2024届高三英语一轮复习：2022全国乙卷阅读B长难句突破 课件(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语一轮复习：2022全国乙卷阅读B长难句突破 课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-17 19:39:38 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
主题群一 生活与学习
主题语境1 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
课前小测（7班）
1.acquire
2.awkward
3.tip
4.senior
5.acquire
6.awkward
7.tip
8.senior
9.author
10.award
11.debate
12.schedule
13.praise
14.junior
15.goal
课前小测（10班）
2.acquire
3.personality
4.awkward
7.workshop
8.potential
11.resource
1.author
5.struggle
9.praise
6.exchange
10.debate
12.wealth的形容词
13.settle的名词
14.wear的过去式
15.杂志主编
语基梳理·积累主题词句
01
一、重点单词
1. acquire vt. 获得；得到
2. personality n. 性格；个性
3. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的
4. individual n. 个人
adj. 单独的，个别的
5. tip n. 指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费
6. workshop n. 研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊
7. senior adj. 级别（或地位）高的
n. 较年长的人
acquire
personality
awkward
individual
tip
workshop
senior
8. campaign n. 运动；活动；战役；军事行动；竞选
9. potential n. 潜力；可能性
adj. 潜在的，可能的
campaign
potential
10. campus n. 校园；校区
11. goal n. 目标；球门；射门
12. strategy n. 策略；策划
13. resource n. 资源；资料；谋略
campus
goal
strategy
resource
14. author n. 作者；作家
15. award n. 奖，奖赏
16. partner n. 同伴；配偶；合伙人
17. journal n. 日记，日志
18. boarder n. 寄宿生，住校生
19. struggle n.& v. 奋斗，拼搏
20. exchange n. 交换；交流
vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换
author
award
partner
journal
boarder
struggle
exchange
21. lecture n. 讲座；讲课；教训
vi. 开讲座；讲课
vt. 训斥
22. debate n. 讨论，辩论
v. （尤指正式）讨论，辩论；仔细考虑
23. inner adj. （想法或情感）未表达出来的；隐藏的；内心的
24. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排
vt. 安排；预定
25. monitor vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测
n. 显示器，监视器
lecture
debate
inner
schedule
monitor
26. advance n. 进步，进展；前进，行进
vt.& vi. 发展，进步
27. content n. 内容； pl.目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题
28. praise v. 赞扬；颂扬
n. 赞扬，称赞；颂扬；崇拜
29. junior adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的
n. 职位较低者；青少年
30. freshman n.（especially NAmE）（大学或高中）一年级新生
advance
content
praise
junior
freshman
03
高考阅读·培育核心素养
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.On the contrary， it has been found that being wealthy （wealth） can actually rob you of your peace of mind.
2.The non－socialized birds could be recalled and moved to another location， leaving behind a well－established settlement （settle） of wild parrots.
3.Speed reading software can be useful （use） not only for professionals， but also for students.
4.It has also face government examination over its business methods and users’ privacy （private） in the United States and Europe.
5.Like many people， you probably made a New Year’s decision （decide） to finally get fit and stay fit.
wealthy
settlement
useful
privacy
decision
Ⅱ.同义/近义转换
1.wake up A.clarify further
2.arrive at B.complete in
3.expand on C.reach
4.end with D.vast
5.the sweep of E.waken
答案：1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
Ⅲ.根据例句和汉语提示仿写句子（10班）
【例句】 So for them to move to Elkhead， Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
【仿写】 在她的指导下，他们决定向一个以保护环境为目标的组织寻求帮助。
Under her guidance， they decided to ask an organization whose goal is to protect the environment， for help.
Under her guidance， they decided to ask an organization whose goal is to protect the environment for help.
（2022·全国乙卷阅读理解B篇）In 1916， two girls of wealthy families， best friends from Auburn， N.Y.— Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one－room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead， Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted： The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden， who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.
长难句：
1.So for them to move to Elkhead， Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
非主干：介词短语、非谓语、连词连接的从句
so副词
for them 介词短语
to move to Elkhead， Colo. 非谓语不定式作状语
whose引导定语从句
去除非主干：
1.So for them to move to Elkhead， Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
因此，对于他们来说，搬到科罗拉多州的埃尔克黑德来指导那些用绳子把鞋子系在一起的孩子们是一个惊喜。
长难句：
2.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted： The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden， who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.
in Elkhead 介词短语作状语、of Nothing Daunted介词短语作定语
by Dorothy Wickenden介词短语作状语
who连词，引导定语从句
她们在埃尔克黑德的生活是多萝西·威肯登(Dorothy Wickenden)所著《无所畏惧:两个西方社会女孩的意外教育》一书的主题。多萝西·伍德拉夫的孙女多萝西·威肯登是一名杂志编辑。
去除非主干：
Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted： The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden， who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they go then？ Well， they wanted to do something useful.Soon， however， they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family， the Harrisons， and， like them， had little privacy， rare baths， and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.Some mornings， Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring， the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden’s book， she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism， which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.A hair－raising section concerns the building of the railroads， which entailed （牵涉） drilling through the Rockies， often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.
长难句
3.Some mornings， Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.
to find the children(非谓语不定式作状语）
weeping from the cold（非谓语Ving作定语）
有些早晨，罗莎蒙德和多萝茜来到校舍时，发现孩子们在寒冷中哭泣。
去除非主干
Some mornings， Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.
长难句
4.she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism， which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.
of the West介词短语作定语
which作连词引导定从
她扩展了西方的历史和女权主义，这当然影响了女孩们去埃尔克黑德的决定。
去除非主干：
she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism， which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.
长难句
5.A hair－raising section concerns the building of the railroads， which entailed （牵涉） drilling through the Rockies， often in blinding snowstorms.
of the railroads介词短语作定语
which作连词引导定从
often in blinding snowstorms介词短语作状语
一个令人毛骨悚然的部分涉及到铁路的建设，这需要在落基山脉上钻孔，通常是在令人眼花缭乱的暴风雪中。
去除句子主干
A hair－raising section concerns the building of the railroads， which entailed （牵涉） drilling through the Rockies， often in blinding snowstorms.
长难句
6.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.
to Auburn非谓语to do作状语
这本书以罗莎蒙德和多萝西回到奥本结束。
去除非主干
The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍） of the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff， on her horse， looking down from a hill top：“When the sun slipped behind the mountains， it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals： foxes， coyotes， mice， and varying hares， which turned white in the winter.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇书评。文章介绍了Dorothy Wickenden写的一本书的主要内容：两个富裕家庭长大的女孩去落基山脉的一个村落当老师，她们住在当地人的家里，和当地人一样过着艰辛的生活。
长难句
7.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff， on her horse， looking down from a hill top：“When the sun slipped behind the mountains， it shed a rosy glow all around them.
on her horse介词短语作状语
looking down from a hill top 非谓语Ving作状语
这是多萝西·伍德拉夫(Dorothy Woodruff)骑在马上从山顶向下看的照片:“当太阳从山后滑落时，它在周围洒下玫瑰色的光芒。
去除非主干
Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff， on her horse， looking down from a hill top：“When the sun slipped behind the mountains， it shed a rosy glow all around them.
长难句
8.The snow was marked only by small animals： foxes， coyotes， mice， and varying hares， which turned white in the winter.”
which作连词，引导定语从句
雪地上只有小动物留下痕迹:狐狸、土狼、老鼠和各种各样的野兔，它们在冬天变成了白色。”
去除非主干
The snow was marked only by small animals： foxes， coyotes， mice， and varying hares， which turned white in the winter.”
主题群一 生活与学习
主题语境1 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
课前小测（7班）
1.acquire
2.awkward
3.tip
4.senior
5.acquire
6.awkward
7.tip
8.senior
9.author
10.award
11.debate
12.schedule
13.praise
14.junior
15.goal
课前小测（10班）
2.acquire
3.personality
4.awkward
7.workshop
8.potential
11.resource
1.author
5.struggle
9.praise
6.exchange
10.debate
12.wealth的形容词
13.settle的名词
14.wear的过去式
15.杂志主编
语基梳理·积累主题词句
01
一、重点单词
1. acquire vt. 获得；得到
2. personality n. 性格；个性
3. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的
4. individual n. 个人
adj. 单独的，个别的
5. tip n. 指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费
6. workshop n. 研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊
7. senior adj. 级别（或地位）高的
n. 较年长的人
acquire
personality
awkward
individual
tip
workshop
senior
8. campaign n. 运动；活动；战役；军事行动；竞选
9. potential n. 潜力；可能性
adj. 潜在的，可能的
campaign
potential
10. campus n. 校园；校区
11. goal n. 目标；球门；射门
12. strategy n. 策略；策划
13. resource n. 资源；资料；谋略
campus
goal
strategy
resource
14. author n. 作者；作家
15. award n. 奖，奖赏
16. partner n. 同伴；配偶；合伙人
17. journal n. 日记，日志
18. boarder n. 寄宿生，住校生
19. struggle n.& v. 奋斗，拼搏
20. exchange n. 交换；交流
vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换
author
award
partner
journal
boarder
struggle
exchange
21. lecture n. 讲座；讲课；教训
vi. 开讲座；讲课
vt. 训斥
22. debate n. 讨论，辩论
v. （尤指正式）讨论，辩论；仔细考虑
23. inner adj. （想法或情感）未表达出来的；隐藏的；内心的
24. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排
vt. 安排；预定
25. monitor vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测
n. 显示器，监视器
lecture
debate
inner
schedule
monitor
26. advance n. 进步，进展；前进，行进
vt.& vi. 发展，进步
27. content n. 内容； pl.目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题
28. praise v. 赞扬；颂扬
n. 赞扬，称赞；颂扬；崇拜
29. junior adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的
n. 职位较低者；青少年
30. freshman n.（especially NAmE）（大学或高中）一年级新生
advance
content
praise
junior
freshman
03
高考阅读·培育核心素养
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.On the contrary， it has been found that being wealthy （wealth） can actually rob you of your peace of mind.
2.The non－socialized birds could be recalled and moved to another location， leaving behind a well－established settlement （settle） of wild parrots.
3.Speed reading software can be useful （use） not only for professionals， but also for students.
4.It has also face government examination over its business methods and users’ privacy （private） in the United States and Europe.
5.Like many people， you probably made a New Year’s decision （decide） to finally get fit and stay fit.
wealthy
settlement
useful
privacy
decision
Ⅱ.同义/近义转换
1.wake up A.clarify further
2.arrive at B.complete in
3.expand on C.reach
4.end with D.vast
5.the sweep of E.waken
答案：1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
Ⅲ.根据例句和汉语提示仿写句子（10班）
【例句】 So for them to move to Elkhead， Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
【仿写】 在她的指导下，他们决定向一个以保护环境为目标的组织寻求帮助。
Under her guidance， they decided to ask an organization whose goal is to protect the environment， for help.
Under her guidance， they decided to ask an organization whose goal is to protect the environment for help.
（2022·全国乙卷阅读理解B篇）In 1916， two girls of wealthy families， best friends from Auburn， N.Y.— Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one－room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead， Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted： The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden， who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.
长难句：
1.So for them to move to Elkhead， Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
非主干：介词短语、非谓语、连词连接的从句
so副词
for them 介词短语
to move to Elkhead， Colo. 非谓语不定式作状语
whose引导定语从句
去除非主干：
1.So for them to move to Elkhead， Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
因此，对于他们来说，搬到科罗拉多州的埃尔克黑德来指导那些用绳子把鞋子系在一起的孩子们是一个惊喜。
长难句：
2.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted： The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden， who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.
in Elkhead 介词短语作状语、of Nothing Daunted介词短语作定语
by Dorothy Wickenden介词短语作状语
who连词，引导定语从句
她们在埃尔克黑德的生活是多萝西·威肯登(Dorothy Wickenden)所著《无所畏惧:两个西方社会女孩的意外教育》一书的主题。多萝西·伍德拉夫的孙女多萝西·威肯登是一名杂志编辑。
去除非主干：
Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted： The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden， who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they go then？ Well， they wanted to do something useful.Soon， however， they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family， the Harrisons， and， like them， had little privacy， rare baths， and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.Some mornings， Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring， the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden’s book， she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism， which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.A hair－raising section concerns the building of the railroads， which entailed （牵涉） drilling through the Rockies， often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.
长难句
3.Some mornings， Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.
to find the children(非谓语不定式作状语）
weeping from the cold（非谓语Ving作定语）
有些早晨，罗莎蒙德和多萝茜来到校舍时，发现孩子们在寒冷中哭泣。
去除非主干
Some mornings， Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.
长难句
4.she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism， which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.
of the West介词短语作定语
which作连词引导定从
她扩展了西方的历史和女权主义，这当然影响了女孩们去埃尔克黑德的决定。
去除非主干：
she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism， which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.
长难句
5.A hair－raising section concerns the building of the railroads， which entailed （牵涉） drilling through the Rockies， often in blinding snowstorms.
of the railroads介词短语作定语
which作连词引导定从
often in blinding snowstorms介词短语作状语
一个令人毛骨悚然的部分涉及到铁路的建设，这需要在落基山脉上钻孔，通常是在令人眼花缭乱的暴风雪中。
去除句子主干
A hair－raising section concerns the building of the railroads， which entailed （牵涉） drilling through the Rockies， often in blinding snowstorms.
长难句
6.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.
to Auburn非谓语to do作状语
这本书以罗莎蒙德和多萝西回到奥本结束。
去除非主干
The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍） of the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff， on her horse， looking down from a hill top：“When the sun slipped behind the mountains， it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals： foxes， coyotes， mice， and varying hares， which turned white in the winter.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇书评。文章介绍了Dorothy Wickenden写的一本书的主要内容：两个富裕家庭长大的女孩去落基山脉的一个村落当老师，她们住在当地人的家里，和当地人一样过着艰辛的生活。
长难句
7.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff， on her horse， looking down from a hill top：“When the sun slipped behind the mountains， it shed a rosy glow all around them.
on her horse介词短语作状语
looking down from a hill top 非谓语Ving作状语
这是多萝西·伍德拉夫(Dorothy Woodruff)骑在马上从山顶向下看的照片:“当太阳从山后滑落时，它在周围洒下玫瑰色的光芒。
去除非主干
Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff， on her horse， looking down from a hill top：“When the sun slipped behind the mountains， it shed a rosy glow all around them.
长难句
8.The snow was marked only by small animals： foxes， coyotes， mice， and varying hares， which turned white in the winter.”
which作连词，引导定语从句
雪地上只有小动物留下痕迹:狐狸、土狼、老鼠和各种各样的野兔，它们在冬天变成了白色。”
去除非主干
The snow was marked only by small animals： foxes， coyotes， mice， and varying hares， which turned white in the winter.”