(共47张PPT)
The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third grade. In early May she came to me, ____(fill) of wonder and secret, and shared me with the plan of going to the plant sale and _____________(surprise) our mother. Like what my oldest sister did ____ me, I supported her with money and _____she went. She arrived home excitedly, with the geranium _______(hide) under her sweater, announcing "I have got the best one!". With a sweet sense of similarity, I helped her hide that geranium on the upstairs, assuring her with the same words I _____________(promise).
周测卷
love
full
surprising
for
off
hidden
was promised
I was there when my little sister gave my mother the geranium. I watched them both bursting with pride and delight. It was like being in a dream_____ I had already dreamed. My mother noticed me watching, and she gave me _____ soft, secret and loving smile. With a tug at my heart, I smiled back. I had been wondering _______ my mother could pretend to be surprised at this gift from her _______(six) child, but as I watched her eyes light up with delight as she ___
____________( present) with that most precious gift, I knew she was not pretending.
Which/that
a
how
sixth
was presented
Book1 unit1 Back to school
Part one
Words and phrases
I will graduate from junior middle school soon, and my goal is to go to the key senior high school. Although I am facing many challenges, I am full of confidence and I am sure I can rise to any difficulties. I must have positive thinking and attitude. I believe the human potential is endless. I will take advantage of all kinds of opportunities to review my lessons, make the most of various learning facilities and resources. In a word, I must make efforts to improve my ability to take the examinations. When I attend senior high school in the future, I will become both independent and responsible. I will be equal to my high school studies, develop my individual character and acquire well-rounded and balanced development in my school life. Believe it or not, my advance in studies will be amazing. The path ahead is full of twists and turns. However, there are both challenges and opportunities for me. I'm looking forward to this day. Last but not least, success lies in effort. I believe that as long as I work hard,
I can make a difference.
初中
目标
高中
挑战
自信
克服
积极的想法
态度
潜能
利用
机会
充分利用
设施
资源
努力
提高
独立
有责任感
胜任
个性
全面的
平衡的
进步
惊人的
崎岖不平
盼望
在于
有所作为
一、读文章写单词
Here are some tips for English reading comprehension. You should focus on the main idea of the reading passage and ignore the details. If you stick to reading every day, it will make a big difference. Therefore, you should constantly remind yourself to read a certain number of English passages every day. Many English reading materials are based on real stories, which are easy to understand. I am sure that you will improve your reading ability as a result of your efforts.
There is a poster on the school notice board, which says that there will be a professional painting workshop next week. Professionals will talk about western painting styles and techniques, as well as the use of painting materials. The aim is to develop students' multiple abilities. If you have any good proposals, please give them to our organizing committee.
建议
关注
细节
起很大作用
提醒
材料
根据
由于
海报
专业的
讲习班
专业人士
风格
技巧
建议
Jack likes calligraphy and rugby. In addition, biology attracts his interest very much. Tomorrow, he will attend a secondary biology exchange meeting. The host is his biology teacher. The meeting starts at 8 a. m. and ends at 4 p. m. So he sets the alarm clock and goes to bed. After getting up in the morning, he has some pudding with butter for breakfast. Fortunately, he is not late for the meeting. Over time, he especially loves biology, so he takes it as his option course. Although it is a tough subject, Jack will make a contribution to the subject.
书法
橄榄球
吸引
中学生物交流
闹钟
布丁
黄油
选修课
奉献
二、名师导学单词拼写
Page1-3
challenge n.&vt.挑战;质疑
①做某事的挑战_______________________ ②面对挑战____________
③接受挑战____________
④向某人挑战(做)某事____________
⑤质疑某个观点____________
⑥我们只有增强自身能力才能面对挑战。
Only by enhancing our ability can we _______________________
2. positive adj.积极乐观的;良好的,正面的
①正面的形象____________ ②乐观的态度____________
③对……有积极影响____________
④为……作出积极贡献____________
⑤对……有信心____________ ⑥对于他的病情,医生持有乐观态度
The doctor holds _______________________ to his illness.
三、重点单词词块
the challenge of doing sth.
face a challenge
accept/take up a challenge
challenge sb. to (do) sth
challenge a view
face the challenge
a positive image
a positive attitude
have a positive effect on
make a positive contribution to
be positive about
a positive attitude
3. effort n.努力,费力的事;试图!
①努力做某事____________
②尽一切努力做某事 ____________
③不遗余力地做某事____________
④通过某人的努力____________
⑤值得努力____________
⑥他不遗余力地争取这次去杭州旅行的机会。
He _______________________ get the chanceHeto travel to Hangzhou.
make efforts to do sth. =make an effort to do sth
make every effort to do sth
spare no effort to do sth
through one's effort
be worth the effort
spared no effort to
4. confidence n.信心,信任;把握
①对……有信心____________ ②缺少在某方面的信心 ____________
③自信地____________
④对……有把握(从句) ____________
⑤老师对我的法语学习有信心。The teacher ____________ my French study.
5. equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的n.同等的人(物)linking v.与 相等vt.比得上
①在……方面相等 ____________
②与……相等;能胜任 ____________
③A在某方面比得上B ____________
④无与伦比____________
⑤我不确定他是否能胜任这份工作。
I'm not sure if he _______________________the job.
have/show confidence in
lack confidence in
with confidence
be confident that...
has confidence in
be equal in
be equal to
A equals B in
without equal
is equal to
6. attitude n.态度,看法
①对……的看法/态度____________ ②良好的/恶劣的态度。____________
③积极的/消极的态度 ____________
④友好的/轻松的态度 ____________
⑤改变态度____________
⑥我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
We each should develop a ________________________life.
7. balance vt同等重视; (使)保持平衡;权衡重要性n.均 衡,平衡;平衡能力,
①权衡A和B____________
②使A和B平衡;同等重视 ____________
③保持平衡 ____________ ④失去平衡 ____________
⑤平衡饮食____________
⑥平衡饮食是保持健康的重要途径之一。
_______________________is one of the important waysto keep healthy.
attitude towards/to
a good/bad attitude
a positive/negative attitude
a friendly/relaxed attitude
change one's attitude
a positive attitude to
balance A against/and B
balance A and/with B
keep one's balance
lose one's balance
a balanced diet
A balanced diet
8. focus n.焦点,重点v&vi.集中,
①成为关注的焦点, ____________
②集中于/专注于____________
3集中注意力/精力/心思于____________
④聚焦于演员的脸部____________
⑤专注于儿童权益问题____________
⑥我们中大多数人专注于结果而不是过程。
Most of us_________________ the result rather than the process.
9. proposal n.提议,建议,动议
①提出建议____________ ②想到一个建议____________
③起草提案____________ ④同意/接受提议 ____________
⑤否决提议____________
⑥在会上针对解决这条河流污染的问题,他提出了一个建议。
He__________________________to solve the problem of pollution of the river in the meeting.
be the focus of attention
focus on/upon
focus one's attention/energy/mind on/upon
focus on the actor's face
focus on the issue of children's rights
focus on/upon
put forward a proposal
come up with a proposal
draw up a proposal
approve of /accept a proposal
reject a proposal
put forward a proposal
10. aim n.目的,目标vi.&vt.力争做到;目的是;针对,
①某事的目的____________
②以……为目的____________
③达到某人的目标 ____________
④旨在做某事____________
⑤(把某物)瞄准…____________
⑥为了通过高考,他哥哥努力学习。
His brother studies hard, ______________pass the College Entrance Exam.
11. fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏
①幸运地做某事____________
②在……方面很幸运____________
③碰运气____________
④发财____________
⑤幸运的是,她被北京大学录取了。
_______________, she was admitted to Peking Universit
the aim of sth.
with the aim of
be aimed at doing sth
aim (...) at
achieve one's aim
aiming to
be fortunate to do sth
be/feel fortunate in doing sth.
try one's fortune
make a fortune
Fortunately
lie in存在于,在于
①躺下_____________
②仰卧/侧卧/俯卧_____________
③躺着睡不着_____________
④真正的潜力在于如何寻找更多的数据。
The real potential _____________ how to find more data.
2. make a difference起作用,有影响!
①对……有很大的影响/作用 _____________
②对……没有影响/没有作用_____________
③辨别差别_____________
④不同于… _____________
⑤在……方面不同_____________
⑥掌握一门外语对找工作有影响。
Mastering a foreign language can _____________ in finding a job.
lie down
lie on one's back/side/stomach
lie awake
lies in
make a big difference to
make no difference to
tell the difference
differ from = be different from
differ in=be different in
make a difference
3. take advantage of利用
①充分利用_____________ ②利用机会_____________
③利用新技术_____________
④对某人有利/不利_____________
⑤比,占优势_____________ ⑥我准备利用这次机会去学习声乐。I'm going to ________________this opportunity to learn vocal music.
4. last but not least 最后但同样重要的
①至少:无论如何 _____________ ②一点儿;丝毫_____________
③最后但同样重要的是,我们应该多与外国人交流来提高, 英语口语。
______________________________, we should com-municate with foreigners more to improve our oral English.
5. look forward to盼望,期待
①属于 _____________ ②习惯于_____________
③注意_____________ ④提到:参考;涉及_____________
⑤我儿子盼望着周末去游泳。My son is __________________________ swim ming at the weekend.
take full advantage of
take advantage of an opportunity
take advantage of new technology
to one's advantage/disadvantage
have/gain/win an advantage over
take advantage of
at least
in the least
Last but not least
belong to
be used to
pay attention to
refer to
looking forward to going
6. as a result of 由于
①因此,结果 _____________ ②导致,造成 _____________
③起因于…… _____________ ④由于疾病,他丧失了听力。
He lost his hearing _____________ illness.
7. stick to坚持;固守,维持
①坚持梦想_____________ ②履行诺言_____________
③坚持原则_____________ ④坚持更好的想法_____________
⑤坚持写作_____________ ⑥作为政府官员,我们必须时刻坚持原则。As government officials, we must________________ alwaysour principles.
8. over time 随着时间流逝,久而久之
①一直_____________ ②偶尔,有时_____________
③立即,马上 _____________ ④同时_____________
⑤随着时间的流逝,一些古老的传统逐渐被人们忘记。
__________________________,some old traditions are gradually for-gotten.
as a result
result in
result from
as a result of
stick to one's dream
stick to one's word
stick to the principles
stick to a better idea
stick to writing
stick to
all the time
from time to time
in no time
at the same time
at the same time
Over time
Part TWO
Grammar and sentences
A. Grammar 简单句
观察下列各组句子的画线部分作何成分,并分别说出其类别
第一组
1. The exchange students are celebrating the Christmas.
2. We are anxious to improve our spoken English.
3. To know everything is to know nothing.
4. Making a good first impression is very important.
5. Why he did such a thing is not clear.
名词短语
代词
不定式短语
动名词短语
从句
主语
第二组
6. We have revised the text.
7. Please look after the twins.
第三组
8. The students are taking notes.
9.—How many do you want -I want two.
10. I'm looking forward to meeting her.
11. Can you tell me what impressed you most
动词
动词短语
名词
数词
.动名词短语
从句
谓语
宾语
第四组
12. Andy and I are friends.
13. Leaves have gone yellow.
14. My duty is to make our environment better.
15. My hobby is reading.
16. That's where the river joins the sea.
第五组
17. Unfortunately, David missed the train.
18. Ten years ago, she began to live in Dalian.
19. Seeing its mother, the baby smiled.
20. When he was a boy, John came to China.
名词
形容词
不定式短语
.动名词
从句
,副词
,副词性短语
现在分词短语
从句
表词
状语
第六组
21. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
22. I think the meeting formal.
23. I saw the kite up and down.
24. I found him in trouble.
25. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
26. Last year, they heard their house rebuilt.
宾语补足语
名词短语
形容词
副词短语
介词短语
.现在分词
过去分词
第七组
27. The pink dress is Mary's.
28. His name is Tom.
29. The boy in blue is Tom.
30. There is nothing to do today.
31. The smiling lady is very kind.
32. The building designed by her is beautiful.
33. Is he the man who/that wants to see you
定语
形容词
代词
介词短语
不定式
现在分词
过去分词短语
从句
二、 四分析下列句子结构
1. Tom wants to make a good first impression.
2. He excitedly found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
3. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab.
4. I didn't feel awkward or frightened at all.
5. I plan to become an engineer in the future.
6. I am a high school freshman at Changsha No. 1 Middle School.
S
V
O
S
A
V
O
C
A
S
V
O
A
S
V
P
A
S
V
O
A
S
V
P
A
A. Translate the following sentences into English. Use the words and phrases in the brackets.
1高中是学生发展独立思维的重要阶段。 (thinking)
2经过一段时间后,你会对自己更有信心。(in time)
3你应该尽量利用每一个学习机会. (take advantage of)
4令人惊讶的是技术进步如此迅猛。(amazing; advance)
B.句子练习
Senior high school is an important period for students to develop independent thinking.
In time, you will have more confidence in yourself.
You should try to take advantage of every learning opportunity.
It's amazing that the advances in technology are so rapid.
5简而言之,学生要培养良好的学习习惯。(put simply)
6确立明确的目标是同等重要的。(of equal importance);
7这张照片让我想起了那场比赛的具体情况。(remind ... of; detail)
8最后但同样重要的是,尽量多锻炼,保持健康。(last but not least)
Put simply, students need to develop good study habits.
It is of equal importance to set clear goals.
This photo reminds me of the details of that game.
Last but not least, try to take much exercise and stay healthy.
句式学练用
can't wait to begin his new life 迫不及待地开始他的新生活,
can hardly wait to go skating 迫不及待地去滑冰
can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事;
can't help (to) do sth.不能帮助做某事;
can't help but do sth.不得不做某事;
听到这个消息,她禁不住笑, 了起来。
我不得不佩服她。
The fans seemed to be very calm. 事实上,他们迫不及待地! 想看到他们最喜欢的歌手。
②(2018·天津卷阅读表达)But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait_______ (try) this adventure again.
③ Faced with difficulty, I can't help but ________(become) brave.
Hearing the news, she couldn't help laughing.
I can't help but admire her.
Actually they couldn't wait to see their favourite singer.
to try
become
2..表语前置的倒装句
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好 的学习习惯、实用的技 能以及积极的态度。
①(2017·全国II)Around me in this picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
在这张照片中,我周围 都是那时在我生活中很重要的东西:汽车杂 志和乐器。
② Among the goods___________ (be) flowers, candles and toys.
货物中有鲜花、蜡烛和玩 具。
③ Present at the meeting _______(be) Professor Smith and his students.
④ At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
⑤ ________(seat) in the chair is my grandpa.
⑥ So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.
are
were
lies
Seated
11.同位语
John Li, Chinese senior high school student, has spent a year studying in the UK.
中国高中生约 翰·李在英国学习了 一年。
① George Bush, the former American president, was the governor of the state of Texas.
美国前任总统乔治·布什曾是得克萨斯州, 的州长。
② He enjoys the exercise, swimming in winter.
他喜欢冬天游泳这项运动。
③(2018·北京卷阅读)The idea _________“ I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years.
多年来,我 “不擅长运动”的想法一直困扰着我。
④ I have no idea _______the cell phone isn't working, so could you fix it for me
我不知道 为什么手机坏了,所以你能帮我修一下吗
⑤ He asked me the question _________the work was worth doing.
他问我这个问题- -那项 工作是否值得做。
that
why
whether
C. 必背20句 检测
1. I can't wait to describe to you what your high school life is like.
2. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough
3. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make, what amazing technologies you develop.
4. Too fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our resources.
5. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
6. I've been told that school work will present more of a challenge in the years ahead and that the teachers will hold us to higher standards.
7. By setting goals now, you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future.
8. Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what is possible
9. It is a good idea to put your goal where you can see them.
10. Its purpose is to get the reader to agree to your suggestion or plan.
11. You should especially check if there are any mistakes in terms of---.
12. John Li, a Chinese senior high school student, has spent a year studying in the UK.
13. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm.
14. Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.
15. Joining clubs was a great way to meet great students and make friends with them
16. What kind of questions should you ask when interviewing a teacher
17. Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many optional courses offered to students who are interested in traditional art.
18. At the end of each term, students put on a calligraphy show, attracting more students to Chinese calligraphy.
19. You may find achieving goals difficult.
20. After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it.
Part Three
Rhetorical and passages
Welcome of students' arrival -Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey, and the start of a promising future.
Description of school life -High school is full of challenges and opportunities.
Definition of potential -Potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
Ways to realize potential -Make the most of school resources, develop good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
Expectation of students- High school will help you grow, but you should be confident, do your best and then realize your potential.
Parallelism
Skill 1.
A good s_________ keeps the audience __________ (interest) all the time by telling interesting stories or _________(ask) questions. It also uses ____________(quote) and such rhetorical devices as metaphor, repetition and parallelism.
speech
interested
quotations
asking
Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our schoo acilities.
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.
Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
Skills
Can you use parallel structures to encourage someone who is unhappy
Shake off your unhappiness, get out of your chair and do something that makes you happy
Listen and complete the information
If I Were a Boy Again
know about and ______ honestly with myself, to study up my own ________________________,
practise _____________, and never give up
build a habit of attention
focus strictly on _________________at that particular moment.
become a _________ person
look on ___________side of everything.
deal
weaknesses and strengths
perseverance
what we are doing
fearless
the cheerful
Skill 2
Finding topic sentences
A topic sentence tells the reader the main idea of a paragraph. It is usually at the beginning of a paragraph, but it may also be in the middle or at the end of a paragraph.
快速串线解主旨题
串联各段的topic sentence
一、主旨大意题的分类及常见提问方式,
1.主题归纳题
What is mainly discussed in this passage
(2) What is the topic/main idea of this passage
(3) What's the text mainly about
2.标题判断题
Which of the following can be the most suitable. title for this passage
(2) What is the best title for the text
3.段落大意题
What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with
(2) What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 3
(3) What's the main idea of the first paragraph
4·写作意图题
What's the main purpose of the text
(2) For what purpose did the author write the passage
(3) What's the passage intended to do
[2022全国乙卷, C] Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效的) across the board.
[2022全国甲卷, B] Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a "keyhole" in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys" to choose from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.
[2020新高考1卷, C] Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
[2021新高考2卷, B)I've got two children - the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2. 5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
无topic sentence 找高频词
Part Four
Writing
Clubs
2016全国卷II
假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括:
1.主题:环境保护;
2.展览时间;
3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@.
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.
I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you should me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good change for more people to see them.
If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,Li Hua
名称
主题
时间
邀请
speech
2010年全国卷I
假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest).希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
英语演讲比赛
主题:人与自然
时间:6月15日下午2:00-5:00
地点:501教室
参赛选手:10名学生
联系人:李华(电话44876655)
欢迎大家光临
注意:词数100左右。
Dear Ms. Smith,
__________________________________________________________With best wishes,
Li Hua
Dear Ms. Smith.
I'm Li Hua. Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic –Man and the Nature.
We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.
I am looking forward to your reply.
With best wishes.
Li Hua
Exercise
考点集训(一)