2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十五 写作综合训练B卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十五 写作综合训练B卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-17 18:29:40 | ||
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2024届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十五 写作综合训练（B卷）
1. 假如你是李华，在英国某中学做交换生。你打算给校报主编Mr. Black写一封信，建议增设一个中国文化栏目。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 写信目的；
3. 开设中国文化栏目的原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：栏目column
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 假定你是李津，你的美国朋友John因缺乏锻炼生病了。请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 建议；
2. 说明锻炼的好处；
3. 表达关心及祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 假定你是李华，你报名参加了你校即将举办的关于大自然的英文诗歌朗诵大赛(poetry recitation contest)。请给外教Mr Black写一封邮件，请他指导你选材和朗诵练习。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Black,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
4. 假如你是李华，最近对你校的高三学生的体育活动现状进行了调查。请根据下列图示，用英语写一篇报告，并简要陈述你的观点。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
词汇提示：设施facility
Recently I made a survey of Senior 3 students on physical training. _________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5. 假设你是李华，上周三参加了长安一中为高三学生举行的成人仪式。请根据以下四幅图的顺序，给你的英国笔友介绍成人仪式的有关情况。
注意：
1. 词数 80 词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：成人仪式 the Coming-of - Age ceremony；礼堂 auditorium
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My efforts to learn, read, write and speak English have been a significant challenge in my life. When I first came to the United States from Hong Kong about 12 years ago, I could barely communicate in English. Today, although I still have much to learn, I realize I have made a good amount of progress in my years abroad.
I grew up in a small village in China, where no one I knew spoke English. I wasn't exposed to English or any other language through books, magazines or TV. Only when I later went to study in Hong Kong, was I exposed to American and Western culture through movies, music and other media. Although English is common in Hong Kong due to its history, I still couldn't speak, read or write much after graduating from high school.
In my early 20s, I decided to move to New York City and I was determined to make a new life for myself there. However, I didn't want to end up speaking my native language because I knew that learning English was very important if I wanted to be successful in this new country. New York seemed like another world and without speaking much English it was even more difficult to make friends.
I didn't have a teacher at first, so I tried every way I could to learn the language. One way that was very useful was listening to the radio and watching TV, mostly news. I tried to speak like the people I heard on TV. They spoke more clearly and it was easier to understand than the English I heard people speaking in my neighborhood. I picked up one word at a time, and looked them up in the dictionary. I would also try to write down the words and remember them. I made a goal of learning at least 20 new words every day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while I made friends. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thinking back on the ways I have learned English over the years, I have something to say.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I should have been born with my fingers permanently glued to a keyboard. Since I was five, I've known that I want to be a professional writer: a journalist, a novelist, a modern day Shakespeare, maybe. In my freshman year I tried to figure out what A Midsummer Night's Dream and The Tragedy of Julius Caesar were about. Macbeth was much easier to understand in my sophomore year(大二年级).
However, I'm practically addicted to books, whether I'm reading or writing them. I can't go a single day without writing something. I have made it a rule to pick up a pen and just let my thoughts out every day.
I can be inspired by anything: an expression, a song and a movie. Once I get inspired, it's like the wheels turning faster and faster as I think out one possible story after another.
My family is so widespread that whenever I meet with a cousin or an aunt I only vaguely(模糊地) remember; I tell him or her I'm a writer because I know it will distinguish me from all the other kids in the family and make me memorable. I told my relatives about the stories I used to write as a child, the projects I'm working on now, and why I'm working so hard to make a breakthrough in the competitive world of publishing. One aunt hugged me and told me, "Just don't forget about the rest of us when you become the next J. K. Rowling."
Smiling, I replied, "Don't worry, I won't." I am confident that I will become the next J. K. Rowling. I have the ambition, the means, and the talent. My English and history teachers don't praise my writing and tell me I have an innate(与生俱来的) writing talent even though they know how passionate I am about writing, and how that passion slips through my fingertips to the paper.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I don't really know why I love writing so much. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I can't sing to create a great work of art. _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have you ever felt that you are training for hours on end but not getting the results you are hoping for If you mostly feel that way, then you should know the training's quality is more important than its length in terms of improving your abilities. Practicing deliberately can transform the way you train, thus sharpening your skills.
Practicing deliberately is practicing with intention and attention, as opposed to a mindless and unintentional way of just repeating the same things over and over again, leading to the same results on many occasions. If we want to see a real improvement, especially in our areas of weakness, we should be more mindful of how we train. Practicing deliberately is practicing purposefully and systematically, meaning that staying focused, even for a short period, is an essential aspect of the training. As we've mentioned before, it's not about how long you can practice; it's merely about the quality of the training, the consistency of your training, and your ability to stay on a task.
So how can we practice more deliberately Firstly, feedback is vital, whether it is self-feedback or from someone else. Examining and analyzing your performance is crucial for your improvement. Secondly, set appropriate goals, not too high as we have to keep ourselves motivated, yet not too low as we must consistently expand our comfort zone. For example, if you think your box-fighting game is weak, then invest your time there. Lastly, start practicing slowly and then pick up the pace. Starting slowly and building good foundations will help you to improve in practically every aspect. If you want to build good foundations and improve muscle memory, you should go slow. When going slow, we have a chance to analyze and process our movements.
In conclusion, deliberate practice is one of the most useful techniques you can apply to improve your skills. Following the guidelines above will help you get the most out of your practice time. More than anything, the quality of your efforts and the perseverance (坚持不懈) of your actions will determine how well you will do.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1. 答案：
Dear Mr. Black,
How is it going I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to inform you that I have got a great idea for the school newspaper. We can set a column named Chinese culture. Firstly, China is one of the four ancient countries in the world with a long history and splendid civilization. It has rich culture, ranging from printing, calligraphy to paper cutting. We can benefit a lot from Chinese culture. Secondly, it will be a good opportunity for exchange students from China to offer their help.
If you think this is a good idea, we can make a start now. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2. 答案：
Dear John,
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you are better now.
I think lack of exercise is the main cause of your disease, so it's time for you to take regular exercise. It not only improves your immune system but also makes you at lower risk of diseases. Apart from improving your physical health, exercise can also refresh your mind. It is as useful and important as your study. Last but not least, developing the habit of regular exercise will help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings which also do harm to your health.
Wish you good health.
Yours,
Li Jin
3. 答案：
Dear Mr Black,
How are you doing
I've signed up for the English poetry recitation contest to be held by our school, and I'm writing to see whether you could provide me with some help.
The contest requires that each participant should recite a poem about nature, and I've found three poems. Could you be kind enough to help me choose the most suitable one Besides, I hope you could also give me some suggestions on how to recite it.
I would be very grateful if you could offer help.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
4. 答案：
Recently I made a survey of Senior 3 students on physical training. 65% of the students surveyed don't do sports. There are many reasons for this. Half of the students say they have too much homework and have no enough time to take exercise. 30% of them complain that they have no places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities. 10% feel that they live too far away from the places and some even don't know how to take exercise. Because of lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. We should realize the importance of taking exercise, and measures should be taken to improve the present situation.
5. 答案：
Dear Tom Last Friday,
I took part in the Coming-of-Age Ceremony in our school, which was quite a meaningful occasion in my life.
Formally dressed, we gathered at the school auditorium at 2 p.m., waiting for the great moment to come. On the stage sat our beloved teachers and some parents.
At the beginning, our president and a parent delivered to us their congratulations and best wishes. We could feel both their love and expectations. Then two student representatives expressed our gratitude and determination to take on responsibilities. The most moving moment when we were given the letters from parents. Tears rolled down my face as I read, recalling each memorable moment in my life and feeling the ever-lasting love from my parents. At the end of the ceremony, all of us promised to try our best, not only for ourselves as adults, but also for our families and our society.
The Coming-of-Age ceremony, for me, is more than a ceremony; it is an instructive lesson. That's what we did on this special occasion. Do you have similar events in the USA Please let me know if you do.
Yours,
Li Hua
6. 答案：
After a while I made friends. They were another way I learned English. I would pick up a lot of cool expressions just from spending time with them and listening to them speak. My friends were patient with me and helped me a lot, but I often became discouraged. Seeing I gave up speaking English, they tried to encourage me to speak out. They often invited me to their parties where I was surrounded by English atmosphere and I was forced to communicate with them in English.
Thinking back on the ways I have learned English over the years, I have something to say. It is clear that I am a visual learner — I learn by seeing and looking. I had the most success when reading and using written materials. I enjoyed reading books, newspapers and magazines. Of course, it is also very important to be able to speak and listen. So, I spent lots of time trying to develop these skills, like getting involved in social activities with friends. So, if I could become more and more fluent, so can you!
7. 答案：
I don't really know why I love writing so much. I just do. I always feel that there is something in my mind about putting a story down on paper for friends across the globe to read and understand, and about finding just the right words to describe what I can see so clearly in my head, which attracts me like a beautiful song. Writing makes me who I am. Through writing I have found true happiness. Through writing I have found the value and meaning of life.
Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I can't sing to create a great work of art. Although I am a pretty good actor, acting doesn't seem like the right path for me. So I've chosen writing to make a breakthrough in this world. I am a novelist, journalist and graduate of Columbia University. How nice it sounds! As a professional writer, I have more time and opportunities to create more characters, through which I can express what is going on in my mind. That's just what I want to leave behind.
8. 答案：
Deliberate practice improves the quality of your training, thus developing your skills. It is defined as practicing intentionally and attentively, which requires you to remain purposeful and concentrated. There're three strategies to master it; gaining feedback, setting a proper target, and starting slowly and then speeding up. In a word, you will achieve a good result if you endeavor and stick to it.
2
1. 假如你是李华，在英国某中学做交换生。你打算给校报主编Mr. Black写一封信，建议增设一个中国文化栏目。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 写信目的；
3. 开设中国文化栏目的原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：栏目column
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 假定你是李津，你的美国朋友John因缺乏锻炼生病了。请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 建议；
2. 说明锻炼的好处；
3. 表达关心及祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 假定你是李华，你报名参加了你校即将举办的关于大自然的英文诗歌朗诵大赛(poetry recitation contest)。请给外教Mr Black写一封邮件，请他指导你选材和朗诵练习。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Black,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
4. 假如你是李华，最近对你校的高三学生的体育活动现状进行了调查。请根据下列图示，用英语写一篇报告，并简要陈述你的观点。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
词汇提示：设施facility
Recently I made a survey of Senior 3 students on physical training. _________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5. 假设你是李华，上周三参加了长安一中为高三学生举行的成人仪式。请根据以下四幅图的顺序，给你的英国笔友介绍成人仪式的有关情况。
注意：
1. 词数 80 词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：成人仪式 the Coming-of - Age ceremony；礼堂 auditorium
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My efforts to learn, read, write and speak English have been a significant challenge in my life. When I first came to the United States from Hong Kong about 12 years ago, I could barely communicate in English. Today, although I still have much to learn, I realize I have made a good amount of progress in my years abroad.
I grew up in a small village in China, where no one I knew spoke English. I wasn't exposed to English or any other language through books, magazines or TV. Only when I later went to study in Hong Kong, was I exposed to American and Western culture through movies, music and other media. Although English is common in Hong Kong due to its history, I still couldn't speak, read or write much after graduating from high school.
In my early 20s, I decided to move to New York City and I was determined to make a new life for myself there. However, I didn't want to end up speaking my native language because I knew that learning English was very important if I wanted to be successful in this new country. New York seemed like another world and without speaking much English it was even more difficult to make friends.
I didn't have a teacher at first, so I tried every way I could to learn the language. One way that was very useful was listening to the radio and watching TV, mostly news. I tried to speak like the people I heard on TV. They spoke more clearly and it was easier to understand than the English I heard people speaking in my neighborhood. I picked up one word at a time, and looked them up in the dictionary. I would also try to write down the words and remember them. I made a goal of learning at least 20 new words every day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while I made friends. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thinking back on the ways I have learned English over the years, I have something to say.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I should have been born with my fingers permanently glued to a keyboard. Since I was five, I've known that I want to be a professional writer: a journalist, a novelist, a modern day Shakespeare, maybe. In my freshman year I tried to figure out what A Midsummer Night's Dream and The Tragedy of Julius Caesar were about. Macbeth was much easier to understand in my sophomore year(大二年级).
However, I'm practically addicted to books, whether I'm reading or writing them. I can't go a single day without writing something. I have made it a rule to pick up a pen and just let my thoughts out every day.
I can be inspired by anything: an expression, a song and a movie. Once I get inspired, it's like the wheels turning faster and faster as I think out one possible story after another.
My family is so widespread that whenever I meet with a cousin or an aunt I only vaguely(模糊地) remember; I tell him or her I'm a writer because I know it will distinguish me from all the other kids in the family and make me memorable. I told my relatives about the stories I used to write as a child, the projects I'm working on now, and why I'm working so hard to make a breakthrough in the competitive world of publishing. One aunt hugged me and told me, "Just don't forget about the rest of us when you become the next J. K. Rowling."
Smiling, I replied, "Don't worry, I won't." I am confident that I will become the next J. K. Rowling. I have the ambition, the means, and the talent. My English and history teachers don't praise my writing and tell me I have an innate(与生俱来的) writing talent even though they know how passionate I am about writing, and how that passion slips through my fingertips to the paper.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I don't really know why I love writing so much. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I can't sing to create a great work of art. _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have you ever felt that you are training for hours on end but not getting the results you are hoping for If you mostly feel that way, then you should know the training's quality is more important than its length in terms of improving your abilities. Practicing deliberately can transform the way you train, thus sharpening your skills.
Practicing deliberately is practicing with intention and attention, as opposed to a mindless and unintentional way of just repeating the same things over and over again, leading to the same results on many occasions. If we want to see a real improvement, especially in our areas of weakness, we should be more mindful of how we train. Practicing deliberately is practicing purposefully and systematically, meaning that staying focused, even for a short period, is an essential aspect of the training. As we've mentioned before, it's not about how long you can practice; it's merely about the quality of the training, the consistency of your training, and your ability to stay on a task.
So how can we practice more deliberately Firstly, feedback is vital, whether it is self-feedback or from someone else. Examining and analyzing your performance is crucial for your improvement. Secondly, set appropriate goals, not too high as we have to keep ourselves motivated, yet not too low as we must consistently expand our comfort zone. For example, if you think your box-fighting game is weak, then invest your time there. Lastly, start practicing slowly and then pick up the pace. Starting slowly and building good foundations will help you to improve in practically every aspect. If you want to build good foundations and improve muscle memory, you should go slow. When going slow, we have a chance to analyze and process our movements.
In conclusion, deliberate practice is one of the most useful techniques you can apply to improve your skills. Following the guidelines above will help you get the most out of your practice time. More than anything, the quality of your efforts and the perseverance (坚持不懈) of your actions will determine how well you will do.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1. 答案：
Dear Mr. Black,
How is it going I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to inform you that I have got a great idea for the school newspaper. We can set a column named Chinese culture. Firstly, China is one of the four ancient countries in the world with a long history and splendid civilization. It has rich culture, ranging from printing, calligraphy to paper cutting. We can benefit a lot from Chinese culture. Secondly, it will be a good opportunity for exchange students from China to offer their help.
If you think this is a good idea, we can make a start now. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2. 答案：
Dear John,
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you are better now.
I think lack of exercise is the main cause of your disease, so it's time for you to take regular exercise. It not only improves your immune system but also makes you at lower risk of diseases. Apart from improving your physical health, exercise can also refresh your mind. It is as useful and important as your study. Last but not least, developing the habit of regular exercise will help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings which also do harm to your health.
Wish you good health.
Yours,
Li Jin
3. 答案：
Dear Mr Black,
How are you doing
I've signed up for the English poetry recitation contest to be held by our school, and I'm writing to see whether you could provide me with some help.
The contest requires that each participant should recite a poem about nature, and I've found three poems. Could you be kind enough to help me choose the most suitable one Besides, I hope you could also give me some suggestions on how to recite it.
I would be very grateful if you could offer help.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
4. 答案：
Recently I made a survey of Senior 3 students on physical training. 65% of the students surveyed don't do sports. There are many reasons for this. Half of the students say they have too much homework and have no enough time to take exercise. 30% of them complain that they have no places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities. 10% feel that they live too far away from the places and some even don't know how to take exercise. Because of lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. We should realize the importance of taking exercise, and measures should be taken to improve the present situation.
5. 答案：
Dear Tom Last Friday,
I took part in the Coming-of-Age Ceremony in our school, which was quite a meaningful occasion in my life.
Formally dressed, we gathered at the school auditorium at 2 p.m., waiting for the great moment to come. On the stage sat our beloved teachers and some parents.
At the beginning, our president and a parent delivered to us their congratulations and best wishes. We could feel both their love and expectations. Then two student representatives expressed our gratitude and determination to take on responsibilities. The most moving moment when we were given the letters from parents. Tears rolled down my face as I read, recalling each memorable moment in my life and feeling the ever-lasting love from my parents. At the end of the ceremony, all of us promised to try our best, not only for ourselves as adults, but also for our families and our society.
The Coming-of-Age ceremony, for me, is more than a ceremony; it is an instructive lesson. That's what we did on this special occasion. Do you have similar events in the USA Please let me know if you do.
Yours,
Li Hua
6. 答案：
After a while I made friends. They were another way I learned English. I would pick up a lot of cool expressions just from spending time with them and listening to them speak. My friends were patient with me and helped me a lot, but I often became discouraged. Seeing I gave up speaking English, they tried to encourage me to speak out. They often invited me to their parties where I was surrounded by English atmosphere and I was forced to communicate with them in English.
Thinking back on the ways I have learned English over the years, I have something to say. It is clear that I am a visual learner — I learn by seeing and looking. I had the most success when reading and using written materials. I enjoyed reading books, newspapers and magazines. Of course, it is also very important to be able to speak and listen. So, I spent lots of time trying to develop these skills, like getting involved in social activities with friends. So, if I could become more and more fluent, so can you!
7. 答案：
I don't really know why I love writing so much. I just do. I always feel that there is something in my mind about putting a story down on paper for friends across the globe to read and understand, and about finding just the right words to describe what I can see so clearly in my head, which attracts me like a beautiful song. Writing makes me who I am. Through writing I have found true happiness. Through writing I have found the value and meaning of life.
Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I can't sing to create a great work of art. Although I am a pretty good actor, acting doesn't seem like the right path for me. So I've chosen writing to make a breakthrough in this world. I am a novelist, journalist and graduate of Columbia University. How nice it sounds! As a professional writer, I have more time and opportunities to create more characters, through which I can express what is going on in my mind. That's just what I want to leave behind.
8. 答案：
Deliberate practice improves the quality of your training, thus developing your skills. It is defined as practicing intentionally and attentively, which requires you to remain purposeful and concentrated. There're three strategies to master it; gaining feedback, setting a proper target, and starting slowly and then speeding up. In a word, you will achieve a good result if you endeavor and stick to it.
2