2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点02 代词（A卷）
1.If you say "No" to someone, they may give you various reasons to try and change __________(you) mind.
2.Every country has its unique cultural traditions and popular sports. What we can do is just experience them and show __________(we) respect.
3.Students can apply to their ideal universities via the national college entrance exam designed for _________(they) by the Ministry of Education.
4.Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a careless attitude toward fame and fortune, made _________(she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.
5.If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on _________.
6.The shop assistant told me that she couldn't make ________(she) understood about how to boil the traditional Chinese medicine correctly.
7.Perhaps this realization had never shown _________(it) before, because I had never been brave enough to uncover it.
8.The new method is indeed advanced and effective, quite different from __________ already in use.
9.Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion, __________ I'd strike into my heart forever.
10.It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which __________ of the parents spoke the language.
11. Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as ①_________(tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery ②_________(follow) by a series of archaeological excavations(挖掘).
Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried ③_________. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, ④_________(recognize) as a UNHSCO Word Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cu lures of Xia and Shang dynasties, ⑤_________ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.
The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values ⑥_________ have been passed on until today. It ⑦_________(appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a profess w at Tsinghua University's Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by ⑧_________(feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.
"They represent the ⑨_________(clue) lo our cultural lineage (传承)," Chen says. "I feel ⑩_________ our responsibility to communicate about the charge of the primitive inscriptions with the younger generations and foreigners."
答案以及解析
1.答案：your
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:如果你对某人说"不",他们可能会给你各种各样的理由来试图改变你的想法。change one's mind是固定用法,意为"改变某人的想法";根据句中的"you"可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your作定语,修饰"mind"。故填your。
2.答案：our
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:每个国家都有其独特的文化传统和流行运动。我们能做的只是体验它们,并表达我们的尊重。根据主语"we"可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词our作定语,修饰名词"respect"。故填our。
3.答案：them
解析：句意为:学生可以通过教育部为他们设计的高考来申请他们理想的大学。此处位于介词for后作宾语,应使用宾格形式。故填them。
4.答案：her
解析：句意：木兰的品质，如勇敢、善良和淡泊名利，使她成为中国历史上最受尊敬的女英雄之一。空格处所填词指代Mulan, 在动词made后作宾语。故填her。
5.答案：ourselves
解析：考查反身代词。句意为：如果我们的父母总是为我们（孩子）做好一切事情，我们就不能学会自力更生。depend on oneself是固定搭配，意为"自力更生"。根据主语"we"可知，此处应用ourselves与其相对应。故填ourselves。
6.答案：herself
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:店员告诉我,关于怎样正确熬中药，她无法将自己的意思表达清楚。make oneself understood是固定短语，意为"把自己的意思表达清楚"；根据"she"可知，此处应用she的反身代词。故填herself。
7.答案：itself
解析：句意为:也许我以前从来没有这种意识,因为我从来没有足够的勇气去发现它。此处指代前文的realization，当主语与宾语指代一致时，宾语应使用反身代词。故填itself。
8.答案：that
解析：考查代词。句意为：这种新方法的确先进有效，和现在已经在使用的那种方法完全不同。空格处指代现在已经在使用的方法，相当于"the method"，和The new method属于同名异物。为避免重复，应用that代替。故填that。
9.答案：one
解析：考查代词。句意为：多年以后和我亲爱的老师以及同学们相聚确实是一个温暖的时刻，一个我将永远铭记在心的时刻。此处用one指代上文中的"an occasion"，作"occasion"的同位语，表示泛指。故填one。
10.答案：neither
解析：考查代词。句意为：在一个父母都不会说英语的家庭里，学习英语对他来说很难。neither意为"两者都不"，符合句意。故填neither。
11.答案：①traditional②was followed③out④recognized⑤and⑥that/which⑦appeals/has appealed⑧featuring⑨clues⑩it
解析：①考查形容词。句意:村民们当时几乎不知道他们发现了什么,于是把骨头作为中药卖给了药店。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词Chinese medicines,故填traditional。
②考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这一发现之后进行了一系列考古发掘。结合句意可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,主语为discovery,谓语动词用三单形式,且与follow之间是被动关系。故填was followed。
③考查固定短语。句意:在过去的120年里,进行了大规模的系统挖掘。carry out表示"执行,实行",故填out。
④考查过去分词。句意:在被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产的殷墟遗址,已经建成了一个遗址博物馆。此处为非谓语动词作状语,museum和recognize之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式,故填recognized。
⑤考查连词。句意:甲骨文的发现有助于探索夏商文化,追溯中华文明的起源。explore和trace之间是并列关系,且句子是肯定句,因此空格处用and表并列,故填and。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:铭文的内容强调了对祖先的尊重和其他一直流传到今天的中国核心价值观。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为core Chinese values,在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
⑦考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它不仅吸引了学者,而且也吸引了考古圈外的人。根据语境可知,句子可表示客观事实,时态用一般现在时,也可用现在完成时,表示已经完成的动作,主语It是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填appeals/has appealed。
⑧考查动名词。句意:清华大学艺术设计学院教授Chen Nan将这些古老的符号融入了自己开发的表情包中,为这些符号注入了活力。by是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故填featuring。
⑨考查可数名词的复数。句意:它们代表了我们文化谱系的线索。clue是可数名词,此处表示不止一个,因此空格处用复数,故填clues。
⑩考查形式宾语。句意:我觉得我们有责任向年轻一代和外国人传播原始铭文的魅力。空格处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式,feel it our responsibility to do表示"觉得做某事是我们的责任",故填it。
22024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点02 代词（B卷）
1.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy habit because _________ can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality.
2.There are a lot of people worth respecting around us. _________ may be our teachers, parents or neighbors.
3.In life, the choice is __________(your): play it safe and keep staying, or face the unknown and continue to grow.
4.She encourages others to make their own choices, and to respect _____(she), too.
5.In other words, the book teaches us how to bring out the better part of _________ as well as how and what to read.
6.Much as I am fond of her, I can't express _________(me) in words.
7.The list of Chinese zodiac animals(生肖) repeats _________(it) every twelve years, which is a main feature of the Chinese lunar calendar.
8.What a bargain! The price of the coat is not half as much as _______ of the evening dress.
9.Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in __________ way or another for the better.
10.Some people think putting off retirement will limit employment opportunities for the younger generation, but _________ believe jobs suitable for the young are not the positions held by senior employees.
11. It can take a little imagination to see how some innovations might change an economy. Not so with the latest Al tools. It is easy—from a writer's perspective, uncomfortably so—①_____(think) of contexts in which something like ChatGPT, a clever chatbot which ②_____(take) the web by storm since its release in November 2022, could either dramatically boost a human worker's productivity or replace them outright. The ChatGPT in its name stands for "generative pre-trained transformer", ③_____ is a particular kind of language model.
④_____(feed) huge amounts of human-created text, ChatGPT looks for statistical regularities in this data, learns what words and phrases ⑤_____(associate) with others and therefore predict what words should come next in any given sentence and ⑥_____ sentences fit together. The result is a machine that can persuasively mimic(模仿) human language.
This capacity ⑦_____ mimicry allows ChatGPT to write essays and poetry, think up jokes, formulate code, and answer questions whether to a child or an expert. Its performance is so astonishing ⑧_____ many over the past months have been both celebrating and panicking. "Essays are dead," wrote the cognitive scientist Tim Kietzmann. Others claim that it will finish off Google as a search engine. And the program ⑨_____ thinks it may be able to replace humans in jobs from insurance agent to court reporter.
Nevertheless, there is an ⑩_____(underlie) problem that faces any form of artificial intelligence. A computer manipulates(处理) symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules with which to transform one string of symbols into another, or to recognize statistical patterns. But it does not specify what those symbols or patterns mean. To a computer, meaning is irrelevant ChatGPT "knows" what appears meaningful to humans, but not what is meaningful to itself
答案以及解析
1.答案：it
解析：句意：睡前使用手机是一个不健康的习惯，因为这会推迟入睡的时间并降低睡眠质量。空格处所填词指代前面提到的Bedtime mobile phone use。故填it。
2.答案：They
解析：句意:我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。他们可能是我们的老师、父母或邻居。空格处所填词指代people worth respecting,在句中作主语,且位于句首。故填They。
3.答案：yours
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:在生活中,选择权在你:小心行事,坚持下去,或者面对未知,继续成长。根据句意可知,此处应用名词性物主代词yours作表语,相当于your choice。故填yours。
4.答案：hers
解析：句意为:她鼓励其他人作出自己的选择,并且也尊重她的选择。由句意可知,该空应表示"她的(选择)",在句中作宾语,应用名词性物主代词。故填hers。
5.答案：ourselves
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:换句话说,书籍教会我们如何发掘自己的优点,以及如何阅读和阅读什么。根据句意可知,此处表示的是"发掘我们自己的优点",应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
6.答案：myself
解析： 句意：我虽然很喜欢她，但是无法用语言来表达我的感情。 express oneself "表达自己的思想、情感、意见等"。故填myself。
7.答案：itself
解析：空格处所填词作谓语动词repeats的宾语,指句子主语自身。故填itself。
8.答案：that
解析：考查代词。句意：真便宜!这件上衣的价格还不到晚礼服的一半。that代指上文出现的不可数名词。此处that代指上文的不可数名词price。故填that。
9.答案：one
解析：考查代词。句意为:在过去的20年里,互联网以各种方式帮助改变我们的世界,使世界变得更好。in one way or another意为"以各种方式"。故填one。
10.答案：others
解析：句意为:有些人认为延迟退休会限制年轻一代的就业机会,但其他人认为适合年轻人的工作并不是老年雇员所担任的职位。some... others...为常见句式,故应用others作主语,指代other people。故填others。
3.答案：①to think②has taken③which④Fed⑤are associated⑥how⑦for⑧that⑨itself⑩underlying
解析：①考查动词不定式。句意:从作家的角度来看,很容易想到像ChatGPT这样的智能聊天机器人,自2022年11月发布以来就在网络上掀起了风暴,它要么可以极大地提高人类工人的工作效率,要么可以完全取代他们。此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型,不定式作真正主语。故填to think。
②考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:从作家的角度来看,很容易想到像ChatGPT这样的智能聊天机器人,自2022年11月发布以来就在网络上掀起了风暴,它要么可以极大地提高人类工人的工作效率,要么可以完全取代他们。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,根据后文since its release in November2022可知用现在完成时,定语从句谓语与先行词a clever chatbot保持一致,助动词用has。故填has taken。
③考查非限制性定语从句。句意:ChatGPT顾名思义就是"生成式预训练转换器",这是一种特殊的语言模型。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ChatGPT,从句缺少主语,指物,故填which。
④考查过去分词。句意:在大量的人工文本中,ChatGPT在这些数据中寻找统计规律,学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关,从而预测在任何给定的句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词,以及句子如何组合。分析句子结构可知,feed与逻辑主语ChatGPT构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fed。
⑤考查固定短语和时态。句意:在大量的人工文本中,ChatGPT在这些数据中寻找统计规律,学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关,从而预测在任何给定的句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词,以及句子如何组合。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,表示"与......相关"可知短语为be associated with,结合上文learns可知为一般现在时,主语words and phrases是复数,谓语用复数形式。故填are associated。
⑥考查宾语从句。句意:在大量的人工文本中,ChatGPT在这些数据中寻找统计规律,学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关,从而预测在任何给定的句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词,以及句子如何组合。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,应用how。故填how。
⑦考查介词。句意:这种模仿能力使ChatGPT能够写文章和诗歌,想出笑话,编写代码,并回答孩子或专家的问题。结合句意表示"……的能力"短语为capacity for...,故填for。
⑧考查固定句型。句意:它的表现如此惊人,以至于在过去的几个月里,许多人既在庆祝,又在恐慌。此处为so...that...句型,表示"如此……以至于……",that引导结果状语从句,故填that。
⑨考查反身代词。句意:该程序本身认为,它可能会取代人类从事从保险代理人到法庭记录员的工作。此处指程序"它本身"应用反身代词itself,作同位语。故填itself。
⑩考查形容词。句意:然而,任何形式的人工智能都面临着一个潜在的问题。修饰名词problem应用形容词underlying,作定语。故填underlying。
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