【暑假衔接预习课】Unit 2 单元知识清单 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?人教版英语八年级上学期

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Period 1 Section A (1a—2d) p9-10
一、 Words
Housework 家务活， hardly ever 几乎不， once 一次， twice 两次，Internet，互联网，program， 节目， full 忙的，满的， swing 摆动，swing dance 摇摆
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二、 Phrases
help with housework 做家务 go to the movies 去看电影 swing dance 摇摆舞
play sports 做运动 Do morning exercise 晨练
go shopping 去购物
have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课 play tennis 打网球
go camping 去野营
once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year 一天/一周/一月/一年一次
twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year 一天/一周/一月/一年两次
三、 Sentences
1. ---What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？ ---I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影
2.---Do you often go shopping 你经常去购物吗？
---No, I never go shopping.不，我从不去购物。
3.---How often do you go to the movies 你多久看一次电影。
---Once a week.\Twice a week.\Three times a week.一周一次、两次、三次
4. “次数”的表达方法
一次 once，两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times：three times , one hundred times
once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
5. time 表示不可数名词， 意为“时间”: What time is it
表示可数名词， 意为“次数，倍数”: I go to the movies three times a week.
6 疑问词 how 的用法
(1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具 How do you come to school 你怎样来学校 How did he do it 他怎么做得？ / I don't know how to swim. 我不知道怎样游泳？
(2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you / How is she 你好吗？/她好吗？
(3) how many ，how much 表示"多少"，其中 how much 还可以表示钱数。 how many 后接可数名词复数， how much 接不可数名词。
How many pens do you have 你有多少只笔？ How much money do you have 你有多少钱？
How much are those pants 长裤多少钱？
(4) how often 是对动作发生的“次数”提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”
回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / … How often do you surf the Internet？ 你多久上一次网？
(5) How old … 询问年龄 How old are you I am five. 你多大了，我五岁。
(6) How about … …… 如何？ …… 怎么样？ How about going to the movies 一起去看电 影怎样。(注意 how about +-ing)
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Period 2 Section A (GF—3c) P11
一、 Words
maybe 大概, least 最少, at least 至少，always 总是、 almost 几乎， usually 通常，often 经常， sometimes 有时， seldom 很少， hardly ever 几乎不
二、 Phrases
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brush your teeth (刷牙)
wash your clothes 洗衣服
clean your room 打扫房间
surf the Internet 上网
go shopping /do some shopping
购物
arrive late for class 上课迟到 practice your English 练习英语 sing English songs 唱英语歌
listen to English tapes 听英语磁带 chat with foreigners (与外国人聊天) read English stories 读英语故事
三、 Sentences
cut your hair (理发)
take a shower 洗澡
visit your uncle/grandmother
拜访叔叔、奶奶
play computer games 玩电脑游戏 eat breakfast 吃早餐
eat in the classroom 在教室吃东西
read English books 读英语书
watch English programs 看英语节目
join the English corner (参加英语角)
write English diaries 写英语日记
play English games 玩英语游戏
1. ---What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？---I always exercise. 我总是锻炼
2. ---What do they do on weekends 他们周末通常做什么？ ---They often help with housework.他们经常做家务
3. ---What does she do on weekends 她周末做什么？ ---She sometimes goes shopping.她有时去购物。
4. ---How often do you go to the movies 你多久去看一次电影 ？
---I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我可能一个月去看一次电影。
4. ---How often does he watch TV 他多久看一次电视？ ---He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎从不看电视
5. ---Do you go shopping 你去购物吗？
---No, I never go shopping.不，我从来不去购物。
7. sometimes(有时候) , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：
a. sometime 是副词, “在某个时候”, “某时”
b. some time 是名词词组, 意为“一段时间”，
c. some times 是名词词组, 意为“几次,几倍”。
I will stay here for some time. 我会待在这儿一段时间。
I met him sometime in the street last month. 上个月某个时候我在街上遇见他了 He worked on the trouble for some times. 他工作遇到好几次麻烦了。
Will you come again sometime next week 你会在下周某个时候再来吗？
The factory is some times larger than that one. 这个工厂比那个大好几倍。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Period 3 Section B (1a— 1e) P12
一、 Words
junk food 垃圾食品, coffee 咖啡, health 健康, good habits 好习惯
二、 Phrases
help with housework 做家务 go shopping 去购物
go to the movies 去看电影 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课
swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球
play sports 做运动 go camping 去野营
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事
be good/bad for... 对...有好/坏处
三、 Sentences
1. —How often do you drink milk 你多久喝一次牛奶？ —I drink milk every day. 我每天喝牛奶
2. But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我的妈妈想要我喝牛奶。
3. How many hours do you sleep every night 你每晚睡多少个小时？
4. She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有好处。
5. be good for 对 …… .有好处/坏处
1) Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
2)An apple a day is good for your health. 每天一个苹果对你的健康有益。 3)Reading English is good for studying English. 读英语对学习英语有好处。 4)It’s good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
5)Eating fruit and vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜和水果对健康有益。 6. be bad for 对……有害/无益
1)She says it’s bad for my health.她说这对我的健康有坏处。
2) Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. health
1)同根词:healthy adj. 健康的； healthily adv. 健康地
2)相关的短语:be in good health 身体好；Keep healthy / keep in good health 保持健康
Although my grandma is 80 years old, she is in good health.
尽管我奶奶 80 岁了，但是她身体好
Heath is better than wealth, so we should keep healthy.
健康胜于财富， 所以我们应该保持健康。
Miss Liu is very healthy , because she exercises every day. 刘小姐很健康，因为她每天锻炼。 3)unhealthy adj. 不健康的;不益于健康的
Eating too much is unhealthy for your body. 吃太多对你的身体不健康。
8. Thank you for helping me with my English. 感谢你帮我学习英语。
9. My teacher wants me to study hard. 我的老师想要我努力学习。
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Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Period 4 (2a-2e) p13-14
一、 Words
result 结果， percent 百分之...,online 在线,television 电视节目,although 尽管,through 穿过,mind 头脑, body 身体,such as 例如, together 一起,die 死亡,writer 作者
二、 Phrases
in free time 在空闲时间 ask sb. about sth 问某人关于某事 six times a week 一周六次
one or three times a week 一周一次或者三次 three or four times a week 一周三次或者四次
not at all 一点也不 go online 上网 be surprised at\to \that 对...感到惊讶
use the internet 上网 at least 至少 for fun and homework 用于玩乐和写作业
the answer\key to... 的答案/关键 the most important 最重要的 spend time with 花时间 by using internet 通过使用网络 by watching TV 通过看电视 the best way 最好的方式 in surprise 惊讶地 to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是 surprise sb 使...惊讶
三、 Sentences
1. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也很有意思。
2. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目， 但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
3. It is healthy for mind and body 对身心都有益
4. Old habits die hard 旧习难改
5. So start exercising before it’s too late! 所以要赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了
6. maybe / may be
maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能， 或许”，一般用于句首。
May be 是情态动词， 意为“可能是.. ，也许是.. ，大概是..”.
1)The baby is crying, maybe she is hungry. = The baby is crying, she may be hungry. 2)The woman may be a teacher. = Maybe the woman is a teacher.
7. a few / few / a little / little
a few (少数的， 几个， 一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定
few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的， 几乎没有的) 表示否定
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词
1) People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. 人可以活到 100 岁， 但几乎没人可以活到 150 岁
2) There is little time left, I can’t catch the first bus. 几乎没有时间了，我赶不上首班车了。
8. hard 作形容词，意为“困难的， 艰苦的， 硬的”；作副词， 意为“努力地，猛烈地” 。 hardly 意为“几乎不” 。
1) The ground is too hard to dig 这地板太硬而无法挖掘。
2) I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能理解他们。
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Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Period 5 (SectionB 3a—Self Check) P15-16
一、 Words
dentist 牙医、 magazine 杂志、 however 然而、 more than 多于、 almost 几乎、 none 没有一个、 less than 少于、point 指向，得分
二、 Phrases
stay up late 熬夜 go to the dentist 去看牙医
help (sb.) with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth. 在某方面帮助 (某人) help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”
look after = take care of 照顾 be in good health = keep/ be healthy 保持健康
be good /bad for ....对..有好处/坏处 be good at =do well in 擅长于做某事...
watch TV for over 2 hours.看电视超过两个小时 at least 至少 at most 至多；不超过
三、 Sentences
1. For me, the best way to relax is through exercise. 对我来说， 最好的方式是通过锻炼。
2. Eating some fruit every day is good for our health. 每天吃一些水果对我们的健康有益。
3. They exercise every day to build a strong body. 他们每天锻炼增强体质。
4. We know good health and happiness are important in our life. 我们知道健康和幸福在我们生 活中是重要的。
5. It stops you from having bad habits. 这使你远离坏习惯。
6. Taking exercise is really a good way to stay healthy. 锻炼真的是保持健康的好方式。
7. It takes me almost an hour to get there. 到达那儿几乎花了我一小时。
8. None of the books are mine. They are all Mary’s. 没有一本书是我的， 它们都是玛丽的。
9. pretty 表示“十分”作副词用， =quite 和 very。相当健康： pretty healthy
10. mind
mind 名词，“ 头脑； 心智” 。 It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这对身心都有益。 mind 动词，“ 介意”,后跟动词时， 要用 V-ing 形式。
Would you mind opening the door 你介意开一下门吗？
I mind you smoking here. 我介意你在这儿抽烟。
11. spend
1)“spend+一段时间+with sb.”，表示“和某人待了多长时间”。I spend two weeks with my grandma. 2) spend 还常用于结构“sb. spend+time/money+on +sth./ (in) doing sth.”表示“某人在某物/在做 某事上花费时间/金钱”。
I spent two hours on housework every day.
=I spent two hours in doing housework every day.
12.Look
1) Look after 照顾 I look after my sister. 我照顾我妹妹。
2) look at 看着 Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
3) look for 寻找 I am looking for my lost key. 我在找我丢失的钥匙。
4) look like 看起来像 What does your father look like 你爸爸长什么样？
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Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Period 6 Mind-map& Writing
一、 Mind-map 思维导图
Daily habits
1. What do you usually do on weekends I always exercise. 2. What do they do on weekends They often help with housework. 3. What does she do on weekends She sometimes goes shopping. 4. How often do you go to the movies I go to the movies maybe once a month. 4. How often does he watch TV He hardly ever watches TV. 5. Do you go shopping No, I never go shopping.
二、 Writing 话题作文
My Habits
I am a 14-year-old middle school student in China. My classmates asked me about my habits. I have a lot of good habits. I always exercise and I read books every day. Also, I hardly ever drink juice and I never stay up late. However, I have some bad habits, too. I often watch TV for more than two hours a day, and I sometimes eat hamburgers. My parents are not very happy because I seldom help with housework and I never go to the dentist for teeth cleaning.
I think it is terrible and I am afraid.
我是一位 14 岁的中国中学生。我的同学问关于我的习惯。我有很多好习惯。我总是每天 锻炼和读书。而且， 我几乎不喝果汁，也从不熬夜。然而， 我也有很多坏习惯。我经常看超 过两个小时的电视， 而且我有时候吃汉堡。我的父母并不开心因为我很少做家务，我也从不去看牙医和清洁牙齿。我认为这很可怕，我很害怕。
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