2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（B卷）
1.In addition to _____(give) a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
2.I have been trained as a doctor, so I am capable of _______(give) first aid in an emergency.
3.His back injury may prevent him from ________(play) in tomorrow's game.
4.You should make your promise ___________(base) on what you can achieve.
5.After the war broke out, the soldiers in that area were the first group _____(send) to the front.
6.I am looking forward to _________(go) back to work as soon as possible.
7.Remember that the key to ________(achieve) success is to do your best to do everything well.
8.In order to save time, we finally chose ______(go) there by plane.
9.________(realize) his dream of entering a key university, Jack works harder than ever.
10.She has had a number of different jobs, _______(range) from chef to swimming instructor.
11. Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it ①_____(include) in the first batch(批次) of China's national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The ②_____(early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain ③_____(popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
In ancient times, the drums were played ④_____ New Year's Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the "New Year Drum" by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly seen ⑤_____(perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing ⑥_____(people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.
During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while ⑦_____(hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic(美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of ⑧_____ represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades, efforts ⑨_____(make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people ⑩_____ is presenting its lively artistic charm(魅力) on a global stage.
答案以及解析
1.答案：giving
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: 除了对计算机作大致的介绍外, 这门课程还提供实践经验。in addition to表示"除......之外(还)", 其后跟动词-ing形式或名词等。故填giving。
2.答案：giving
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名医生,我接受过训练,因此我有能力在紧急情况下(给他人)进行急救。由空前的介词of可知,空处应填动词-ing形式。be capable of doing sth.意为"有能力做某事"。故填giving。
3.答案：playing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:他的背部受伤可能使他不能参加明天的比赛。分析句子结构可知,介词from后应用动词-ing形式作宾语,故此处填playing。 prevent sb. from doing sth.意为"阻止某人做某事",为固定搭配。故填playing。
4.答案：based
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该做出基于你能做到的承诺。分析句子结构可知,此处promise和base是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用动词-ed形式短语充当后置定语，修饰promise。故填based。
5.答案：to be sent
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：战争爆发后，那个地区的士兵是第一批被派往前线的。group被the first修饰，故空处应用动词不定式作后置定语;且the first group与send之间是被动关系，故应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be sent。
6.答案：going
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我期待着尽早回到工作岗位。 look forward to意为"期望,盼望",其中to为介词,后面一般跟动词ing形式。故填going。
7.答案：achieving
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:记住,获得成功的关键是尽最大努力把每件事做好。the key to...意为"……的关键",其中to是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。故填achieving。
8.答案：to go
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:为了节省时间,我们最终选择乘坐飞机去那儿,choose to do sth."选择做某事"。故填to go。
9.答案：To realize
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:为了实现考上重点大学的梦想,Jack比以往学习更努力。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填To realize。
10.答案：ranging
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据分析可知range要用非谓语动词形式在整个句子中做状语,这时逻辑主语是句子的主语she,它们之间是主动关系,因此要用现在分词形式,她有很多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。故填ranging。
11.答案：①was included②earliest③popularity④on⑤performed⑥people's⑦holding⑧which⑨have been made⑩and
解析：①考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:它展现了深厚的文化元素,于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知,include(把……列为一部分)是句中谓语动词,与主语it之间是被动关系,结合时间状语in 2006可知,讲述过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态,又因主语是第三人称单数代词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态,单数形式。故填was included。
②考查形容词最高级。句意:这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。句中表示“最早的历史记载”,结合空格前定冠词the可知,应用形容词最高级形式earliest作定语,修饰名词historical references。故填earliest。
③考查名词。句意:清初,它开始在京城内外流行,后来传入北京门头沟区。分析句子可知,提示词和宾语,应用名词形式popularity,意为“流行,普及”,抽象名词不可数。故填popularity。
④考查介词。句意:在古代,人们在除夕之夜在皇宫里敲鼓,以带来和平。New Year's Eve是“除夕”,是在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演,从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。分析句子可知, "_____(perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities"作主语补足语,perform是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语This type of drum dance之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填performed。
⑥考查名词所有格。句意:这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演,从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。根据句意,提示词与名词hope之间是所属关系,表示“人们的期盼”,应用名词所有格people's作定语。故填people's。
⑦考查状语从句的省略。句意:在一场表演中,鼓手们左手拿鼓,右手拿木槌,表演各种舞蹈动作。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“while _____(hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.”是时间状语从句,原句为“while they are holding the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略they are后,应保留现在分词holding。故填holding。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:鼓乐体现了中国传统的审美观念,具有鲜明的地方特色。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the drum playing,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
⑨考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里,门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子可知,make是句中谓语动词,与主语efforts之间是被动关系,结合时间状语In the past decades可知,应使用现在完成时态,又因主语是复数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上,谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态,复数形式。故填have been made。
⑩考查连词。句意:今天,靖西太平鼓这一历史悠久的民间艺术正在被年轻人所接受,并在世界舞台上展示着其生动的艺术魅力。结合句意分析句子,“is being taken up...”和“is presenting...”是并列谓语动词,用连词and连接。故填and。
22024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（A卷）
1.Many experts advocate _____(reward) your child for good behaviour.
2.They make great gifts and you see them many times _________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
3.When we got a call _____(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
4.It's quite hot today. Do you feel like __________(go) for a swim
5.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _______(recognize).
6._____(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
7.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _______(die) early by running.
8.________(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
9.The old man, _______(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
10.While _____(wait) for my turn to do something, I often read to kill time.
11. China has been pushing space exploration boundaries on its own over the past three decades. It embarked on (开始) a "three-step" strategy ①_____(boost) its human space program in 1992 when ②_____(construct) a manned orbiting laboratory was still a flight of fancy for the Chinese people.
The first step was to send astronauts into space ③_____ ensure their safe return, The second step was to develop advanced space flight techniques and technologies, ④_____ included extravehicular (舱外的) activity and orbital docking (轨道对接). The ⑤______(three) step was to assemble and operate a permanent manned space station.
In April 2021, the country ⑥______(official) kicked off the in-orbit construction of its space station by launching the core module Tianhe. "In the past 30 years, many technical difficulties ⑦_____(overcome), such as the technologies of shuttling ⑧______ space and Earth, extravehicular activity, rendezvous, and docking," said Yang Liwei, the country's first taikonaut in orbit since he ⑨_____(enter) space with Shenzhou-5 in October 2003.
So far, a total of 12 ⑩_____(astronaut) on four missions, Shenzhou-12, Shenzhou-13, Shenzhou-14, and Shenzhou-15, have participated in the in-orbit construction of the space station.
答案以及解析
1.答案：rewarding
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为: 很多专家提倡对孩子的良好表现进行奖励。advocate意为"提倡", 后常接动名词作宾语。故填rewarding。
2.答案：decorated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的great gifts, 与decorate之间为被动关系, 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
3.答案：saying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为: 当我们接到说她入围的电话时, 我们以为这只是一个玩笑。设空处应用非谓语动词作定语, 修饰call, 且call与say之间为逻辑上的主动关系。故填saying。
4.答案：going
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗 非谓语动词作宾语。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。故填going。
5.答案：being recognised
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这位电影明星戴着太阳镜， 因此他可以购物时不被认出。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，without是介词,空处应用动词-ing形式，且he与recognise之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，故用动词-ing形式的被动式。故填being recognised。
6.答案：Ignoring
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为: 忽视这两个研究成果之间的区别将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。此时用动名词短语Ignoring the difference between the two research findings作句子的主语。ignore意为"忽视; 不理睬"。 故填Ignoring。
7.答案：dying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能喝酒、抽烟、超重,但仍然可以通过跑步降低早逝的风险。介词of后跟动词时要用其动名词形式。故填dying。
8.答案：Understanding
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。此处为动名词作主语。故填Understanding。
9.答案：having worked
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:在国外工作了20年后,这位老人正在回国途中。非谓语动词作状语。work与is on the way有明显的先后动作关系,因此要用having done形式作状语。故填having worked。
10.答案：waiting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: 在等待轮到我做某事时, 我经常读书来消磨时间。此处wait的逻辑主语为I, 两者之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词。 故填waiting。
11.答案：①to boost②constructing③and④which⑤third⑥officially⑦have been overcome⑧between⑨entered⑩astronauts
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的载人航天计划“三步走”战略。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：1992年，中国开始实施“三步走”战略来推进载人航天计划，当时建造载人轨道实验室对中国人来说还是一个幻想。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，推进载人航天计划是实施“三步走”战略的目的，此处应用to do不定式。故填to boost。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：1992年，中国开始实施“三步走”战略来推进载人航天计划，当时建造载人轨道实验室对中国人来说还是一个幻想。分析句子可知，设空处和后面的a manned orbiting laboratory整个短语在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填constructing。
③考查并列连词。句意：第一步是将宇航员送入太空并确保他们安全返回。分析句子可知，设空处前面的send astronauts into space和后面的ensure their safe return为并列结构，表示“将宇航员送入太空并确保他们安全返回”，应用并列连词and。故填and。
④考查定语从句。句意：第二步是发展先进的空间飞行技术和技术，包括舱外活动和轨道对接。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的space flight techniques and technologies，这是一个非限制戏定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示物，应用which引导。故填which。
⑤考查数词。句意：第三步是组装和运行一个永久性载人空间站。根据上文的The first step和The second step可知，此处与前面保持一致，表示“第三步”，应用序数词。故填third。
⑥考查副词。句意：2021年4月，我国发射了天河号核心舱，正式启动了空间站在轨建设。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词短语kicked off，作状语，应用副词；official的副词形式为officially，表示“官方地、正式地”。故填officially。
⑦考查动词时态语态。句意：杨利伟说：“在过去的30年里，我们已经克服了许多技术难题，比如空间与地球之间的穿梭技术、舱外活动技术、交会对接技术。”分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为many technical difficulties，与动词overcome之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构；结合时间状语In the past 30 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为复数形式，故助动词使用have。故填have been overcome。
⑧考查固定搭配。句意：杨利伟说：“在过去的30年里，我们已经克服了许多技术难题，比如空间与地球之间的穿梭技术、舱外活动技术、交会对接技术。”shuttle between A and B为固定搭配，表示“（在两地之间）往返运送”。故填between。
⑨考查动词时态。句意：自2003年10月神舟五号进入太空以来，杨利伟是我国第一位进入轨道的宇航员。分析句子可知，设空处在since引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，应用动词；结合时间状语in October 2003可知，此处表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填entered。
⑩考查名词。句意：到目前为止，共有12名宇航员执行了四次任务。根据前面的数字12可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填astronauts。
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