【暑假衔接预习课】Unit 3 单元知识清单Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 人教版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) P17-18
一、 Words
Kinds of character(性格)：funny 有趣, friendly 友善的, outgoing 外向的, hard-working 勤奋的, smart 聪明的, lazy 懒惰的,clearly 清楚的,fantastic 极好的
反义词：thin 瘦的/heavy(fat)胖的, tall 高的/short 矮的,
quietly 安静的/loudly 大声的, long 长的/short 短的
others ： win 获胜 though 虽然 which 哪一个 competition 比赛
二、 Phrases
more outgoing 更外向 as…as…与…… 一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛
the most important 最重要的 sing/dance well 唱/跳得好
※be similar to 与 …… 相似 the same as 和…… 相同 be different from 与 …… 不同
look similar 看上去相似 look the same 看上去一样 look like 看上去像 look alike 看上去相像
三、 Sentence
1.比较级的一般疑问句归类
1) Is Tom smarter than Sam Tom 比 Sam 更聪明吗？
2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina Tara 比 Tina 更外向吗？
3) Are you as friendly as your sister 你和你妹妹一样友好吗？
4) Are you more outgoing than your sister 你比你妹妹更外向吗？
5) Does Tara work as hard as Tina Tara 和 Tina 一样努力吗 ？
2. different
1) I am different from my sister. 我和我妹妹不一样。
2) We look similar but we are very different. 我们看上去相似，但我们很不一样。
3) In what ways are you different 在哪些地方你们不同？
3.both
1)Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. Sam 和 Tom 都能敲鼓。
2)Both English and math are very important.英语和数学都很重要。
3)Both of his parents are doctors.他的父母亲们都是医生。 4)They both went camping. 他们都去了露营。
4. 比较级句子归类 A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B
1) Sam gets up earlier than Tom. 萨姆比汤姆起得更早。
2) Sam sings more loudly than Tom. 萨姆比汤姆唱歌更大声。
3) Sam sings more clearly than Tom. 萨姆比汤姆唱歌更清晰。
4) Sam sings better than Tom. 萨姆比汤姆唱得更好。
5) Sam plays the drums better than Tom. 萨姆比汤姆敲鼓敲得更好。
6) Sam dance better than Tom. 萨姆比汤姆跳得更好。
5.比较级句子归类 A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
1)Sam is heavier than me. 萨姆比我更胖。
2)Sam is shorter than me . 萨姆比我更矮。
3)Sam is more outgoing than me. 萨姆比我更外向。
4)Sam is friendlier and funnier than me. 萨姆比我更友好和更幽默。
5)Sam is smarter than me.萨姆比我更聪明。
6)Sam is lazier than me.萨姆比我更懒。
7)Sam is taller than me. 萨姆比我更高。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6. Sam has longer hair than me. 萨姆比汤姆有更长的头发 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Period 2 Section A (Grammar focus-3c) P19
一、 Words
形容词或副词比较级的构成：
1. 一般在词尾 + er; high-higher, tall-taller, short-shorter, slow-slower, small-smaller
2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的 + r; fine-finer, late-later, nice-nicer, safe-safer
3. 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时， 先双写辅音字母再 + er; big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter
4. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的单词，变 y 为 i + er; easy-easier, funny-funnier, early-earlier , heavy- heavier, happy-happier
5. 多音节词和部分双音节词前加 more; beautiful-more beautiful, interesting-more interesting, comfotable, comfortably-,loudly ， popular-, outgoing, hard-working 6.形容词和比较级的不规则变化：
good/well-better-best, bad/badly-worse-worst, many/much-more-most, little-less-least, far- farther/further-farthest/furthest
二、 Phrases
work hard 学习努力 run fast 跑得快 sing well 唱得好
三、 Sentence
1.原级的常用句型： 两者进行比较,
1) A + be + as 形容词原形 + as + B，表示“A 与 B 一样……”
Jack is as funny as Mike. 杰克与迈克一样滑稽。 This pencil is as long as that pencil.
This tree is as tall as that tree. The green bag is as big as the red.
Is Julie as tall as you Is your cousin as outgoing as you
Is Paul as funny as Carol Are you as friendly as your sister
2) A + 实义动词+as 副词原形 + as + B，表示“A 与 B 一样……”
Claire gets up as early as Sue. 克莱尔与苏起得一样早。
He did the volunteer work as well as Tom (did) .
3) A +V. + not+ as/so +形容词/副词原形+as +B ，表示“A 不如 B……”
This classroom is not as big as that one.这个教室不如那个大。
He doesn’t walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那样慢。
He can’t get up so early as his little sister (does) . 他起得不如他妹妹那么早。
注意：当比较的前后两个动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词， 该动词或助动词可以 省略。
2.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……” (多音节比较级用“more and more＋形容词原级” 形式)
It’s getting worse and worse. 它变得越来越糟。 He does his homework more and more carefully. He is getteing taller and taller. Talent shows are getting more and more popular among the teenagers.
3.the +比较级，the +比较级: 越...... ，就越......
The more ，the better.越多越好。 The harder you study, the better your grades will be. 你越努力， 你的成绩将更好。
4.the +比较级+of the two(twins; parents) 两者中较…… 的
Lucy is the taller of the twins/two. 露西是双胞胎中更高的那个。
5.特殊疑问句+V.+比较级，A or B
Which is bigger, the blue ball or the red one 哪一个大，篮球还是红球？
Who is taller, Tim or Tom
Who is smater, your mother of your father
6. 表示倍数的比较级用法
1). A is ...times the size/height/length/width of B.
The new bulding is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是 旧楼的四倍高。)
The classroom is three times the size of that one. 这个教室是那个教室的三倍大。
2). A is ...times as big/high/long/wide/large as B. 注意：英语中，两倍用 twice, 不用 two times! Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) The classroom is three times as large as that one.这个教室是那个教室的三倍大。
3). A is ...times larger/higher/longer/wider than B.
Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
The classroom is twice larger than that one.这个教室比那个教室的大了两倍。
4). 比较级前可以有修饰词：a little, a bit, still, far, even, a lot, much 等。
I am much taller than you.我比你高多了。
My mother was always saying that other kids was better than me.
5).Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.(A 比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都...)
人口的比较级
Shanghai has a smaller population than Tokyo.
Tokyo has a larger population than Shanghai. (人口多少用 small/larger 修饰)
6). be ...year(s ) older than 比较级前可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构，表示具体“大多 少”“小多少”“长多少” ，“短多少”。
I am two years older than him.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Period3 Section B (1a—2e) P20-22
一、 Words
talented 有天赋的, truly 真实的, care 担心, care about 在意 , laugh 笑， serious 严肃的, mirror 镜子, kid 小孩, necessary 必要的, both 二者, though 虽然, grade 成绩等级, should 应该, saying 谚语, reach 伸手；到达, hand 手, heart 心脏, fact 事实,
break 破, arm 手臂, share 分享, loud 响亮的, similar 相像的
二、 Phrases
make sb. do sth. 让 (使) 某人做某事 be good at 擅长……
be good with 善于与…… 相处 be talented in music 有音乐天赋
care about 担心 a good listener 一个好的听众
do the same thing as 做同样的事 liking doing sth 喜欢做某事
as long as 只要 be different from 与......不同
bring out 使显现 the same as 和......一样 in fact 事实上 be similar to 和......相似
In town 在城镇 not...at all 一点也不 worse than 比...更糟糕
close to 接近 how far 多远 how much 多少
三、 Sentence
1. A good friend makes me laugh. 好朋友会让我笑。
2. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 对我来说， 好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。
3. A good friend is talented in music, too. 好朋友一样擅长音乐。
4. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
5. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我不在意是否我的朋友们是和我一样还是不同。
6. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞所以对我来说交朋友不容易。
7. as long as 连接句子， 表示“只要……”
But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但是我认为朋友像书，只要他们很好，你不需要很多。
8. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友会给予你援助并触动你
9..That’s why + 句子 “这便是为什么……” 、“这就是…… 的原因”
That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
这就是为什么我喜欢读书并在班上学习更努力的原因
10.be there ：
1)I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 我知道她在意我因为她总 在那儿聆听。
2)My best friend Lily is always there to help when I’m in trouble.
在我有困难的时候， 我的好朋友莉莉随时都能给我帮助。
11.bring out “使显现；使表现出”
bring out the best/worst in someone “把某人最好/最坏的一面表现或显露出来” My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友能让我展示最好的一面。
12. the same + n + as He does the same things as me. 他和我做了一样的事情。
13. be like I like someone who are like my sister. 我喜欢像我妹妹那样的人。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Period 4 Section B (3a—Self Check) P23-24
一、 Words
primary 小学, information 消息
二、 Phrases
long straight hair 长直发 primary school 小学 middle school 中学 have good grades 有好成绩 get the job 获得工作 be like 像 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 be good with 与......相处融洽
be good at 擅长 be good for 对……有利
三、Sentence
1. be good with ，be good at 与 be good for
1) You must be good with children. 你必须和孩相处融洽 Are you good with old people 你对老人好吗？
2 ) All of us are good at English because our teacher makes his class so interesting.
因为老师上课生动有趣， 我们英语都学得很好。
3 ) Eating fruit is good for your health.
吃水果对健康有利。
2.as serious as
My brother is as serious as my sister. They both like to study.
我弟弟和我妹妹一样认真。他们都喜欢学习。
3.I’m outgoing, but my best friend is a lot more outgoing than me.
我外向但是我最好的朋友比我更外向。
4.My cousin can run faster than me. She is taller than me, too.
我的表姐比我跑得更快。她也比我更高。
5. Jim is less friendly than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim. 吉姆比汤姆更不友好， 所以汤姆比吉姆更多朋友。
6. call at
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
需要更多信息， 请打 443-5667 咨询英语学习中心。
7. Jenny is smarter, but I think Jill is more outgoing. Jenny 更聪明，但是我认为Jill 更外向。
8. Both of them are popular and outgoing. 他们两个都很出名和外向。
9. be like
I like someone who are like my sister.
我喜欢像我妹妹那样的人。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Period 5 Mind-map& Writing
一、 Mind-map 思维导图
Structures
taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier
funnier, friendlier, more outgoing, more hard-working, more serious Smarter, lazier
二、 Writing 话题写作:介绍人物之间的差异
(1)
My friend A is quite similar to me. We are both tall and thin. We are both quiet and serious. We like reading together. We are hard-working in class, so we often get good grades.
My friend B is different from me. She’s funnier and more outgoing than me. She always speaks loudly. She is good at soccer. She’s smart and she’s a good listener.
(2)
I’m Li Mei. My best friend is Liu Ting. I’m different from her. She is more outgoing. She likes sports very much. I’m very quiet. I like painting(画画). She is much taller than me. I am heavier than her. She is more athletic than me, but I’m smarter than her. Though we are different in some
ways, we both like collecting stamps.
(3) My Best Friend and I
Linda is my best friend. In some ways we look the same and in some ways we look different. We both have black eyes and black hair. Her hair is longer than mine. She is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but she plays tennis better, so she always wins. However, Linda often helps me to bring out the best in me. Now I’m getting better at tennis. Also, Linda is more hard– working and more careful than me, so she always gets better grades than I do.
This is my best friend, I like her very much.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)