2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷）
1.It's worthwhile to consider the suggestion that students _________(show) respect for teachers and behave well in public.
2.My sister requested that she _______(offer) another 10 dollars to buy a gift for her friend.
3.He treats me as if I _______(be) his own daughter.
4.Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam __________(be) at the age of six months old.
5.All of us made a request that the problem _____________(discuss) at the meeting.
6.They suggested that the new trade agreement ________(facilitation) the economic development.
7.The pubic demanded that a stricter law on gun ownership _____(make) to reduce the rate of gun killing in the state.
8.If they (start) earlier than expected, they would be here now.
9.It is advised that he _________(choose) to take part in the speech contest on behalf of our class.
10.The professor handed her a book and suggested that she ________(research) the theory of the experiment.
11. What would you think if I told you that you don't see, learn, or feel like you think you do Here ①______(be) some of the strange things our brains do:
We don't know ourselves like we think we know ourselves.
Many people enjoy ②______ (do) personality tests. You may get one that sums you up ...we tend ③______ (think) "Wow! That's me. So clever how they did that!" In fact, we can also say the exact same thing if we are given a vague (不明确的) ④______ (describe).
We don't learn like we think we learn.
There is a strong relationship ⑤______ our imagination and muscle memory. Imagining doing something ⑥______ (successful) is just as good as actually doing it.
If you plan to play ⑦______ piano, imaging the keys - seeing your hands move through the chords(琴弦) is just as good as sitting down in front of the piano.
We don't feel like we think we feel.
There are many stories about amputees(截肢者)who still feel their ⑧______ (miss) limb, though it isn't there at all. If you hid your hand under the table and placed a plastic hand on the table in front of you next to your other hand - then had someone touch both in the same way for a while - then hit the fake(假的) ⑨______ with a large stick, you would feel the pain as if it ⑩______ (be) your real hand.
答案以及解析
1.答案：(should) show
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:学生尊重老师并在公共场所举止得体的建议值得考虑。分析句子结构可知,名词suggestion后是同位语从句,解释说明suggestion的内容,suggestion意为"建议",所以从句需用虚拟语气,即谓语用"(should+)动词原形"。故填(should) show。
2.答案：(should) be offered
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:我妹妹要求再给她10美元,她要给她的朋友买件礼物。句中request是动词,表示"要求",后面加宾语从句时,从句需要用虚拟语气,即request+that+sb. should do,其中should可以省略,且主语she(她)和动词offer(提供)二者之间是被动关系,所以此处是含情态动词的被动语态,即(should) be offered。故填(should) be offered。
3.答案：were
解析：考查虚拟语气。分析可知，as if从句后应用虚拟语气，这里表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。
4.答案：(should) be
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在六个月的时候(进行)。动词recommend(建议)后加宾语从句,宾语从句的谓语形式为:动词原形或should+动词原形。 故填(should) be。
5.答案：(should) be discussed
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:约翰逊先生坚持主张这个问题应该在会上讨论:insist意为"坚持主张,坚决要求"时,后面的that从句谓语动词要用虚拟形式,即"(should) +动词原形"。而problem与 discuss之间是被动关系。故填(should) be discussed。
6.答案：(should) facilitate
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:他们建议新的贸易协定应该促进经济发展。suggest表示"建议",后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。故填(should) facilitate。
7.答案：(should) be made
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意为: 公众要求对枪支所有权制定更严格的法律, 以降低该州的枪杀率。demand that...为固定结构, that后的从句用虚拟语气, 即从句谓语用"(should)+动词原形"。且从句主语a stricter law与make之间为被动关系。故填(should) be made。
8.答案：had started
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意如果他们比预期 出发早，他们现在就到这里了。从句表示与过去实相反，故从句 的谓语动词用had done形式。故填had started。
9.答案：(should) be chosen
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:有人建议选他代表我们班参加演讲比赛。根据句意可知,he与choose之间是被动关系,又因为advise后的从句应用虚拟语气。故填(should) be chosen。
10.答案：(should) research
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:教授递给她一本书,建议她研究一下这项实验的理论。当suggest表示"建议"其后接从句时要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词使用"(should) +do"形式。故填(should) research。
11.答案：1. are2. doing3. to think4. description5. between6. successfully7. the8. missing
9. one10. were
解析：
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们看到、学到和感觉到的东西和自己认为的可能不一样。
【小题1】考查主谓一致。句意:以下是我们大脑做的一些奇怪的事情。分析句子,本句使用倒装结构,动词的数应与主语some of the strange things一致,所以be动词应用are。故填are。
【小题2】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多人喜欢做性格测试。enjoy doing sth表示"喜欢做某事',所以空处应用动名词形式。故填doing。
【小题3】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们倾向于这样想:"哇!那就是我。他们怎么做到的真聪明!"tend to do sth.为固定短语,表示"倾向于做某事',所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to think。
【小题4】考查名词。句意:事实上,如果给我们一个模糊的描述,我们也可以说完全相同的事情。分析句子,空处应填名词description,表示描绘",作动词give的宾语。故填description。
【小题5】考查介词。句意:我们的想象力和肌肉记忆之间有着密切的关系。结合语意,空处应填介词between,构成between...and.,表示"在。和之间。故填between。
【小题6】考查副词。句意:想象成功地做某事和实际做了一样好。分析句子,空处修饰动词doing,应用副词形式作状语,successfully是副词,表示"成功地"。故填successfully。
【小题7】考查冠词。句意:如果你打算弹钢琴,想象一下琴键一看着你的手在和弦中移动就和坐在钢琴前一样好。表示演奏某种乐器,需要在乐器前加上the,play the piano表示弹钢琴"。故填the。
【小题8】考查形容词。句意:有很多关于截肢者的故事,他们仍然感觉到自己失去的肢体,尽管它根本不存在。空处修饰名词limb,应用形容词形式作定语,missing是形容词,表示"失去的"。故填missing。
【小题9】考查代词。句意:如果你把手藏在桌子下面,把一只塑料手放在你面前的桌子上,紧挨着你的另一只手一然后让别人用同样的方式触摸这两只手一段时间一然后用一根大棒打那只假手,你会感觉到疼痛,就好像那是你的真手一样。结合语意,此处表示用大棒打那只假手,可用one表示"一个",用来避免重复已提过的事物名称。故填one。
【小题10】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你把手藏在桌子下面,把一只塑料手放在你面前的桌子上,紧挨着你的另一只手一然后让别人用同样的方式触摸这两只手一段时间—然后用一根大棒打那只假手,你会感觉到疼痛,就好像那是你的真手一样。结合语意,"好像是你的真手"与现在的事实相反,应用虚拟语气,be动词使用were。故填were。
22024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷）
1.They put forward a proposal that the sports meeting __________(hold) three days ahead of time.
2.If I_____ (know) his telephone number, I would call him now.
3.The officer commanded that all the gates _______ (shut).
4.What do you think of the suggestion that mobile phones ______(ban) in primary school
5.Researchers insisted that dangers _______(alleviate) by taking measures constantly.
6.If it _____(be) not for the support of the teachers, the student couldn't overcome her difficulties.
7.We can't do that, otherwise the water _____(wash) the car away.
8.It was demanded that all the papers ______(submit) by 10:30.
9.This young man insisted that he didn't steal money and that he ______(set) free instantly.
10.I failed in the maths exam. I wish I _____ (put) a lot of time into my studies.
11. Magic is an unusual dog and has been trained ①_____________(discover) minute changes in the blood sugar levels of his owner, Claire Pesterfield. Using his superior sense of smell, Magic is able to warn Claire to have insulin injections(胰岛素注射.) Without magic's ②_____________(assist), changes in her blood sugar levels could put her ③_____________ risk.
Claire has type I diabetes(I型糖尿病), but her body does not display the warning signs that a dangerous situation might be about to occur. She tried all ④_____________ latest technologies, but they didn't give her enough warning to prevent the situations, or make them ⑤_____________(little) severe. But Magic can give her up to a 30-minute warning ⑥_____________she needs to take action. In the three and a half years they've been together, he has ⑦____________(potential) saved Claire's life 3,500 times.
Claire works as a children's diabetes nurse, ⑧_____________(support) children with type I diabetes and their families. She says, "⑨_____________ (be) it not for Magic, I would not be able to do the job." Having Magic also sends the message to the children she works with, she ⑩_____________(add), that, "You can still live life to the full when you've got diabetes."
答案以及解析
1.答案：(should) be held
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:他们提议运动会提前三天举行。proposal后面接同位语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用"should+动词原形",其中should可以省略。根据句意可知,主语the sports meeting和hold之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填(should) be held。
2.答案：knew
解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果我知道他的电话号码，我现在就给他打电话。根据句意可知，该题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气：主句主语+would +动词原形call，条件状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时knew。故填knew。
3.答案：(should) be shut
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:军官命令关闭所有的大门。command等表示命令的单词后面的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)，并且should可以省略。由于shut与所修饰词gates之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态。故填(should) be shut。
4.答案：(should) be banned
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。当suggestion表示建议时，名词性从句要用虚拟语气，即"should+动词原形"，should可省略。根据句意和空格提示词，"你怎么看待手机应该禁止被带到学校这个建议？"，故从句谓语应该用被动语态。故填(should) be banned。
5.答案：(should) be alleviated
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:研究人员坚持认为通过不断采取措施来减轻危险。insist"坚持",为动词,其后的宾语从句要用"should+动词原形"的虚拟语气,should可以省略;结合本句分析,that之后的内容为动词insist的宾语从句,从句主语dangers与动词alleviate为动宾关系,所以空白处要用被动语态。故填(should) be alleviated。
6.答案：were
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为: 如果不是因为老师的支持, 这个学生不可能克服她的困难。根据主句的谓语形式可知, 本句考查if引导的虚拟条件句, if it were not for...和if it had not been for...为固定结构, 意为"要不是......"。从句是对现在的虚拟。故填were。
7.答案：could wash
解析：考查虚拟语气。句中otherwise意为"否则, 不然", 其后从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟情况, 需用"could+动词原形"。 故填could wash。
8.答案：(should) be submitted
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意为: 所有的文件都被要求在10:30之前上交。此处demand表示"强烈要求", 其后的从句用虚拟语气, 谓语应用"should+动词原形", should可省略; papers和submit之间是被动关系, 故此处用被动语态。 故填(should) be submitted。
9.答案：(should) be set
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意为: 这位年轻人坚称他没有偷钱, 并坚持要求马上释放他。insist作"坚称"讲时, 其后的宾语从句用陈述语气; 作"坚持要求"讲时, 其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气, 即谓语动词为"(should)+动词原形", should可以省略。根据句意可知, 此处需使用虚拟语气, 且he和set之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态。故填(should) be set。
10.答案：had put
解析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反,故从句中的谓语动词应用"had done"形式。故填had put。
11.答案：①to discover②assistance③at④the⑤less⑥that/which⑦potentially⑧supporting⑨Were⑩adds
解析：①考查动词不定式。句意:Magic是一只不同寻常的狗， 经过训练后，它能发现主人克莱尔 佩斯特菲尔德血糖水平的微小变化。此处表示Magic被训练的目的是发现其主人血糖水平的微小变化，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to discover。
②考查不可数名词。句意:如果没有Magic的帮助，她的血糖水平的变化可能会使她处于危险之中。设空前为名词所有格，故应填名词assistance作介词without的宾语，assistance表示"帮助;协助"，是不可数名词。故填assistance。
③考查固定短语。句意:如果没有Magic的帮助，她的血糖水平的变化可能会使她处于危险之中。at risk为固定短语，表示"有危险"，put sb. at risk意为'使某人处于危险之中"。故填at。
④考查冠词。句意:她尝试了所有最新的技术，但这些技术并没有给她足够的警告来预防这种情况，也没有减轻其严重性。latest为形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。
⑤考查比较级。句意:她尝试了所有最新的技术，但这些技术并没有给她足够的警告来预防这种情况，也没有减轻其严重性。根据句意，此处暗含比较，表示"使情形不那么严重"，应用little的比较级形式less。故填less。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:但是Magic可以给她30分钟的警告,提醒她需要采取行动。考查需要一个连接词引导定语从句，先行词是a 30-minute warning,指物，且在从句中作needs的宾语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
⑦考查副词。句意:在他们在一起的三年半时间里，他可能救了克莱尔3500次。设空处修饰谓语动词save，应用副词potentially,作状语。故填potentially。
⑧考查现在分词。句意:克莱尔是一名儿童糖尿病护士，为患有|型糖尿病的儿童及其家庭提供支持。本句中谓语动词是works,空处应用非谓语动词，主语Claire与动词support之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填supporting。
⑨考查虚构语气。句意:如果不是因为Magic,我就做不了这项工作。根据句意及would not be可知，_______(be) it not for Magic这一部分是一个虚拟条件句，由于省略了条件状语从句的引导词if,系动词提到了主语的前面，表示与现在事实相反，be动词用were。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Were。
⑩考查时态及主谓一致。句意:她补充说，拥有Magic也向与她一起工作的孩子们传达了这样一个信息:"当你患有糖尿病时,你仍然可以尽情地生活。"根据前面she says可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填adds。
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