2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十 考点14 特殊句式（A卷）
1._____ (go) are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
2.In the middle of the forest _________(lie) a small pond, which is alive with fish and lobsters.
3.Inside the well-known garden ________________(growth) a variety of beautiful flowers.
4.On the top of the hill ___________(stand) a temple where I once visited a monk.
5.Happy _________ they were, there was something missing.
6.Seldom ________ our head-teacher scold us in public.
7.It was the language ________ helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas and made sense of the world.
8.Although it's the doctors and nurses________ will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better.
9.When________ (take) according to the instructions, the drug has the least side effects.
10.They were surprised by her openness when________ (talk) about her private life.
11. I began my journey studying in China in March 2016, when I came to Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) to get my bachelor's degree in Chinese language. As a youth from the USA, I feel that ①__________(study) in China is one of the best ways to ②__________(true) understand this amazing country. Having studied at BLCU, I have the chance not only to interact with international students from all over the world but ③__________(make) friends with local Chinese students.
Through various activities, I was able to develop many friendships with Chinese students. It was through these friendships ④__________ I had the opportunity to better understand what the university life of ⑤__________ average Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends ⑥__________(come) from different areas around the country, I was able to gain a ⑦__________(good) understanding of China than before.
Besides the activities, my absolute ⑧__________(favorite) were the times when my close friends from school would gather in my dorm room to cook and eat. It may sound like nothing special, ⑨__________ these were some of my cherished (珍爱的) memories at BLCU.
I sincerely hope that more foreigners in China can take advantage of ⑩__________(they) time to experience the food, the culture, and especially the people.
答案以及解析
1.答案：Gone
解析：考查倒装句。有时为了强调, 可将作表语的形容词置于句首, 从而引起完全倒装。 故填Gone。
2.答案：lies
解析：考查倒装句。本句是完全倒装句,主语是a small pond,故空处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。根据句意,此处表示客观事实应用一般现在时。故填lies。
3.答案：grow
解析：考查倒装句。表示地点的介词短语Inside the well-known garden位于句首,句子用完全倒装,该空应填谓语动词, 主语a variety of beautiful flowers为复数形式,本句描述一般性情况, 应用一般现在时。故填grow。
4.答案：stands
解析：考查倒装句。句意为:山顶上有一座庙,在庙里我曾拜访过一位僧人。地点状语位于句首时,句子要完全倒装,谓语的单复数应与后面的主语保持一致。故填stands。
5.答案：as
解析：考查倒装句。as的汉语是：尽管。引导的让步状语从句用部分倒装结构，本题中是把形容词happy提前构成了部分倒装，句子的汉语是：尽管他们很快乐，但还是有些东西缺失了。故填as。
6.答案：does
解析：考查倒装句。因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，否定副词seldom置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构，本句用助动词does置于句首构成部分倒装。故填does。
7.答案：that
解析：考查强调句。句意：正是这种语言塑造了我看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式。强调句的基本句型是：it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处强调主语the language，需填that。故填that。
8.答案：who/that
解析：考查强调句。句意:虽然是医生和护士来治疗她的伤,但我的工作是让她感觉好些。去掉it's和空处,句子成分仍然完整,因此为强调句型:it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,当被强调部分是人,且在句中作主语时,可用who来代替that。故填who/that。
9.答案：taken
解析：考查省略句。句意：如果按说明服用，这种药的副作用最小。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为"When the drug is taken according to the instructions"，相当于省略了the drug is。故填taken。
10.答案：talking
解析：考查省略句。句意：他们对她在谈论私生活时的坦率感到惊讶。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为"when they are talking about her private life"，相当于省略了they are。故填talking。
11.答案：①studying②truly③to make④that⑤an⑥came⑦better⑧favorites⑨but⑩Their
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个来自美国的年轻人,我觉得在中国学习是真正了解这个神奇国家的最好方式之一。分析句子结构,空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语,应用动名词形式。故填studying。
②考查副词。句意：作为一个来自美国的年轻人,我觉得在中国学习是真正了解这个神奇国家的最好方式之一。分析句子结构,空处修饰动词understand,应用副词形式作状语。故填truly。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：在BLCU学习后,我不仅有机会与来自世界各地的国际学生交流,而且有机会与当地的中国学生交朋友。not only…but (also)…表示"不但……而且……",连接并列成分,所以空处应用不定式形式与to interact并列,作后置定语,修饰名词chance。故填to make。
④考查强调句结构。句意：正是通过这些友谊,我有机会更好地了解普通中国学生的大学生活是什么样子的。分析句子结构,本句使用强调句句型"It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分",其中through these friendships为被强调部分,所以空处应用that。故填that。
⑤考查冠词。句意：正是通过这些友谊,我有机会更好地了解普通中国学生的大学生活是什么样子的。结合语意,此处泛指一个普通的中国学生,空处应用不定冠词,average是元音音素开头的单词,前边应用an。故填an。
⑥考查时态。句意：因为许多中国朋友来自全国各地,我对中国的了解比以前更好了。根据句中was可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式。故填came。
⑦考查形容词。句意：因为许多中国朋友来自全国各地,我对中国的了解比以前更好了。结合语意以及句中than可知,空处应用形容词的比较级形式,表示对中国的了解更好了。故填better。
⑧考查名词。句意：除了这些活动之外,我最喜欢的是学校的好朋友们聚在我宿舍做饭吃饭的时候。空处作句子主语,应用名词favorite,表示"特别喜爱的东西",应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填favorites。
⑨考查连词。句意：听起来可能没什么特别的,但这是我在BLCU的一些珍贵回忆。句子前后表示转折关系,应用连词but,表示"但是"。故填but。
⑩考查代词。句意：我真诚地希望更多在中国的外国人能够利用他们的时间来体验美食、文化,尤其是人民。结合语意,此处表示在中国的外国人利用他们的时间,空处应用形容词性物主代词their,表示"他们的"。故填their。
22024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十 考点14 特殊句式（B卷）
11.In the middle of the beautiful garden ___________(stand) a red-brick house and a small river runs at the back of the house.
2.Not until I returned ______ I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
3.The human population continues to grow, ______ does the pollution we made to the environment.
4.Hard _____ he tries, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
5._____ they been informed of the danger of travelling on the lonely island, they would not be trapped now.
6._____ buried was she in doing her homework that she didn't notice it got dark outside.
7.It is because he was late for school more than twice _______________he was punished to clean the floor.
8.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long _____ I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
9.She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while ________ (listen) patiently.
10.When ______(see) from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.
11. When I was 6 years old, my mom bought me a goldfish whose name was King. Some weeks after King arrived we decided to give him some friends，①______ I ended up with an aquarium(鱼缸) with 15 fish.
Every month, some fish would die and my mom used to replace them with new ones by ②______ (she).After 3 years I lost interest on the aquarium, and my mom stopped ③______ (buy)new fish. The only fish remaining was King.
One day five years ago, when I was 18，I ④______ (tell) a friend how long King stayed with us, when my mom interrupted me and told me the truth，"Son, your ⑤______(fish) life span(寿命) wasn't so long. I replaced him every time he died and you never noticed it. "
My mother is ⑥______ (create) when it comes to lying. "If you don't dry yourself ⑦______ (proper) after showering, your body hair is going to grow out making you look like a furry bear." As ⑧______ adult, she often dropped such threatening words on a 4-year-old kid. Yes, it was me. And the image of looking like a bear scared me.
When I was little my Dad told me that pressing the button on the handbrake(手刹) would make the car fly and ⑨______ he only used it under threat as it was very dangerous. Back then I half knew he was joking. But now, when ⑩______(stick) in awful traffic, I gently look at the button and my son, and I do the same thing.
答案以及解析
1.答案：stands
解析：考查倒装句。句意:美丽的花园当中是一所红砖房子,房后有一条小溪。地点状语位于句首,句子要用全部倒装结构。 故填stands。
2.答案：did
解析：考查倒装句。句意为: 直到我回来我才意识到, 安静的小镇生活才是最适合我的。分析句子结构可知, not until位于句首, 主句进行部分倒装, 根据句意可知事情发生在过去, 故用助动词did。 故填did。
3.答案：so
解析：考查倒装句。句意为: 人口不断地增长, 我们对环境的污染也在增加。此处指前者所说的情况也适用于后者, 应用"so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语"部分倒装。故填so。
4.答案：as
解析：考查倒装句。考查as引导让步状语从句。句意: 尽管他十分努力, 他做的工作似乎永远不能令人满意。as引导让步状语从句, 状语提至句首时, 从句要使用部分倒装。 故填as。
5.答案：Had
解析：考查倒装句。句意为: 如果他们被告知在那个孤岛上旅游有危险, 现在就不会被困住了。根据语境可知, 被告知危险是对过去情况的虚拟, 从句的时态应用过去完成时。此句考查的是虚拟语气条件句中的倒装, 从句中的if可以省略, 把had提到从句的主语前。故填Had。
6.答案：So
解析：考查倒装句。句意为: 她是如此专心地做作业, 以至于没注意到外边天黑了。根据后面的buried was she in doing及that可以推断出, 这里是考查so...that...的倒装结构, 即"So+形容词/副词"置于句首, 主句用部分倒装。故填So。
7.答案：that
解析：考查强调句。去掉it is和空处， 剩下的部分可以构成完整的句子。由此可知，此处是强调句句型: It is/was +被强调部分+ that +其它部分。故填that。
8.答案：that
解析：考查强调句。句意为: 我不知道这是不是我长久无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。该句是复合句, 结合句意可知, if引导的宾语从句是强调句型, 结构为"it's+被强调部分+that...", 被强调部分为原因状语从句because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long。 故填that。
9.答案：listening
解析：考查省略句。句意：她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边耐心地听一边点头。while引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略，表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。根据句意。故填listening。
10.答案：seen
解析：考查省略句。句意为: 从山顶上看, 整个城市看起来更美。在状语从句中, 若从句的主语和主句一致, 且从句的谓语含有be动词, 可省略从句的主语和be动词; 主语"the whole city"与动词see之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。完整的句子为: When the whole city is seen from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.。故填seen。
11.答案：①so/and②herself③buying④was telling⑤fish's⑥creative⑦properly⑧an⑨that⑩stuck
解析：①考查连词。此处表示在King到来的几个星期后，"我们"决定给它一些朋友，(所以)最终"我"拥有了一个鱼缸，里面有15条鱼。前后两句既可看作是因果关系，也可看作是顺承关系，因此，此处应用so或and。故填so/and。
②考查代词。固定搭配by oneself 意为"自行，独自地，单独"。故填 herself。
③考查非谓语动词。此处表示"我"的妈妈不再买新鱼。固定搭配 stop doing sth.意为"停止做某事"。故填buying。
④考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的"when my mom interrupted me"可知，此处表示当"我"正在告诉一个朋友King和"我们"在一起待了多久时，妈妈打断了"我"。此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作；且主语是"I"，be动词应用was。故填 was telling。
⑤考查名词所有格。此处表示鱼的寿命，鱼和寿命之间是所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填fish's。
⑥考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填creative。
⑦考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词dry。故填 properly。
⑧考查冠词。此处表示"作为一个成年人"，应用不定冠词；且adult 是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an。故填an。
⑨考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作动词"told"的宾语，从句中不缺成分且句意完整，应用that 引导该从句。当and连接两个that引导的并列的宾语从句时，第一个that 可以省略，第二个that 不可以省略。故填that。
⑩考查省略。固定搭配be stuck in"被困在……"。在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，当主、从句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语部分含有be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。从句补充完整为When I am stuck in awful traffic,此处省略了主语I和be动词am。故填stuck。
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