2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（A卷）
1.Most of the people on the course were _____ (profession) athletes.
2.Other changes include more _____ (tolerate) attitudes to some pop cultures.
3.Her _____ (impress) smile always makes people warm.
4.We must be _____ (consist) in applying the rules.
5.This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more __________(create) such as writing and painting.
6.Landing on the moon's far side is ______(extreme) challenging.
7.He checked the details and found them _____ (substantial) correct.
8.He was shaking ______ (violent).
9.If you are planning to do exercise ____ (regular), or you're doing it now.
10.You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but ______ (accident) send it to the person you 're discussing.
11.Although failing to qualify for the FIFA World Cup finals soccer tournament in Qatar in 2022, China has made huge ①_______(contribute) to the largest global sporting event.
China was responsible ②_______ building Stadium 974 in Qatar. It was assembled(组装) from 974 containers by China International Marine Containers in Shenzhen, ③_______ means it can be completely taken apart.
1815 buses, including 888 electric-powered ④_______ (one), from Higer Bus Co in Suzhou, ⑤_______ (deliver) to Qatar last year. It was the first time that new energy buses from China ⑥_______ (use) at a major global sporting event.
⑦_______ wide range of Chinese items were available at the tournament, including key rings, horns, flags, clothing and shoes from Yiwu, Zhejiang and Jinjiang, Fujian Province, as well as fireworks from Liuyang, Hunan Province. If the elements provided by China for Qatar event were contesting a "global manufacturing World Cup", "Team China" was ⑧_______ (sure) a popular winner.
Soccer has the power ⑨_______ (bring) people together and such an ⑩_______ (influence) event will boost global consumption potential. Chinese brands are entering the international market in a more imperceptible(感觉不到的) way and resonating (引起共鸣) with global users.
12.Three Chinese astronauts landed in a northern desert on Sunday after six months in space. They had been working ①________(complete) the basic structure of the Tiangong space station, a symbol of the country's ②________ (ambition) space program. A capsule carrying commander Chen Dong and astronauts Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe touched down at a landing site in the Gobi Desert in northern China at approximately 8:10 pm.
Before leaving the Chinese space station, they had spent almost five days with three ③________ (colleague) who arrived on Wednesday in the Shenzhou-15 spaceship, ④________ (mark) the first time China had six astronauts in space at the same time.
The astronauts ⑤________ (carry) out of the capsule by medical workers about 40 minutes after landing. They all wore smiles and appeared to be in good condition, waving ⑥________ (happy) at the workers at the landing site.
The three astronauts were part of the Shenzhou-14 spaceship, ⑦________ was launched in June. After their arrival at Tiangong space station, Chen, Liu and Cai performed three spacewalks, held a live science lecture from the station and conducted ⑧________ range of experiments.
Tiangong space station will be the only space station still up and running in the universe one day ⑨________ the International Space Station ⑩________ (retire) by around the end of the decade as expected.
答案以及解析
1.答案：professional
解析：考查形容词。句意：球场上的大多数人都是职业运动员。修饰后面名词athletes，应用形容词professional作定语。故填professional。
2.答案：tolerant
解析：考查形容词。句意：其他的变化包括对一些流行文化更加宽容的态度。此处作定语修饰名词attitudes，应用形容词tolerant"容忍的"。故填tolerant。
3.答案：impressive
解析：考查形容词。句意：她的令人印象深刻的微笑总是让人感到温暖。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词smile，应用形容词impressive作定语。故填impressive。
4.答案：consistent
解析：考查形容词。句意：我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词consistent"与……一致的；相符的"作表语。故填consistent。
5.答案：creative
解析：考查形容词。句意：这份工作太枯燥了。我希望我可以做一些更有创造性的事，比如写作和画画。分析句子可知，空处为形容词作定语，修饰前面的不定代词something。故填creative。
6.答案：extremely
解析：考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式。故填extremely。
7.答案：substantially
解析：考查副词。句意:他核对了细节,发现它们基本上是正确的。副词修饰形容词,空处修饰形容词correct,故用副词形式。 故填substantially。
8.答案：violently
解析： 考查副词。修饰动词shake要用副词。句意：他剧烈地颤抖着。故填violently。
9.答案：regularly
解析：考查副词。句意：如果你正计划着要经常锻炼，或者你现在正在经常锻炼。故填regularly。
10.答案：accidentally
解析：考查副词。句意：你写了一条关于某人的不友好的信息，本想发给朋友，却意外地发给了你正在讨论的人。副词"意外地"修饰动词"发送"，意外地是 accidentally。故填 accidentally。
11.答案：①contributions②for③which④ones⑤were delivered⑥had been used⑦A⑧surely⑨to bring⑩influential
解析：①考查可数名词的复数。句意:尽管未能获得2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛的参赛资格,但中国为这项全球最大的体育赛事做出了巨大贡献。contribution "贡献"，此处为可数名词,构成固定搭配make contribution to "对......做出贡献"。故填contributions。
②考查介词。句意:中国承建了卡塔尔974体育场。be responsible for "对......负责"，为固定搭配。故填for。
③考查非限制性定语从句。句意:它由深圳的中国国际海运集装箱公司用974个集装箱组装而成，这意味着它可以完全拆卸。指代前面句子,在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
④考查代词。句意:去年,苏州海格客车有限公司向卡塔尔交付了1815辆公交车,其中888辆电动公交车。前面有大于一的数字,所以用one的复数形式。故填ones。
⑤考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:年，苏州海格客车有限公司向卡塔尔交付了1815辆公交车,其中888辆电动公交车。根据时间状语last year,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态，deliver和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为名词复数1815 buses。故填were delivered。
⑥考查固定搭配和语态。句意:这是中国新能源巴士首次在大型全球体育赛事中使用。此处为固定句型"it was the first time that从句用"过去完成时态" , use和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填had been used。
⑦考查冠词。句意:比赛现场有各种各样的中国商品，包括来自浙江义乌和福建晋江的钥匙扣、喇叭、旗帜、服装和鞋子,以吸来自湖南浏阳的烟花。a wide range of"各种各样的"，为固定搭配，放在句首，所以开头字母要大写。故填A。
⑧考查副词。句意:如果中国为卡塔尔赛事提供的元素是争夺"全球制造业世界杯"，那么"中国之队"无疑是一个受欢迎的赢家。修饰动词was,所以用副词。故填surely。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意:足球具有将人们聚集在-起的力量,这样一项有影响力的活动将提升全球消费潜力。have the power to do sth."有做某事的力量"，为固定搭配。故填to bring。
⑩考查形容词。句意:足球具有将人们聚集在一起的力量，这样一项有影响力的活动将提升全球消费潜力。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词。故填influential。
12.答案：①to complete②ambitious③colleagues④marking⑤were carried⑥happily⑦which⑧a⑨when/after/if⑩retires
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完成天宫空间站的基本结构，他们一直在努力工作，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的象征。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词"had been working"，故空格处应用非谓语动词，完成天宫空间站的基本结构是努力工作的目的，故空格处应用不定式"to complete"作目的状语。故填to complete。
②考查形容词。句意：为了完成天宫空间站的基本结构，他们一直在努力工作，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的象征。分析句子可知，"space program"为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，"ambition"为名词，对应的形容词为"ambitious"，意为"雄心勃勃的"。故填ambitious。
③考查名词。句意：在离开中国空间站之前，他们和周三乘坐神舟十五号飞船抵达的三名同事一起度过了将近五天的时间，这标志着中国首次有六名宇航员同时在太空中。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，"colleague"意为"同事"，为可数名词，"three"后接可数名词复数，"colleague"的复数形式为"colleagues"。故填colleagues。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：在离开中国空间站之前，他们和周三乘坐神舟十五号飞船抵达三名同事一起度过了将近五天的时间，这标志着中国首次有六名宇航员同时在太空中。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词"had spent"，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词作结果状语，"mark"的现在分词为"marking"。故填marking。
⑤考查时态和语态。句意：宇航员在着陆后约40分钟被医务人员抬出太空舱。根据句意和句中"about 40 minutes after landing"可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，"astronauts"和"carry"为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，"astronauts"和"were"连用，"carry"的过去分词为"carried"，故空格处应填"were carried"。故填were carried。
⑥考查副词。句意：他们都面带微笑，看起来状态很好，在着陆点向工作人员开心地挥手。分析句子可知，"waving"为现在分词，空格处应用副词，作状语，"happy"为形容词，对应的副词为"happily"，意为"开心地"。故填happily。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：这三名宇航员是6月发射的神舟十四号飞船的一部分。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为"Shenzhou-14 spaceship"，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词"which"引导从句。故填which。
⑧考查固定短语。句意：抵达天宫空间站后，陈、刘和蔡进行了三次太空行走，在空间站举办了现场科学讲座，并进行了一系列实验。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语"a range of…"，意为"一系列……"，故空格处应用"a"。故填a。
⑨考查条件/时间状语从句。句意：如果国际空间站按预期在本世纪末退役，天宫空间站将成为宇宙中唯一一个仍在运行的空间站。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，根据句意可知，应用"if"引导从句，意为"如果"，也可用"when"引导从句，意为"当……时"，或用"after"引导从句，意为"在……以后"，此时为时间状语从句。故填when/after/if。
⑩考查时态。句意：如果国际空间站按预期在本世纪末退役，天宫空间站将成为宇宙中唯一一个仍在运行的空间站。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，"International Space Station"为单个专有名词，故空格处应用"retire"的三单形式"retires"。故填retires。
22024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（B卷）
1.To stay healthy, people should exercise more and maintain a ______(balance) diet
2.Think twice before you take actions, which is _______ (benefit) to you
3.It is _______ (type) of most new technologies that the younger generation is quick to adopt them.
4.You might be a thought more _______ (consider) of other people.
5.______ (seat) in the first line are some advanced workers.
6.There were _____(literal) thousands of people in the street dancing after the team won the championship.
7.We would like to _____(sincere) apologise for the late departure of this flight.
8.Her sad blue eyes _____(immediate) started to sparkle at the mention of the topic she was interested in.
9.The car is in ________(remarkable) good condition for its age.
10.He is an ______ (absolute) excellent teacher, who is respected by his students.
11. There is no real evidence that spending too much time online severely damages the user's life in the long term. That is not to say that there ①_____(be) no need for concern. Mental health problems represent ②_____ largest burden of disease among young people. One study ③_____(do) in ten OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries found that a quarter of all young people had a mental disorder. Even a small ④_____(add) to that number would be a bad thing. And heavy users of social media and video games often suffer from sleep deprivation (缺乏), ⑤_____ causes anxiety and other problems.
Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is also becoming more common, though it directly affects a ⑥_____(relative) small number of children. And people on social media try to make their lives seem ⑦______(attract) than they really are, which can make some children feel left out.
It is hard to classify screen use. ⑧_____ is good for one child of a particular age may be bad for another one of a ⑨_____(differ) age. But it is clear that, particularly for younger children, it helps if parents are involved. The trouble is that children can find it hard ⑩_____(get) any attention from their parents these days because they, too, are always on their smartphones.
12. Caius and Laurina could be the world's thriftiest couple after ①_____(tie) the knot in their all expenses spared wedding. The couple had their dream wedding in Scotland complete with flowers, cakes, photographer and even a jazz band without ②_____(bare) spending a cent.
The couple, ③_____ are into recycling and self-sufficiency, couldn't avoid the 70 pound ④_____(marry) fee but everything else was either donated or found for free. The wedding rings were even handcrafted by the bride herself from antlers(鹿角) ⑤_____(find) in her garden while her vintage wedding dress cost ￡1 or $1.50—the couple's only other expense.
His mother Suzanne, who is ⑥_____ church reader, conducted the ceremony in a barn at the couple's home while the guests were all asked ⑦_____(bring) a plate of food each. The bride, 36, and groom, 39, ⑧_____(pronounce) man and wife by local reverend(牧师) who offered his services for free, while the photographer offered his services in exchange ⑨_____ some graphic design work by the bride, and the cakes were made by her aunt. They said they were determined to have the ⑩_____(cheap) wedding possible so they could save money for their dream home and honeymoon.
答案以及解析
1.答案：balanced
解析： 考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，人们应该更多地锻炼并且保持均衡的饮食。根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词diet可知，空处填形容词修饰diet，表示“均衡的”为balanced。故填balanced。
2.答案：beneficial
解析： 考查形容词。句意：采取行动之前要三思，这对你有好处。分析句子可知，表示“对……有好处”为固定短语be beneficial to, is后为形容词做表语。故填beneficial。
3.答案：typical
解析：考查形容词。句意：大多数新技术的典型特点是年轻一代能快速适应它们。be动词后接形容词typical作表语。故填typical。
4.答案：considerate
解析：考查形容词。句意:你该多照顾一下其他人。considerate of照顾别人;体谅人的,此处是形容词短语作后置定语修饰名词thought。故填considerate。
5.答案：Seated
解析：考查形容词。句意：坐在第一排的是一些先进工作者。本句是倒装句，将过去分词短语Seated in the first line提到句首，构成全部倒装，正常语序是Some advanced workers are seated in the first line。故填Seated。
6.答案：literally
解析：考查副词。句意为:那个队夺冠之后街上的确有几千人在跳舞。修饰整个句子应用副词。故填literally。
7.答案：sincerely
解析：考查副词。句意为:对于此次航班的起飞延误,我们表示诚挚的歉意。修饰动词应用副词。故填sincerely。
8.答案：immediately
解析：考查副词。immediate形容词,意思是"立刻的",分析句子结构可知,空格处用来修饰后面的动词,所以用副词形式。故填immediately。
9.答案：remarkably
解析：考查副词。句意：这辆车就其使用年限而言状况非常好。副词remarkably作状语，修饰形容词good。故填remarkably。
10.答案：absolutely
解析：考查副词。句意：他是一位非常优秀的老师，受到学生们的尊重。分析句子结构可知，空处应该用副词修饰形容词excellent。故填absolutely。
11.答案：①is②the③done④addition⑤which⑥relatively⑦more attractive⑧What⑨different⑩to get
解析：①考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这并不是说没有必要担心。本句为There be句型,描述现状,所以时态为一般现在时,主语为单数名词。故填is。
②考查冠词。句意:精神健康问题是青年人最大的疾病负担。形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。故填the。
③考查过去分词。句意:一项对十个经合组织(OECD)国家进行的研究发现,四分之一的年轻人患有精神障碍。do和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语修饰study。故填done。
④考查名词。句意:即使在这个数字上增加一点点也会是一件坏事。空格处为名词被small修饰,addition(增加),a后面名词用单数。故填addition。
⑤考查非限制性定语从句。句意:大量使用社交媒体和视频游戏的人经常会睡眠不足,这会导致焦虑和其他问题。先行词sleep deprivation在非限制性定语从句中作主语,用which引导。故填which。
⑥考查副词。句意:网络欺凌也变得越来越普遍,尽管它直接影响的儿童数量相对较少。修饰形容词,所以用副词。故填relatively。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意:社交媒体上的人试图让他们的生活看起来比实际更有吸引力,这可能会让一些孩子感到被冷落。than前面要用形容词/副词的比较级,more attractive(更吸引人的)。故填more attractive。
⑧考查主语从句。句意:对某个特定年龄的孩子有益的东西,对另一个不同年龄的孩子可能是有害的。引导词what在主语从句中作主语,表示"……的事情"。故填What。
⑨考查形容词。句意:对某个特定年龄的孩子有益的东西,对另一个不同年龄的孩子可能是有害的。修饰名词,所以用形容词。故填different。
⑩考查不定式。句意:问题是,现在的孩子很难得到父母的关注,因为他们也总是在玩智能手机。it作形式宾语,所以用不定式作真正宾语。故填to get。
12.答案：①tying②barely③who④marriage⑤found⑥a⑦to bring⑧were pronounced⑨for⑩cheapest
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:Caius和Laurina在婚礼上节省了所有费用,他们可能成为世界上最节俭的一对夫妇。介词After后应用动名词作宾语。故填tying。
②考查副词。句意:这对夫妇在苏格兰举行了他们梦想中的婚礼,鲜花、蛋糕、摄影师,甚至还有一支爵士乐队,他们几乎没有花一分钱。修饰动词spending用副词。故填barely。
③考查定语从句。句意:这对夫妇热衷于循环利用和自给自足,他们无法避免70英镑的结婚费,但其他东西要么是捐赠的,要么是免费找到的。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The couple,指代人,应用关系代词who引导,在从句中用作主语。故填who。
④考查名词。句意:这对夫妇热衷于循环利用和自给自足,他们无法避免70英镑的结婚费用,但其他东西要么是捐赠的,要么是免费找到的。此处应用名词(单数形式)作定语修饰名词fee,表示用途。故填marriage。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:结婚戒指甚至是新娘自己用在花园里发现的鹿角手工制作的,而她的复古婚纱花费了1英镑或1.5美元,这是这对夫妇唯一的其他支出。非谓语动词find和前文名词antlers之间是被动关系,应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填found。
⑥考查冠词。句意:他的母亲Suzanne是一名教堂读者,她在这对夫妇家的谷仓里主持了仪式,而客人们都被要求每人带一盘食物。可数名词单数reader是泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词church发音以辅音开头。故填a。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:他的母亲Suzanne是一名教堂读者,她在这对夫妇家的谷仓里主持了仪式,而客人们都被要求每人带一盘食物。ask sb to do sth是固定句型,本句为其被动结构be asked to do sth,动词不定式作补足语。故填to bring。
⑧考查动词时态和语态。句意:36岁的新娘和39岁的新郎在当地牧师的主持下宣布结为夫妻,牧师免费提供摄影服务,而摄影师则提供自己的服务,以换取新娘的一些平面设计工作,蛋糕则由新娘的姨妈制作。根据句意和上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词pronounce和主语之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致。故填were pronounced。
⑨考查介词。句意:36岁的新娘和39岁的新郎在当地牧师的主持下宣布结为夫妻,牧师免费提供摄影服务,而摄影师则提供自己的服务,以换取新娘的一些平面设计工作,蛋糕则由新娘的姨妈制作。In exchange for"作为交换"是固定搭配。故填for。
⑩考查形容词最高级。句意:他们说,他们决定办一场尽可能最便宜的婚礼,这样他们就可以攒钱买梦想中的房子和度蜜月了。根据句意和前文定冠词the可知,此处应用形容词最高级作定语。故填cheapest。
2
