【暑假衔接预习课】Unit 1 单元知识清单 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 人教版英语八年级上学期

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Period 1(Section A 1a-2d) P1-2
一、 Words
anyone 任何人, anywhere 在任何地方, wonderful 精彩的； 绝妙的,
few 不多；很少, most 大多数, waterfall 瀑布
二、 Phrases
on vacation 在度假， stay at home 呆在家里, go to the mountains 去山里，
go to the beach 去海滨,去沙滩 go to summer camp 去夏令营
something special 一些特别的事情 take photos 拍照
most of the time 大部分时间 last month 上个月， anywhere interesting 任何有趣的地方， quite a few 相当多，不少
三、 Sentences
1. ---Where did you go on vacation 你去哪儿度假了？
---I went to New York City. 我去了纽约市。
2. --- How was the food 食物怎么样？
-- -Everything tasted really good.
所有的食物尝起来都很美味。
3. --- How were the people
人们怎么样？
-- -They were friendly.
他们是友好的。
4. 你觉得这次旅行怎么样？ How do you feel about the trip =How do you like the trip =What do you think of the trip
5. Long time no see. 好久不见。
6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。
7. 复合不定代词和复合不定副词的用法：
(1) Everyone knows her, but nobody likes her. 每个人都认识她，但没有人喜欢她。
(2) I have something nice to eat. 我有好吃的。
(3) Did you go anywhere interesting 你去有趣的地方了吗？
(4) I didn’t buy anything special. 我没买特别的东西。
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Period 2(Grammar Focus-3c ) P3
一、 Words
something 某事；某物, nothing 没有什么, everyone 每人, myself 我自己, yourself 你自己,
yourselves 你们自己, hen 母鸡, pig 猪, seem 好像；似乎；看来, bored 厌倦的；烦闷的, someone 某人, diary 日记；记事簿
二、 Phrases
on one’s vacation 在度假中，在假期中 go out 出去 of course 当然
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 have a good time 玩得高兴，
taste good 尝起来很好 go shopping 去购物 seem to be bored 似乎很烦闷
nothing much to do 没有太多的事情可做 keep a diary 记日记 in the countryside 在乡下
三、 Sentences
1. How did you like it 你觉得它怎么样？
2. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。
3.I didn’t really see anything I liked.
真没看见任何我喜欢的东西。
4. (1) buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
I bought something for my father. = I bought my father something.
我给爸爸买了些东西。
(2) get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.
Please get some bread for me. = Please get me some bread.
请给我买些面包。
5. (1) seem + 形容词 You seem happy today. 你今天似乎很高兴。
(2) seem + to do sth. I seem to have a cold. 我似乎感冒了。
(3) It seems / seemed + 从句 It seems that no one believe you.
似乎没有人相信你。
6. have a good/great/wonderful time = have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself. Did everyone have a good time
所有的人都玩得很高兴吗？
Did he have fun going shopping = Did he enjoy himself 他购物愉快吗？
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Period 3(Section B 1a-2e) P4-6
一、 Words
activity 活动, decide 决定, try 尝试；努力, bird 鸟, bicycle 自行车, building 建筑物,
trader 商人, wonder 想知道, difference 差别, top顶部；表面, wait 等待, umbrella 雨伞,
wet 湿的； 潮湿的, below 在…… 下面, enough 足够的(地), hungry 饥饿的,
as 像…… 一样； 当 …… 时, hill 小山
二、 Phrases
wait for 等待， 等候， something special 一些特别的东西， enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，
in the past 在过去， the top of the hill 山顶, feel like 感觉像,
walk around… 四处走走 too many 太多
三、 Sentences
1. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。
2. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！
3. (1) decide to do sth.
My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
(2)decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式
He can not decide when to leave. 他不能决定什么时候离开。
4. because of 与 because
(1) He can’t take a walk because of the rain. 因为下雨，他不能散步。
(2) We can’t go out because it is raining hard outside. 我们不能出去因为外面正在下大雨。
5. (1) try doing sth.尝试做某事。
I tried paragliding last summer. 去年夏天， 我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
(2) try to do sth. 努力去做某事 He tried to study English well. 他努力学好英语。
(3) try one’ s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事。
She tried her best to study English well. 她尽其所能去学好英语。
6. (1) get to 到达 Students should get to school on time. 学生应该按时到达学校。
(2)arrive in + 大地方
He will arrive in England tomorrow. 他明天将到达英国。
arrive at + 小地方现 H
He is the first to arrive at school every day. 他是每天第一个到达学校的人。
(3) reach
They reached the airport early this morning. 他们今天早上早早到达了机场。
7. (1)enough + 名词
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
(2)形容词/副词 + enough
She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Period 4(SectionB 3a-Self Check) P7-8
一、 Words
duck 鸭, dislike 不喜爱(的事物), square 广场, palace 宫殿
二、 Phrases
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
in the shopping center 在购物中心
last year 去年
take some photos 拍一些相片,
a few minutes later 几分钟以后
buy something special 买一些特别的东西
something important 学一些重要的东西
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
find out 查明；弄清,
up and down 上上下下
come up 上来
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
三、 Sentences
1. I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia.
我没有从马来西亚带回任何东西。
2. I felt really tired. 我觉得真的很累。
3. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 所有人都兴奋地跳上跳下(连蹦带跳)。
4. so +形容词或副词+that + 句子
My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿如此的累，以至于我想停下来。 too +形容词或副词+to +动词原形
My legs were too tired to walk. 我的腿太累而不能走路。
5. tell sb. (not) to do sth. = ask sb. (not) to do sth.
My classmates told me to keep going.
= My classmates told me not to stop going.
我同学叫我继续走。
6. start doing sth = start to do sth.
Ten minutes later, the sun started to come up.
十分钟之后，太阳开始升上来了。
7. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave the room.
你离开房间前不要忘记去关灯。
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
I will never forget seeing the exciting film.
我将不会忘记看过这部令人兴奋的电影。
8. Why not do sth. = Why don’t you do sth. Why not buy anything special
= Why don’t you buy anything special
为什么不买一些特别的东西？
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Period 5 Mind-map& Writing
一、 Mind-map 思维导图
A: Where did you go on vacation B: I went to … A: Did you buy anything special B: Yes, I bought … A: How was your vacation B: It was …
Places (of interest)
Malaysia, Hong Kong, New York City, Georgetown, Huangguoshu Waterfall, Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, Beijing Hutongs, Central Park, …
二、 Writing
学习辅导范文(P10 请你用英语写一篇旅行日记，描述你某一天的旅行生活。内容包括描述 天气、穿着、活动以及你的感受。)
Saturday August 15, 2018
Today my family and I decided to go to Hengqin Chimelong Ocean Kingdom because the weather was great.
It’s cloudy and cool in the morning. We went there by bus and it took us about one hour. The Ocean Kingdom is really big with beautiful music all around and we had a good time there. We walked around and joined in all exciting games. We also watched the animal shows. They were so smart that I would never forget them. At lunch, we had some hamburgers. They were delicious but expensive. At the end of the day, we watched an exciting firework show. It was so wonderful.
We were all tired but happy.
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