一个环保项目后产生的。school是可数名词，结合语境此处应译为"附近的一所学校"，故应用不定冠词，又nearby是辅音音素开头。故填a。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们和非犹太人一起收集了足够买一整个教室的书的罐子。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the schoolchildren and Gentile和work之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填Working。
⑨考查并列连词。句意：他的新项目从那个地方开始，并且已经传播到了意大利北部。结合句意可知，空格前后表递进关系。故填and。
⑩考查时态。句意：詹蒂莱希望他的工作将继续成为头条新闻，并成为全球行动。分析句子可知，此处是主句主语，由宾语从句的will continue and become判断主句为一般现在时，又因主语Gentile是第三人称单数，动词应用三单现形式。故填hopes。
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