2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题三 考点05 主谓一致（A卷）
1.Although_________(tell) to stop, he kept on working.
2.Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project ________(remain) to be discussed.
3.My teacher said water _________(boil) at 100℃.
4.The world's elderly population will exceed that of children by 2060, when each group ________(expect) to account for about one fifth of the population.
5.As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area _________(need) repairing.
6.The key word in the Modem White Porcelain Exhibition is "modern" and one of the works _____(be) a porcelain boat.
7.While more people have quit smoking, signs prohibiting smoking ____________(be) still a common sight in restaurants and shopping centers.
8.China's network of fast, convenient high-speed trains ____________(be) particularly beneficial to its people and to foreigners desiring to travel the country.
9.Either you or one of your students_____ (be) to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
10.Nowadays, cycling as well as jogging and swimming, _______(consider) as one of the best forms of exercise.
11. During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ①_____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term "hutong", ②_____(original) meaning "water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ③_____(surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ④_____(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ⑤_____(feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ⑥_____(space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ⑦_____(simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history ⑧_____capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ⑨_____(event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ⑩_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
答案以及解析
1.答案：told
解析：考查动词，句子主谓一致，省略了主语和be动词，尽管被告知停下来，他仍继续工作。故填told。
2.答案：remains
解析：remain表示"依然；保持"，主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且指的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填 remains。
3.答案：boils
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:我的老师说水在100℃沸腾。分析句子结构可知,said后是省略了关系词的宾语从句,从句中的的主语"water"是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式;水在100℃沸腾是客观事实,应用一般现在时。 boil在句中意为"沸腾",是不及物动词,无被动用法。故填boils。
4.答案：is expected
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:到2060年,全球老年人口(的数量)将超过儿童人口(的数量),届时预计每个群体(的数量)将占全球人口的五分之一左右。根据句意可知,此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;且主语"each group"与动词expect之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语"each group"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is expected。
5.答案：need
解析：考查主谓一致。句意为:由于严重的洪水,这个地区三分之二的建筑物需要修复。主语"two thirds of the buildings"表示复数概念,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故填need。
6.答案：is
解析：句意为:现代白瓷展的关键词是"现代",而其中有一件作品是一艘瓷制船。根据空前的is可知,此处表述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。"one of +复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
7.答案：are
解析：句意:尽管更多的人已经戒烟了,餐馆和购物中心里禁止吸烟的标志依旧随处可见。根据语境可知,此处描述的是现在的客观情况,故应用一般现在时,且主句的主语为signs,故谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。
8.答案：is
解析：句意:中国快速、便捷的高速列车网络对中国人和渴望去中国旅游的外国人非常有利。句子的主语"China's network of fast, convenient high-speed trains"的中心词是network,故谓语动词用单数,句中是对一般情况的介绍,故用一般现在时。故填is。
9.答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致。句意: 要么是你, 要么是你的一个学生要去参加明天举行的会议。either...or...连接两个主语, 按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。所以和one of your students一致, 谓语应用单数形式。故填is。
10.答案：is considered
解析：句意:现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的锻炼方式之一。由介词短语as well as连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数。 故填is considered。
11.答案：①and②originally③surrounded④were permitted⑤featured⑥spacious⑦simpler/more simple⑧as⑨events⑩the
解析：①考查连词。句意:在中国的王朝时期,皇帝们规划了北京城,并根据社会阶层安排了居住区。结合句意可知,此处前后为并列关系。故填and。
②考查副词。句意: "胡同"一词在蒙古语中最初的意思是"水井",最早出现于元朝。此处用副词作状语修饰动词meaning。故填originally。
③考查过去分词。句意:在明朝,中心是紫禁城,由内城和外城围绕成同心圆。此处为非谓语动词作状语,the Forbidden City与surround之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填surrounded。
④考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:更高社会阶层的公民被允许居住在离圈子中心更近的地方。结合句意可知,此处在讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,主语为Citizens,谓语动词用复数形式,且与permit之间是被动关系。故填were permitted。
⑤考查动词时态。句意:这些高官和富商的大四合院通常以雕刻精美、彩绘精美的屋顶梁柱为特色。结合句意和painted可知,句子用一般过去时。故填featured。
⑥考查形容词。句意:他们组成的胡同井然有序,两旁是宽敞的房屋和围墙花园。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词homes。故填spacious。
⑦考查比较级。句意:他们的四合院规模小得多,设计和装饰也更简单,胡同也更窄。结合句意和smaller可知,此处用比较级。故填simpler/more simple。
⑧考查介词。句意:由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史,几乎每个胡同都有它的故事,有些甚至与历史事件有关。as表示"作为",符合句意。故填as。
⑨考查可数名词的复数。句意:由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史,几乎每个胡同都有它的故事,有些甚至与历史事件有关。结合句意可知,此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填events。
⑩考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上层文化不同,胡同反映了北京草根阶层的文化。结合句意可知,此处表示特指,故用定冠词。故填the。
22024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题三 考点05 主谓一致（B卷）
1.The musician along with his band members _______________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.
2.When writing an essay, we must make sentences that _____________(be) grammatically correct.
3.Between the two buildings __________(stand) a tall pine.
4.Mr. White along with his two sons ____________(be) fond of football, and they often go to watch football matches.
5.The father as well as his children ___________________(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
6.Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, _____ (be) not able to solve the problem.
7.The equipment you need for hiking _____ (be) simple: strong shoes, clothes and a backpack.
8.So far, every possible means ___________(try) to solve the problem.
9.According to a recent survey, about eighty per cent of teenagers _____________(get) not enough exercise.
10.Three years _____________(be) not a long time, so you'd better value your time.
11. Still consider the CBA China's ①_____(popular) basketball league Think again!
With over 10,000 spectators(观众) ②_____(roar) on their feet every night, ③_____ amateur inter-village basketball tournament(锦标赛) held last week in Southwest China's Guizhou province has become a massive hit online.
In 2018, the village-level tournament ④_____(include) in the Chi Xin Festival, which celebrates harvest on the sixth of June on the lunar calendar(农历). Since then, the annual competition has become a center for enthusiasts from nearby and many who drive up to 200 km from Guiyang and surrounding areas ⑤_____(experience) the unique gathering.
"The number of spectators and the participating areas that the tournament covers ⑥_____(increase) for four continuous years, and the key to its popularity is ⑦_____ this tournament truly belongs to local people and connects neighborhoods like no other event does. The proximity (邻近) to each and every player and spectator makes it special," said Cen Jianglong, a co-organizer of the tournament, ⑧_____ has played basketball recreationally(娱乐地) for 20 years.
During the four-day competition, over 50 million online ⑨_____(view) had tuned in to watch live streaming of the games. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian also joined in the fun, sharing a video clip of the games on Twitter accompanied by the message: "The rural basketball match in Guizhou is on! ⑩_____ a great atmosphere!"
答案以及解析
1.答案：has given
解析：句意:这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进 行了10场表演。根据时间状语in the last three months可知，谓语动 词的时态应用现在完成时;along with连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致。故填has given。
2.答案：are
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:写文章的时候,我们必须造语法正确的句子。分析句子结构可知,that引导定语从句,指代先行词sentences且在从句中作主语,故此处应使用复数形式。故填are。
3.答案：stands
解析：考查主谓一致及完全倒装句。句意:两座建筑物之间耸立着一棵高大的松树。句中表示地点的状语Between the two buildings置于句首时,句子用完全倒装句,其主语是a tall pine,故用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
4.答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意:White先生和他的两个儿子都喜欢足球,他们经常去看足球比赛。along with连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要与前面的主语保持一致;由第二个分句的时态可知,这里表客观事实。故填is。
5.答案：goes
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午,这位父亲和他的孩子们都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。故填goes。
6.答案：is/was
解析：句意为：不只是我和你，还有我们年级最优秀的学生彼得，都不能解出这道题。not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数根据就近原则来确定，即谓语动词的人称和数常与邻近的主语保持人称和数的一致，所以此处谓语动词的数应和Peter保持一致，故应用单数。 故填is/was。
7.答案：is
解析：句意为：你远足所需要的装备很简单：结实的鞋子、衣服和一个背包。equipment为不可数名词，作主语时系动词应用单数is。故填is。
8.答案：has been tried
解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止，所有可能的办法都被尝试过来解决这个问题。根据So far 可知此处应用现在完成时，根据every可知此处means是单数形式，且means和try之间是被动关系。故填has been tried。
9.答案：get
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:根据最近的一个调查,大约百分之八十的青少年运动不足。"百分数+of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词的数应和名词保持一致。故填get。
10.答案：is
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。当表示时间、距离或价格等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;此时描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填is。
11.答案：①most popular②roaring③an④was included⑤to experience⑥have increased⑦that⑧who⑨viewers⑩What
解析：①考查形容词最高级。句意:依然认为CBA是中国最受欢迎的篮球联赛 由句子分析以及下文对贵州省举行的一场业余村际篮球比赛的详细介绍可知,设空处应用形容词的最高级,空前有"China's",设空处表示"最受欢迎的"。故填most popular。
②考查现在分词。句意:上周在中国西南部的贵州省举行的一场业余村际篮球赛,每晚都有超过10000名观众站起来欢呼,这场比赛在网上引起了极大轰动。"With over 10,000 spectators(观众) _____ (roar) on their feet every night"为with的复合结构,"spectators"与roar构成逻辑上的主谓关系,设空处应填roar的现在分词形式。故填roaring。
③考查冠词。句意:上周在中国西南部的贵州省举行的一场业余村际篮球赛,每晚都有超过10000名观众站起来欢呼,这场比赛在网上引起了极大轰动。"_____ amateur inter-village basketball tournament"在句中作主语,表泛指,空后"amateur"发音以元音音素开头,应填不定冠词an。故填an。
④考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:2018年,这项村级赛事被纳入了农历六月初六庆祝丰收的吃新节。设空处在句中作谓语动词,由时间状语"In 2018"可知此句为一般过去时态,主语"the village-level tournament"与include是被动关系,此句谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态,"the village-level tournament"作主语,谓语动词为第三人称单数。故填was included。
⑤考查动词不定式。句意:从那时起,这场一年一度的比赛已经成为附近爱好者的中心,许多人从贵阳和周边地区驱车200公里来体验这一独特的聚会。设空处在句中做目的状语,应填动词的不定式。故填to experience。
⑥考查动词时态。句意:该赛事的观众人数和参赛区域连续4年增加,其受欢迎的关键在于,这项赛事真正属于当地人,与其他赛事不同,它连接了社区。设空处在句中作谓语动词,根据句意以及时间状语"for four continuous years"可知,此句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时, "The number of spectators and the participating areas"作主语,谓语动词用复数。故填have increased/have been increasing。
⑦考查表语从句。句意:该赛事的观众人数和参赛区域连续4年增加,其受欢迎的关键在于,这项赛事真正属于当地人,与其他赛事不同,它连接了社区。设空处引导表语从句,设空处在从句中不作成分,无实义,只起连接作用。故填that。
⑧考查非限制性定语从句。句意: "这项赛事覆盖的观众数量和参赛区域连续四年都在增加,它受欢迎的关键在于,这项赛事真正属于当地人,与其他赛事不同,它连接了社区。每一位球员和观众都能近距离接触,这让它变得很特别,"这项赛事的联合组织者岑江龙说,他已经打了20年篮球了。"_____ has played basketball recreationally for 20 years"为非限制性定语从句,设空处指代先行词"a co-organizer of the tournament",在从句中作主语,"a co-organizer of the tournament"指人,填关系代词who。故填who。
⑨考查可数名词的复数。句意:在为期四天的比赛中,超过5000万在线观众收看了比赛直播。设空处在句中作主语,名词viewer意为"观众,观看者"符合句意,viewer是可数名词,由空前的"over 50 million"可知,设空处应用名词复数形式。故填viewers。
⑩考查感叹句。句意:贵州农村篮球赛开始了!多么棒的气氛啊!,此句为感叹句,由空后的名词短语"a great atmosphere"可知设空处应填what,句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
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