2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十五 考点23 图表作文B卷（含答案）

2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十五 考点23 图表作文（B卷）
1. 你校高三英文社团就"What is the most effective way to ease stress "话题进行了一次调查，请根据下面调查结果写一篇调查报告，内容包括：
1. 简述调查结果；
2. 分析原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY TO EASE STRESS
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2. 下面是某高中对150名高三学生睡眠时间不足及其原因所做的调查的结果。请根据图1提供的信息描述高三学生的睡眠情况，并针对图2中的任何一个数据所反映的情况表达你的看法。
参考词汇：chart 图表
高三学生每天的睡眠情况

高三学生睡眠不足的原因所占比例
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为"父母是否以子女为荣"。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示)。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：
1. 描述调研数据；
2. 分析可能导致这一结果的原因。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Recently, I took part in an inquiry learning research, whose topic is whether parents are proud of their children. ________________________________________________________
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4. 假定你是校学生会主席。最近学生会对学校学生课外阅读所选取的内容进行了调查，调查结果如图所示。请根据所给写作提示给校英语报投稿，发表你对此次调查的看法。

内容包括：
1. 简要描述饼状图所反映的现象；
2. 分析此现象的原因(二至三点)；
3. 就此现象发表你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 生词：卡通cartoons；使……分心distract
Recently, our student union has made a survey on what to read after school, _________
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5. 近期，某校组织高三学生进行了一场讨论。主题是：高三年级要不要集中进行晚自习。根据下图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况，注意要涵盖所有要点。
注意：
1. 词数不少于80(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
晚自习evening self-study
Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school. _______
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6. 近来某网站对人们外出旅游的频率和目的进行了一次问卷调查，结果见下图。请根据图表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次调查结果，并谈谈你自己外出旅游的目的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
表1 表2
Recently an online survey on traveling has been conducted. In the survey, people are asked about how often and why they travel, and the results are as follows.
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7. 假如你是高中三年级的学生李华，你在学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，反映相关的情况。内容包括：
1. 调查结果（如图所示）；
2. 持相应想法的理由；
3. 你对调查结果的看法。
注意：
1. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 词数为80左右。
Dear Editor,
I am a Senior Three student. Recently we have carried out a survey—"To whom do you go when in trouble "The results are as follows.
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
8. 下面的柱状图（bar chart）显示了你校上周针对“用电脑，手机和纸媒学习”的调查结果。请你用英语给21st Century报社写一篇短文，报道你校的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法。
注意：词数80左右。
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答案以及解析
1. 答案：
According to the pie chart, students have a variety of ways to ease their stress.
As is shown in the chart, about 40% of students choose to listen to music, while 25% of them prefer to do physical exercise to make them relaxed. Meanwhile, 18% of the students tend to surf the Internet as their recreation way when facing the hardship in the study. By comparison, there are nearly 12%, who are fond of talking to friends and 5% choose other activities to help relieve stress.
From my point of view, the reason why the majority of students accounting for almost 65% in the diagram choose more positive ways is that they focus much on their health. Students clearly concentrate on building a well-developed body so that they will make progress in their study.
2. 答案：
We have made a survey recently about how much time Senior 3 students can sleep every day among 150 students in a senior high school. It shows that sixty-two percent of the students sleep for less than seven hours each day, while thirty-six percent of them can sleep for seven to eight hours. However, only two percent of the students sleep over eight hours. We can conclude that most of Senior 3 students don't have enough sleep.
From the chart 2, we learn of the reasons. One is that thirty-four percent of the students stay up late studying hard. I think we should sleep well at night so that we can wake up feeling more refreshed. So we can make the best of daytime and study better.
3. 答案：
Recently, I took part in an inquiry learning research, whose topic is whether parents are proud of their children. The result indicates that 80% of parents are proud of their children while only 60% of children hold the same opinion.
There seem to be two causes leading to the subtle difference. First, Chinese parents are too conservative to convey their feelings, which may discourage their children. Second, the current society excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance. As a result, children believe only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud.
To sum up, a kid could only grow into a positive adult with parents' genuine encouragement.
4. 答案：
Recently, our student union has made a survey on what to read after school, that less than half of the students read textbooks. Those who choose to read cartoons account for 30% and only 10% enjoy reading literary works.
The reasons behind this may be as follows. First, many students are not interested in books that may have nothing to do with their grades. Additionally, many students complain that some literary works are difficult to understand. What's more, various forms of entertainment distract students' attention away from classics.
In my opinion, reading literary works is very important. It helps students learn about customs and cultures of both the past and the present, at home and abroad. Therefore, if keeping reading classics, we'll benefit a lot from them.
5. 答案：
Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school. The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. Here is the result according to the survey.
60 percent of the students think it's a good idea to have the evening self-study at school. They think they can do better in their study with the help of the teachers. Also, they can concentrate on their lessons better in the classroom and with company of their fellow classmates. There are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home. They suppose that they may get disturbed by others and there are possible dangers on their way home alone. At the same time, still 15 percent of the students don't have a clear answer to the question. They say they will go to school to have evening self-study if they are asked to, but they promise they can also do well at home.
6. 答案：
Recently an online survey on traveling has been conducted. In the survey, people are asked about how often and why they travel, and the results are as follows.
Chart 1 shows that 33% of the people often go traveling. Nearly half of the people do it now and then, while those who seldom go out to travel account for 21%.
As is shown in Chart 2, people travel for different purposes. The largest percentage of people, about 48%, put enjoying beautiful natural scenery in the first place for their travel. Over a quarter of them enjoy learning about customs and 20% prefer to visit places of interest. Also there are a small number of people who travel mainly for shopping. As for me, traveling is not only a good way to relax but also a chance to broaden my horizons.
7. 答案：
Dear Editor,
I am a Senior Three student. Recently we have carried out a survey —"To whom do you go when in trouble " The results are as follows.
61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have troubles, the reason of which is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other. Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to. They suggest that teachers and parents are rich in life and educational experience. Nevertheless, there are also 17% who don't share their troubles at all. They say that their troubles are none of others' business. They find it hard to get along with others.
It is not easy to reach definite conclusions based on such a survey example. However, some general comments can be made. It seems clear from the response that some students lack communication with others and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
8. 答案：
Dear Editor,
We made a survey in our school last week and I'd like to tell you something about the results.
As is demonstrated in the bar chart, using papers to study occupies 47%, followed by the percentage of 38% students in my school, who get used to use all the three means of study. 11% of the students surveyed prefer to use computers. Students who think smartphones can help their study account for the rest of 4%.
Apparently, the traditional way of study students read books and take notes in pen is still the choice by most puters or phones usage is supposed to do harm to eyesight, which is the reason why a small number of students choose. As far as I am concerned, if used properly, all these means of study can benefit us.
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